The document defines genocide and outlines 5 acts that constitute genocide according to the UN Convention. It then lists some historical examples of leaders and regimes responsible for genocides and the estimated death tolls, including Mao Zedong in China which resulted in 49-78 million deaths. It also discusses the issue of missing girls in India due to practices like female foeticide and sex-selective abortion. The Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques Act was implemented in India to prohibit sex determination and selection before or after conception along with mandatory registration and regulations for clinics providing related services and technologies.