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Computer GenerationsComputer Generations
Computer Generations 2
Early Electronic Computers andEarly Electronic Computers and
The Computer GenerationsThe Computer Generations
♦ The First Generation (1951 to 1959)
John von
Neumann
HowardAiken
Clifford Berry
John Mauchly
J. Presper Eckert
John Atanasoff
Grace
Hopper
Computer Generations 3
First Generation ComputersFirst Generation Computers
1951-19591951-1959
♦Characterized by vacuum tubes which
burned out very rapidly.
♦The first generation of computers used
machine language or 0s and 1s.
♦This generation also used magnetic tape.
Computer Generations 4
The Computer GenerationsThe Computer Generations
(Continued)(Continued)
♦ The Second Generation (1959 to 1963)
Computer Generations 5
Second GenerationSecond Generation
1959-19631959-1963
♦The second generation of computers used
transistors for the internal operations.
♦They used magnetic core for the memory.
♦These machines used assembly language.
Computer Generations 6
The Computer Generations
(Continued)
♦ The Third Generation (1963 to 1975)
Jack St.. Clair Kilby
Robert Noyce
Computer Generations 7
Third GenerationThird Generation
1963-19751963-1975
♦These computers used integrated circuits
on silicon chips.
♦They were characterized with high-level
programming languages which required
logic such as BASIC, Pascal, C, COBOL,
and Fortran
Computer Generations 8
The Computer Generations
(Continued)
♦ The Fourth Generation (1975 to Today)
Computer Generations 9
Fourth GenerationFourth Generation
1975-Today1975-Today
♦ These computers use microprocessor chips.
♦ Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
Languages such as Visual Basic, and JAVA
are characteristic of this computer
generation.
Computer Generations 10
Object Oriented LanguagesObject Oriented Languages
♦ The new languages are based on a concept
called Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
which encourages programmers to reuse code
by maintaining libraries of code segments.
♦ These programs are designed to solve specific
problems and require little special user
training. This includes Query Languages and
application generators
Computer Generations 11
A Fifth Generation?
AI and Natural Languages
Computer Generations 12
5th Generation5th Generation
Still Being DevelopedStill Being Developed
♦ Natural Language
♦ This language is designed to give people a
more human connection with computers.
♦ Uses multi-media has also defined this
generation.
♦ There is a great deal of “bundled software”
with this generation.

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Generation of court

  • 2. Computer Generations 2 Early Electronic Computers andEarly Electronic Computers and The Computer GenerationsThe Computer Generations ♦ The First Generation (1951 to 1959) John von Neumann HowardAiken Clifford Berry John Mauchly J. Presper Eckert John Atanasoff Grace Hopper
  • 3. Computer Generations 3 First Generation ComputersFirst Generation Computers 1951-19591951-1959 ♦Characterized by vacuum tubes which burned out very rapidly. ♦The first generation of computers used machine language or 0s and 1s. ♦This generation also used magnetic tape.
  • 4. Computer Generations 4 The Computer GenerationsThe Computer Generations (Continued)(Continued) ♦ The Second Generation (1959 to 1963)
  • 5. Computer Generations 5 Second GenerationSecond Generation 1959-19631959-1963 ♦The second generation of computers used transistors for the internal operations. ♦They used magnetic core for the memory. ♦These machines used assembly language.
  • 6. Computer Generations 6 The Computer Generations (Continued) ♦ The Third Generation (1963 to 1975) Jack St.. Clair Kilby Robert Noyce
  • 7. Computer Generations 7 Third GenerationThird Generation 1963-19751963-1975 ♦These computers used integrated circuits on silicon chips. ♦They were characterized with high-level programming languages which required logic such as BASIC, Pascal, C, COBOL, and Fortran
  • 8. Computer Generations 8 The Computer Generations (Continued) ♦ The Fourth Generation (1975 to Today)
  • 9. Computer Generations 9 Fourth GenerationFourth Generation 1975-Today1975-Today ♦ These computers use microprocessor chips. ♦ Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Languages such as Visual Basic, and JAVA are characteristic of this computer generation.
  • 10. Computer Generations 10 Object Oriented LanguagesObject Oriented Languages ♦ The new languages are based on a concept called Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) which encourages programmers to reuse code by maintaining libraries of code segments. ♦ These programs are designed to solve specific problems and require little special user training. This includes Query Languages and application generators
  • 11. Computer Generations 11 A Fifth Generation? AI and Natural Languages
  • 12. Computer Generations 12 5th Generation5th Generation Still Being DevelopedStill Being Developed ♦ Natural Language ♦ This language is designed to give people a more human connection with computers. ♦ Uses multi-media has also defined this generation. ♦ There is a great deal of “bundled software” with this generation.