This document discusses gender, sex, and sexuality. It defines sex as the biological traits of male, female, and intersex based on anatomy, chromosomes, and hormones. It then defines various intersex conditions and terminology for sex categories. The document goes on to distinguish between sex, sexual intercourse, and sexual activity. It categorizes types of sex according to pleasure and addiction. Finally, it discusses the senses of touch, smell, vision, and hearing that can trigger sexual arousal and response, focusing on erogenous zones and visual, olfactory, and auditory stimuli.

1. Gender & Sexuality
By: Apolinario B. Encenares

2. Layunin:
*Natatalakay ang mga uri ng:
1. Sex,
2. Kasarian (gender), at
3. Gender roles
sa iba’t-ibang bahagi ng daigdig.

3. SEX
• Sex: Biological, sex is our anatomy as
female, male, or intersex.
• It includes our internal and external sex
organs, chromosomes, and hormones.

4. TERMINOLOGIES
• Male: XY (♂)
-organism is the physiological sex that
produces sperm.

5. TERMINOLOGIES
• Female: XX (♀)
• is the sex of an organism, or a part of an
organism, that produces non-mobile ova
(egg cells).

6. TERMINOLOGIES
Intersex categories
• Turner’s Syndrome – X0
1:2,500 or 1:5,000 live births
Not capable of producing ova or sex hormones
Short with webbed skin from neck to shoulders in
some cases.
Can be treated with hormone therapy to trigger
menstruation as well as breast and genital
maturation.

7. TERMINOLOGIES
Intersex categories
• Klinefelter’s Syndrome – XXY
1:500 or 1:1,000 live births
Masculinization is not complete and possess
some female characteristics like partial breasts.
With underdeveloped penises and testes and low
testosterone production.

8. TERMINOLOGIES
Intersex categories
• Pseudohermaphrodism
1:1,000 live births
Male pseudohermaphrodites have XY genes and
testes
but external genitals are female or ambiguous
Female pseudohermaphrodites have XX and
ovaries with male or ambiguous external
genitalia

9. SEX:
A DEEP
UNDERSTANDING

10. Sex vs Sexual intercourse
Vs Sexual Activity
Sexual intercourse,
or coitus or copulation, is principally the
insertion and thrusting of each other genitalia of
each. Also known as penetrative sex. (vaginal
sex, oral sex, and sex)
(The Anatomical Travelogue, 2014)

11. Sex vs Sexual intercourse
Vs Sexual Activity
Sexual activity,
pertains to overall manifestation of
human desire to have activity due to
sexual desire towards their sexual
orientation.
(The Anatomical Travelogue, 2014)

12. TYPES OF SEX

13. According to sexual
pleasure
(Holly Ashworth)

14. VAGINAL SEX

15. ORAL SEX
(blowjob, cunnilingus)

16. ANAL SEX

17. Masturbation

18. Mutual Masturbation

19. Classification of SEX
according to addiction
• (Dr. Patrick Arnes)

20. FANTASY SEX

21. SEDUCTIVE ROLE SEX

22. VOYEURISTIC SEX

23. EXHIBITIONISTIC SEX

24. PAYING FOR SEX

25. TRADING SEX or Sex for Money

26. INTRUSIVE SEX or
unwanted sexual thoughts

27. ANONYMOUS SEX or
Sex with a stranger

28. PAIN EXCHANGE SEX

29. Sexual Arousal
and Response
Gender and Sexuality

30. What Turns Us On?
Senses, Attraction and Sex
•Touch
•Smell
•Visual
•Hearing
Gender and Sexuality

31. Touch
It is the dominant "sexual sense”
– Primary erogenous zones: areas of the body that
contain dense concentrations of nerve endings.
•Includes genitals, buttocks, anus, nipples, breasts,
inner thighs, armpits, navel, neck, ear lobes, mouth.
Gender and Sexuality

32. Vision
usually next important sense in arousal.
–Early research supported the idea that males are more
aroused by visual stimuli than females
–When asked via self-reporting, women less likely to report
being aroused by visual erotica
–When arousal is measured using physiological recording
devices, women and men are equally aroused by viewing
pornography
Gender and Sexuality

33. Smell
highly influenced by a person’s sexual history
and social conditioning.
–Genital secretions - used as a ‘perfume’ by some women
in Europe.
– U.S.: near obsession w/masking any natural body odor
–Even so, many report being aroused by the smell of their
partner, or by people to whom they are attracted.
–Pheromones: odors produced by the body that relate to
reproductive functions (e.g. fertility).
Gender and Sexuality

34. Hearing:
highly variable.
–Some people find words, erotic conversation, moans,
etc. to be very arousing
– Others prefer more silent sex.
• Different people receive different cultural
messages about whether it is “okay” to talk or make
noise during sex.
Gender and Sexuality