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Anglo- Irish Chemist
Robert Boyle was able
to investigate the
relationship between
pressure and volume of
a gas using a j-shape
apparatus which is close
on the end.
Table 2.1 shows the relationship between the pressure
and the volume using a numerical data. In Boyle’s
experiment, it only shows that the volume decrease, the
pressure increase which pertains to an inverse
relationship. This relationship can be expressed in a
mathematical way.
Where ᵒᶜ means proportional to. To change
symbol ᵒᶜ to an equal sign , a proportionality
constant k, is introduced.
1. breathing or respiration is one of the basic applications of
Boyle’s Law. As one inhales. The diaphragm muscles contract
causing the thoracic cavity to expand.
2. deep sea fishes when brought to the surface, die due to a
decreased pressure. This result in the increased volume of gases
in their bodies.
3. A syringe plunger being pressed down to draw out to fluid
causes the volume inside the syringe to decrease while
increasing the pressure inside.
More than 100 years later after
Boyle’s experiment about the
volume-pressure relationship,
French Jacques Alexandre Charles
performed an experiment in
balloon , hot water and cold
water. He found out the various
gases expanded by the same
amount when heated through the
same temperature interval.
1. Application of Charles’s Law can be seen as one files in a
hot air balloon. The air inside the balloon, when heated,
causes the air to expand: thus becomes lighter and so it rises.
2. An inflated balloon shrinks when placed inside the
refrigerator.
3. During cold weather , bicycle tires become flat because the
air inside the bicycle tire shrinks.
Practice exercise :
1.At 0ᵒC and 5 atom, a given sample of gas
occupies 75L. The gas is compressed to a final
volume of 30L at 0ᵒC. What is the final
pressure? (Boyle’s law)
2.A sample of a gas has a volume of 78.5 ml at
45ᵒC . What volume will the same ocuupy at 0ᵒC
when the pressure is held constant? (Charles’
Law
Pointers to Review
1. Plate Boundaries
2. Landforms
3. Properties of Light
4. Formation of Image
5. Reproductive, Endocrine, and Nervous System
6. Heredity: Inherence and Variation (Amino Acid code)
7. The Occurrence of Evolution
8. Ecosystem
9. Biomolecules (nucleic acid)
10. Gas Laws

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gas law (BOYLE’S LAW).pptx science grade 10

  • 1.
  • 2. Anglo- Irish Chemist Robert Boyle was able to investigate the relationship between pressure and volume of a gas using a j-shape apparatus which is close on the end.
  • 3. Table 2.1 shows the relationship between the pressure and the volume using a numerical data. In Boyle’s experiment, it only shows that the volume decrease, the pressure increase which pertains to an inverse relationship. This relationship can be expressed in a mathematical way.
  • 4. Where ᵒᶜ means proportional to. To change symbol ᵒᶜ to an equal sign , a proportionality constant k, is introduced.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. 1. breathing or respiration is one of the basic applications of Boyle’s Law. As one inhales. The diaphragm muscles contract causing the thoracic cavity to expand. 2. deep sea fishes when brought to the surface, die due to a decreased pressure. This result in the increased volume of gases in their bodies. 3. A syringe plunger being pressed down to draw out to fluid causes the volume inside the syringe to decrease while increasing the pressure inside.
  • 9.
  • 10. More than 100 years later after Boyle’s experiment about the volume-pressure relationship, French Jacques Alexandre Charles performed an experiment in balloon , hot water and cold water. He found out the various gases expanded by the same amount when heated through the same temperature interval.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. 1. Application of Charles’s Law can be seen as one files in a hot air balloon. The air inside the balloon, when heated, causes the air to expand: thus becomes lighter and so it rises. 2. An inflated balloon shrinks when placed inside the refrigerator. 3. During cold weather , bicycle tires become flat because the air inside the bicycle tire shrinks.
  • 14. Practice exercise : 1.At 0ᵒC and 5 atom, a given sample of gas occupies 75L. The gas is compressed to a final volume of 30L at 0ᵒC. What is the final pressure? (Boyle’s law) 2.A sample of a gas has a volume of 78.5 ml at 45ᵒC . What volume will the same ocuupy at 0ᵒC when the pressure is held constant? (Charles’ Law
  • 15. Pointers to Review 1. Plate Boundaries 2. Landforms 3. Properties of Light 4. Formation of Image 5. Reproductive, Endocrine, and Nervous System 6. Heredity: Inherence and Variation (Amino Acid code) 7. The Occurrence of Evolution 8. Ecosystem 9. Biomolecules (nucleic acid) 10. Gas Laws