This document outlines a GIS-based solution for city gas distribution networks presented by Reza Nourjou. It discusses the basic stages of city gas distribution networks and the advantages of using GIS technology at each stage, including better data management, analysis, and decision making. The document then describes the design and development of a GIS system called GasGIS for managing city gas distribution networks. It provides examples of how GasGIS can be used for tasks like marketing, network design, demand allocation, hydraulic calculations, reliability evaluation, project workflow management, and emergency response. The conclusion emphasizes that a GIS-based approach can help reduce costs, reduce time, and increase efficiency for city gas distribution projects through improved data handling and decision support
Electronic devices and circuit theory 11th copyKitTrnTun5
This document contains significant equations and concepts related to electronic devices and circuits. Some key points include:
- Semiconductor diode equations including the relationship between voltage, current, and temperature.
- Bipolar junction transistor equations for current, voltage, power, and biasing configurations.
- Field effect transistor equations for current, voltage, power, and biasing configurations.
- Operational amplifier applications including inverting, non-inverting, summing amplifiers.
- Feedback and oscillator circuit concepts such as the Barkhausen criteria for oscillation.
The 2017 Regional Development Report (RDR) of the SOCCSKSARGEN Region showcases the performance of the region during the year. It provides detailed assessment on the achievements made vis-a-vis the targets set in the Regional Development Plan (RDP) 2017-2022.
NCR REGION
NCR: Constituent Areas
Enactment of NCR Planning Board Act, 1985
Growth of Pop. & Decadal Growth rate - Delhi (1901-2001)
NCR population distribution
Sub-region wise Population of NCR
Regional Plan-2021 for NCR: Aim and Objectives
Regional Plan-2021 for NCR: Policy Zones
Impact of Delhi Master Plan
Conclusion
This document provides an overview of the activities within the materials section of a piping engineering department. It describes the required inputs which include contractual information, engineering documents like fluid lists and piping diagrams. It then outlines the outputs which are specifications governing various aspects of piping materials and construction, as well as documents like the piping material index, line lists, material take-offs and bills of materials. The purpose is to describe the general workflow and ensure quality of outputs.
This document provides concise summaries of key terms and concepts for a QC welding inspector interview. It defines common quality control terms like QA, QC, QAP, ITP, and explains the differences between them. It also summarizes welding concepts such as the four main welding types, the purpose of welding procedures like WPS and PQR, essential versus non-essential variables, and what organizations like ASME and AWS stand for.
Jamnagar is a district in western Gujarat known for its brass products, tie-dyed fabrics, and handicrafts. The district has a diverse economy focused on industries like petrochemicals, salt production, brass parts manufacturing, and agriculture. Major companies located in Jamnagar include Reliance Industries, Essar Oil, and Tata Chemicals. The district has seen increasing investment in industries such as petrochemical and refinery, fuels, and infrastructure projects between 1998-2007.
A study on management of municipal solid waste in DelhiPremier Publishers
This document summarizes a study on the management of municipal solid waste in Delhi, India. It finds that Delhi generates thousands of tons of municipal solid waste daily due to its large and growing population. The study characterizes the waste produced in Delhi and finds high levels of biodegradable waste and inert materials like bricks and ashes. It evaluates the current waste collection system involving large bins and open dump sites, and identifies problems like insufficient bins and health issues caused by waste sites. The study concludes with suggestions for improving Delhi's municipal solid waste management system.
This document outlines a GIS-based solution for city gas distribution networks presented by Reza Nourjou. It discusses the basic stages of city gas distribution networks and the advantages of using GIS technology at each stage, including better data management, analysis, and decision making. The document then describes the design and development of a GIS system called GasGIS for managing city gas distribution networks. It provides examples of how GasGIS can be used for tasks like marketing, network design, demand allocation, hydraulic calculations, reliability evaluation, project workflow management, and emergency response. The conclusion emphasizes that a GIS-based approach can help reduce costs, reduce time, and increase efficiency for city gas distribution projects through improved data handling and decision support
Electronic devices and circuit theory 11th copyKitTrnTun5
This document contains significant equations and concepts related to electronic devices and circuits. Some key points include:
- Semiconductor diode equations including the relationship between voltage, current, and temperature.
- Bipolar junction transistor equations for current, voltage, power, and biasing configurations.
- Field effect transistor equations for current, voltage, power, and biasing configurations.
- Operational amplifier applications including inverting, non-inverting, summing amplifiers.
- Feedback and oscillator circuit concepts such as the Barkhausen criteria for oscillation.
The 2017 Regional Development Report (RDR) of the SOCCSKSARGEN Region showcases the performance of the region during the year. It provides detailed assessment on the achievements made vis-a-vis the targets set in the Regional Development Plan (RDP) 2017-2022.
NCR REGION
NCR: Constituent Areas
Enactment of NCR Planning Board Act, 1985
Growth of Pop. & Decadal Growth rate - Delhi (1901-2001)
NCR population distribution
Sub-region wise Population of NCR
Regional Plan-2021 for NCR: Aim and Objectives
Regional Plan-2021 for NCR: Policy Zones
Impact of Delhi Master Plan
Conclusion
This document provides an overview of the activities within the materials section of a piping engineering department. It describes the required inputs which include contractual information, engineering documents like fluid lists and piping diagrams. It then outlines the outputs which are specifications governing various aspects of piping materials and construction, as well as documents like the piping material index, line lists, material take-offs and bills of materials. The purpose is to describe the general workflow and ensure quality of outputs.
This document provides concise summaries of key terms and concepts for a QC welding inspector interview. It defines common quality control terms like QA, QC, QAP, ITP, and explains the differences between them. It also summarizes welding concepts such as the four main welding types, the purpose of welding procedures like WPS and PQR, essential versus non-essential variables, and what organizations like ASME and AWS stand for.
Jamnagar is a district in western Gujarat known for its brass products, tie-dyed fabrics, and handicrafts. The district has a diverse economy focused on industries like petrochemicals, salt production, brass parts manufacturing, and agriculture. Major companies located in Jamnagar include Reliance Industries, Essar Oil, and Tata Chemicals. The district has seen increasing investment in industries such as petrochemical and refinery, fuels, and infrastructure projects between 1998-2007.
A study on management of municipal solid waste in DelhiPremier Publishers
This document summarizes a study on the management of municipal solid waste in Delhi, India. It finds that Delhi generates thousands of tons of municipal solid waste daily due to its large and growing population. The study characterizes the waste produced in Delhi and finds high levels of biodegradable waste and inert materials like bricks and ashes. It evaluates the current waste collection system involving large bins and open dump sites, and identifies problems like insufficient bins and health issues caused by waste sites. The study concludes with suggestions for improving Delhi's municipal solid waste management system.
Introduction to Phased Array Using the OmniScan MX2 - Part FourOlympus IMS
Free webinar available: http://bit.ly/1ndAuAc
OmniScan MX2 product details: http://bit.ly/1e6mjY8
Part four of the series will cover inspection and analysis with an emphasis on flaw sizing and characterizations using the sector scan data view. The user will learn and see examples of how the tools in the OmniScan MX2 are used to measure and record data for a manual inspection. This will include pros and cons of sector scan and linear scan groups, focus and coverage strategies, and application examples while learning to navigate the OmniScan MX2 software. There will be a brief review of the previous Webinar that leads into the current topics. All basic concepts of parts 1-3 in preparing the OmniScan MX2 for a single group manual weld inspection will be covered.
Contact us: http://bit.ly/1rDmq94
Sign up for our newsletter: http://bit.ly/1j5FOTy
This document summarizes the regional planning process for the National Capital Region (NCR) in India. It outlines the growth of urbanized areas from 17,287 hectares and a population of 20 lakh in the existing area to a proposed urbanizable area of 44,777 hectares and population of 46 lakh. The regional plans from 1986-93, 2001 and 2021 aim to promote balanced development through economic activities, transportation networks, urban infrastructure and rational land use patterns. The NCR is divided into central, highway corridor and rest zones with different economic activity allowances. Strategies include encouraging population shifts to NCR towns, redevelopment within Delhi, and developing modern industrial estates/townships with necessary infrastructure.
[Oil & Gas White Paper] Liquids Pipeline Leak Detection and Simulation TrainingSchneider Electric
Increasingly, pipeline operating companies must deal with regulations that focus on environmental protection. The goal of the regulations is to minimize pipeline leaks that not only endanger the environment but also result in operator downtime and financial penalties. Identifying, verifying and responding to the abnormal conditions around a potential leak require best practices, including controller training.
A computational pipeline monitoring (CPM) system uses real-time information from the field – such as pressure, temperature, viscosity, density, flow rate, product sonic velocity and product interface locations – to estimate the hydraulic behavior of the product being transported and create a computerized simulation. With it, controllers can be alerted to actual operating conditions that are not consistent with the calculated conditions and might signal the existence of a pipeline leak. Different CPM methodologies provide different leak detection capabilities, so different methods, or a combination of methods, might be better applied to different operations.
A comprehensive CPM system also supports training best practices that help engineers and controllers develop intimate knowledge of the control system interface, alarming functions and response actions. It is an efficient way to implement refresher training to cover network modifications and expansions and to accurately document training, testing results and qualifications. Computerized simulation has demonstrated to provide more comprehensive and effective training for a specific pipeline than on-the-job training. For this reason, it is the preferred method of the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Pipeline Hazardous Materials Safety Association (DOT-PHMSA) for training controllers to recognize the abnormal conditions that might suggest a leak and to optimize the safety of the pipeline operation.
Schneider Electric’s SimSuite Pipeline solution is based on a real-time transient model that includes leak detection capabilities, crucial to safety and environmental concerns; a simulation trainer application for targeted and effective training of operational staff; and forecasting and planning functionalities that help improve business intelligence. Together, these capabilities help the pipeline operator reduce operations cost as well as comply with regulations.
Technical and Financial Proposal-Consultancy Services for the Preparation of ...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
The cities and towns of Bangladesh are growing largely in an unplanned manner. Planned spatial and socio-economic development is essential for living and environmental quality of spaces. To ensure such quality of space for better living environment planned growth of Bakerganj region can hardly be over emphasized. The project titled 'Preparation of Bakerganj Upazilla Master Plan' comprises a small area in the south east region of the country. The approach & methodology, and work task to be performed to accomplish the stated objectives and activities stated in the Terms of Reference (ToR) are presented in this section.
Land Pooling Policy (LPP) is the answer to millions of dreams who had faith on DDA. This is one wonderful scheme introduced which definitely possesses an array of your cheerfulness.
Second ARC(Sixth Report) -Local Governance(Government of India)Consultant
The document is a report from the Administrative Reforms Commission of India on local governance. It discusses the need to strengthen grassroots democracy through genuine decentralization as envisioned by Mahatma Gandhi and mandated by the Indian Constitution. The report examines issues of rural and urban local governance. It highlights how local bodies have been weakened over time through lack of funds and centralization of functions. The report argues for reversing this trend and empowering local governments to improve participation and governance at the local level.
In this presentation on LED Basics we will look at a few topics in semiconductor lighting such as light generation from a semiconductor material, LED chip technology, structure of an LED, creating white light in an LED package and finally some definitions of CCT and CRI.
Upcoming new industrial area of Rajasthan State Industrial Development and Investment Corporation Ltd. (RIICO) - Phase VI of Kishangarh Industrial Area, Near Ajmer in Rajasthan, India. Land in the area will be put up for e-auction by RIICO shortly.
The document discusses High-Integrity Pressure Protection Systems (HIPPS), which are instrumented systems that can provide overpressure protection as an alternative to pressure relief devices. A HIPPS includes sensors, logic solvers, and final control elements arranged to reach a fail-safe state if overpressure occurs. HIPPS are safety instrumented systems that must meet standards like IEC 61511. They require careful documentation, design, testing and maintenance to ensure the level of protection is equal to or greater than a conventional pressure relief device system.
This document provides an overview of the delineation of the National Capital Region (NCR) in India through a case study. It discusses the following key points:
- The NCR covers parts of Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan with a total area of 33,578 square kilometers.
- The Regional Plan 2021 for the NCR aims to promote balanced growth through economic development, sustainable development, and efficient transportation networks while minimizing environmental impacts.
- The existing land use in 1999 showed 79.5% of land was agricultural, 8.7% was built-up area, and other land included forests and wastelands. Issues facing the region include the large conversion of
An inverter is a static device that converts DC power from a source like batteries into AC power at a desired output voltage and frequency. There are different types of inverters classified by their commutation method, component connections, and the nature of the DC source. Voltage source inverters have a constant voltage input and output voltage does not depend on the load, while current source inverters have a constant current input and output voltage depends on the load. Common inverter configurations include single phase half and full bridge inverters, and three phase inverters that can operate in 180 or 120 degree modes.
Urban planning in Hyderabad is overseen by several authorities. The Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority (HMDA) is now the primary authority, formed in 2008 by merging four previous authorities. It covers an area of 7,100 square kilometers, making it the second largest urban planning region in India. The other authorities focused on specific areas - the Hyderabad Urban Development Authority (HUDA) covered the original metropolitan area, while the Buddha Purnima Project Authority, Hyderabad Airport Development Authority, and Cyberabad Development Authority focused on developing the Hussain Sagar Lake area, land around the airport, and the HITEC City area, respectively.
Norms and standards are important guidelines that shape behavior and expectations within societies and groups. They can be both formal and informal, developing over time through shared experiences and perceptions of what is considered acceptable and appropriate. Adhering to established norms and standards is crucial for maintaining social cohesion and order.
This document provides a summary of quality standards for fusion welding, including standards for welders and operator qualification, welding procedures, non-destructive testing, consumables, and safety. It lists numerous DIN and ISO standards covering topics such as welding coordination, procedure specification and qualification, recommendations for welding, temperature measurement, and acceptance criteria for non-destructive testing of steel and aluminum.
Draft Proposal of Town Planning SchemeYajush Sonar
This document presents a modified proposal for Town Planning Scheme No. 22 in Bhestan, Surat, India. Key points:
1) The original TPS allocated 14.6% of land to roads and 15.2% to reservations, with 28.3% total land area deduction.
2) The modified proposal allocates 14.6% of land to roads, 14.4% to reservations, and reduces the total land area deduction to 55.8%.
3) Infrastructure estimates for the modified proposal include 26.6 km of water mains at ₹9,500/meter and 12.9 km of sewerage network at ₹7,500/meter,
Martim Smolka of the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy discusses value capture, a tool for recovering land value generated by public actions such as infrastructure investment or zoning changes.
India faces a severe urban housing shortage, estimated at around 19 million units. Rapid urbanization is expected to increase India's urban population to 600 million by 2031. This will exacerbate the already difficult conditions in Indian cities, where many lack access to basic amenities like clean water and sanitation. To address these challenges, India must implement policies and schemes to boost affordable housing, build new integrated townships, encourage urban redevelopment, and develop more vertical cities by increasing floor space index limits.
ELC2242 14- Sedra Ch 14 CMOS Digital Logic Circuits Spring 2020 Eng Nar.ppsxelijahachiekpanchol1
The document discusses CMOS digital logic circuits and technologies. It covers CMOS inverters, gates, and their circuit operation. Specifically, it describes the structure of a CMOS inverter using PMOS and NMOS transistors for the pull-up and pull-down networks. The inverter provides full voltage swing from 0V to VDD with zero static power dissipation. minimizing transistor sizes and optimizing circuit and layout designs can reduce the silicon area required.
The document provides an overview of Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs) including their purpose, components, and standard symbols. It discusses that P&IDs are schematic diagrams that define process equipment and instrumentation using standardized symbols. While there is no single universal standard, the ISA 5.1 standard governs common symbols. P&IDs provide key information to support equipment specification and installation through lists generated from the diagrams. Control loops and instrumentation tags are also standardized.
1) Chandigarh generates around 370 tons of solid waste per day, but its budget for waste management was insufficient at $9 million USD.
2) Waste is collected through house-to-house pickup or street sweeping and transported to storage areas called Sehaj Safai Kendras before being taken to the landfill.
3) There is one main landfill that receives over 90% of the city's waste, where it is dumped and compacted before being covered with other materials.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Introduction to Phased Array Using the OmniScan MX2 - Part FourOlympus IMS
Free webinar available: http://bit.ly/1ndAuAc
OmniScan MX2 product details: http://bit.ly/1e6mjY8
Part four of the series will cover inspection and analysis with an emphasis on flaw sizing and characterizations using the sector scan data view. The user will learn and see examples of how the tools in the OmniScan MX2 are used to measure and record data for a manual inspection. This will include pros and cons of sector scan and linear scan groups, focus and coverage strategies, and application examples while learning to navigate the OmniScan MX2 software. There will be a brief review of the previous Webinar that leads into the current topics. All basic concepts of parts 1-3 in preparing the OmniScan MX2 for a single group manual weld inspection will be covered.
Contact us: http://bit.ly/1rDmq94
Sign up for our newsletter: http://bit.ly/1j5FOTy
This document summarizes the regional planning process for the National Capital Region (NCR) in India. It outlines the growth of urbanized areas from 17,287 hectares and a population of 20 lakh in the existing area to a proposed urbanizable area of 44,777 hectares and population of 46 lakh. The regional plans from 1986-93, 2001 and 2021 aim to promote balanced development through economic activities, transportation networks, urban infrastructure and rational land use patterns. The NCR is divided into central, highway corridor and rest zones with different economic activity allowances. Strategies include encouraging population shifts to NCR towns, redevelopment within Delhi, and developing modern industrial estates/townships with necessary infrastructure.
[Oil & Gas White Paper] Liquids Pipeline Leak Detection and Simulation TrainingSchneider Electric
Increasingly, pipeline operating companies must deal with regulations that focus on environmental protection. The goal of the regulations is to minimize pipeline leaks that not only endanger the environment but also result in operator downtime and financial penalties. Identifying, verifying and responding to the abnormal conditions around a potential leak require best practices, including controller training.
A computational pipeline monitoring (CPM) system uses real-time information from the field – such as pressure, temperature, viscosity, density, flow rate, product sonic velocity and product interface locations – to estimate the hydraulic behavior of the product being transported and create a computerized simulation. With it, controllers can be alerted to actual operating conditions that are not consistent with the calculated conditions and might signal the existence of a pipeline leak. Different CPM methodologies provide different leak detection capabilities, so different methods, or a combination of methods, might be better applied to different operations.
A comprehensive CPM system also supports training best practices that help engineers and controllers develop intimate knowledge of the control system interface, alarming functions and response actions. It is an efficient way to implement refresher training to cover network modifications and expansions and to accurately document training, testing results and qualifications. Computerized simulation has demonstrated to provide more comprehensive and effective training for a specific pipeline than on-the-job training. For this reason, it is the preferred method of the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Pipeline Hazardous Materials Safety Association (DOT-PHMSA) for training controllers to recognize the abnormal conditions that might suggest a leak and to optimize the safety of the pipeline operation.
Schneider Electric’s SimSuite Pipeline solution is based on a real-time transient model that includes leak detection capabilities, crucial to safety and environmental concerns; a simulation trainer application for targeted and effective training of operational staff; and forecasting and planning functionalities that help improve business intelligence. Together, these capabilities help the pipeline operator reduce operations cost as well as comply with regulations.
Technical and Financial Proposal-Consultancy Services for the Preparation of ...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
The cities and towns of Bangladesh are growing largely in an unplanned manner. Planned spatial and socio-economic development is essential for living and environmental quality of spaces. To ensure such quality of space for better living environment planned growth of Bakerganj region can hardly be over emphasized. The project titled 'Preparation of Bakerganj Upazilla Master Plan' comprises a small area in the south east region of the country. The approach & methodology, and work task to be performed to accomplish the stated objectives and activities stated in the Terms of Reference (ToR) are presented in this section.
Land Pooling Policy (LPP) is the answer to millions of dreams who had faith on DDA. This is one wonderful scheme introduced which definitely possesses an array of your cheerfulness.
Second ARC(Sixth Report) -Local Governance(Government of India)Consultant
The document is a report from the Administrative Reforms Commission of India on local governance. It discusses the need to strengthen grassroots democracy through genuine decentralization as envisioned by Mahatma Gandhi and mandated by the Indian Constitution. The report examines issues of rural and urban local governance. It highlights how local bodies have been weakened over time through lack of funds and centralization of functions. The report argues for reversing this trend and empowering local governments to improve participation and governance at the local level.
In this presentation on LED Basics we will look at a few topics in semiconductor lighting such as light generation from a semiconductor material, LED chip technology, structure of an LED, creating white light in an LED package and finally some definitions of CCT and CRI.
Upcoming new industrial area of Rajasthan State Industrial Development and Investment Corporation Ltd. (RIICO) - Phase VI of Kishangarh Industrial Area, Near Ajmer in Rajasthan, India. Land in the area will be put up for e-auction by RIICO shortly.
The document discusses High-Integrity Pressure Protection Systems (HIPPS), which are instrumented systems that can provide overpressure protection as an alternative to pressure relief devices. A HIPPS includes sensors, logic solvers, and final control elements arranged to reach a fail-safe state if overpressure occurs. HIPPS are safety instrumented systems that must meet standards like IEC 61511. They require careful documentation, design, testing and maintenance to ensure the level of protection is equal to or greater than a conventional pressure relief device system.
This document provides an overview of the delineation of the National Capital Region (NCR) in India through a case study. It discusses the following key points:
- The NCR covers parts of Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan with a total area of 33,578 square kilometers.
- The Regional Plan 2021 for the NCR aims to promote balanced growth through economic development, sustainable development, and efficient transportation networks while minimizing environmental impacts.
- The existing land use in 1999 showed 79.5% of land was agricultural, 8.7% was built-up area, and other land included forests and wastelands. Issues facing the region include the large conversion of
An inverter is a static device that converts DC power from a source like batteries into AC power at a desired output voltage and frequency. There are different types of inverters classified by their commutation method, component connections, and the nature of the DC source. Voltage source inverters have a constant voltage input and output voltage does not depend on the load, while current source inverters have a constant current input and output voltage depends on the load. Common inverter configurations include single phase half and full bridge inverters, and three phase inverters that can operate in 180 or 120 degree modes.
Urban planning in Hyderabad is overseen by several authorities. The Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority (HMDA) is now the primary authority, formed in 2008 by merging four previous authorities. It covers an area of 7,100 square kilometers, making it the second largest urban planning region in India. The other authorities focused on specific areas - the Hyderabad Urban Development Authority (HUDA) covered the original metropolitan area, while the Buddha Purnima Project Authority, Hyderabad Airport Development Authority, and Cyberabad Development Authority focused on developing the Hussain Sagar Lake area, land around the airport, and the HITEC City area, respectively.
Norms and standards are important guidelines that shape behavior and expectations within societies and groups. They can be both formal and informal, developing over time through shared experiences and perceptions of what is considered acceptable and appropriate. Adhering to established norms and standards is crucial for maintaining social cohesion and order.
This document provides a summary of quality standards for fusion welding, including standards for welders and operator qualification, welding procedures, non-destructive testing, consumables, and safety. It lists numerous DIN and ISO standards covering topics such as welding coordination, procedure specification and qualification, recommendations for welding, temperature measurement, and acceptance criteria for non-destructive testing of steel and aluminum.
Draft Proposal of Town Planning SchemeYajush Sonar
This document presents a modified proposal for Town Planning Scheme No. 22 in Bhestan, Surat, India. Key points:
1) The original TPS allocated 14.6% of land to roads and 15.2% to reservations, with 28.3% total land area deduction.
2) The modified proposal allocates 14.6% of land to roads, 14.4% to reservations, and reduces the total land area deduction to 55.8%.
3) Infrastructure estimates for the modified proposal include 26.6 km of water mains at ₹9,500/meter and 12.9 km of sewerage network at ₹7,500/meter,
Martim Smolka of the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy discusses value capture, a tool for recovering land value generated by public actions such as infrastructure investment or zoning changes.
India faces a severe urban housing shortage, estimated at around 19 million units. Rapid urbanization is expected to increase India's urban population to 600 million by 2031. This will exacerbate the already difficult conditions in Indian cities, where many lack access to basic amenities like clean water and sanitation. To address these challenges, India must implement policies and schemes to boost affordable housing, build new integrated townships, encourage urban redevelopment, and develop more vertical cities by increasing floor space index limits.
ELC2242 14- Sedra Ch 14 CMOS Digital Logic Circuits Spring 2020 Eng Nar.ppsxelijahachiekpanchol1
The document discusses CMOS digital logic circuits and technologies. It covers CMOS inverters, gates, and their circuit operation. Specifically, it describes the structure of a CMOS inverter using PMOS and NMOS transistors for the pull-up and pull-down networks. The inverter provides full voltage swing from 0V to VDD with zero static power dissipation. minimizing transistor sizes and optimizing circuit and layout designs can reduce the silicon area required.
The document provides an overview of Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs) including their purpose, components, and standard symbols. It discusses that P&IDs are schematic diagrams that define process equipment and instrumentation using standardized symbols. While there is no single universal standard, the ISA 5.1 standard governs common symbols. P&IDs provide key information to support equipment specification and installation through lists generated from the diagrams. Control loops and instrumentation tags are also standardized.
1) Chandigarh generates around 370 tons of solid waste per day, but its budget for waste management was insufficient at $9 million USD.
2) Waste is collected through house-to-house pickup or street sweeping and transported to storage areas called Sehaj Safai Kendras before being taken to the landfill.
3) There is one main landfill that receives over 90% of the city's waste, where it is dumped and compacted before being covered with other materials.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
An improved modulation technique suitable for a three level flying capacitor ...IJECEIAES
This research paper introduces an innovative modulation technique for controlling a 3-level flying capacitor multilevel inverter (FCMLI), aiming to streamline the modulation process in contrast to conventional methods. The proposed
simplified modulation technique paves the way for more straightforward and
efficient control of multilevel inverters, enabling their widespread adoption and
integration into modern power electronic systems. Through the amalgamation of
sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) with a high-frequency square wave
pulse, this controlling technique attains energy equilibrium across the coupling
capacitor. The modulation scheme incorporates a simplified switching pattern
and a decreased count of voltage references, thereby simplifying the control
algorithm.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.