List of various sexual offences in Victoria, Australia. Provides information on relevant laws, elements of each offence, and possible penalties. Legal information from AustLii and Furstenberg Law (http://www.furstenberglaw.com.au).
This document is the Anti-Homosexuality Act of 2014 from an unnamed country. It defines homosexuality and related terms, and outlines several offenses and penalties related to homosexual acts and promotion of homosexuality. Key points include:
- It prohibits homosexual acts and defines related offenses like aggravated homosexuality, attempt, aiding/abetting, and detention with intent. Penalties for offenses include imprisonment for life.
- It prohibits same-sex marriage and conducting marriage ceremonies for same-sex couples.
- It provides for protection, assistance and compensation for victims of homosexual offenses.
- It includes confidentiality provisions and penalties for revealing victims' identities.
This document discusses issues related to mandatory reporting (MR) of child sexual offenses in India. It examines the concept of MR and the current legal provisions. Some key points include: MR imposes a legal duty to report offenses and face punishment for non-reporting. However, MR may not always be in a child's best interest as it could subject them to further trauma. While MR aims to protect children, it may deter reporting in some cases due to lack of trust in the system or fear of stigma. The document explores scenarios that should and should not require mandatory reporting. Overall, it presents a nuanced perspective on the benefits and limitations of MR for protecting children from sexual abuse.
The document defines genocide and outlines 5 acts that constitute genocide according to the UN Convention. It then lists some historical examples of leaders and regimes responsible for genocides and the estimated death tolls, including Mao Zedong in China which resulted in 49-78 million deaths. It also discusses the issue of missing girls in India due to practices like female foeticide and sex-selective abortion. The Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques Act was implemented in India to prohibit sex determination and selection before or after conception along with mandatory registration and regulations for clinics providing related services and technologies.
The document discusses the right to privacy in the United States. It defines privacy as the right to be left alone and do what you want without government interference. However, privacy is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution. The document examines where a right to privacy is derived from and how courts determine if privacy has been violated by weighing reasonable expectations of privacy against government interests. It also analyzes the extent of the right to privacy in different contexts such as the home, school, reproductive decisions, and national security cases.
The document discusses child sexual abuse and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act. It defines child sexual abuse and lists behavioral indicators. It also outlines the short-term and long-term effects of abuse on children. The role of psychiatrists in assessing and counseling abused children is described. Key aspects of the POCSO Act are summarized, including definitions, reporting procedures, special courts, offenses and punishments. Amendments to strengthen the act are also mentioned.
This document is Houston Community College's 2019 Annual Clery Security Report, which provides crime statistics and safety policies for the college as required by law. It summarizes crime data for 2018, including reports of crimes such as burglary, assault, and dating violence. It also outlines the college's policies for reporting crimes, making timely warnings, and preparing the annual disclosure. The report provides definitions of Clery-defined crimes and lists contact information for campus safety authorities.
This document summarizes the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 passed in India to protect children from sexual abuse and offenses. It notes that the Act defines a child as under 18 years old and covers male and female children equally. The Act classifies and penalizes various types of sexual offenses against children, including penetrative sexual assault, aggravated penetrative sexual assault, sexual assault, aggravated sexual assault, and use of a child for pornographic purposes. It also outlines reporting procedures to protect child victims and prohibits detaining a child in a police station at night.
The POCSO Act was passed in 2012 to protect children from sexual offenses. It established special courts to handle cases and try them speedily. The Act defines various sexual offenses against children such as penetrative sexual assault, sexual assault, and sexual harassment. It also outlines punishments for perpetrators which are severe if the perpetrator is a protector of the child. The Act introduced child friendly measures during legal proceedings and provides for victim compensation. Key stakeholders in implementing the Act include parents, police, medical professionals, NGOs and various government authorities.
This document is the Anti-Homosexuality Act of 2014 from an unnamed country. It defines homosexuality and related terms, and outlines several offenses and penalties related to homosexual acts and promotion of homosexuality. Key points include:
- It prohibits homosexual acts and defines related offenses like aggravated homosexuality, attempt, aiding/abetting, and detention with intent. Penalties for offenses include imprisonment for life.
- It prohibits same-sex marriage and conducting marriage ceremonies for same-sex couples.
- It provides for protection, assistance and compensation for victims of homosexual offenses.
- It includes confidentiality provisions and penalties for revealing victims' identities.
This document discusses issues related to mandatory reporting (MR) of child sexual offenses in India. It examines the concept of MR and the current legal provisions. Some key points include: MR imposes a legal duty to report offenses and face punishment for non-reporting. However, MR may not always be in a child's best interest as it could subject them to further trauma. While MR aims to protect children, it may deter reporting in some cases due to lack of trust in the system or fear of stigma. The document explores scenarios that should and should not require mandatory reporting. Overall, it presents a nuanced perspective on the benefits and limitations of MR for protecting children from sexual abuse.
The document defines genocide and outlines 5 acts that constitute genocide according to the UN Convention. It then lists some historical examples of leaders and regimes responsible for genocides and the estimated death tolls, including Mao Zedong in China which resulted in 49-78 million deaths. It also discusses the issue of missing girls in India due to practices like female foeticide and sex-selective abortion. The Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques Act was implemented in India to prohibit sex determination and selection before or after conception along with mandatory registration and regulations for clinics providing related services and technologies.
The document discusses the right to privacy in the United States. It defines privacy as the right to be left alone and do what you want without government interference. However, privacy is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution. The document examines where a right to privacy is derived from and how courts determine if privacy has been violated by weighing reasonable expectations of privacy against government interests. It also analyzes the extent of the right to privacy in different contexts such as the home, school, reproductive decisions, and national security cases.
The document discusses child sexual abuse and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act. It defines child sexual abuse and lists behavioral indicators. It also outlines the short-term and long-term effects of abuse on children. The role of psychiatrists in assessing and counseling abused children is described. Key aspects of the POCSO Act are summarized, including definitions, reporting procedures, special courts, offenses and punishments. Amendments to strengthen the act are also mentioned.
This document is Houston Community College's 2019 Annual Clery Security Report, which provides crime statistics and safety policies for the college as required by law. It summarizes crime data for 2018, including reports of crimes such as burglary, assault, and dating violence. It also outlines the college's policies for reporting crimes, making timely warnings, and preparing the annual disclosure. The report provides definitions of Clery-defined crimes and lists contact information for campus safety authorities.
This document summarizes the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 passed in India to protect children from sexual abuse and offenses. It notes that the Act defines a child as under 18 years old and covers male and female children equally. The Act classifies and penalizes various types of sexual offenses against children, including penetrative sexual assault, aggravated penetrative sexual assault, sexual assault, aggravated sexual assault, and use of a child for pornographic purposes. It also outlines reporting procedures to protect child victims and prohibits detaining a child in a police station at night.
The POCSO Act was passed in 2012 to protect children from sexual offenses. It established special courts to handle cases and try them speedily. The Act defines various sexual offenses against children such as penetrative sexual assault, sexual assault, and sexual harassment. It also outlines punishments for perpetrators which are severe if the perpetrator is a protector of the child. The Act introduced child friendly measures during legal proceedings and provides for victim compensation. Key stakeholders in implementing the Act include parents, police, medical professionals, NGOs and various government authorities.
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act) provides a comprehensive law to protect children from sexual abuse and exploitation. It defines a child as anyone under 18 years old. The Act establishes special courts for the speedy trial of offenses involving child sexual abuse. It also mandates special procedures for recording a child victim's statement, including allowing for video recordings and ensuring the identity of the child is not revealed. The POCSO Act categorizes different forms of child sexual abuse and prescribes strict punishments including imprisonment and fines. It also has provisions for mandatory reporting of offenses and protection of victims and witnesses.
The document summarizes Republic Act 4200, also known as the Anti-Wiretapping Act. The law prohibits wiretapping and other violations of communication privacy, except when authorized by a court order for specific serious crimes. It establishes restrictions on possessing or sharing illegally obtained recordings and excludes such recordings as evidence. The law was enacted in 1965 to protect privacy rights in the Philippine constitution and stop government spying. An example of its application is the "Hello Garci" wiretapping scandal involving President Arroyo.
The document discusses the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act of 2012 (POCSO Act) in India. It provides definitions of child abuse including physical, emotional, neglect, and sexual abuse. It outlines various offenses covered under the act such as penetrative sexual assault, aggravated penetrative sexual assault, sexual assault, use of child for pornographic purposes, and punishment for each offense. It discusses the role of support persons, medical examination of the child, recording of statements, trial procedures to make the process child-friendly, and compensation that can be provided to victims. The overall document provides an overview of the key aspects of the POCSO Act in protecting children from sexual offenses.
This document is Houston Community College's 2018 Annual Clery Security Report which provides crime statistics and safety policies for the college as required by law. It summarizes crime data for 2017, including crimes on or near each of HCC's six college campuses like assault, burglary, vehicle theft, and incidents of dating violence and stalking. The report defines Clery Act crimes and outlines policies for reporting crimes, making timely warnings, preparing annual disclosures, and general campus security procedures around access to facilities, identification requirements, and emergency response protocols.
protection of children from sexual offences Act,2012mohini vig
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act addresses crimes of sexual abuse and exploitation of children. It defines five sexual offenses against children and prescribes punishments. The Act mandates reporting of suspected child sexual abuse to authorities by anyone, including parents and school staff. It aims to protect children from further harm by detecting, reporting, and intervening in cases of abuse. The Act also establishes Special Courts to conduct in-camera trials and protect the identity and interests of the child victim.
The Criminal Law Amendment Act of 2013 made several changes to strengthen laws around sexual offenses against women in India. Key changes included introducing new sections penalizing acid attacks and stalking, enhancing punishment for rape, voyeurism, and sexual harassment, removing the exception for marital rape, and strengthening laws around trafficking. The amendments aimed to better protect women from sex-related offenses and criminalize other abusive behaviors like acid attacks and stalking. However, merely strengthening laws may not be enough - concerted efforts are still needed from law enforcement, politicians, organizations, media and society to properly educate the public and ensure protection of women's rights.
The FBI defines terrorism as a violent act committed illegally within the United States to intimidate or coerce the government or public for political or social goals. Domestic terrorism refers to acts committed within the US by individuals or groups without foreign influence, while international terrorism involves acts that violate US law and are intended to intimidate civilians or influence governments abroad.
Children protection from sexual assault or harassement act,2012Avinash Rajput
The document summarizes the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act passed by the Indian parliament in 2012. The key points are:
1) The Act aims to protect children from sexual assault, harassment, and pornography by defining a child as under 18 and outlining strict punishments for offenses.
2) It provides a comprehensive definition of sexual offenses against children for the first time in Indian law.
3) The Act mandates special protections for child victims during the legal process including recording testimony in child-friendly ways and holding in-camera trials.
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012(POCSO)
- Definations
- Who is chold ?
-Substantive Offense
- Punishment
-New Law
-Trial by Special Court
India is the home to largest number of sexually abused children:WHO.POCSO act protects such children but what is the dilemma faced by a doctor when such a victim becomes his patient?
Prevention Of Offences Against the Child rubynakka
This is a draft copy of proposed legislation called "Prevention of offences against the child". This is to be introduced in the parliament during the monsoon session. If it gets passed, it would be a landmark legislation to protect the vulnerable individuals of India.
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act of 2012 was introduced by the Ministry of Women and Child Development to protect children from sexual assault, harassment, and pornography. The Act established special courts to try related offenses and ensure the best interests of the child. In 2019, the Act was amended to enhance punishments for offenses to deter perpetrators and ensure children's safety, security, and development. The Act defines child pornography and different forms of sexual abuse while prescribing stringent punishment scaled to the severity of the crime, including life imprisonment.
This document summarizes many important laws and rights for women in India. It outlines legislation related to dowry, domestic violence, sexual harassment, and more. It also describes legal rights for women regarding filing police reports, healthcare access, and protections for rape victims. Additionally, it covers rights in live-in relationships, harassment, stalking, cruelty, and maintenance and benefits related to marriage, children, and maternity leave.
The document provides information on One Stop Centres (OSCs) in Madurai District, India that are intended to support women affected by violence. The OSCs aim to provide integrated support services under one roof, including emergency response, medical and legal assistance, counseling, shelter, and video conferencing facilities to file reports. Services are available to all women affected by violence regardless of factors like age, class, or marital status. The document outlines the services provided, management through a District Task Force, and need for resources like vehicles for rescue and homes for women with mental illness.
Rape :A Sexual offence/Deathless shamezahida banoo
This document is a student assignment on sexual offenses submitted to their law professor. It begins with an introduction defining rape as a crime against basic human rights. It then provides statistics on the magnitude of sexual offenses in India from 2010 to 2014. Most victims know their offenders, with many being relatives or neighbors. The document categorizes and explains 10 types of sexual offenses under Indian law, including rape, custodial rape, gang rape, rape of minors, and unnatural offenses. For each offense, it provides the relevant section of Indian Penal Code and prescribed punishments. In conclusion, the assignment discusses various sexual offenses in detail and analyzes related Indian court cases.
The Department of the Prosecuting Attorney requests that the Governor veto S.B. 265 because it would severely restrict efforts to prosecute sex trafficking in Hawaii. Current law prohibits promoting prostitution through force, threats, or with minors. S.B. 265 would require proving additional conduct like extortion or assault. It could also create a loophole where pimps exploiting minors cannot be prosecuted if they claim ignorance of the victim's age. The existing laws are effective and have resulted in several convictions, whereas S.B. 265 could hinder enforcement and reduce protections for victims.
New Civil Orders to Protect Children Briefing 2Olivia Woodward
The UK introduced two new Civil Orders, the Sexual Harm Prevention Order (SHPO) and Sexual Risk Order (SRO), to replace previous orders and better protect the public, children, and vulnerable adults from sexual harm. The SHPO can be issued against individuals convicted of sexual or violent offenses and prohibits behavior that risks causing sexual harm. It lasts a minimum of five years. The SRO allows restrictions to be placed on those believed to pose a risk of sexual harm but who have not been convicted of a specific offense. Both aim to restrict an individual's activities if they threaten sexual harm to others.
The document summarizes the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012 (POCSO Act) in India. Some key points:
1) The POCSO Act was enacted in 2012 to provide protection to children under 18 from sexual abuse and offenses. It clearly defines various sexual offenses against children for the first time in law.
2) The Act defines a child as anyone under 18 and provides special protections for children throughout the judicial process, prioritizing their best interests.
3) Offenses covered include penetrative sexual assault, aggravated penetrative sexual assault, sexual assault, sexual harassment, and use of children for pornographic purposes. Penalties range from 3-20 years imprisonment depending on the
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act) provides a comprehensive law to protect children from sexual abuse and exploitation. It defines a child as anyone under 18 years old. The Act establishes special courts for the speedy trial of offenses involving child sexual abuse. It also mandates special procedures for recording a child victim's statement, including allowing for video recordings and ensuring the identity of the child is not revealed. The POCSO Act categorizes different forms of child sexual abuse and prescribes strict punishments including imprisonment and fines. It also has provisions for mandatory reporting of offenses and protection of victims and witnesses.
The document summarizes Republic Act 4200, also known as the Anti-Wiretapping Act. The law prohibits wiretapping and other violations of communication privacy, except when authorized by a court order for specific serious crimes. It establishes restrictions on possessing or sharing illegally obtained recordings and excludes such recordings as evidence. The law was enacted in 1965 to protect privacy rights in the Philippine constitution and stop government spying. An example of its application is the "Hello Garci" wiretapping scandal involving President Arroyo.
The document discusses the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act of 2012 (POCSO Act) in India. It provides definitions of child abuse including physical, emotional, neglect, and sexual abuse. It outlines various offenses covered under the act such as penetrative sexual assault, aggravated penetrative sexual assault, sexual assault, use of child for pornographic purposes, and punishment for each offense. It discusses the role of support persons, medical examination of the child, recording of statements, trial procedures to make the process child-friendly, and compensation that can be provided to victims. The overall document provides an overview of the key aspects of the POCSO Act in protecting children from sexual offenses.
This document is Houston Community College's 2018 Annual Clery Security Report which provides crime statistics and safety policies for the college as required by law. It summarizes crime data for 2017, including crimes on or near each of HCC's six college campuses like assault, burglary, vehicle theft, and incidents of dating violence and stalking. The report defines Clery Act crimes and outlines policies for reporting crimes, making timely warnings, preparing annual disclosures, and general campus security procedures around access to facilities, identification requirements, and emergency response protocols.
protection of children from sexual offences Act,2012mohini vig
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act addresses crimes of sexual abuse and exploitation of children. It defines five sexual offenses against children and prescribes punishments. The Act mandates reporting of suspected child sexual abuse to authorities by anyone, including parents and school staff. It aims to protect children from further harm by detecting, reporting, and intervening in cases of abuse. The Act also establishes Special Courts to conduct in-camera trials and protect the identity and interests of the child victim.
The Criminal Law Amendment Act of 2013 made several changes to strengthen laws around sexual offenses against women in India. Key changes included introducing new sections penalizing acid attacks and stalking, enhancing punishment for rape, voyeurism, and sexual harassment, removing the exception for marital rape, and strengthening laws around trafficking. The amendments aimed to better protect women from sex-related offenses and criminalize other abusive behaviors like acid attacks and stalking. However, merely strengthening laws may not be enough - concerted efforts are still needed from law enforcement, politicians, organizations, media and society to properly educate the public and ensure protection of women's rights.
The FBI defines terrorism as a violent act committed illegally within the United States to intimidate or coerce the government or public for political or social goals. Domestic terrorism refers to acts committed within the US by individuals or groups without foreign influence, while international terrorism involves acts that violate US law and are intended to intimidate civilians or influence governments abroad.
Children protection from sexual assault or harassement act,2012Avinash Rajput
The document summarizes the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act passed by the Indian parliament in 2012. The key points are:
1) The Act aims to protect children from sexual assault, harassment, and pornography by defining a child as under 18 and outlining strict punishments for offenses.
2) It provides a comprehensive definition of sexual offenses against children for the first time in Indian law.
3) The Act mandates special protections for child victims during the legal process including recording testimony in child-friendly ways and holding in-camera trials.
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012(POCSO)
- Definations
- Who is chold ?
-Substantive Offense
- Punishment
-New Law
-Trial by Special Court
India is the home to largest number of sexually abused children:WHO.POCSO act protects such children but what is the dilemma faced by a doctor when such a victim becomes his patient?
Prevention Of Offences Against the Child rubynakka
This is a draft copy of proposed legislation called "Prevention of offences against the child". This is to be introduced in the parliament during the monsoon session. If it gets passed, it would be a landmark legislation to protect the vulnerable individuals of India.
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act of 2012 was introduced by the Ministry of Women and Child Development to protect children from sexual assault, harassment, and pornography. The Act established special courts to try related offenses and ensure the best interests of the child. In 2019, the Act was amended to enhance punishments for offenses to deter perpetrators and ensure children's safety, security, and development. The Act defines child pornography and different forms of sexual abuse while prescribing stringent punishment scaled to the severity of the crime, including life imprisonment.
This document summarizes many important laws and rights for women in India. It outlines legislation related to dowry, domestic violence, sexual harassment, and more. It also describes legal rights for women regarding filing police reports, healthcare access, and protections for rape victims. Additionally, it covers rights in live-in relationships, harassment, stalking, cruelty, and maintenance and benefits related to marriage, children, and maternity leave.
The document provides information on One Stop Centres (OSCs) in Madurai District, India that are intended to support women affected by violence. The OSCs aim to provide integrated support services under one roof, including emergency response, medical and legal assistance, counseling, shelter, and video conferencing facilities to file reports. Services are available to all women affected by violence regardless of factors like age, class, or marital status. The document outlines the services provided, management through a District Task Force, and need for resources like vehicles for rescue and homes for women with mental illness.
Rape :A Sexual offence/Deathless shamezahida banoo
This document is a student assignment on sexual offenses submitted to their law professor. It begins with an introduction defining rape as a crime against basic human rights. It then provides statistics on the magnitude of sexual offenses in India from 2010 to 2014. Most victims know their offenders, with many being relatives or neighbors. The document categorizes and explains 10 types of sexual offenses under Indian law, including rape, custodial rape, gang rape, rape of minors, and unnatural offenses. For each offense, it provides the relevant section of Indian Penal Code and prescribed punishments. In conclusion, the assignment discusses various sexual offenses in detail and analyzes related Indian court cases.
The Department of the Prosecuting Attorney requests that the Governor veto S.B. 265 because it would severely restrict efforts to prosecute sex trafficking in Hawaii. Current law prohibits promoting prostitution through force, threats, or with minors. S.B. 265 would require proving additional conduct like extortion or assault. It could also create a loophole where pimps exploiting minors cannot be prosecuted if they claim ignorance of the victim's age. The existing laws are effective and have resulted in several convictions, whereas S.B. 265 could hinder enforcement and reduce protections for victims.
New Civil Orders to Protect Children Briefing 2Olivia Woodward
The UK introduced two new Civil Orders, the Sexual Harm Prevention Order (SHPO) and Sexual Risk Order (SRO), to replace previous orders and better protect the public, children, and vulnerable adults from sexual harm. The SHPO can be issued against individuals convicted of sexual or violent offenses and prohibits behavior that risks causing sexual harm. It lasts a minimum of five years. The SRO allows restrictions to be placed on those believed to pose a risk of sexual harm but who have not been convicted of a specific offense. Both aim to restrict an individual's activities if they threaten sexual harm to others.
The document summarizes the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012 (POCSO Act) in India. Some key points:
1) The POCSO Act was enacted in 2012 to provide protection to children under 18 from sexual abuse and offenses. It clearly defines various sexual offenses against children for the first time in law.
2) The Act defines a child as anyone under 18 and provides special protections for children throughout the judicial process, prioritizing their best interests.
3) Offenses covered include penetrative sexual assault, aggravated penetrative sexual assault, sexual assault, sexual harassment, and use of children for pornographic purposes. Penalties range from 3-20 years imprisonment depending on the
This document summarizes criminal offenses against persons, including definitions, elements, and statutes regarding assault, battery, stalking, hazing, reckless endangerment, rape, and sexual battery. It discusses the evolution of laws from common law to modern statutes. For example, it notes that all states now define stalking as a crime and that legislative reforms have expanded definitions of rape to be gender-neutral and include other forms of nonconsensual penetration.
detailed power point presenration on POCSO ACT 2012Meenakshi Sharma
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act) was passed to protect children from sexual abuse and offenses. It defines a child as anyone under the age of 18 and covers sexual offenses including penetrative sexual assault, sexual assault, sexual harassment, and use of children for pornographic purposes. The Act outlines child-friendly reporting and investigation procedures, increased punishments for offenses including life imprisonment, and shifted the burden of proof to the accused for serious offenses. It aims to provide a safe environment for children and ensure their best interests.
The document summarizes the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act of 2012 in India. Some key points:
- The Act was passed to address high rates of sexual abuse against children in India, as found by the 2007 National Study on Child Abuse. This study found that over 50% of children faced some form of sexual abuse.
- The POCSO Act provides a comprehensive definition of child sexual abuse and prescribes stringent punishments. It aims to protect children's interests throughout the legal process.
- The Act covers offenses like penetrative sexual assault, sexual assault, and using children for pornography. It mandates that medical examinations be conducted sensitively and in the presence
This document summarizes the key points of the Anti-Rape Law of 1997 (RA 8353) in the Philippines. It defines the different forms of rape, including rape through sexual intercourse and rape through sexual assault. It outlines the elements and circumstances of rape through sexual intercourse under Article 266-A. It also discusses innovations introduced by RA 8353, such as recognizing marital rape and allowing men to be victims. The document provides details on aggravating circumstances, exceptions, and doctrines from jurisprudence related to rape cases in the Philippines.
The document defines torture according to international law as severe pain intentionally inflicted by officials for purposes such as obtaining information or punishment. Torture is prohibited by the Afghan constitution and penal code. The AIHRC's 2013 monitoring found 73 instances of torture in detention centers, with common forms being beating, suspension, and genital torture.
This document discusses child abuse statistics and laws regarding child abuse in Trinidad and Tobago. Between January and August 2005, 135 children under 18 received services, with physical, emotional, and sexual abuse being most reported. However, statistics are not fully collected and organizations only know of reported cases. The document outlines laws criminalizing child abuse and neglect, as well as organizations assisting abused children.
This document discusses child abuse statistics and laws regarding child abuse in Trinidad and Tobago. Between January and August 2005, 135 children under 18 received services, with physical, emotional, and sexual abuse being most reported. However, statistics are not fully collected and organizations only know of reported cases. The document outlines laws criminalizing child abuse and neglect, as well as organizations assisting abused children.
powerpoint for rape law REPUBLIC ACT 8352. THE RAPE LAWJudithDeLoyolaAgad
The document summarizes Republic Act 8353, also known as the Rape Law of 1997 in the Philippines. It reclassified rape as a crime against persons. Rape can be committed by having carnal knowledge of a woman through force/threat or when she is deprived of reason. It also criminalizes sexual assault by penetrating the victim's mouth, anal or genital orifice. The law defines consent and notes that children under 12 cannot give consent. It also discusses what constitutes qualified rape with increased penalties.
Schmalleger Chapter 2 The crime picture – chapter 2gregory riley
The document discusses various topics related to crime statistics and criminal justice in the United States. It provides an overview of the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program and the National Crime Victimization Survey as the two major sources of national crime data. It also discusses historical crime trends, types of offenses like murder, sexual assault, and robbery. Key facts are presented about the characteristics of different crimes and victims.
It is about the law to protect the children who are sexually abused, to protect them, guide them through the course and instill fear in the offenders. - POCSO ACT.
This document summarizes key Philippine laws related to online child protection, including the Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009, Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003, Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, and Anti-Bullying Act of 2013. It provides an overview of definitions, prohibited acts, penalties for violations, and responsibilities of internet service providers, government agencies, and schools under these laws. The goal is to promote and protect the welfare of children online through legal prohibitions against child pornography, trafficking, cybercrimes, and bullying.
A police officer in Cincinnati, Ohio was arrested and charged with child pornography. Randolph Grote, 42, was indicted after an investigation by Homeland Security for posing as a teenage boy online to engage in inappropriate relationships with minor girls. If convicted, Grote faces state charges in Ohio and could be required to register as a sex offender for life. The article outlines the crime of child predation and explains the elements, applicable state statutes, hardware and software used, and evidence collection protocols. It also discusses prevention, deterrence, and information collection strategies to address this issue.
The POCSO Act was implemented in 2012 to protect children from sexual offenses. It defines penetrative sexual assault, aggravated penetrative sexual assault, aggravated sexual assault, and using a child for pornographic purposes. The 2019 amendment introduced stricter punishments including the death penalty for aggravated sexual offenses against children. It aims to stop rampant abuse, provide gender-neutral protection for minor boys and girls, and give life imprisonment for using children for pornography.
This document discusses key aspects of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 in India. Some key points:
- It defines a child as anyone under the age of 18 and special courts to handle cases. Various sexual offenses against children are defined, including penetrative sexual assault, sexual assault, sexual harassment, and use of children for pornography.
- Harsh punishments are prescribed for offenses, including 10 years to life imprisonment for penetrative sexual assault. Aggravated forms of offenses carry even higher penalties up to death.
- It places the safety and best interests of the child as top priority in investigations and trials. Medical examinations must be conducted sensitively and identity of the child is to
PROTECTION OF CHILDREN FROM SEXUAL OFFENCES (POCSO.pptxShubhiSingla2
Power Point Presentation on Protection of Children from Sexual Offences, 2012.
A new Act which came into force from 14.11.2012 by way of a separate notification.
It helps to provide protection to children below 18 years of age.
Under the Act Special Courts has been established which helps to solve the problem and deliver justice. Under this offences has been categorized in various ways.
The document discusses child marriage in India, defining it as a marriage where either party is a child under age 18 for girls or 21 for boys. It outlines the reasons child marriages continue such as viewing girls as a liability and reducing marriage costs, and the consequences like health risks, lack of education, and human rights violations. The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act of 2006 is analyzed which aims to prevent, protect from, and prosecute offenders of child marriages in India.
Similar to Sexual Offences in Victoria, Australia (20)
Lifting the Corporate Veil. Power Point Presentationseri bangash
"Lifting the Corporate Veil" is a legal concept that refers to the judicial act of disregarding the separate legal personality of a corporation or limited liability company (LLC). Normally, a corporation is considered a legal entity separate from its shareholders or members, meaning that the personal assets of shareholders or members are protected from the liabilities of the corporation. However, there are certain situations where courts may decide to "pierce" or "lift" the corporate veil, holding shareholders or members personally liable for the debts or actions of the corporation.
Here are some common scenarios in which courts might lift the corporate veil:
Fraud or Illegality: If shareholders or members use the corporate structure to perpetrate fraud, evade legal obligations, or engage in illegal activities, courts may disregard the corporate entity and hold those individuals personally liable.
Undercapitalization: If a corporation is formed with insufficient capital to conduct its intended business and meet its foreseeable liabilities, and this lack of capitalization results in harm to creditors or other parties, courts may lift the corporate veil to hold shareholders or members liable.
Failure to Observe Corporate Formalities: Corporations and LLCs are required to observe certain formalities, such as holding regular meetings, maintaining separate financial records, and avoiding commingling of personal and corporate assets. If these formalities are not observed and the corporate structure is used as a mere façade, courts may disregard the corporate entity.
Alter Ego: If there is such a unity of interest and ownership between the corporation and its shareholders or members that the separate personalities of the corporation and the individuals no longer exist, courts may treat the corporation as the alter ego of its owners and hold them personally liable.
Group Enterprises: In some cases, where multiple corporations are closely related or form part of a single economic unit, courts may pierce the corporate veil to achieve equity, particularly if one corporation's actions harm creditors or other stakeholders and the corporate structure is being used to shield culpable parties from liability.
Business law for the students of undergraduate level. The presentation contains the summary of all the chapters under the syllabus of State University, Contract Act, Sale of Goods Act, Negotiable Instrument Act, Partnership Act, Limited Liability Act, Consumer Protection Act.
Sangyun Lee, 'Why Korea's Merger Control Occasionally Fails: A Public Choice ...Sangyun Lee
Presentation slides for a session held on June 4, 2024, at Kyoto University. This presentation is based on the presenter’s recent paper, coauthored with Hwang Lee, Professor, Korea University, with the same title, published in the Journal of Business Administration & Law, Volume 34, No. 2 (April 2024). The paper, written in Korean, is available at <https://shorturl.at/GCWcI>.
Genocide in International Criminal Law.pptxMasoudZamani13
Excited to share insights from my recent presentation on genocide! 💡 In light of ongoing debates, it's crucial to delve into the nuances of this grave crime.
सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने यह भी माना था कि मजिस्ट्रेट का यह कर्तव्य है कि वह सुनिश्चित करे कि अधिकारी पीएमएलए के तहत निर्धारित प्रक्रिया के साथ-साथ संवैधानिक सुरक्षा उपायों का भी उचित रूप से पालन करें।
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1. SEXUAL OFFENCES
in Victoria, Australia
When is a person guilty?
What are the laws?
What are the penalties imposed?
2. sexual offence (sex crime)
noun ˈsek-sh(ə-)wəl ˌ ə-ˈfen(t)s (ˈseks ˌ ˈkrīm)
A criminal behaviour that generally involves illegal or coerced
sexual conduct against another individual. It is an offence that
falls under crimes against the person.
*A person convicted of a sexual offence is considered a sexual
offender.
3. From 2016 to 2017, the number of offenders charged primarily for a
sexual crime increased by 3% (from 7,898 to 8,123). This has been the
sixth consecutive annual increase.
At the end of 2016, there were 12,956 sexual offences recorded across
the state, with an offence rate of 214.0 offences per 100,000 people.
Sexual offences have increased by 45% in the last 5 years from 2016,
up from 8,936 offences recorded at the end of 2012.
From 2010 to 2017, the number of sexual offenders has increased by
40%.
Sexual crimes comprise a significant portion of all criminal
legal matters that are heard before Victorian courts.
4. Here are some of the sexual offences that may be
filed against a person in the state of Victoria:
Sexual Activity in the Presence of a Child Under the Age of 16
Distribution of an Intimate Image
Rape
Sexual Assault
Assault With Intent to Commit a Sexual Offence
Threat to Commit a Sexual Offence
Incest
Sexual Penetration of a Child
Grooming
Child Pornography
Upskirting
Visually Capturing Genital or Anal Region
5. RAPE
ELEMENTS: WHEN IS THE ACCUSED GUILTY?
1. The accused intentionally sexually penetrated a person;
2. the person did not consent to the sexual penetration; and
3. the accused did not reasonably believe that the person consented to the sexual penetration.
WHAT IS THE LAW?
Level 2 imprisonment (25 years maximum)
WHAT IS THE PENALTY IMPOSED?
Section 38 of the Crimes Act 1958 - Rape
6. INCEST
Incest is broken down into four (4) different
offences each with its own legislation.
o SEXUAL PENETRATION OF A CHILD OR LINEAL DESCENDANT
o SEXUAL PENETRATION OF A PARENT, LINEAL ANCESTOR
OR STEP-PARENT
o SEXUAL PENETRATION OF A STEP-CHILD
o SEXUAL PENETRATION OF A SIBLING OR HALF-SIBLING
7. SEXUAL PENETRATION OF A
CHILD OR LINEAL DESCENDANT
ELEMENTS: WHEN IS THE ACCUSED GUILTY?
1. The accused intentionally -
a. sexually penetrated a person, or
b. caused or allowed a person to sexually penetrate him/her (the accused);
2. the person is a child or lineal descendant of the accused; and
3. the accused knew that the person is his/her child or lineal descendant.
WHAT IS THE LAW?
Level 2 imprisonment (25 years maximum)
WHAT IS THE PENALTY IMPOSED?
Section 50C of the Crimes Act 1958 - Sexual Penetration of a Child or Lineal Descendant
8. SEXUAL PENETRATION
OF A STEP-CHILD
ELEMENTS: WHEN IS THE ACCUSED GUILTY?
1. The accused intentionally -
a. sexually penetrated a person, or
b. caused or allowed a person to sexually penetrate him/her (the accused);
2. the person is a child or lineal descendant of the accused’s spouse or domestic partner; and
3. the accused knew that the person is a child or lineal descendant of his/her spouse or domestic
partner.
WHAT IS THE LAW?
Level 2 imprisonment (25 years maximum)
WHAT IS THE PENALTY IMPOSED?
Section 50D of the Crimes Act 1958 - Sexual Penetration of a Step-Child
9. SEXUAL PENETRATION OF A PARENT,
LINEAL ANCESTOR OR STEP-PARENT
ELEMENTS: WHEN IS THE ACCUSED GUILTY?
1. The accused intentionally -
a. sexually penetrated a person, or
b. caused or allowed a person to sexually penetrate him/her (the accused);
2. the accused is 18 years of age or more;
3. the person is the parent, lineal ancestor or step-parent of the accused; and
4. the accused knew that the person is his/her parent, lineal ancestor or step-parent.
WHAT IS THE LAW?
Level 6 imprisonment (5 years maximum)
WHAT IS THE PENALTY IMPOSED?
Section 50E of the Crimes Act 1958 - Sexual Penetration of a Parent, Lineal Ancestor or Step-Parent
10. SEXUAL PENETRATION OF A
SIBLING OR HALF-SIBLING
ELEMENTS: WHEN IS THE ACCUSED GUILTY?
1. The accused intentionally -
a. sexually penetrated a person, or
b. caused or allowed a person to sexually penetrate him/her (the accused);
2. the person is a sibling or half-sibling of the accused; and
3. the accused knew that the person is his/her sibling or half-sibling.
WHAT IS THE LAW?
Level 6 imprisonment (5 years maximum)
WHAT IS THE PENALTY IMPOSED?
Section 50F of the Crimes Act 1958 - Sexual Penetration of a Sibling or Half-Sibling
11. GROOMING
ELEMENTS: WHEN IS THE ACCUSED GUILTY?
1. The accused (A) is 18 years of age or more;
2. the accused communicated, by words or conduct, with:
a. a person (P) who is a child under the age of 16 years, or
b. a person (G) under whose care, supervision, or authority P is; and
3. the accused intended that the communication facilitate P engaging or being involved in the
commission of a sexual offence by A or by another person who is 18 years of age or more.
WHAT IS THE LAW?
Level 5 imprisonment (10 years maximum)
WHAT IS THE PENALTY IMPOSED?
Section 49M of the Crimes Act 1958 - Grooming for Sexual Conduct With a Child Under the Age of 16
FOR SEXUAL CONDUCT
WITH A CHILD UNDER 16
12. UPSKIRTING
ELEMENTS: WHEN IS THE ACCUSED GUILTY?
1. The accused used a device to observe a person's genital or anal region;
2. the accused did so intentionally; and
3. the accused did so in circumstances in which it would be reasonable for that other person to
expect that his or her genital or anal region could not be observed.
WHAT IS THE LAW?
3 months imprisonment
WHAT IS THE PENALTY IMPOSED?
Section 41A of the Summary Offences Act 1966 - Observation of Genital or Anal Region
OBSERVATION OF
GENITAL OR ANAL REGION
/
13. SEXUAL ASSAULT
ELEMENTS: WHEN IS THE ACCUSED GUILTY?
1. The accused intentionally touched another person;
2. the touching was sexual;
3. the person did not consent to the touching; and
4. the accused did not reasonably believe that the person consented to the touching.
WHAT IS THE LAW?
Level 5 imprisonment (10 years maximum)
WHAT IS THE PENALTY IMPOSED?
Section 40 of the Crimes Act 1958 – Sexual Assault
14. CHILD PORNOGRAPHY
There are many child pornography offences in Victoria. This
presentation will cover only three (3) of them.
o POSSESSION OF CHILD ABUSE MATERIAL
o INVOLVING A CHILD IN THE PRODUCTION
OF CHILD ABUSE MATERIAL
o PRODUCING CHILD ABUSE MATERIAL
15. POSSESSION OF CHILD
ABUSE MATERIAL
ELEMENTS: WHEN IS THE ACCUSED GUILTY?
1. The accused possessed child abuse material and
2. the accused knowingly possessed said material.
*If the child abuse material is electronic, the accused would be in possession of it if he/she controls access to the electronic
material regardless of whether he/she has physical possession of it. It is immaterial if the electronic material was outside
Victoria as long as the accused was in Victoria at the time of the offence. It is also immaterial if the accused was outside
Victoria at the time of the offence as long as the electronic material was in Victoria.
WHAT IS THE LAW?
Level 5 imprisonment (10 years maximum)
WHAT IS THE PENALTY IMPOSED?
Section 51G of the Crimes Act 1958 – Possession of Child Abuse Material
16. PRODUCING CHILD
ABUSE MATERIAL
ELEMENTS: WHEN IS THE ACCUSED GUILTY?
1. The accused intentionally produces material;
2. the material is child abuse material; and
3. the accused knows that the material is, or probably is, child abuse material.
*The ways in which material is produced may include filming, printing, photographing, recording, writing, drawing or
otherwise generating material; or altering or manipulating material; or reproducing or copying material.
WHAT IS THE LAW?
Level 5 imprisonment (10 years maximum)
WHAT IS THE PENALTY IMPOSED?
Section 51C of the Crimes Act 1958 – Producing Child Abuse Material
17. INVOLVING A CHILD IN THE PRODUCTION
OF CHILD ABUSE MATERIAL
ELEMENTS: WHEN IS THE ACCUSED GUILTY?
1. The accused intentionally involved another person in the production of material;
2. the person was a child;
3. the accused knows that the person is, or probably is, a child;
4. the material was child abuse material; and
5. the accused knew that the material is, or probably is, a child abuse material.
*Involving a person in the production of a material may include inviting or encouraging him/her to be involved, or offering
him/her to be involved, in the production of the material; or causing or allowing him/her to be involved in the production
of the material; or using him/her in the production of the material.
WHAT IS THE LAW?
Level 5 imprisonment (10 years maximum)
WHAT IS THE PENALTY IMPOSED?
Section 51B of the Crimes Act 1958 – Involving a Child in the Production of Child Abuse Material
18. SEXUAL PENETRATION OF A CHILD
There are three (3) sexual penetration
of a child offences in Victoria.
o SEXUAL PENETRATION OF A CHILD UNDER THE AGE OF 12
o SEXUAL PENETRATION OF A CHILD AGED 16 OR 17 UNDER
CARE, SUPERVISION OR AUTHORITY
o SEXUAL PENETRATION OF A CHILD UNDER THE AGE OF 16
19. SEXUAL PENETRATION OF A
CHILD UNDER THE AGE OF 12
ELEMENTS: WHEN IS THE ACCUSED GUILTY?
1. The accused intentionally -
a. sexually penetrated a person (B); or
b. caused or allowed a person (B) to sexually penetrate him/her (the accused); or
c. caused the person (B) -
i. to sexually penetrate themselves, or
ii. to sexually penetrate another person (C), or
iii. to be sexually penetrated by another person (C); and
d. the person (B) was a child under the age of 12 years.
WHAT IS THE LAW?
Level 2 imprisonment (25 years maximum)
WHAT IS THE PENALTY IMPOSED?
Section 49A of the Crimes Act 1958 - Sexual Penetration of a Child Under the Age of 12
20. SEXUAL PENETRATION OF A
CHILD UNDER THE AGE OF 16
ELEMENTS: WHEN IS THE ACCUSED GUILTY?
1. The accused intentionally -
a. sexually penetrated a person (B); or
b. caused or allowed a person (B) to sexually penetrate him/her (the accused); or
c. caused the person (B) -
i. to sexually penetrate themselves, or
ii. to sexually penetrate another person (C), or
iii. to be sexually penetrated by another person (C); and
d. the person (B) was a child under the age of 16 years.
WHAT IS THE LAW?
Level 4 imprisonment (15 years maximum)
WHAT IS THE PENALTY IMPOSED?
Section 49B of the Crimes Act 1958 - Sexual Penetration of a Child Under the Age of 16
21. SEXUAL PENETRATION OF A CHILD AGED 16 OR 17
UNDER CARE, SUPERVISION OR AUTHORITY
ELEMENTS: WHEN IS THE ACCUSED GUILTY?
1. The accused intentionally -
a. sexually penetrated a person (B); or
b. caused or allowed a person (B) to sexually penetrate him/her (the accused); or
c. caused the person (B) -
i. to sexually penetrate themselves, or
ii. to sexually penetrate another person (C), or
iii. to be sexually penetrated by another person (C); and
d. the person (B) was a child aged 16 or 17 years; and
e. the person (B) was under the accused’s care, supervision or authority.
WHAT IS THE LAW?
Level 5 imprisonment (10 years maximum)
WHAT IS THE PENALTY IMPOSED?
Section 49C of the Crimes Act 1958 -
Sexual Penetration of a Child Aged 16 or 17 Under Care,
Supervision or Authority
22. DISTRIBUTION OF AN INTIMATE IMAGE
ELEMENTS: WHEN IS THE ACCUSED GUILTY?
1. The accused intentionally distributed an intimate image of a person (B) to another person other
than B; and
2. the distribution of the image is contrary to community standards of acceptable conduct; and
3. the person (B) was under the age of 18 years; and
4. the person (B) had not expressly or impliedly consented, or could reasonably be considered to
have expressly or impliedly consented, to the distribution of the intimate image and the manner
in which the intimate image was distributed.
WHAT IS THE LAW?
Level 2 imprisonment (25 years maximum)
WHAT IS THE PENALTY IMPOSED?
Section 41DA of the Summary Offences Act 1966 - Sexual Penetration of a Child Under the Age of 12
23. THREAT TO COMMIT A SEXUAL OFFENCE
ELEMENTS: WHEN IS THE ACCUSED GUILTY?
1. The accused made to another person (B) a threat to rape or sexually assault B or a third person
(C); and
2. the accused intended that B will believe, or the accused believed that B will probably believe,
that he/she (accused) will carry out the threat.
*Words or conduct may constitute a threat if they conveyed an intention to sexually penetrate or sexually touch B or C
without their consent; or to cause B or C, without their consent, to sexually penetrate or sexually touch the accused, C or B
(as the case requires), themselves, another person (D), or an animal; or to cause B or C, without their consent, to be
sexually penetrated or sexually touched by another person or by an animal.
WHAT IS THE LAW?
Level 6 imprisonment (5 years maximum)
WHAT IS THE PENALTY IMPOSED?
Section 43 of the Crimes Act 1958 – Threat to Commit a Sexual Offence
24. VISUALLY CAPTURING
GENITAL OR ANAL REGION
ELEMENTS: WHEN IS THE ACCUSED GUILTY?
1. The accused visually captured a person's genital or anal region; and
2. the act was intentional; and
3. the act was committed in circumstances in which it would be reasonable for the other person to
expect that his or her genital or anal region could not be visually captured.
WHAT IS THE LAW?
2 years imprisonment
WHAT IS THE PENALTY IMPOSED?
Section 41B of the Summary Offences Act 1966 – Visually Capturing Genital or Anal Region
25. ASSAULT WITH INTENT TO
COMMIT A SEXUAL OFFENCE
ELEMENTS: WHEN IS THE ACCUSED GUILTY?
1. The accused intentionally applied force to another person; and
2. the person did not consent to the application of that force; and
3. at the time of applying the force, the accused intended for the person to take part in a sex act; and
4. The accused did not reasonably believe that the person would consent to taking part in the sex act.
*The accused may commit this offence even if the person was not aware of the application of force by the accused. The force
may be applied directly or indirectly; or to the body, clothing, or equipment worn by the person.
WHAT IS THE LAW?
Level 4 imprisonment (15 years maximum)
WHAT IS THE PENALTY IMPOSED?
Section 42 of the Crimes Act 1958 – Assault with Intent to Commit a Sexual Offence
26. SEXUAL ACTIVITY IN THE PRESENCE
OF A CHILD UNDER THE AGE OF 16
ELEMENTS: WHEN IS THE ACCUSED GUILTY?
1. The accused intentionally engaged in a sexual activity; and
2. another person was present when the accused engaged in the sexual activity; and
3. the accused knew that the person was, or probably was, present when he/she engaged in the
activity; and
4. the person was a child under the age of 16 years; and
5. engaging in the activity in the presence of the person was contrary to community standards of
acceptable conduct.
*Engaging in a sexual activity may be committed by means of an electronic communication within the meaning of the
Electronic Transactions (Victoria) Act 2000 that is received by a person in real time or close to real time.
WHAT IS THE LAW?
Level 5 imprisonment (10 years maximum)
WHAT IS THE PENALTY IMPOSED?
Section 49F of the Crimes Act 1958 - Sexual Activity in the Presence of a Child Under the Age of 16
27. There are many other sexual offences that may be filed against a
person in the state of Victoria.
If you have been charged, it is crucial that you
contact a lawyer immediately.
Sexual crimes are very serious offences that carry heavy penalties
upon conviction, including the possibility of being placed on the
Sex Offender Register for years.
A lawyer will ensure that you get a fair trial in court and that your
rights as a defendant are upheld throughout the course of any
police and legal investigation.
28. Want to know more about the laws on sexual offences in Victoria,
Australia? Check out the following legal websites:
Australasian Legal Information Institute
Furstenberg Law
References used in creating this presentation