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Solar Energy Potential
    Measurement
    Case of Espoo, Finland




    GBC Conference, Helsinki
    1.2.2013

    Jani Päivänen


16.1.2013
Solar Energy from Existing Structures = SEES

 Collaboration between.
    University of Gothenburg: methods
    WSP Finland: indata
    WSP Sweden: calculations.


 The SEES analysis covered the
  entire Espoo municipality, covering
  approximately 425 km2 of land and
  44 000 buildings.
Solar Energy in Finland

 In Finland solar energy systems have so
  far mainly been used in locations not
  connected to conventional power grids.
 Solar energy systems connected to the
  grid are becoming increasingly
  common, too.
 Solar energy is projected to increase in
  importance as a global energy source
 Electricity from photo voltaic (PV)
  systems and heat from solar thermal
  collectors will be important due to
    increasing performance,
    decreasing production costs – vs. costs
     of other energy sources
    Solar energy also holds a position as a
     democratic energy source.
Why not use it?

 Owners of residential, industrial, and
  office buildings possess unutilized
  solar energy resources: roofs and
  walls


 These surfaces might be directed
  toward the sun in a favourable
  angle, while obstructed by
  neighbouring houses and vegetation.
    Many roofs in built-up areas are more
     or less suitable for PV installation.


 In order to evaluate the suitability of
  any roof for PV installation, a GIS
  tool was developed by WSP Analysis
  & Strategy, Sweden, that yields
  amount incoming solar radiation and
  possible shading effects.
Consumer’s problem




     Should I trust the producer?
House owner’s problem




     How can I compare different systems, I’m not a technical
     expert!
The urban planner’s problem




   What would be the optimal energy system for this area I’m planning?
How to integrate expert knowledges for practical uses?




   Expert knowledge is scattered, hard to grasp and not available for all
How can a consumer estimate the potential energy that she might get from
                       installing solar panels?

 The City of Espoo wanted to make the complex issue understandable by
             integrating the information in a user-friendly way.

SEES (Solar Energy from Existing Structures) is a computer software model
                  which was used for the estimations.
By giving a few basic data, the user can compare
     the available renewable energy options
…and see the produced amount of solar electricity & solar heat
The user needs only provide a few choices, and will see their impact on
                    energy balance immediately
The system is being developed
to analyse possibilities for existing buildings…
…and new house patterns and whole districts too
…in order to provide a comprehensive energy planning tool.
The development is based on freely available open sources.
Further information



 Check the service yourself:
http://energiatieto.wordpress.com/
http://energiatieto.herokuapp.com/



 City of Espoo / Robert Eriksson
With partners:
         WSP Finland / Jani Päivänen
         Pöyry
         IBM
         University of Gothenburg

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[Nordic GBC Conference 2013] Jani Päivänen: Solar energy potential measurement

  • 1. Solar Energy Potential Measurement Case of Espoo, Finland GBC Conference, Helsinki 1.2.2013 Jani Päivänen 16.1.2013
  • 2. Solar Energy from Existing Structures = SEES  Collaboration between.  University of Gothenburg: methods  WSP Finland: indata  WSP Sweden: calculations.  The SEES analysis covered the entire Espoo municipality, covering approximately 425 km2 of land and 44 000 buildings.
  • 3. Solar Energy in Finland  In Finland solar energy systems have so far mainly been used in locations not connected to conventional power grids.  Solar energy systems connected to the grid are becoming increasingly common, too.  Solar energy is projected to increase in importance as a global energy source  Electricity from photo voltaic (PV) systems and heat from solar thermal collectors will be important due to  increasing performance,  decreasing production costs – vs. costs of other energy sources  Solar energy also holds a position as a democratic energy source.
  • 4. Why not use it?  Owners of residential, industrial, and office buildings possess unutilized solar energy resources: roofs and walls  These surfaces might be directed toward the sun in a favourable angle, while obstructed by neighbouring houses and vegetation.  Many roofs in built-up areas are more or less suitable for PV installation.  In order to evaluate the suitability of any roof for PV installation, a GIS tool was developed by WSP Analysis & Strategy, Sweden, that yields amount incoming solar radiation and possible shading effects.
  • 5. Consumer’s problem Should I trust the producer?
  • 6. House owner’s problem How can I compare different systems, I’m not a technical expert!
  • 7. The urban planner’s problem What would be the optimal energy system for this area I’m planning?
  • 8. How to integrate expert knowledges for practical uses? Expert knowledge is scattered, hard to grasp and not available for all
  • 9. How can a consumer estimate the potential energy that she might get from installing solar panels? The City of Espoo wanted to make the complex issue understandable by integrating the information in a user-friendly way. SEES (Solar Energy from Existing Structures) is a computer software model which was used for the estimations.
  • 10. By giving a few basic data, the user can compare the available renewable energy options
  • 11. …and see the produced amount of solar electricity & solar heat
  • 12. The user needs only provide a few choices, and will see their impact on energy balance immediately
  • 13.
  • 14. The system is being developed to analyse possibilities for existing buildings…
  • 15. …and new house patterns and whole districts too
  • 16. …in order to provide a comprehensive energy planning tool.
  • 17. The development is based on freely available open sources.
  • 18. Further information  Check the service yourself: http://energiatieto.wordpress.com/ http://energiatieto.herokuapp.com/  City of Espoo / Robert Eriksson With partners: WSP Finland / Jani Päivänen Pöyry IBM University of Gothenburg

Editor's Notes

  1. …Such locations and uses include many holiday homes, boats and ships, navigational markers, mobile communications masts, and buildings on islands or in remote areas.…however, as more people are realising that solar energy can also be exploited to provide a considerable proportion of the electricity used at home. Solar electricity systems can be easily integrated into the electrical system of a normal home connected to the local grid.
  2. HOW CAN I KNOW IF SOLAR ELECTRICITY WILL BE USEFUL AND AFFORDABLE FOR MY HOUSE?
  3. SEES (Solar Energy from Existing Structures) is a computer software model which can be used to estimate potential energy from roof installed solar panels in urban areas.
  4. The usercancompare the energyoptionsthatshecouldinstall in herownhouse – at the timetheseareSolarelectricity and Solarheat, and Geothermalenergy
  5. For instance, the usercancomparehowmany square meters of solarpanelswouldberequired to make a realdifference in hisenergybills.
  6. Whatwasdone in the Espoo projectby WSP Finland and WSP Swedenwas the estimation of solarenergypotential. * Allsolarirradiationthatmeetsbuildingroofs in the city wassimulatedbased on realmeteorological data. The simulationalsoincluded the shadowingeffects of otherbuildings etc.
  7. The system is beingdeveloped- to analyseexistingbuildings
  8. A veryimportant feature of thissystem is thatitcanbescaled to micro- and macro-scaleanalysis– bothhouse and districtlevel.
  9. = it is oneexample of thisveryimportantfieldthat is developing, that is Energy GIS, orGeographicalInformation Systems to help plan for a smarterpattern of energyconsumption and production
  10. … and thisbased is open source data, and in turn 3provides more open source data to beused for anyoneinterested.