This document discusses the history and evolution of microprocessors and embedded systems. It covers the development of early microprocessors in the 1970s by Intel and others. It then discusses embedded systems and how they are more common than desktop computers. The document outlines some of the programming tools, development systems, and advanced components used for embedded system design, such as compilers, debuggers, Linux, and graphical user interface toolkits.

1. From Micro-controller to Embedded CPU 交通大學電子工程系 劉昱賢

2. Outline Historical review

3. Embedded systems overview

4. Design challenges

5. Programming tools

6. Development systems

7. More advance component

8. Historical review The first microprocessor was developed by what was then a small company called Intel in the early 1970s

9. Market the chipset as a "general purpose" microprocessing system for use in applications where digital logic chips would have been used. The chipset was a success and within a short while Intel developed a

10. general purpose 4 bit microprocessor called the 4004.

11. Historical review In 1974 the more powerful second generation microprocessor (the 8008) was announced fabricated as a single chip.

12. Quickly followed by the Intel 8080.

13. Both the 8008 and the 8080 operated from a single +5v power supply (using NMOS

14. technology).

15. Historical review The development of more recent microprocessor architectures The Harvard architecture

16. Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISC)

17. Embedded systems overview Computing systems are everywhere