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Normal  Sexuality By Dr. Helal Uddin Ahmed MD-Part-II Student Department of Psychiatry BSMMU
[object Object]
Introduction of Human sexuality ,[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction of Human sexuality    Contd. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction of Human sexuality   Contd. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Aspects of sexual behavior Philosophical Sociological Psychological Anatomical Physiological Cognitive Learning Cultural  Political Legal Moral Ethical Theological Spiritual Religious
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Anatomical Perspective
Physiological Perspective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cognitive Perspective ,[object Object],[object Object]
Cognitive Perspective    Contd. ,[object Object]
Learning Perspective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Boccadoro L., Carulli S.   Italian Mentors  ,[object Object]
Sigmund Freud ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Michel Foucault ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sexual ethics and legality ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sexual ethics and legality    Contd. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Forceful  Sex   Rape Sexual assault Statutory Rape Lust Murder
Function of sex ,[object Object]
Benefits  of  SEX  beyond reproduction
Health benefit of sex ,[object Object]
Health benefit of sex    Contd. ,[object Object]
Health benefit of sex    Contd.   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Health benefit of sex    Contd. ,[object Object]
Health benefit of sex    Contd. ,[object Object]
Health benefit of sex    Contd. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Health benefit of sex    Contd. ,[object Object]
Health benefit of sex    Contd. ,[object Object]
Health benefit of sex    Contd. ,[object Object]
Health benefit of sex    Contd. ,[object Object]
Health benefit of sex    Contd. ,[object Object]
Sexual Identity and Gender Identity   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sexual Orientation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sexual Behavior : Role of the Central Nervous System   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sexual Behavior : Role of the Central Nervous System ,[object Object]
Sexual Behavior : Role of the Central Nervous System ,[object Object]
Sexual Behavior : Role of the Central Nervous System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sexual Behavior : Role of the Central Nervous System ,[object Object]
Hormones and Sexual Behavior ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physiological Responses   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physiological Responses   Contd. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physiological Responses Contd. ,[object Object]
Sexual Stimulation: Foreplay ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Four-phase cycle of Physiological Responses   ,[object Object],Desire  Orgasm  Excitement   Resolution  Phase-2 Phase-3 Phase-4 Plateau phase
Four-phase cycle of Physiological Responses   The sequence of responses can overlap and fluctuate
Phase 1: Desire ,[object Object],[object Object]
Phase 2: Excitement   ,[object Object]
 
 
Phase 3: Orgasm   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phase 4: Resolution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Male sexual response ,[object Object]
Female sexual response ,[object Object]
Sexual Response Cycle   10 to 15 minutes; if no orgasm,  ½ to 1 day 3 to 15 seconds Lasts several minutes to several hours;  heightened excitement  before orgasm,  30  seconds to 3 minutes Male & Female Resolution Phase Orgasmic Phase Excitement Phase
Male Sexual Response Cycle   Erection:  partial involution in 5 to 10 seconds with variable refractory period; full detumescence in 5 to 30 minutes Ejaculation ;  emission phase marked by three to four 0.8-second contractions of vas, seminal vesicles, prostate; ejaculation proper marked by 0.8-second contractions of urethra and ejaculatory spurt of 12 to 20 inches at age 18, decreasing with age to seepage at 70 Erection  in 10 to 30 seconds caused by vasocongestion of erectile bodies of corpus cavernosa of shaft; loss of erection may occur with introduction of asexual stimulus, loud noise; with heightened excitement, size of glands and diameter of penile shaft increase further Penis Flush disappears in reverse order of appearance; inconsistently appearing film of perspiration on soles of feet and palms of hands Well-developed flush Just before orgasm:  sexual flush inconsistently appears; maculopapular rash originates on abdomen and spreads to anterior chest wall, face, and neck and can include shoulders and forearms Skin Resolution Phase Orgasmic Phase Excitement Phase Organ
Male Sexual Response Cycle   Contd No change No change 2 to 3 drops of  mucoid fluid  that contain viable sperm are secreted during heightened excitement Cowper's glands Decrease to baseline size  because of loss of vasocongestion; testicular and scrotal descent within 5 to 30 minutes after orgasm;  involution  may take several hours if no orgasmic release takes place No change Tightening and lifting  of scrotal sac and elevation of testes; with heightened excitement,  50% increase in size of testes  over unstimulated state and flattening against perineum, signaling impending ejaculation Scrotum and testes
Male Sexual Response Cycle   Contd Loss of voluntary muscular control Rectum:  rhythmical contractions of sphincter Heart rate:  up to 180 beats a minute Blood pressure:  up to 40 to 100 mm systolic; 20 to 50 mm diastolic Respiration:  up to 40 respirations a minute Breasts:  inconsistent nipple erection with heightened excitement before orgasm Myotonia:  semispastic contractions of facial, abdominal, and intercostal muscles Tachycardia:  up to 175 beats a minute Blood pressure :  rise in systolic 20 to 80 mm; in diastolic 10 to 40 mm Respiration:  increased Other
Female Sexual Response Cycle Shaft returns to normal position in 5 to 10 seconds;  detumescence in 5 to 30 minutes; if no orgasm, detumescence takes several hours No change Enlargement in diameter  of glands and shaft; just before orgasm, shaft retracts into prepuce Clitoris Return to normal in about  30 minutes Breasts may become  tremulous Nipple erection  in two thirds of women, venous congestion and areolar enlargement; size increases to one fourth over normal Breasts Flush disappears in reverse order of appearance; inconsistently appearing film of perspiration on soles of feet and palms of hands Well-developed flush Just before orgasm:  sexual flush inconsistently appears; maculopapular rash originates on abdomen and spreads to anterior chest wall, face, and neck; can include shoulders and forearms Skin Resolution Phase Orgasmic Phase Excitement Phase Organ
Female Sexual Response Cycle  Contd Ejaculate  forms seminal pool in upper two thirds of vagina; congestion disappears in seconds or, if no orgasm, in 20 to 30 minutes 3 to 15 contractions of lower third of vagina at intervals of 0.8 second Color change  to dark purple; vaginal transudate appears 10 to 30 seconds after arousal;  elongation and ballooning  of vagina; lower third of vagina constricts before orgasm Vagina Return to normal within  5 minutes Contractions of proximal labia minora Size increased  two to three times over normal; change to pink, red, deep red before orgasm Labia minora Nullipara:  decrease to normal size in 1 to 2 minutes Multipara:  decrease to normal size in 10 to 15 minutes No change Nullipara:  elevate and flatten against perineum Multipara:  congestion and edema Labia majora
Female Sexual Response Cycle  Contd Return to baseline status in  seconds to minutes Cervix color and size return to normal , and cervix descends into seminal pool Loss of voluntary muscular Control  Rectum:  rhythmical contractions of sphincter Hyperventilation  and  tachycardia Myotonia: A few drops of mucoid secretion from Bartholin's glands during heightened excitement Cervix swells  slightly and is passively elevated with uterus Other Contractions cease , and uterus descends to normal position Contractions  throughout orgasm Ascends into false pelvis ; labor-like contractions begin in heightened excitement just before orgasm Uterus
SIX  Points for  SEX Preparation Position Duration Concentration Relaxation 3 2 1 4 5 Frequency 6
Gender Differences in Desire and Erotic Stimuli   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gender Differences in Desire and Erotic Stimuli Contd. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Love and Intimacy   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Frequency of sexual activity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Frequency of sexual activity Contd. ,[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object]
Conclusion   Contd. ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]

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Normal Sexuality

  • 1. Normal Sexuality By Dr. Helal Uddin Ahmed MD-Part-II Student Department of Psychiatry BSMMU
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  • 6. Aspects of sexual behavior Philosophical Sociological Psychological Anatomical Physiological Cognitive Learning Cultural Political Legal Moral Ethical Theological Spiritual Religious
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  • 18. Benefits of SEX beyond reproduction
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  • 43. Four-phase cycle of Physiological Responses The sequence of responses can overlap and fluctuate
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  • 55. Sexual Response Cycle 10 to 15 minutes; if no orgasm, ½ to 1 day 3 to 15 seconds Lasts several minutes to several hours; heightened excitement before orgasm, 30 seconds to 3 minutes Male & Female Resolution Phase Orgasmic Phase Excitement Phase
  • 56. Male Sexual Response Cycle Erection: partial involution in 5 to 10 seconds with variable refractory period; full detumescence in 5 to 30 minutes Ejaculation ; emission phase marked by three to four 0.8-second contractions of vas, seminal vesicles, prostate; ejaculation proper marked by 0.8-second contractions of urethra and ejaculatory spurt of 12 to 20 inches at age 18, decreasing with age to seepage at 70 Erection in 10 to 30 seconds caused by vasocongestion of erectile bodies of corpus cavernosa of shaft; loss of erection may occur with introduction of asexual stimulus, loud noise; with heightened excitement, size of glands and diameter of penile shaft increase further Penis Flush disappears in reverse order of appearance; inconsistently appearing film of perspiration on soles of feet and palms of hands Well-developed flush Just before orgasm: sexual flush inconsistently appears; maculopapular rash originates on abdomen and spreads to anterior chest wall, face, and neck and can include shoulders and forearms Skin Resolution Phase Orgasmic Phase Excitement Phase Organ
  • 57. Male Sexual Response Cycle Contd No change No change 2 to 3 drops of mucoid fluid that contain viable sperm are secreted during heightened excitement Cowper's glands Decrease to baseline size because of loss of vasocongestion; testicular and scrotal descent within 5 to 30 minutes after orgasm; involution may take several hours if no orgasmic release takes place No change Tightening and lifting of scrotal sac and elevation of testes; with heightened excitement, 50% increase in size of testes over unstimulated state and flattening against perineum, signaling impending ejaculation Scrotum and testes
  • 58. Male Sexual Response Cycle Contd Loss of voluntary muscular control Rectum: rhythmical contractions of sphincter Heart rate: up to 180 beats a minute Blood pressure: up to 40 to 100 mm systolic; 20 to 50 mm diastolic Respiration: up to 40 respirations a minute Breasts: inconsistent nipple erection with heightened excitement before orgasm Myotonia: semispastic contractions of facial, abdominal, and intercostal muscles Tachycardia: up to 175 beats a minute Blood pressure : rise in systolic 20 to 80 mm; in diastolic 10 to 40 mm Respiration: increased Other
  • 59. Female Sexual Response Cycle Shaft returns to normal position in 5 to 10 seconds; detumescence in 5 to 30 minutes; if no orgasm, detumescence takes several hours No change Enlargement in diameter of glands and shaft; just before orgasm, shaft retracts into prepuce Clitoris Return to normal in about 30 minutes Breasts may become tremulous Nipple erection in two thirds of women, venous congestion and areolar enlargement; size increases to one fourth over normal Breasts Flush disappears in reverse order of appearance; inconsistently appearing film of perspiration on soles of feet and palms of hands Well-developed flush Just before orgasm: sexual flush inconsistently appears; maculopapular rash originates on abdomen and spreads to anterior chest wall, face, and neck; can include shoulders and forearms Skin Resolution Phase Orgasmic Phase Excitement Phase Organ
  • 60. Female Sexual Response Cycle Contd Ejaculate forms seminal pool in upper two thirds of vagina; congestion disappears in seconds or, if no orgasm, in 20 to 30 minutes 3 to 15 contractions of lower third of vagina at intervals of 0.8 second Color change to dark purple; vaginal transudate appears 10 to 30 seconds after arousal; elongation and ballooning of vagina; lower third of vagina constricts before orgasm Vagina Return to normal within 5 minutes Contractions of proximal labia minora Size increased two to three times over normal; change to pink, red, deep red before orgasm Labia minora Nullipara: decrease to normal size in 1 to 2 minutes Multipara: decrease to normal size in 10 to 15 minutes No change Nullipara: elevate and flatten against perineum Multipara: congestion and edema Labia majora
  • 61. Female Sexual Response Cycle Contd Return to baseline status in seconds to minutes Cervix color and size return to normal , and cervix descends into seminal pool Loss of voluntary muscular Control Rectum: rhythmical contractions of sphincter Hyperventilation and tachycardia Myotonia: A few drops of mucoid secretion from Bartholin's glands during heightened excitement Cervix swells slightly and is passively elevated with uterus Other Contractions cease , and uterus descends to normal position Contractions throughout orgasm Ascends into false pelvis ; labor-like contractions begin in heightened excitement just before orgasm Uterus
  • 62. SIX Points for SEX Preparation Position Duration Concentration Relaxation 3 2 1 4 5 Frequency 6
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