The FRCE Research analyzed problems of Pakistani children reported in media from January 2012 to November 2012. It found that children face issues like child labor (in various industries), street children vulnerable to sexual exploitation, violence and abuse, child trafficking, and being displaced. Poverty was a major cause of these issues. The research recommended developing policies to address children's issues, reshaping education, creating economic opportunities, empowering families, raising awareness through media, and banning hazardous child labor.
"Child Marriage is a serious mistake. Don't make your child shed tears for the rest of their lives".
Child Marriage is a curse for our society. This presentation will give you and idea of child marriage.
S13c1 chapter 1-facts and figures on child labour.Shivu P
Model village and model nation is the concept generated to have a static population, a static area of land consumed in the name of village / town / city / road / railway track /infrastructure. We all know, the population of the world is growing very rapidly, but most of us will not think, ‘with this population growth there is more forest and agriculture land is consumed in the name of village / town / town development / city / roads / railway tracks / infrastructure and so on’ on one side, and ‘there is increased demand for food with decreased agriculture and forest land’ on the other side. Please take this issue seriously. Small villages / small settlements will further add burden to the road / railway track / electricity channels / infrastructures like school, offices of the public works, revenue department, electricity offices, hospitals, and so on. This burden further increases where there are scattered houses away from the settlement in the farm / forest area and so on. No government can assure hundred feet asphalted double road to all the villages with the present scattered villages, if that is the case then most of the forest and agriculture lands needs to be converted in to roads to connect a single village from all the eight sides. So it is the time to think about decreasing the number of villages by fusing all the small satellite settlements and creating good connecting roads with less number of quality schools, hospitals, offices and other infrastructures. This is the general introduction to the chapter ‘Model village and model nation’.
In this particular chapter, the various causes for child labor, the consequences in their life and its influence on the national development and on others are mentioned. People living away from the main village for various reasons, people earning less with increase in the cost of living might have influenced the parents to push their children to the child labor.
these slides are prepared to understand child health nursing topics IN EASY WAY
Important links- NOTES- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/
youtube channel
https://www.youtube.com/c/MYSTUDENTSU...
CHANEL PLAYLIST-
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPM3VTGVUXIeswKJ3XGaD2p
COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPyslPNdIJoVjiXEDTVEDzs
CHILD HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gANcslmv0DXg6BWmWN359Gvg
FIRST AID- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMvGqeqH2ZTklzFAZhOrvgP
HCM- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAM7mZ1vZhQBHWbdLnLb-cH9
FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPFxu78NDLpGPaxEmK1fTao
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOWo4IwNjLU_LCuhRN0ZLeb
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPkI6LvfS8Zu1nm6mZi9FK6
MSN- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOdyoHnDLAoR_o8M6ccqYBm
HINDI ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAN4L-FJ3s_IEXgZCijGUA1A
ENGLISH ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMYv2a1hFcq4W1nBjTnRkHP
facebook profile- https://www.facebook.com/suresh.kr.lrhs/
FACEBOOK PAGE- https://www.facebook.com/My-Student-S...
facebook group NURSING NOTES- https://www.facebook.com/groups/24139...
FOR MAKING EASY NOTES YOU CAN ALSO VISIT MY BLOG –
BLOGGER- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/
Instagram- https://www.instagram.com/mystudentsu...
Twitter- https://twitter.com/student_system?s=08
#child, #girls, #child, #health, #ASSESSMENT, #APPEARENCE,#PULSE,#GRIMACE,#REFLEX,#RESPIRATION,#RESUSCITATION,#NEWBORN,#BABY,#VIRGINIA, #girls child, #OXYGEN,#CYANOSIS,#OPTICNERVE, #SARACHNA,#MYSTUDENTSUPPORTSYSTEM, #rashes,#nursingclasses, #communityhealthnursing,#ANM, #GNM, #BSCNURING,#NURSINGSTUDENTS, #WHO,#NURSINGINSTITUTION,#COLLEGEOFNURSING,#nursingofficer,#COMMUNITYHEALTHOFFICER
"Child Marriage is a serious mistake. Don't make your child shed tears for the rest of their lives".
Child Marriage is a curse for our society. This presentation will give you and idea of child marriage.
S13c1 chapter 1-facts and figures on child labour.Shivu P
Model village and model nation is the concept generated to have a static population, a static area of land consumed in the name of village / town / city / road / railway track /infrastructure. We all know, the population of the world is growing very rapidly, but most of us will not think, ‘with this population growth there is more forest and agriculture land is consumed in the name of village / town / town development / city / roads / railway tracks / infrastructure and so on’ on one side, and ‘there is increased demand for food with decreased agriculture and forest land’ on the other side. Please take this issue seriously. Small villages / small settlements will further add burden to the road / railway track / electricity channels / infrastructures like school, offices of the public works, revenue department, electricity offices, hospitals, and so on. This burden further increases where there are scattered houses away from the settlement in the farm / forest area and so on. No government can assure hundred feet asphalted double road to all the villages with the present scattered villages, if that is the case then most of the forest and agriculture lands needs to be converted in to roads to connect a single village from all the eight sides. So it is the time to think about decreasing the number of villages by fusing all the small satellite settlements and creating good connecting roads with less number of quality schools, hospitals, offices and other infrastructures. This is the general introduction to the chapter ‘Model village and model nation’.
In this particular chapter, the various causes for child labor, the consequences in their life and its influence on the national development and on others are mentioned. People living away from the main village for various reasons, people earning less with increase in the cost of living might have influenced the parents to push their children to the child labor.
these slides are prepared to understand child health nursing topics IN EASY WAY
Important links- NOTES- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/
youtube channel
https://www.youtube.com/c/MYSTUDENTSU...
CHANEL PLAYLIST-
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPM3VTGVUXIeswKJ3XGaD2p
COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPyslPNdIJoVjiXEDTVEDzs
CHILD HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gANcslmv0DXg6BWmWN359Gvg
FIRST AID- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMvGqeqH2ZTklzFAZhOrvgP
HCM- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAM7mZ1vZhQBHWbdLnLb-cH9
FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPFxu78NDLpGPaxEmK1fTao
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOWo4IwNjLU_LCuhRN0ZLeb
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPkI6LvfS8Zu1nm6mZi9FK6
MSN- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOdyoHnDLAoR_o8M6ccqYBm
HINDI ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAN4L-FJ3s_IEXgZCijGUA1A
ENGLISH ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMYv2a1hFcq4W1nBjTnRkHP
facebook profile- https://www.facebook.com/suresh.kr.lrhs/
FACEBOOK PAGE- https://www.facebook.com/My-Student-S...
facebook group NURSING NOTES- https://www.facebook.com/groups/24139...
FOR MAKING EASY NOTES YOU CAN ALSO VISIT MY BLOG –
BLOGGER- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/
Instagram- https://www.instagram.com/mystudentsu...
Twitter- https://twitter.com/student_system?s=08
#child, #girls, #child, #health, #ASSESSMENT, #APPEARENCE,#PULSE,#GRIMACE,#REFLEX,#RESPIRATION,#RESUSCITATION,#NEWBORN,#BABY,#VIRGINIA, #girls child, #OXYGEN,#CYANOSIS,#OPTICNERVE, #SARACHNA,#MYSTUDENTSUPPORTSYSTEM, #rashes,#nursingclasses, #communityhealthnursing,#ANM, #GNM, #BSCNURING,#NURSINGSTUDENTS, #WHO,#NURSINGINSTITUTION,#COLLEGEOFNURSING,#nursingofficer,#COMMUNITYHEALTHOFFICER
“Role of the human value to improve the situation to protect the future of child (6 to 14 years).”
Child Labour is the practice of having children engage in economic activity, on a part- or full-time basis. The practice deprives children of their childhood, and is harmful to their physical and mental development . Poverty , lack of good schools and the growth of the informal economy are considered to be the key causes of child labour in India.
Child labour is a persisting social evil . A well nourished child is priceless asset of a nation . A child should be facilitated to grow in multiple dimensions to attain the physical and mental fitness . The society and the government have responsibility to create conducive environment for the healthy growth of a child.
The complex issue of child labour is a developmental issue worth investigating.
The notion that children are being exploited and forced into labour while not receiving education crucial to development , concerns many people . India is the largest example of a nation plagued by the problem of child labour.
Child labour is a source of income for poor families.
As elected representatives of your gram panchayat you represent all the persons who live in your village. You also represent the children, even though they did not vote you in. As the elected representatives you are responsible for ensuring that the rights of children are protected.
Lest we forget, the children may not be voters today, but
will be tomorrow, when they become adults. They will then hold us, adults of today, accountable for how they been brought up.
As you are well aware, children in every society face abuse, violence and exploitation. If you look around you, you will see it. Little children engaged in work and deprived of schooling- many of them bonded-parents beating their children, teachers beating children in schools or discriminating against them because of their caste or religion, girl children not being allowed to be born or killed soon after birth, or facing discrimination in the family and society because they are girls.
As an elected representative of your community and
people what will you do when you see a child being abused and exploited?
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Pada tahun 2020 seluruh negara-negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia mengalami dampak dari pandemic Covid – 19. Menurut data yang dipaparkan oleh NCMEC (National Center for Missing and Exploited Children) pada periode November 2019 sampai mei 2020 telah terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap penyebaran materi eksploitasi seksual anak selama masa Covid-19 ini. Mengutip dari data NCMEC, terjadi peningkatan yang luar biasa angka kekerasan dan eksploitasi seksual anak secara global, yaitu terjadi peningkatan sekitar 98,66 persen kekersan pada anak pada Januari-September 2020, dibandingkan kurun waktu Januari-September 2019.
Pada semester awal tahun 2020 ECPAT Indonesia melakukan survey terhadap 1203 reponden anak terkait kerentanan anak terhadap eksploitasi seksual anak online di masa pandemi covid-19. Hasilnya adalah, sekitar 25 % atau sekitar 287 anak yang mengalami pengalaman buruk saat berinternet di masa pandemi ini. Bentuk-bentuk pengalaman buruk yang paling sering dialami meliputi dikirimi tulisan/pesan teks yang tidak sopan dan senonoh, dikirimi gambar/video yang membuat tidak nyaman hingga dikirimi gambar/video yang menampilkan pornografi.
Untuk mengatasi permasalahan terkait dengan eksploitasi seksual anak yang terjadi, khususnya dalam masa pandemic Covid-19 ini, ECPAT Indonesia bekerjasama dengan berbagai sektor mulai dari pemerintah, sektor swasta dan juga platform digital
these slides are prepared to understand child health nursing topics IN EASY WAY
Important links- NOTES- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/
youtube channel
https://www.youtube.com/c/MYSTUDENTSU...
CHANEL PLAYLIST-
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPM3VTGVUXIeswKJ3XGaD2p
COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPyslPNdIJoVjiXEDTVEDzs
CHILD HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gANcslmv0DXg6BWmWN359Gvg
FIRST AID- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMvGqeqH2ZTklzFAZhOrvgP
HCM- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAM7mZ1vZhQBHWbdLnLb-cH9
FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPFxu78NDLpGPaxEmK1fTao
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOWo4IwNjLU_LCuhRN0ZLeb
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPkI6LvfS8Zu1nm6mZi9FK6
MSN- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOdyoHnDLAoR_o8M6ccqYBm
HINDI ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAN4L-FJ3s_IEXgZCijGUA1A
ENGLISH ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMYv2a1hFcq4W1nBjTnRkHP
facebook profile- https://www.facebook.com/suresh.kr.lrhs/
FACEBOOK PAGE- https://www.facebook.com/My-Student-S...
facebook group NURSING NOTES- https://www.facebook.com/groups/24139...
FOR MAKING EASY NOTES YOU CAN ALSO VISIT MY BLOG –
BLOGGER- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/
Instagram- https://www.instagram.com/mystudentsu...
Twitter- https://twitter.com/student_system?s=08
#child, #labor, #child, #health, #ASSESSMENT, #APPEARENCE,#PULSE,#GRIMACE,#REFLEX,#RESPIRATION,#RESUSCITATION,#NEWBORN,#BABY,#VIRGINIA, #APGAR, #OXYGEN,#CYANOSIS,#OPTICNERVE, #SARACHNA,#MYSTUDENTSUPPORTSYSTEM, #rashes,#nursingclasses, #communityhealthnursing,#ANM, #GNM, #BSCNURING,#NURSINGSTUDENTS, #WHO,#NURSINGINSTITUTION,#COLLEGEOFNURSING,#nursingofficer,#COMMUNITYHEALTHOFFICER
Adolescent Boys and Gendered Social transitions in Ethiopia (7 September, 2015)Young Lives Oxford
"Adolescent boys and gendered social transitions: Findings From the Young Lives Study in Ethiopia" by Gina Crivello and Nikki van der Gaag.
Presented at the Annual Development Studies Association Conference, Bath, UK
7-8 September 2015
What affects boys’ trajectories through school and work, including their aspirations, agency, place, and changing roles and responsibilities within family and community contexts? What obstacles do adolescent boys face as they seek to transition into young adults?
These questions were addressed in a presentation by Gina Crivello and Nikki van der Gaag at the UK Development Studies Association conference on 7 Sept 2015.
In recent years, adolescence has risen high on the global agenda, but boys are marginalised by an overwhelming focus on female adolescence. While there has been much focus on the harms that social norms and expectations can cause for girls’ well-being, what it means to be a boy in any given time and place is also socially constructed and dynamic. This paper shows how boys too can be disadvantaged by sexual stereotypes, social norms and economic adversity, and how gender norms become more entrenched as adolescents develop into young adults. In particular, we see how boys’ aspirations decrease over time while girls’ aspirations increase, particularly after age 15.
Securing paid work is key to boys’ transitions to adulthood, and at age 19, they strive for financial independence. They consider paid work to be a ‘protective factor’ in the sense that working prevents idleness and stagnation which they fear and resist. They also see themselves as ‘in-between’ childhood and adulthood – with a growing sense of responsibility and maturity, yet lacking adult authority and access to adult networks. Focusing much less on the promises of education for boys becoming men, work promises ‘change’ and represents persistence, hope and moral fortitude. But the reality of work is usually very different; a continual struggle to provide enough for themselves, their families, and their futures.
A presentation delivered on "Child Labor" after conducting some surveys at numerous surveys of child's being labored, their parents and the masters.
...
The majority of them was thrown to this ill world due to poverty, stressful family circumstances and inefficient performance and behavior at school which was also due to unresponsive and careless parental rearing and stressful circumstances mainly due to their parents income or poverty or lack of education.
Today Pakistan is facing a lot of social problems but some are very common in Pakistan, which are destroying our society and also economy of Pakistan.
Like Child Labour, CORRUPTION, Poverty, Illiteracy, Population Growth, Terrorism, Smuggling, Drug abuse, etc etc etc…
“Role of the human value to improve the situation to protect the future of child (6 to 14 years).”
Child Labour is the practice of having children engage in economic activity, on a part- or full-time basis. The practice deprives children of their childhood, and is harmful to their physical and mental development . Poverty , lack of good schools and the growth of the informal economy are considered to be the key causes of child labour in India.
Child labour is a persisting social evil . A well nourished child is priceless asset of a nation . A child should be facilitated to grow in multiple dimensions to attain the physical and mental fitness . The society and the government have responsibility to create conducive environment for the healthy growth of a child.
The complex issue of child labour is a developmental issue worth investigating.
The notion that children are being exploited and forced into labour while not receiving education crucial to development , concerns many people . India is the largest example of a nation plagued by the problem of child labour.
Child labour is a source of income for poor families.
As elected representatives of your gram panchayat you represent all the persons who live in your village. You also represent the children, even though they did not vote you in. As the elected representatives you are responsible for ensuring that the rights of children are protected.
Lest we forget, the children may not be voters today, but
will be tomorrow, when they become adults. They will then hold us, adults of today, accountable for how they been brought up.
As you are well aware, children in every society face abuse, violence and exploitation. If you look around you, you will see it. Little children engaged in work and deprived of schooling- many of them bonded-parents beating their children, teachers beating children in schools or discriminating against them because of their caste or religion, girl children not being allowed to be born or killed soon after birth, or facing discrimination in the family and society because they are girls.
As an elected representative of your community and
people what will you do when you see a child being abused and exploited?
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Pada tahun 2020 seluruh negara-negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia mengalami dampak dari pandemic Covid – 19. Menurut data yang dipaparkan oleh NCMEC (National Center for Missing and Exploited Children) pada periode November 2019 sampai mei 2020 telah terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap penyebaran materi eksploitasi seksual anak selama masa Covid-19 ini. Mengutip dari data NCMEC, terjadi peningkatan yang luar biasa angka kekerasan dan eksploitasi seksual anak secara global, yaitu terjadi peningkatan sekitar 98,66 persen kekersan pada anak pada Januari-September 2020, dibandingkan kurun waktu Januari-September 2019.
Pada semester awal tahun 2020 ECPAT Indonesia melakukan survey terhadap 1203 reponden anak terkait kerentanan anak terhadap eksploitasi seksual anak online di masa pandemi covid-19. Hasilnya adalah, sekitar 25 % atau sekitar 287 anak yang mengalami pengalaman buruk saat berinternet di masa pandemi ini. Bentuk-bentuk pengalaman buruk yang paling sering dialami meliputi dikirimi tulisan/pesan teks yang tidak sopan dan senonoh, dikirimi gambar/video yang membuat tidak nyaman hingga dikirimi gambar/video yang menampilkan pornografi.
Untuk mengatasi permasalahan terkait dengan eksploitasi seksual anak yang terjadi, khususnya dalam masa pandemic Covid-19 ini, ECPAT Indonesia bekerjasama dengan berbagai sektor mulai dari pemerintah, sektor swasta dan juga platform digital
these slides are prepared to understand child health nursing topics IN EASY WAY
Important links- NOTES- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/
youtube channel
https://www.youtube.com/c/MYSTUDENTSU...
CHANEL PLAYLIST-
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPM3VTGVUXIeswKJ3XGaD2p
COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPyslPNdIJoVjiXEDTVEDzs
CHILD HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gANcslmv0DXg6BWmWN359Gvg
FIRST AID- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMvGqeqH2ZTklzFAZhOrvgP
HCM- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAM7mZ1vZhQBHWbdLnLb-cH9
FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPFxu78NDLpGPaxEmK1fTao
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOWo4IwNjLU_LCuhRN0ZLeb
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPkI6LvfS8Zu1nm6mZi9FK6
MSN- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOdyoHnDLAoR_o8M6ccqYBm
HINDI ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAN4L-FJ3s_IEXgZCijGUA1A
ENGLISH ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMYv2a1hFcq4W1nBjTnRkHP
facebook profile- https://www.facebook.com/suresh.kr.lrhs/
FACEBOOK PAGE- https://www.facebook.com/My-Student-S...
facebook group NURSING NOTES- https://www.facebook.com/groups/24139...
FOR MAKING EASY NOTES YOU CAN ALSO VISIT MY BLOG –
BLOGGER- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/
Instagram- https://www.instagram.com/mystudentsu...
Twitter- https://twitter.com/student_system?s=08
#child, #labor, #child, #health, #ASSESSMENT, #APPEARENCE,#PULSE,#GRIMACE,#REFLEX,#RESPIRATION,#RESUSCITATION,#NEWBORN,#BABY,#VIRGINIA, #APGAR, #OXYGEN,#CYANOSIS,#OPTICNERVE, #SARACHNA,#MYSTUDENTSUPPORTSYSTEM, #rashes,#nursingclasses, #communityhealthnursing,#ANM, #GNM, #BSCNURING,#NURSINGSTUDENTS, #WHO,#NURSINGINSTITUTION,#COLLEGEOFNURSING,#nursingofficer,#COMMUNITYHEALTHOFFICER
Adolescent Boys and Gendered Social transitions in Ethiopia (7 September, 2015)Young Lives Oxford
"Adolescent boys and gendered social transitions: Findings From the Young Lives Study in Ethiopia" by Gina Crivello and Nikki van der Gaag.
Presented at the Annual Development Studies Association Conference, Bath, UK
7-8 September 2015
What affects boys’ trajectories through school and work, including their aspirations, agency, place, and changing roles and responsibilities within family and community contexts? What obstacles do adolescent boys face as they seek to transition into young adults?
These questions were addressed in a presentation by Gina Crivello and Nikki van der Gaag at the UK Development Studies Association conference on 7 Sept 2015.
In recent years, adolescence has risen high on the global agenda, but boys are marginalised by an overwhelming focus on female adolescence. While there has been much focus on the harms that social norms and expectations can cause for girls’ well-being, what it means to be a boy in any given time and place is also socially constructed and dynamic. This paper shows how boys too can be disadvantaged by sexual stereotypes, social norms and economic adversity, and how gender norms become more entrenched as adolescents develop into young adults. In particular, we see how boys’ aspirations decrease over time while girls’ aspirations increase, particularly after age 15.
Securing paid work is key to boys’ transitions to adulthood, and at age 19, they strive for financial independence. They consider paid work to be a ‘protective factor’ in the sense that working prevents idleness and stagnation which they fear and resist. They also see themselves as ‘in-between’ childhood and adulthood – with a growing sense of responsibility and maturity, yet lacking adult authority and access to adult networks. Focusing much less on the promises of education for boys becoming men, work promises ‘change’ and represents persistence, hope and moral fortitude. But the reality of work is usually very different; a continual struggle to provide enough for themselves, their families, and their futures.
A presentation delivered on "Child Labor" after conducting some surveys at numerous surveys of child's being labored, their parents and the masters.
...
The majority of them was thrown to this ill world due to poverty, stressful family circumstances and inefficient performance and behavior at school which was also due to unresponsive and careless parental rearing and stressful circumstances mainly due to their parents income or poverty or lack of education.
Today Pakistan is facing a lot of social problems but some are very common in Pakistan, which are destroying our society and also economy of Pakistan.
Like Child Labour, CORRUPTION, Poverty, Illiteracy, Population Growth, Terrorism, Smuggling, Drug abuse, etc etc etc…
Stereotype Parental Factors and Girl Child’s Participation in Post Primary Ed...ijtsrd
There is compelling evidence that parental factors significantly impact girls’ attendance in post primary education. The purpose of the present study was to identify the parental factors that affect girls’ attendance in post primary education in Boyo division and to explore the relationship between our study variables. The study reviewed literature based on four specific objectives parents’ attitudes towards girl child education, parents’ level of education as well as socio cultural and socio economic factors on girls’ attendance in post primary education. The ecological systems, needs of the hierarchy and gender relation theories were used not only to substantially explain the position of parental participation in girls’ education but also to generate strategies to promote parents’ participation in their girl children’s education. This qualitative study sought to explore secondary sources of data and to establish how parents in Boyo division were involved in their girl children’s education. The descriptive survey design was adopted for this study. Semi structured interviews for parents and the open ended questionnaire for girls were used in this qualitative study covering four 4 post primary schools. Respondents were selected through the use of chain reference sampling and sampling by case. A total of three hundred and thirty eight 338 participants were selected. The sample consisted of 50 parents and 338 girls who attended both the public and private secondary schools in Boyo division. Data were gathered from the participants via valid and reliable questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the background information of the participants. The Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was employed to explore whether there was a significant relationship between parental factors and girls’ attendance in post primary education. The results revealed that parental factors affect girls’ attendance in post primary education. Based on the discussions, conclusion is drawn and suggestions made on ways of bringing education to the doorstep of the girl child in Cameroon. Girls’ attendance in education is influenced by parental factors. Parents actually indicated and revealed that parents’ related factors hindered girls’ attendance. It was recommended that parents should be willing to learn about how they could overcome the barriers in the participation of their girl children’s education. Girls should be given equal access as boys to education there should be a legal support for girl child education and government should empower parents to understand the importance of educating the girl child. Song Gerald Achou "Stereotype Parental Factors and Girl-Child’s Participation in Post-Primary Education: The Case of Selected Secondary Schools in Boyo Division, North-West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https
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Presentation from international meeting on children's work and child labour hosted by the Africa Child Policy Forum, Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa, and Young Lives in Addis Ababa, 20-21 March 2014
Today Pakistan is facing a lot of social problems but some are very common in Pakistan, which are destroying our society and also economy of Pakistan.
Like CORRUPTION, Poverty, Illiteracy, Population Growth, Terrorism, Smuggling, Drug abuse, etc …
Gender Imbalance in India Causes and Emerging Issuesijtsrd
The provisional data of 2011 Census has once again highlighted the problem of severe sex imbalance in the country, especially in 0 6 age group. According to Census of 2011, the sex ratio in 0 6 year’s age group has declined to 914 females per 1000 males as compared to 927 in 2001. It shows an increasing trend of male preference as compared to female in the last decade. The phenomenon of son preference is coupled with death of young females due to lack of medical care, under nutrition, female infanticide, and sex selective abortions. Sen 1992, 2003 first addressed the disturbing trend by highlighting that millions of females in India are missing because of widespread neglect in health care, nutrition and prenatal care. The steep decline in sex ratio in northern and western states is a cause of worry. Technological developments permitting sex selective abortions have seriously aggravated sex imbalance in these states. The trend of rapid decline in sex ratio has given rise to serious social, demographic and cultural problems. This present paper attempts to explain the causes for gender imbalance and its implications on the society as a whole. Chandrakant N. Kokate "Gender Imbalance in India: Causes and Emerging Issues" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd34696.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/financial-economics/34696/gender-imbalance-in-india-causes-and-emerging-issues/chandrakant-n-kokate
Sex Education to Indian Adolescents – Need of the Houriosrjce
Sex is very sensitive subject and public discussion on sexual matters is considered as a taboo Indian soc
iety. Most of us do not talk openly about the topic in presence of our elders. But there are certain things that the
youth of our country need to know
Frce research on problems of pakistani children reported through media
1. FRCE Research on Problems of Pakistani Children reported through Media
FRCE Research
On
Problems of Pakistani Children
Reported through Media
Foundation for Research & Community Empowerment
B-26 Midland Bungalow near Sonhari book land
Near Naseem Nagar Qasimabad Hyderabad Sindh Pakistan
Facebook..http://www.facebook.com/frce.ngo.5, Twitter https://twitter.com/
All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of FRCE.
2. FRCE Research on Problems of Pakistani Children reported through Media
Introduction
FRCE always believes children are the flowers of heaven. They are the most beautiful and purest
creation of God. They are innocent both inwardly and outwardly. No doubt, they are the beauty
of this world. But children in Pakistan face a variety of serious challenges ranging from
malnutrition and poor access to education and health facilities to exploitation in the form of child
labor. Their low status in society can leave them victim to daily violence at home and in school
as well as to organized trafficking and sexual exploitation, and many problems related with
children in the country were observed through media coverages since last year by FRCE
Researchers team in leading newspapers of the country.
Objectives of FRCE Research
1. Scrutinize children problems in Pakistan
2. Analyze in which fields child labour is deputed
3. Know how many children issues reported by media in the country
4. Identify how many forms of violence regarding children are highlighted in media
5. Listing of children problems which are coveraged by media in Pakistan
Methodology
The secondary data was reviewed in this study which was taken from different newspapers
(including English, Urdu & Sindhi) articles and Journals from January 2012 to November 2012
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mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of FRCE.
3. FRCE Research on Problems of Pakistani Children reported through Media
Results & Findings
Child labour
The socio-economic situation of the country is disastrous and forces families to make their
children work and children working in Pakistan in following fields as Child labour.
1. Agriculture
2. Homes
3. Carpet industry
4. Construction
5. Auto mobile industry
6. Textile industry
7. Bricks kilns
8. Hotels & restaurants
9. Shops & cigrate cabins
10. Bangles glass
11. Electrical & mechanical shops
12. Donkey carts
13. Tailoring & Barber
14. . Carpet waving
15. All scavenging including hospital waste
16. tobacco process ( including Niswar) and Manufacturing
17. fishing
18. Sheep casing, cattle grazing and wool industry
19. Ship breaking
20. Work at the sites where Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) and Compressed Natural Gas
(CNG) are filled in cylinders
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mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of FRCE.
4. FRCE Research on Problems of Pakistani Children reported through Media
Street Children
Poverty, physical and mental abuse, negligence, and family problems are the major factors that
lead children to take refuge in the streets.
Sexual exploitation of children
Around 90% of the street children in Pakistan are subjected to the sex trade. Pakistan is also one
of the only countries in the world where boys are almost more vulnerable to sexual abuse than
girls.
Violence and Abuse
There is a troubling increase in the cases of abuse, kidnapping, and violence towards children in
Pakistan, following violence and abuse were found
1. Domestic violence,
2. Rape,
3. Pedophilia,
4. forced marriage
5. Corporal punishment that represents the most common form of abuse.
Child trafficking
The reports show that children are sold, rented, or even kidnapped in order to force them to beg,
serve, and even to prostitute.
Displaced & Refugee children
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mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of FRCE.
5. FRCE Research on Problems of Pakistani Children reported through Media
In Pakistan, armed conflicts are not the only factor pushing families to flee. The country also
sees recurring natural disasters. Children who flee their homes need food, care, shelter, and
drinkable water. In these precarious living conditions, many displaced children suffer from
illnesses not only caused by poor hygiene, but also by anxiety, stress, and depression.
Children and tribal Conflicts, clashes
Pakistan is the theatre for numerous conflicts and confrontations (the tribal conflicts in northern
Sindh and Taliban conflicts in KPK). Victims of suicide attacks, explosions and anti-personnel
mines, and children pay heavy consequences with their health from these conflicts and clashes.
Furthermore, these children are also deprived of their right to education because many schools
are destroyed and some regions are subject to curfews
Child marriages
It was observed that through media that some parents believe it is better to marry off their
daughters as early as possible. Some marry their daughters with men as old as their fathers
because no match could be found in their tribes or caste. Their ‘traditions’ don’t allow them to
marry their daughters outside their caste or tribe.Despite the “Child Marriage Restraint Act”,
which forbids marriages of children these marriages still take place in Pakistan? This law
establishes the legal age of marriage as 18 years for men and 16 years for women, and failure to
respect it could lead to sanctions. In practice, this law is not respected at all, and there are still
many cases of forced marriage in particular tribal areas of the country.
In rural areas, in media a practice called “Vani Marriages” was observed which involves giving
your daughter in marriage to settle a dispute or a debt between two parties. “The aggressor”
offers one of his family’s daughters in compensation for a wrong caused. These marriages are
very dangerous for the Health of young girls who, as a result, run the risk of domestic violence,
servitude, and rapes.
All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of FRCE.
6. FRCE Research on Problems of Pakistani Children reported through Media
Right to education
Observed that the majority of children attend primary school in Pakistan and the attendance rate
for Education is higher among boys than girls. The government only allocates just 2% of its
national budget to education, which is clearly insufficient considering the need. The difficulties
of public education are numerous: economic constraints, dilapidated or even dangerous schools
buildings, lack of toilets, chairs, tables, recurring humanitarian crises etc.
Furthermore, teachers are very under-qualified, and it is not uncommon for children to leave
school without knowing how to read or write.
Right to Identity
Births of the majority of children are not officially reported to the Pakistani public authorities,
making these children invisible in the eyes of society. The absence of regulations on births, and a
lack of information about the necessity to register them, is the biggest obstacles to the realization
of a complete birth registry. There is a great necessity to inform the general public about the
problems that this could cause, such as the absence of official identity, nationality, or even the
failure to respect the rights and practical needs of children.
Poverty
About 26% of the Pakistani population lives below the poverty line. This problem mainly affects
rural areas. The state of the global markets is exacerbating an already very difficult economic
reality. The first victims of poverty are children, the weakest and most vulnerable, who see a
complete deprivation of their rights, lack of education, health access and discrimination. And
poverty is the greatest single cause behind child labour.
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mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of FRCE.
7. FRCE Research on Problems of Pakistani Children reported through Media
Conclusion & Recommendations of FRCE
FRCE believes that as we know that, the children are the citizens of future. They play significant
role in the society. A society cannot be humane without good provisions for the children to live
like children Joyful and carefree. Their fundamental rights have been guaranteed by Constitution
Therefore, it shall be the duty of State to eliminate problems faced by children in the country.
Government of Pakistan and NGOs so involved in the act of elimination of children issues the
following interventions shall be required to be taken.
1. Policies
Composite policies should be developed to address the issue of children and resources should be
allocated proportionately. Awareness must be raised and the attention of parents ought to be
diverted to the education of their children through media and mobilization.
2. Reshaping educational system
The free education be given up to tertiary level and every parent should be bound to send their
children to school for the education Because School education plays vital role in elimination of
child labor. In one hand, school could be alternative place for children instead of being at
workplace. On the other hand, education brings awareness about human rights, child rights,
gender equality and moral values making all concerned sensitive towards the issue of child labor.
Besides, qualitative education helps children become more capable and productive adults making
child labor necessary for future despite educational system of the country must be reshaped and
restructured according to national development goals.
3. Creating economic opportunities:
There is need to provide appropriate support for the poor families to come out of the vicious
Circle of poverty-ignorance-child labor and more poverty. Such support should come in the
Form of initiatives that promote local self-sustainability, local resource mobilization, and value
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mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of FRCE.
8. FRCE Research on Problems of Pakistani Children reported through Media
Addition in "export of local products" to other areas, reforms in unproductive cultures and
Practices, etc.
4. The family and the child:
Family members and the home environment is also the most important for every child such as
parental love and care and the most important aspects to avoid child labor and exploitation of
children. Therefore, parents must be made part of the endeavor to eliminate child issues. They
should be central in the rehabilitation endeavors. In cases the family is non-existent or the child
has a very negative feeling towards parents, foster parenting can help fill the gap.
5. Media:
Media is considered to be the fourth organ of the state in democratic society. Media plays a vital
role in awareness raising, advocacy and sensitization by collection and dissemination of
information. Often times, it is media that reports about the incidence of child labor first, to be
followed up by other players, especially when the activity is illegal, e.g. Child trafficking for
labor and other exploitations. Media could also play a key role in reporting best practices and
success stories.
7. Information dissemination regarding the Convention of children rights
There is a need for disseminating information regarding the Convention, constitutional provisions
and other related legislation pertaining to the rights of children. Thus, the local government
institutions, social/cultural/educational/religious institutions, NGOs and mass media, etc. should be
associated in the task of mobilising support for the rights and welfare of the children.
8. Ban on hazardous occupations: Government should enforce a ban on hazardous occupations
under the Employment of Children Act 1991.
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mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of FRCE.
9. FRCE Research on Problems of Pakistani Children reported through Media
References
Newspapers which were used during research
Daily News www.jang.com.pk
News Time Pakistan www.newstimepakistan.com
Daily Times www.dailytimes.com.pk
Dawn www.dawn.com
The Financial Daily www.thefinancialdaily.com
The Nation www.nation.com.pk
National Herald Tribune www.dailynht.com
Jang
UMAT
Express
Kawish
Ibrat
Sham
Awami Awaz
Thanks
Appeal of FRCE
As you know that FRCE running following programs meanwhile without any funding,
1. FRCE Youth Career Counseling Program,
2. FRCE Free Educational Program,
3. FRCE Research Program
4. FRCE Free Health Program
5. FRCE Advocacy & Campaign Program
6. FRCE community capacity building Program
7. FRCE celebration with legend figures of the country
Therefore requested to you help FRCE through your donation so that FRCE may contribute in
building Peaceful & Prosperous Pakistan.
Account Detail:
Account title: Foundation of Research and Community Empowerment (FRCE)
Account no: 0105020104661211
Khushali Bank Ltd Defense Plaza
Thandi Sarak Hyderabad Sindh Pakistan
All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of FRCE.