This is a PPT of Mobile phone crimes in cyber crimes under Information Technology Act, 2000. This will help students to understand the cyber crimes or mobile phone crimes.
Objectives & Agenda :
To understand the procedure involved in search and seizure carried out by the Income Tax Department. To know the powers conferred onto the authorised officers during the search and seizure. To gain knowledge about the rights and duties of the assessee in the event of search and seizure. To throw some light with regards to the dos and don'ts during the search and seizure.
As technology infiltrates every aspect of our lives its no wonder solving crimes has become futuristic in its advances.
The benefits of real-time on-site forensic investigations are manifold and such technology has the potential to strongly increase the speed and efficacy of the criminal justice system.
This is a PPT of Mobile phone crimes in cyber crimes under Information Technology Act, 2000. This will help students to understand the cyber crimes or mobile phone crimes.
Objectives & Agenda :
To understand the procedure involved in search and seizure carried out by the Income Tax Department. To know the powers conferred onto the authorised officers during the search and seizure. To gain knowledge about the rights and duties of the assessee in the event of search and seizure. To throw some light with regards to the dos and don'ts during the search and seizure.
As technology infiltrates every aspect of our lives its no wonder solving crimes has become futuristic in its advances.
The benefits of real-time on-site forensic investigations are manifold and such technology has the potential to strongly increase the speed and efficacy of the criminal justice system.
The Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 provides for the provisions for maintenance. The provisions enumerated under the code are explained herein the slides along with the remedies available for maintenance and against maintenance.
The Minimum Wages Act 1948 is an Act of Parliament concerning Indian labour law that sets the minimum wages that must be paid to skilled and unskilled labour.
The issues relating to immovable property in international scenario is dealt in a different way in different case laws. It had changes in principles from time to time.
The concept of Marriage under Private International Lawcarolineelias239
Marriage is a broad concept under Private international law. Many new rules had been laid down in various decisions, which had developed the international matrimonial law. The relevancy of monogamous or polygamous marriages. And the validity matters like formal validity and essential validity is also discussed here
In exercise of the powers conferred by Article 145 of the Constitution, and all other powers enabling it in this behalf, the Supreme Court hereby makes, with the approval of the President
These slides provide case brief of Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board v. R Rajappa case.
The case covers:
Citation
Facts
Procedural History
Issues
Principle
Judgement
Recent Developments
Classification of cause of action / characterisationcarolineelias239
it is the second element in private international law to decide a case having foreign element, after assuming jurisdiction by a court. It is essential to categorize facts of a case & to find out which part of law to be applied - whether tort / contract/ succession/ marital issues etc. Then only a case can be decided.
The ppt consists of meaning of the doctrine with example. A detailed understanding of the principle has been included along with many case laws. The essentials have been mentioned which will validate the act of parties.
LLB LAW NOTES ON LAW OF TAXATION
FREE AFFIDAVITS AND NOTICES FORMATS
FREE AGREEMENTS AND CONTRACTS FORMATS
FREE LLB LAW NOTES
FREE CA ICWA NOTES
FREE LLB LAW FIRST SEM NOTES
FREE LLB LAW SECOND SEM NOTES
FREE LLB LAW THIRD SEM NOTES
FREE LLB LAW FOURTH SEM NOTES
FREE LLB LAW FIFTH SEM NOTES
FREE LLB LAW SIXTH SEM NOTES
FREE CA ICWA FOUNDATION NOTES
FREE CA ICWA INTERMEDIATE NOTES
FREE CA ICWA FINAL NOTES
KANOON KE RAKHWALE INDIA
HIRE LAWYER ONLINE
LAW FIRMS IN DELHI
CA FIRM DELHI
VISIT : https://www.kanoonkerakhwale.com/
VISIT : https://hirelawyeronline.com/
The Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 provides for the provisions for maintenance. The provisions enumerated under the code are explained herein the slides along with the remedies available for maintenance and against maintenance.
The Minimum Wages Act 1948 is an Act of Parliament concerning Indian labour law that sets the minimum wages that must be paid to skilled and unskilled labour.
The issues relating to immovable property in international scenario is dealt in a different way in different case laws. It had changes in principles from time to time.
The concept of Marriage under Private International Lawcarolineelias239
Marriage is a broad concept under Private international law. Many new rules had been laid down in various decisions, which had developed the international matrimonial law. The relevancy of monogamous or polygamous marriages. And the validity matters like formal validity and essential validity is also discussed here
In exercise of the powers conferred by Article 145 of the Constitution, and all other powers enabling it in this behalf, the Supreme Court hereby makes, with the approval of the President
These slides provide case brief of Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board v. R Rajappa case.
The case covers:
Citation
Facts
Procedural History
Issues
Principle
Judgement
Recent Developments
Classification of cause of action / characterisationcarolineelias239
it is the second element in private international law to decide a case having foreign element, after assuming jurisdiction by a court. It is essential to categorize facts of a case & to find out which part of law to be applied - whether tort / contract/ succession/ marital issues etc. Then only a case can be decided.
The ppt consists of meaning of the doctrine with example. A detailed understanding of the principle has been included along with many case laws. The essentials have been mentioned which will validate the act of parties.
LLB LAW NOTES ON LAW OF TAXATION
FREE AFFIDAVITS AND NOTICES FORMATS
FREE AGREEMENTS AND CONTRACTS FORMATS
FREE LLB LAW NOTES
FREE CA ICWA NOTES
FREE LLB LAW FIRST SEM NOTES
FREE LLB LAW SECOND SEM NOTES
FREE LLB LAW THIRD SEM NOTES
FREE LLB LAW FOURTH SEM NOTES
FREE LLB LAW FIFTH SEM NOTES
FREE LLB LAW SIXTH SEM NOTES
FREE CA ICWA FOUNDATION NOTES
FREE CA ICWA INTERMEDIATE NOTES
FREE CA ICWA FINAL NOTES
KANOON KE RAKHWALE INDIA
HIRE LAWYER ONLINE
LAW FIRMS IN DELHI
CA FIRM DELHI
VISIT : https://www.kanoonkerakhwale.com/
VISIT : https://hirelawyeronline.com/
Presentation from the International Life Sciences Institute, India - "Scientific Workshop on Safety Assessment of GM Foods" held on 14-15 October, 2015 in New Delhi, India
David Glass BIO World Congress Synthetic Biology Regulation july 2015David Glass
Presentation from July 2015 BIO World Congress on Industrial Biotechnology, assessing the adequacy of government regulatory frameworks to assess the risks of commercial uses of synthetic biology.
B4FA 2012 Ghana: Regulatory Environment for Agricultural Biotechnology in Gha...b4fa
Presentation by Eric Okoree, Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology, Ghana
Delivered at the B4FA Media Dialogue Workshop, Accra, Ghana - September 2012
www.b4fa.org
Similar to Genetic Technologies: Environment Protection Act (Law and Technology) (20)
Is your favorite ring slipping and sliding on your finger? You're not alone. Must Read this Guide on What To Do If Your Ring Is Too Big as shared by the experts of Andrews Jewelers.
La transidentité, un sujet qui fractionne les FrançaisIpsos France
Ipsos, l’une des principales sociétés mondiales d’études de marché dévoile les résultats de son étude Ipsos Global Advisor “Pride 2024”. De ses débuts aux Etats-Unis et désormais dans de très nombreux pays, le mois de juin est traditionnellement consacré aux « Marches des Fiertés » et à des événements festifs autour du concept de Pride. A cette occasion, Ipsos a réalisé une enquête dans vingt-six pays dressant plusieurs constats. Les clivages des opinions entre générations s’accentuent tandis que le soutien à des mesures sociétales et d’inclusion en faveur des LGBT+ notamment transgenres continue de s’effriter.
Have you ever wondered about the lost city of Atlantis and its profound connection to our modern world? Ruth Elisabeth Hancock’s podcast, “Visions of Atlantis,” delves deep into this intriguing topic in a captivating conversation with Michael Le Flem, author of the enlightening book titled “Visions of Atlantis.” This podcast episode offers a thought-provoking blend of historical inquiry, esoteric wisdom, and contemporary reflections. Let’s embark on a journey of discovery as we unpack the mysteries of ancient civilizations and their relevance to our present existence.
Johnny Depp Long Hair: A Signature Look Through the Yearsgreendigital
Johnny Depp, synonymous with eclectic roles and unparalleled acting prowess. has also been a significant figure in fashion and style. Johnny Depp long hair is a distinctive trademark among the various elements that define his unique persona. This article delves into the evolution, impact. and cultural significance of Johnny Depp long hair. exploring how it has contributed to his iconic status.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Johnny Depp is an actor known for his chameleon-like ability to transform into a wide range of characters. from the eccentric Captain Jack Sparrow in "Pirates of the Caribbean" to the introspective Edward Scissorhands. His long hair is one constant throughout his evolving roles and public appearances. Johnny Depp long hair is not a style choice but a significant aspect of his identity. contributing to his allure and mystique. This article explores the journey and significance of Johnny Depp long hair. highlighting how it has become integral to his brand.
The Early Years: A Budding Star with Signature Locks
1980s: The Rise of a Young Heartthrob
Johnny Depp's journey in Hollywood began in the 1980s. with his breakout role in the television series "21 Jump Street." During this time, his hair was short, but it was already clear that Depp had a penchant for unique and edgy styles. By the decade's end, Depp started experimenting with longer hair. setting the stage for a lifelong signature.
1990s: From Heartthrob to Icon
The 1990s were transformative for Johnny Depp his career and personal style. Films like "Edward Scissorhands" (1990) and "Benny & Joon" (1993) saw Depp sporting various hair lengths and styles. But, his long, unkempt hair in "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" (1993) began to draw significant attention. This period marked the beginning of Johnny Depp long hair. which became a defining feature of his image.
The Iconic Roles: Hair as a Character Element
Edward Scissorhands (1990)
In "Edward Scissorhands," Johnny Depp's character had a wild and mane that complemented his ethereal and misunderstood persona. This role showcased how long hair Johnny Depp could enhance a character's depth and mystery.
Captain Jack Sparrow: The Pirate with Flowing Locks
One of Johnny Depp's iconic roles is Captain Jack Sparrow from the "Pirates of the Caribbean" series. Sparrow's long, dreadlocked hair symbolised his rebellious and unpredictable nature. The character's look, complete with beads and trinkets woven into his hair. was a collaboration between Depp and the film's costume designers. This style became iconic and influenced fashion trends and Halloween costumes worldwide.
Other Memorable Characters
Depp's long hair has also been featured in other roles, such as Ichabod Crane in "Sleepy Hollow" (1999). and Roux in "Chocolat" (2000). In these films, his hair added a layer of authenticity and depth to his characters. proving that Johnny Depp with long hair is more than a style—it's a storytelling tool.
Off-Screen Influenc
Care Instructions for Activewear & Swim Suits.pdfsundazesurf80
SunDaze Surf offers top swimwear tips: choose high-quality, UV-protective fabrics to shield your skin. Opt for secure fits that withstand waves and active movement. Bright colors enhance visibility, while adjustable straps ensure comfort. Prioritize styles with good support, like racerbacks or underwire tops, for active beach days. Always rinse swimwear after use to maintain fabric integrity.
MRS PUNE 2024 - WINNER AMRUTHAA UTTAM JAGDHANEDK PAGEANT
Amruthaa Uttam Jagdhane, a stunning woman from Pune, has won the esteemed title of Mrs. India 2024, which is given out by the Dk Exhibition. Her journey to this prestigious accomplishment is a confirmation of her faithful assurance, extraordinary gifts, and profound commitment to enabling women.
From Stress to Success How Oakland's Corporate Wellness Programs are Cultivat...Kitchen on Fire
Discover how Oakland's innovative corporate wellness initiatives are transforming workplace culture, nurturing the well-being of employees, and fostering a thriving environment. From comprehensive mental health support to flexible work arrangements and holistic wellness workshops, these programs are empowering individuals to navigate stress effectively, leading to increased productivity, satisfaction, and overall success.
2. SUGGESTED READINGS
•1. VAKUL SHARMA, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
LAW AND PRACTICE, UNIVERSAL LAW
PUBLISHERS, 2011 (3RD EDN.)
•2. DR JYOTI RATTAN, CYBER LAWS &
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (FOR LL.B.), BHARAT
LAW HOUSE PVT LTD. 2019 (7TH EDN.)
•3. THE PROTECTION OF PLANT VARIETIES AND
FARMERS’ RIGHTS ACT OF INDIA, AVAILABLE AT:
FILE:///C:/USERS/SURYA%20SAXENA/DOWNLOADS/
THE_PROTECTION_OF_PLANT_VARIETIES_AND_FA
RMERS_RIG.PDF
3. OBJECTIVES OF THE
LECTURE
• THE MAIN OBJECTIVE OF THIS LECTURE IS MAKE STUDENTS
UNDERSTAND THE MEANING AND NATURE OF
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION ACT VIS-À-VIS THE GENETIC
TECHNOLOGIES.
4. OUTCOME OF THE
LECTURE
• AT THE END OF THIS LECTURE, THE STUDENTS WILL BE
WELL VERSED WITH THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION ACT.
5. INTRODUCTION
• IN INDIA, GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS (GMOS) AND
THE PRODUCTS THEREOF ARE REGULATED UNDER THE
“RULES FOR THE MANUFACTURE, USE, IMPORT, EXPORT &
STORAGE OF HAZARDOUS MICROORGANISMS,
GENETICALLY ENGINEERED ORGANISMS OR CELLS, 1989”
(REFERRED TO AS RULES, 1989) NOTIFIED UNDER THE
ENVIRONMENT (PROTECTION) ACT, 1986.
• THESE RULES ARE IMPLEMENTED BY THE MINISTRY OF
ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE,
DEPARTMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY AND STATE
GOVERNMENTS THOUGH SIX COMPETENT AUTHORITIES.
6. CONTD…
• THE RULES, 1989 ARE SUPPORTED BY SERIES OF
GUIDELINES ON CONTAINED RESEARCH, BIOLOGICS,
CONFINED FIELD TRIALS, FOOD SAFETY ASSESSMENT,
ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT ETC.
• THE DEFINITION OF GENETIC ENGINEERING IN THE
RULES, 1989 IMPLIES THAT NEW GENOME ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGIES INCLUDING GENE EDITING AND GENE
DRIVES.
• MAY BE COVERED UNDER THE RULES. INDIA IS A
SIGNATORY TO THE CARTAGENA PROTOCOL ON
BIOSAFETY (CPB), HOWEVER, THE DEFINITION OF
MODERN BIOTECHNOLOGY, AS IN CPB IS YET TO BE
ADOPTED IN THE NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
7. CONTD…
•THE REGULATORY AUTHORITIES REVIEW AND
TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THE EXPERIENCE BY OTHER
COUNTRIES IN DEALING WITH NEW
TECHNOLOGIES.
•HOWEVER, THERE IS YET NO CLARITY ON HOW
THE EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES WILL BE DEALT
WITH IN INDIA, THOUGH RESEARCH HAS BEEN
INITIATED IN SEVERAL LEADING INSTITUTIONS.
8. WHAT ARE GMOS?
• A GMOS (GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISM) IS THE
RESULT OF A LABORATORY PROCESS WHERE GENES FROM
THE DNA OF ONE SPECIES ARE EXTRACTED AND
ARTIFICIALLY FORCED INTO THE GENES OF AN UNRELATED
PLANT OR ANIMAL.
• THE FOREIGN GENES MAY COME FROM BACTERIA,
VIRUSES, INSECTS, ANIMALS OR EVEN HUMANS.
• GENETIC ENGINEERING - MEANS THE TECHNIQUE BY
WHICH HERITABLE MATERIALS WHICH DO NOT USUALLY
OCCUR OR WILL NOT OCCUR NATURALLY IN THE
ORGANISM OR CELL CONCERNED GENERATED OUTSIDE
THE ORGANISM OF THE CELL IS INSERTED INTO SAID CELL
OR ORGANISM.
9. CONTD…
•IT ALSO MEANS THE FORMATION OF NEW
COMBINATIONS OF GENETIC MATERIAL BY
INCORPORATION OF A CELL INTO A HOST CELL,
WHERE THEY OCCUR NATURALLY AS WELL AS AN
MODIFICATION OF AN ORGANISM OR IN A CELL BY
DELEGATION AND REMOVAL OF PARTS OF THE
HERITABLE MATERIAL.
•FOR CENTURIES CROP PLANTS AND LIVESTOCK
HAVE BEEN CROSSBRED SUCH THAT THE GENETIC
MAKE-UP OF OFFSPRING HAS BEEN ALTERED TO
SELECT FOR DESIRED TRAITS AND /OR QUALITIES.
10. CONTD…
•TRADITIONAL PLANT AND ANIMAL BREEDING
TECHNIQUES REQUIRE THAT THE INDIVIDUAL
SPECIES INVOLVED ARE THE SAME OR CLOSELY
RELATED.
•HOWEVER THE DISCOVERY OF GENETIC
ENGINEERING TECHNIQUES HAVE MADE IT
POSSIBLE TO INTRODUCE, DELETE OR ENHANCE
PARTICULAR TRAITS IN AN ORGANISM EITHER BY
INSERTING GENES FROM ANOTHER ORGANISM OR
BY OTHERWISE ALTERING ITS GENETIC MAKE-UP.
11. BACKGROUND
• INDIA HAS A SYSTEMATIC AND STRUCTURED REGULATORY
FRAMEWORK FOR BIOSAFETY EVALUATION OF
GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS (GMOS) AND
PRODUCTS THEREOF.
• INDIA WAS ONE OF THE EARLY MOVERS IN DEVELOPMENT
OF A BIOSAFETY REGULATORY SYSTEM FOR GMOS, WAY
BACK IN 1989.
• THE APEX RULES FOR REGULATION OF ALL ACTIVITIES
RELATED TO GMOS ARE NOTIFIED UNDER ENVIRONMENT
(PROTECTION) ACT, 1986.
• IN ADDITION, THERE ARE OTHER ACTS, RULES AND
POLICIES WHICH ARE ALSO APPLICABLE TO THESE
ORGANISMS.
12. REGULATION OF GMOS IN
INDIA
•1. RULES, 1989
IN INDIA, MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST
AND CLIMATE CHANGE (MOEFCC) INTRODUCED
THE ENVIRONMENT (PROTECTION) ACT, 1986 AS AN
UMBRELLA LEGISLATION TO PROVIDE A HOLISTIC
FRAMEWORK FOR THE PROTECTION AND
IMPROVEMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENT.
THEREAFTER, A SERIES OF RULES WERE NOTIFIED
TO ADDRESS VARIOUS PROBLEMS SUCH AS
HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS, HAZARDOUS WASTES,
SOLID WASTES, BIOMEDICAL WASTES, ETC.
13. CONTD…
IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OF MICRO-ORGANISMS
AND APPLICATION OF GENE TECHNOLOGY, THE MOEFCC
NOTIFIED THE “RULES FOR MANUFACTURE,
USE/IMPORT/EXPORT & STORAGE OF HAZARDOUS
MICROORGANISMS/GENETICALLY ENGINEERED
ORGANISMS OR CELLS, 1989” AS PER POWERS
CONFERRED BY SECTIONS “REGULATION OF GENOME
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES IN INDIA”, 8 AND 25 OF
ENVIRONMENT (PROTECTION) ACT, 1986.
THESE RULES ARE VERY BROAD IN SCOPE ESSENTIALLY
COVERING ENTIRE SPECTRUM OF ACTIVITIES
INVOLVING GMOS AND PRODUCTS THEREOF.
14. CONTD…
THEY ALSO APPLY TO ANY SUBSTANCES, PRODUCTS,
AND FOOD STUFFS, ETC., OF WHICH SUCH CELLS,
ORGANISMS OR TISSUES HEREOF FORM PART. NEW GENE
TECHNOLOGIES APART FROM GENETIC ENGINEERING
HAVE ALSO BEEN INCLUDED.
THE GENE TECHNOLOGY AND GENETIC ENGINEERING
HAVE BEEN DEFINED AS FOLLOWS IN THE TEXT OF THE
RULES, 1989.
“GENE TECHNOLOGY” MEANS THE APPLICATION OF THE
GENE TECHNIQUE CALLED GENETIC ENGINEERING,
INCLUDE SELF-CLONING AND DELETION AS WELL AS
CELL HYBRIDIZATION.
15. CONTD…
• RULES, 1989 ARE IMPLEMENTED BY MOEFCC JOINTLY
WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY (DBT),
MINISTRY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY AND STATE
GOVERNMENTS. SIX COMPETENT AUTHORITIES AND
THEIR COMPOSITION HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED UNDER
THESE RULES THAT INCLUDES: RDNA ADVISORY
COMMITTEE (RDAC), INSTITUTIONAL BIOSAFETY
COMMITTEE (IBSC), REVIEW COMMITTEE ON GENETIC
MANIPULATION (RCGM), GENETIC ENGINEERING
APPRAISAL COMMITTEE (GEAC), STATE
BIOTECHNOLOGY COORDINATION COMMITTEE (SBCC),
DISTRICT LEVEL COMMITTEE (DLC).
16. APPROVALS AND
PROHIBITIONS
• RULES, 1989 PROVIDE FOR COMPLIANCE OF THE BIOSAFETY
SAFEGUARDS AND ANY VIOLATION AND NON-COMPLIANCE
IN THIS AREA ATTRACTS PUNITIVE ACTIONS PROVIDED
UNDER THE EPA, 1986. THE APPROVALS AND PROHIBITIONS
UNDER RULES 1989 ARE SUMMARIZED BELOW:
• 1. NO PERSON SHALL IMPORT, EXPORT, TRANSPORT,
MANUFACTURE, PROCESS, USE OR SELL ANY GMOS,
SUBSTANCES OR CELLS EXCEPT WITH THE APPROVAL OF
THE GEAC.
• 2. USE OF PATHOGENIC ORGANISMS OR GMOS OR CELLS FOR
RESEARCH PURPOSE SHALL ONLY BE ALLOWED IN
LABORATORIES OR INSIDE LABORATORY AREAS NOTIFIED
FOR THIS PURPOSE UNDER THE EPA, 1986.
17. CONTD…
• 3. ANY PERSON OPERATING OR USING GMOS FOR SCALE UP OR
PILOT OPERATIONS SHALL HAVE TO OBTAIN PERMISSION FROM
GEAC.
• 4. EXPERIMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF EDUCATION INVOLVING
GMOS CAN BE UNDERTAKEN WITH THE OVERSIGHT OF IBSCS.
• 5. DELIBERATE OR UNINTENTIONAL RELEASE OF GMOS NOT
ALLOWED.
• 6. PRODUCTION IN WHICH GMOS ARE GENERATED OR USED
SHALL NOT BE COMMENCED EXCEPT WITH THE APPROVAL OF
GEAC ALL APPROVALS SHALL BE FOR A PERIOD OF 4 YEARS AT
FIRST INSTANCE RENEWABLE FOR 2 YEARS AT A TIME.
18. CONTD…
•GEAC SHALL HAVE POWERS TO REVOKE
APPROVALS IN CASE OF:
• I. ANY NEW INFORMATION ON HARMFUL EFFECTS OF GMOS.
• II. GMOS CAUSE SUCH DAMAGE TO THE ENVIRONMENT AS
COULD NOT BE ENVISAGED WHEN APPROVAL WAS GIVEN.
• III. NON-COMPLIANCE OF ANY CONDITIONS STIPULATED BY
GEAC.
19. SUPERVISION AND
PENALTIES
• GEAC SUPERVISES THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS LAID DOWN IN CONNECTION
WITH THE APPROVALS ACCORDED BY IT.
• GEAC MAY CARRY OUT SUPERVISION THROUGH SBCC,
DLC OR ANY AUTHORIZED PERSON.
• IF ORDERS ARE NOT COMPLIED, SBCC/DLC MAY TAKE
SUITABLE MEASURES AT THE EXPENSES OF THE
PERSON WHO IS RESPONSIBLE.
• IN CASE OF IMMEDIATE INTERVENTIONS TO PREVENT
ANY DAMAGE, SBCC AND DLC CAN TAKE SUITABLE
MEASURES AND THE EXPENSES INCURRED WILL BE
RECOVERED FROM THE PERSON RESPONSIBLE.
20. CONTD…
•VARIOUS NOTIFICATIONS HAVE ALSO ISSUED
UNDER RULES, 1989 FROM TIME TO TIME TO
ADDRESS ISSUES SUCH AS EMPOWERING SEED
INSPECTORS/SEED ANALYST/LABORATORIES
NOTIFIED UNDER SEED ACT UNDER
ENVIRONMENT (PROTECTION) ACT, 1986,
EXEMPTING CERTAIN CATEGORIES OF
RECOMBINANT PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS,
GM FOOD STUFFS, INGREDIENTS IN FOOD
STUFFS, AND ADDITIVES FROM THE PURVIEW
OF RULES, 1989.
21. REGULATION OF GENOME
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES
IN INDIA
• RECOGNISING THE GLOBAL ADVANCES IN THE AREA OF
GENOME ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES AND HUGE
POTENTIAL FOR PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS IN HEALTHCARE
AND AGRICULTURE, INITIATIVES HAVE BEEN TAKEN IN INDIA
BY LEADING RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS.
• IN 2014, DBT HAS CONSTITUTED A DEDICATED TASK FORCE
ON “GENOME ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR
APPLICATIONS” WITH A VISION TO FOSTER INNOVATION AND
PROMOTE DEVELOPMENT OF GENOME-WIDE ANALYSIS AND
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES TO MAKE THEM ACCESSIBLE
AND AFFORDABLE FOR WIDER USE IN LIFE SCIENCES.
22. CONTD…
•IT IS PROPOSED TO STRENGTHEN FACILITIES ON
EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES SUCH AS GENE
EDITING AND SUPPORT RESEARCH PROJECTS.
•EFFORTS ARE ALSO UNDERWAY TO DEVELOP
HUMAN RESOURCE TO CATCH UP WITH THE
GROWTH IN THIS AREA AND HARNESS THE
BENEFITS OF THESE TECHNOLOGIES FOR BASIC
OR APPLIED USE IN LARGER CONTEXT AND DRIVE
RESEARCH FOR TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
TOWARDS BASIC AND APPLIED USE.
23. CONTD…
•REGARDING REGULATION OF GENOME
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES, THERE IS STILL A
DEBATE IN THE COUNTRY.
•THE DEFINITION OF GE TECHNOLOGY AS IN
RULES, 1989 IS VERY BROAD BASED AND INCLUDE
“MODIFICATION, DELETION OR REMOVAL OF
PARTS OF HERITABLE MATERIAL”.
•THIS IMPLIES THAT ALL NEW TECHNOLOGIES
WILL BE SUBJECT TO REGULATION UNDER
PROVISION OF RULES, 1989.
24. CONCLUSION
• AS INDIA IS A SIGNATORY TO CARTAGENA PROTOCOL ON
BIOSAFETY, THE DEFINITION OF MODERN BIOTECHNOLOGY
AS IN THE PROTOCOL WAS PROPOSED TO BE ADOPTED IN
THE BILL FOR SETTING UP OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF INDIA IN 2013.
• HOWEVER, THE BILL WAS LAPSED AND FURTHER ACTION
ON THE SAME IS AWAITED.
• IN VIEW OF THE PRESENT DEFINITION, IT IS EXPECTED THAT
REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS FOR NEW AND EMERGING
TECHNOLOGIES WILL BE ON A CASE BY CASE BASIS BASED
ON THE EXISTING REGULATORY FRAMEWORK I.E. RULES,
1989 IN THE NEAR FUTURE.