The Ten Facts About People With Autism Presentation
Gender gap
1.
2. • A gender gap, by definition, is a
disproportionate difference or
disparity between the sexes.
Conventional wisdom is that
differences between boys and
girls in math and science are not a
matter of biology; any observable
differences are influences of the
social environment. When parents
encourage school-age children to
excel in all subject areas, the
school-based gender gap
disappears.
3.
4. • In the workplace, gender gaps refer to
job opportunities and salary differences.
Statistics show that men often earn more
for the same work than women. The
difference may be a result of the fact
that men have been at the top of their
professions longer. It takes a long time to
undo the past, but bit by bit, the playing
field has become more even.
5. The difference that exists
between males and females in
access to some social good or
benefit based solely on their
difference in gender (a
difference almost always in
favor of men). For example,
the gender gap in education
refers to the increased
likelihood of better
educational opportunity and
achievement for males than
females in most societies.
6.
7.
8. When economists speak of the
“gender gap” these days, they usually
are referring to systematic differences in
the outcomes that men and women
achieve in the labor market. These
differences are seen in the percentages
of men and women in the labor force,
the types of occupations they choose,
and their relative incomes or hourly
wages. These economic gender gaps,
which were salient issues during the
women’s movement in the 1960s and
1970s, have been of interest to
economists at least since the 1890s.