The document provides an overview of the three main types of democratic government systems: presidential, parliamentary, and semi-presidential. Presidential systems have an elected president who is both head of state and head of government, with ministers accountable only to the president. Parliamentary systems have an elected parliament that selects a prime minister to head the government. Semi-presidential systems combine features of both, with an elected president and prime minister sharing executive power. The document compares key aspects of each system and provides examples of countries that use each model.
difference between parliamentary govt and presidential govtAmulya Nigam
meaning and features of parliamentary form of govt and presidential form of govt
comparison between parliamentary form of govt and presidential form of govt and presidential form of govt
difference between parliamentary govt and presidential govtAmulya Nigam
meaning and features of parliamentary form of govt and presidential form of govt
comparison between parliamentary form of govt and presidential form of govt and presidential form of govt
The Swiss Political System, by WikiRendumWikiRendum
There is no other country in the world where the government is tested as often as in Switzerland... Find out more about the Swiss Political System in this presentation!
Montesquieu's Doctrine of Separation of PowerA K DAS's | Law
The main theme of Montesquieu doctrine is that each and every organ of the state will exercise of its own power and function, and no one organ will interfere into the functions of another organ. He is the proponent of this theory....
Government in France
*french republic
*Government of France
--> Republic of France
-Executive
-- Misister
-- President
-legislative
-- Senate
-- Congress
-Judicial
*Function of the French government
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Presidential system and parliamentary system
Introduction of parliamentary system
Origin of parliamentary system
Characteristics of parliamentary systems
Introduction of presidential system
Characteristics of presidential system
Responsibilities of president
Comparisons between presidential and parliamentary system
Advantages and disadvantages of presidential and parliamentary system
Conclusion
The Swiss Political System, by WikiRendumWikiRendum
There is no other country in the world where the government is tested as often as in Switzerland... Find out more about the Swiss Political System in this presentation!
Montesquieu's Doctrine of Separation of PowerA K DAS's | Law
The main theme of Montesquieu doctrine is that each and every organ of the state will exercise of its own power and function, and no one organ will interfere into the functions of another organ. He is the proponent of this theory....
Government in France
*french republic
*Government of France
--> Republic of France
-Executive
-- Misister
-- President
-legislative
-- Senate
-- Congress
-Judicial
*Function of the French government
Thankyou very Much (Leave a Comment)
Presidential system and parliamentary system
Introduction of parliamentary system
Origin of parliamentary system
Characteristics of parliamentary systems
Introduction of presidential system
Characteristics of presidential system
Responsibilities of president
Comparisons between presidential and parliamentary system
Advantages and disadvantages of presidential and parliamentary system
Conclusion
this ppt describes different froms of government based on power and authority distribution, the merits and demerits of each form of government are also given. for further educative ppt do comment and if time allow i will surely help you in making your ppt.
PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM
Presidential system of government is a government system in which the Executive and Legislature (Parliament) has a equal position. Both these bodies are equally elected by the people, so that the Executive Board is not responsible to the Legislature.
State Sovereignty separated (Separation of Power) into the three pillars of power. This division is known as the "Trias Politica" popularized by Montesquieu. The division in the form of Executive Power (President and His servant), Legislative Powers (DPR and Parliament), Judicial Power (Judiciary).
PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM
Parliamentary system is a system of government in which parliament has an important role in the government. In this case the parliament has the power to lift the prime minister and the parliament was able to bring down the government, by way of issuing a sort of no-confidence motion. Chief executive (head of government) is in the hands of a prime minister to the State As (head of state) is located on a queen, king or sultan,
MIX GOVERNMENT SYSTEM
System in this government matters taken the best of presidential system of government parliament and government system. have other than the president as head of state, also have the prime minister as head of government.
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An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
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Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
2. Contents
• Presidential systems
• Parliamentary systems
• Semi-presidential systems
• Presidential, parliamentary and semi-presidential
systems compared
• Theories of parliamentary, presidential and semi-
presidential government.
3. Introduction
• Democracy is a form of government in which eligible
citizens participate equally – either directly or indirectly
through representative.
• The great, majority of democracies combine their three
branches of government in one of three general ways:
– Presidential systems
– Parliamentary systems
– Semi-presidential systems
4. Separation of Power
Federal government power
Legislature Executive Judiciary
Makes the laws Carries out the laws Enforces the laws
interprets the laws
Congress President Supreme Court
5. Presidential systems
• Direct elected
• Appoint minsters or cabinet members
– Responsible only for their own department business
and accountable to the president
– Cannot be the members of the legislature
• Presidential government is marked by four main features
– Head of state and government
• Perform the ceremonial duties of head of state
6. Cont…
• In charge of the executive branch
–Chief of the arm forces
–Head of the national civil service
–Responsible for both foreign policy and for
initiating domestic legislation
– The execution of policy
• Appoint cabinet to advise them and run the main state
bureaucracies
7. Cont…
– Dependence on the legislative branch
• Initiate legislation but depend on the legislature to
pass it into law.
– Fixed tenure presidents
• Directly elected for fix term
• Secure in office unless, in exceptional
circumstance, they are removed from it by the
legislature.
8. Cont…
• Check and balance system is an important part of the
constitution. With check and balances each of the three
branches of government can limit the power of the other.
9. Parliamentary systems
• A democratic from of government in which the
people vote for those who represent the political party
they feel best represents their views of how the
government should operate.
• The prime minister leads the executive branch of the
government and must answer directly to the
parliament for actions taken and the policies
recommended.
10. Cont…
• In many parliamentary democracies, a head of state
like a queen, king, or president is the head of state but
is basically a ceremonial leader.
• A prime minister holds power for the term of office
set by a country’s constitution
11. Cont…
• A prime minister leads the work done by the
parliament, and the prime minster is helped by
cabinet, a group of advisors.
• The parliament may remove the executive from
power with a vote no confidence. Equally, the
executive can dissolve the legislature and call an
election.
12. Semi-presidential systems
• The president is directly elected by universal
suffrage.
• President appointed a prime minister from the elected
legislature
• The president and prime minster share executive
power.
13. Cont…
• The president was given powers to :
– Appoint the prime minister from the elected
assembly, and to dismiss him
– Dissolve parliament and call a referendum
– Call an emergency and substantial powers to deal
with it.
14. Presidential,parliamentary and semi-
presidential compared
Three major form of democratic government:Presidential Parliamentary Semi-presidential
• Citizens directly
elect the executive
for a fixed term
• The executive
emerges from a
directly elected
legislature and is an
integral part of it
• Executive power is
shared between a
president(directly
elected) and a prime
minister who is
appointed or
directly elected
• Except for a few
joint presidencies,
the president alone
has executive power
• The cabinet shares
executive power
and must reach
compromises to
maintain unity
• The prime minister
appoints a cabinet,
usually from the
ruling party or
coalition in the
assembly
15. Cont…
• The presidency is
the only office of
state with a general
responsibility for
the affairs of state.
• The executive is a
collegial body that
share responsibility
• The president often
appoints the prime
minister and has
general
responsibility for
state affair
especially foreign
• President shares
power with a
separate and
independently
elected legislative
• The office of the
prime minister is
usually separate
from the head of
state
• The president often
has emergency
powers, including
the dissolution of
parliament
16. Cont…
• The presidential is
directly elected and
therefore directly
accountable to the
people
• The prime minister
and cabinet are
responsible to
parliament
• The president is
directly elected and
directly accountable
to people, the prime
minister is
responsible either to
the president or to
paliament
• Example: USA,
many states in
central and South
America,Phillipines,
South Korea
• Most stable
democracies are
parliamentary
system-Australia
Belgium, Canada,
German, Greece,
India,Japan, UK,
Switzerland
• France and so many
post communist
state including
Belarus, Poland,
Russia, and Ukraine
17. Theories of paliamentary, presidential and semi-
presidential government
Presidential Parliamentary Semi-Presidential
• The USA is a model • Most of the world’s
stable democracies
are parliamentary
system
• In theory combines
the best of
presidential and
parliamentary
government
• Separation of the
executive and
legislative
institutions of
government
according to
classical democratic
theory
• Fusion of executive
and legislative can
create strong and
effective
government
• The president can
be a symbol of the
nation, and a focus
of national unity,
while the prime
minister can run the
day to day business
of the government