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Fungi in Waste Water Treatment
BY SREEREMYA
FACULTY OF BIOLOGY
• Fungi could offer this benefit in comparison
with bacteria in wastewater treatment
processes. The biomass produced during
fungal wastewater treatment has, potentially,
a much higher value than that from the
bacterial activated sludge process. The fungi
can be availed to derive valuable biochemical
and can also be availed as a protein source.
• Traditional biological wastewater treatment
produces large quantity of low value bacterial
biomass. The treatment and dumping of this
excess bacterial biomass, also known as waste
activated sludge, accounts for about 40–65% of
the wastewater treatment plant operation cost. A
different form of biomass with a higher value
could crucially change the economics of
wastewater treatment.
• WASTE WATER TREATMENT
• The activated-sludge process is considered, to be an efficient waste
water treatment technique where the emphasis is placed on the
zoogloeal bacteria as the organisms responsible for good floe
formation in an efficient treatment process. That fungi are also
present has been recognized for some time, especially in reference
to one of the multiple types of bulking for which filamentous
organisms 2 Page 1-13 © MANTECH PUBLICATIONS 2018. All Rights
Reserved
• are considered responsible, but it is only recently that the presence
of fungi has been thought of as beneficial.
• Recent research was initiated in order to
determine the kinds of fungi present in a small
activated-sludge-type sewage-treatment
plant, those techniques which would develop
the fungal populations adequately, and the
numbers of bacteria present simultaneously
(Jin et al.,1999).
• )
• ROLE OF FUNGI IN WASTE WATER TREATMENT
• A search and assessment was also made for fungi
which might be allied with tertiary-treatment
processes in an adjacent waste-water-renovation
pilot-plant, in which the influent was the final
product of the secondary plant. Fungi are
indicated for their superior aptitudes to produce
a large variety of extracellular proteins, organic
acids and other metabolites, and for their
capacities to adapt to environmental constraints.
• For example, Aspergillusnigeris the
prototypical fungus for the predominant
production of citric, homologous proteins
(esp. enzymes) and heterologous. In addition
Phanerochaetechrysosporiumis the model of
white-rot fungi for the production of per
oxidases .
• Beyond the synthesis of such relevant metabolites,
fungi have been attracting a growing and intriguing
interest for the biotreatment (removal or destruction)
of wastewater ingredients such as metals, inorganic
nutrients and organic compounds. The major focus was
therefore the use of fungi to remove or degrade
various wastewater constituents(Vinalea et al.,2008).
The modern biotechnological approaches like my
coremediation has accelerated the use of fungi in
various pace of environmental phenomenas
(Sreeremya et al.,2018
• Journal of Water Resource Engineering &
Pollution Studies. Fungi in Waste Water
Treatment, S. Sreeremya,2018.vol(3)2:1-13.
.  Fungi in waste water treatment,  s
.  Fungi in waste water treatment,  s
.  Fungi in waste water treatment,  s
.  Fungi in waste water treatment,  s
.  Fungi in waste water treatment,  s

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. Fungi in waste water treatment, s

  • 1. Fungi in Waste Water Treatment BY SREEREMYA FACULTY OF BIOLOGY
  • 2. • Fungi could offer this benefit in comparison with bacteria in wastewater treatment processes. The biomass produced during fungal wastewater treatment has, potentially, a much higher value than that from the bacterial activated sludge process. The fungi can be availed to derive valuable biochemical and can also be availed as a protein source.
  • 3. • Traditional biological wastewater treatment produces large quantity of low value bacterial biomass. The treatment and dumping of this excess bacterial biomass, also known as waste activated sludge, accounts for about 40–65% of the wastewater treatment plant operation cost. A different form of biomass with a higher value could crucially change the economics of wastewater treatment.
  • 4. • WASTE WATER TREATMENT • The activated-sludge process is considered, to be an efficient waste water treatment technique where the emphasis is placed on the zoogloeal bacteria as the organisms responsible for good floe formation in an efficient treatment process. That fungi are also present has been recognized for some time, especially in reference to one of the multiple types of bulking for which filamentous organisms 2 Page 1-13 © MANTECH PUBLICATIONS 2018. All Rights Reserved • are considered responsible, but it is only recently that the presence of fungi has been thought of as beneficial.
  • 5. • Recent research was initiated in order to determine the kinds of fungi present in a small activated-sludge-type sewage-treatment plant, those techniques which would develop the fungal populations adequately, and the numbers of bacteria present simultaneously (Jin et al.,1999). • )
  • 6. • ROLE OF FUNGI IN WASTE WATER TREATMENT • A search and assessment was also made for fungi which might be allied with tertiary-treatment processes in an adjacent waste-water-renovation pilot-plant, in which the influent was the final product of the secondary plant. Fungi are indicated for their superior aptitudes to produce a large variety of extracellular proteins, organic acids and other metabolites, and for their capacities to adapt to environmental constraints.
  • 7. • For example, Aspergillusnigeris the prototypical fungus for the predominant production of citric, homologous proteins (esp. enzymes) and heterologous. In addition Phanerochaetechrysosporiumis the model of white-rot fungi for the production of per oxidases .
  • 8. • Beyond the synthesis of such relevant metabolites, fungi have been attracting a growing and intriguing interest for the biotreatment (removal or destruction) of wastewater ingredients such as metals, inorganic nutrients and organic compounds. The major focus was therefore the use of fungi to remove or degrade various wastewater constituents(Vinalea et al.,2008). The modern biotechnological approaches like my coremediation has accelerated the use of fungi in various pace of environmental phenomenas (Sreeremya et al.,2018
  • 9. • Journal of Water Resource Engineering & Pollution Studies. Fungi in Waste Water Treatment, S. Sreeremya,2018.vol(3)2:1-13.