Brochure containing two novel of Rizal

1. “It is not the criminals who arouse the
the
“We must win when we deserve it, by elevating
individual, loving justice and the good an
“I die without seeing dawn's light shining on my country
who will see it, welcome it for me...don't forget those who
the nighttime.”
“Walang mang-aalipin kung
walang paaalipin.”
"He who does not love hi
animal and smelly fish."
José Protasio Rizal
Mercado y Alonso Realonda
Jose Rizal was a Filipino nationalist, poet, and
author of several influential novels,
including Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not) and
El Filibusterismo (The Reign of Greed). Born on
June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines.
He was a multifaceted intellectual and a
political activist, best known for his political
writings that inspired the Philippine
revolution and ultimately led to his execution
by the Spanish colonizers.
During his studies in Europe, Rizal was also
working on his first novel, Noli Me Tangere.
Through the medium of fiction, he portrayed a
vivid and realistic picture of the social
conditions in the Philippines.
Concurrently, Rizal was writing another
controversial novel, El Filibusterismo, which
was published in 1891. The title is derived from
the Spanish term filibustero (filibuster),
meaning a freebooter or pirate. In Rizal's time,
however, filibuster was a terror-inspiring
word, which the Spanish applied to any
Philippine proponent of reform or opponent
of the friars' wishes.
The story of “Noli Me Tangere” and “El
Filibusterismo” presents a societal message
that the citizens should be the leaders of its
governing body and not the other way around.
That strength lies in the numbers of people
who want to modify something inappropriate
or give voices to those who suffer injustices.
Also, to let the world know about how his
motherland endured the behaviour of Spanish
friars, official and their support in the
Philippines, especially during the 19th Century
Contrary to the intentions of the Spanish,
Rizal's death only strengthened the movement
toward revolution. Outraged by the death of
their hero, Filipinos rallied to the cause of
independence, starting the rebellion that
would eventually end Spanish control of the
Philippines. Rizal has become a symbol of the
Philippine struggle for independence.
References
"He who does not love his own language is
more than animal and smelly fish."
Ravin, T. (2024). José Rizal Philippine
National Hero and Ophthalmologist.
Retrieved from
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamao
phthalmology/fullarticle/265463
Fandom (2023). Maria Clara At Ibarra Wiki.
Retrieved from
https://mariaclaraatibarra.fandom.com/wi
ki/Maria_Clara_At_Ibarra_Wiki
Noypi.com.ph (n.d.). El Filibusterismo
Characters and Their Traits. Retrieved
from https://noypi.com.ph/el-
filibusterismo-characters/
Harvard Divinity School (2024). José Rizal.
Retrieved from
https://rpl.hds.harvard.edu/faq/jos%C3%
A9-rizal
Goodreads (n.d.). Noli Me Tángere (Touch
Me Not) Quotes. Retrieved from
https://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/
407434-noli-me-t-ngere
Goodreads (n.d.). El Filibusterismo Quotes.
Retrieved from
https://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/
314683-el-filibusterismo
Cebu-Philippines.Net (2018). Noli Me
Tangere, Characters and a Summary of the
Novel by Jose Rizal. Retrieved from
http://www.cebu-philippines.net/noli-me-
tangere.html
Viloria, M. (n.d.). Synopsis of El
Filibusterismo. Retrieved from
http://www.viloria.com/secondthoughts/s
ynopsis-of-el-filibusterismo.html
P h i l i p p i n e r e v o l u t i o n
RIZAL'S
T E S T A M E N T :

2. “It is not the criminals who a
hatred of others, but the men
“We must win when we deserve
reason and the dignity of the in
justice and the good and the great
“I die without seeing dawn's light shining
on my country... You, who will see it,
welcome it for me...don't forget those who f
during the nighttime.”
“Walang mang-aalipin
kung walang paaalipin.”
"He who does not love his
language is more than anim
smelly fish."
“Walang mang-aalipin
kung walang paaalipin.”
“It is not the criminals who arouse the
the
“We must win when we deserve it, by elevating
individual, loving justice and the good an
“I die without seeing dawn's light shining on my country
who will see it, welcome it for me...don't forget those who
the nighttime.”
“Walang mang-aalipin kung
walang paaalipin.”
"He who does not love his own lan
animal and smelly fish."
“It is not the criminals who arouse the hatred of oth
the men who are
“Walang mang-aalipin kung
walang paaalipin.”
“It is not the criminals who arouse the hatr
the men
“Walang mang-aalipin kung
walang paaalipin.”
“It is not the criminals who arouse the hatred
of others, but the men who are honest.”
“We must win when we deserve it, by elevating reason
and the dignity of the individual, loving justice and the
good and the great, even dying for it.”
without seeing dawn's light shining on my
y... You, who will see it, welcome it for
n't forget those who fell during the
me.”
ng mang-aalipin
alang paaalipin.”
"He who does not love his own language
is more than animal and smelly fish."
is not the criminals who arouse the hatred
of others, but the men who are honest.”
ng mang-aalipin
alang paaalipin.”
“It is not the criminals who arouse the hatred
of others, but the men who are honest.”
NOLI ME TANGERE
the most beautiful and widely celebrated girl in San Diego.
Maria Clara's character represents the oppression and
struggles faced by Filipino women during Spanish colonial
rule AND as a symbol of the consequences of the societal
and political issues and highlights the effects of the abusive
power of the friars on individual lives.
Maria Clara de los Santos
Franciscan friars and the former parish curate of San Diego,
the man made efforts to drive the two apart for Maria
Clara's sake. He is notorious for speaking with harsh words,
highhandedness and cruelty during his ministry in the town.
He represents the Spanish friars.
Damaso Verdlagas
Elias is depicted as a brave and resilient individual. Elias's
character serves as a representation of the Filipino people
as a whole. He embodies their struggles, resilience, and
unwavering spirit in the face of adversity. Through his
experiences, the novel highlights the collective aspirations
and resilience of the Filipino nation.
Elias
el filibusterismo
the son of Sisa from Noli Me Tangere, is a hardworking
student on the verge of earning his medical degree. As
Captain Tiago’s protege, he dreams of a better future
through education. Despite his success, he remains indifferent
to society’s needs.Basilio represents the youth striving for
personal advancement but lacking social awareness.
Basilio
Basilio’s friend and aspiring poet, is the passionate and
idealistic nephew of Father Florentino. He values his
principles above all else, even when it costs him his
relationship with his girlfriend, Paulita Gomez. Isagani
embodies the youth with great love for their country,
willing to stand up for their beliefs.
Isagani
also known as Kabesang Tales, is a former cabeza de
barangay of Barrio Sagpang in Tiani who becomes the bandit
leader Matanglawin. After losing his land to the Dominicans
and facing countless hardships, he joins the bandits to fight
back. Kabesang Tales symbolizes Filipinos who were driven
to rebellion by injustice and land seizure.
Telesforo Juan de Dios
the alter ego of Crisostomo Ibarra from Noli Me Tangere, is a
wealthy jeweler who disguises himself after being
presumed dead. Simoun symbolizes revolutionaries who
advocated for a bloody revolt against the Spanish
government, but his death in El Filibusterismo shows Rizal’s
disapproval of armed rebellion.
Simoun
Juan Crisostomo Ibarra y Magsalin
the mestizo, (mixed-race) son of Filipino businessman Don
Rafael Ibarra. He studied in Europe for seven years. He is
often seen as a symbol of hope and progress for the Filipino
people, representing the aspirations of the educated class in
the face of oppression and inequality.
NOLI ME TANGERE CHARACTER PROFILES el filibusterismo
Noli Me Tangere is a novel written by Philippines national hero
Dr. Jose Rizal. The story revolves around the life of
Crisostomo Ibarra, a young Filipino who returns to the Philippines
after studying in Europe. The novel is set during the Spanish
colonization of the Philippines and addresses various social
issues, such as corruption, abuse of power, and oppression.
Introduction:
Crisostomo Ibarra returns to the Philippines after studying in
Europe. He is excited to marry his childhood sweetheart, Maria
Clara, and improve the state of his hometown.
The Gathering:
Crisostomo organizes a feast to celebrate his homecoming, which
brings together various characters representing different
social classes and backgrounds.
Corruption and Oppression:
The novel highlights the corruption and oppression imposed by
the Spanish authorities and friars, symbolized by characters
like Padre Damaso and Padre Salvi.
Crisostomo's Struggles:
Crisostomo faces personal and political challenges, including
the mysterious death of his father. He becomes a target of
those in power, and his plans for reform face obstacles.
Maria Clara's Tragedy:
Maria Clara, engaged to Crisostomo, faces a tragic fate as she
becomes entangled in the secrets and manipulations of the
friars.
The Love Story:
The novel weaves a love story between Crisostomo and Maria
Clara, highlighting the challenges and sacrifices they endure
due to societal and political pressures.
Rebellion and Revolution:
As tensions rise, there is a growing sense of rebellion among
the oppressed Filipinos. The novel foreshadows the desire for
change and the seeds of revolution.
Tragic Ending:
The novel concludes tragically with the death of Crisostomo
Ibarra, who is wrongly accused and persecuted. The tragic
events serve as a critique of the injustices under Spanish rule.
"I have always loved my poor country,
and I am sure that I shall love
her until my last breath"
-Crisostomo Ibarra
"El Filibusterismo" is the sequel to Jose Rizal's "Noli Me
Tangere" and continues the narrative set in the Philippines
during the Spanish colonial period.
Simoun's Return:
Several years after the events of "Noli Me Tangere,"
Crisostomo Ibarra returns under the alias Simoun. He has become
a wealthy jeweler with a hidden agenda to seek revenge
against the oppressive Spanish authorities.
Symbolic Destruction:
Simoun plans to instigate a revolution by using destructive
means. He intends to expose the corruption and abuse of power
within the government to incite the people to rebel against the
Spanish regime.
Characters and Their Struggles:
The novel introduces various characters, each representing
different facets of society and their struggles against the
injustices of the ruling class. Simoun manipulates these
characters to serve his revolutionary goals.
Failed Revolution:
Despite Simoun's efforts, the revolution fails to materialize as
planned. The novel depicts the challenges and betrayals faced
by those who aspire for change, reflecting the difficulties of
uniting the oppressed against a powerful regime.
Tragic Endings:
Similar to "Noli Me Tangere," "El Filibusterismo" concludes
tragically. Simoun's plans unravel, leading to his own demise,
symbolizing the difficulties and sacrifices inherent in the
pursuit of justice and reform.
Legacy of the Novels:
Both "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo" played pivotal
roles in inspiring the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule.
These novels raised awareness about the injustices faced by
Filipinos and encouraged a sense of national identity and
resistance.
"El Filibusterismo" is a continuation of the themes explored in
"Noli Me Tangere" and serves as a commentary on the social and
political landscape of the Philippines during the late 19th
century. Like its predecessor, the novel remains an influential
work in Philippine literature and history.
Don't be so naïve. The dead
stay dead. Posterity
favors the strong.”"
-Simoun