This document provides details of a proposed travel itinerary to Australia and Italy for a client. Key points include: - Flights are detailed from Mumbai to Melbourne, Melbourne to Sydney, Sydney to Dubai, Dubai to Rome, and Rome back to Mumbai. - The itinerary includes 3 nights each in Sydney and Melbourne with airport transfers. - Suggested activities in Melbourne include exploring the city independently or a day trip to the Great Ocean Road. - Important points are noted such as taxes included, suggested hotel locations, and meals provided. - An overview of the proposed itinerary and destinations is meant to provide a fun and useful trip for the client and their family.

1. Name :- Prathamesh P Kadam.
Batch :- U6.
Assessor :- Mr. Dominic Sir.

2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT :-
Thank you Frankfinn for giving me such a
opportunity to present this presentation in
front of my colleagues and also special
thanks to Mr. Dominic Sir For guiding me
towards this presentation.

3. The Air Travel Industry

5. AUSTRALIA.

6. History of Australia
The History of Australia refers to the
history of the area and people of the
Common wealth of Australia and its
preceding Indigenous and colonial
societies. Aboriginal Australians are
believed to have first arrived on the
Australian mainland by sea from Maritime
Southeast Asia between 40,000 and 70,000
years ago. The artistic, musical and
Spiritual traditions they established are
among the longest surviving such traditions
in human history.
The History of Australia refers to
the history of the area and people of
the Commonwealth of Australia and
its preceding Indigenous and colonial
societies. Aboriginal Australians are
believed to have first arrived on the
Australian mainland by sea from
Maritime Southeast Asia between
40,000 and 70,000 years ago. The
artistic, musical and spiritual
traditions they established are among
the longest surviving such traditions
in human history
History of Australia :-

7. The first known landing in Australia by
Europeans was by Dutch navigator Willem
Janszoon in 1606. Twenty-nine other Dutch
navigators explored the western and
southern coasts in the 17th century, and
dubbed the continent New Holland. Macassan
trepangers visited Australia's northern coasts
after 1720, possibly earlier. Other European
explorers followed until, in 1770, Lieutenant
James Cook charted the east coast of
Australia for Great Britain and returned with
accounts favouring colonisation at Botany
Bay (now in Sydney), New South Wales.
A First Fleet of British ships arrived at Botany
Bay in January 1788 to establish a penal
colony. In the century that followed, the
British established other colonies on the
continent, and European explorers ventured
into its interior.

8. Attractions of Australia :-Attractions of Australia :-
 Sydney Opera House.
 Melbourne.
 Kakadu National Park.
 Sydney Harbour Bridge.
 Bondi Beach.

9. Mention "Sydney, Australia" and most people
think of the Opera House. Shaped like huge
shells or billowing sails, this breathtaking
building on Sydney's Bennelong Point graces
the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites and is
one of the world's great architectural icons.
Sydney Opera House :-
The location is stunning. Water surrounds
the structure on three sides and the Royal
Botanic Gardens border it to the south.
Danish architect, Jørn Utzon won an
international competition for its design, but
withdrew from the project after technical and
financing problems. Construction was finally
completed in 1973 at a cost ten times the
original budget.

10. Sydney Harbour Bridge.
Along with the Opera House, the Sydney
Harbour Bridge is one of Australia's most
famous icons. Affectionately called "the
Coathanger", this impressive feat of
construction is the largest steel arch bridge in
the world. It was completed in 1932, 40 years
before the Sydney Opera House. Rising 134 m
above the harbor, the bridge spans 500 m
connecting Sydney's north shore to the central
business district. In addition to the pedestrian
path, two railway lines extend over the bridge
as well as eight lanes for road traffic, the
direction of which can be switched to
accommodate traffic flow.

11. Melbourne.
Melbourne, Australia's second largest city, is a popular stop on many
Australia itineraries. Galleries, theatres, restaurants, shops, and a
distinctly European feel are the main draws of this sophisticated city
on the Yarra River. It's also a green city with parks, gardens, and
open spaces occupying almost a third of its total area.
Highlights of the city include the Royal Botanic
Gardens, the National Gallery of Victoria, and
the Melbourne Cricket Ground where sports
fans can watch cricket in the summer and
Australian Rules football in the winter.
To the east, greater Melbourne extends into the
beautiful Dandenong Ranges, and in the south to
the Mornington Peninsula where many locals
escape for seaside getaways
Melbourne, Australia's second largest city, is a popular stop
on many Australia itineraries. Galleries, theatres,
restaurants, shops, and a distinctly European feel are the
main draws of this sophisticated city on the Yarra River.
Melbourne :-
Melbourne, Australia's second largest city, is a popular stop on
many Australia itineraries. Galleries, theatres, restaurants, shops,
and a distinctly European feel are the main draws of this
sophisticated city on the Yarra River.

12. Bondi Beach :-
Bronzed bodies, blond
sand, backpackers, and
surf - throw it all
together and you get one
of the world's most
famous beaches Only 15
minutes by car from the
city centre, Bondi Beach
is home to one of the
oldest surf life-saving
clubs in the world.
It's also a great spot for a seaside stroll or picnic. The scenic Bondi to Bronte
coastal walk begins at the southern end of the beach and follows the coastline for 6
km along sandstone cliffs. Shops, cafes, and restaurants lie across the street from
this famous coastal strip, and the beach is a hotspot on Christmas Day and New
Year's Eve. Tourists and locals alike visit the Sunday markets and frolic at the ocean
pool and skate park.

13. Kakadu National Park :-
Kakadu National Park, in the Top End or the Northern Territory, is a World Heritage
Site and one of the planet's great wilderness areas. Covering more than 19,840 sq
km, Kakadu is the largest national park in Australia and the second largest in the
world. Within its borders lie monsoon rainforests, mangrove swamps, rivers,
gorges, ancient rock paintings, wetlands, and waterfalls as well as an astounding
diversity of wildlife. In addition to the many mammals and reptiles, more than 300
different species of birds make their home here, and visitors may spot saltwater
crocodiles prowling the wetlands.

14. Italy.
Italy.

15. History of Italy :-
The history of Italy begins with the
arrival of the first hominins 850,000
years ago at Monte Poggiolo Italy shows
evidence of habitation by anatomically
modern humans beginning about 43,000
years ago. It is reached by the Neolithic
as early as 6000–5500 BC Cardium
Pottery and Impressed ware. The Italian
Bronze Age begins around 1500 BC,
likely corresponding to the arrival of
Indo-European speakers whose
descendants would become the Italic
peoples of the Iron Age; alongside the
early Italic cultures however, the
Etruscan civilization in central Italy,
Celts in northern Italy and Greek
colonies in the south flourished during
8th to 5th centuries BC

16. Among the Italic peoples, the
Latin's, originally situated in
the Latium region, and their
Latin language would come to
dominate the peninsula with
the Roman BC. The Roman
Republic conquest of Italy in
the 3rd century and later the
Roman Empire dominated
Italy for many centuries, and
furthermore established the
culture and civilization of
Western Europe in general,
including the adoption and
subsequent spread of
Christianity as state religion
at the end of 4th century..

17. Attractions of Italy :-
 Vatican Museums.
 Roman Forum.
 Galleria Vitoria Emanuel ll.
 Milan Cathedral.

18. The Vatican Museum :-Founded by Pope Julius II in the 6th
century, the Vatican Museums inside the
Vatican City boasts some of the world’s
most important relics. Attractions of the
museums include the spiral staircase, the
Raphael Rooms and the exquisitely
decorated Sistine Chapel. Under the
patronage of Pope Julius II, Michelangelo
painted the chapel ceiling between 1508
and 1512.
Today the ceiling, and especially The
Last Judgment, are widely believed to
be Michelangelo’s crowning
achievements in painting.

19. The Roman Forum :-
Located in the small valley between
the Palatine and Capitoline Hills, The
Roman Forum (or Forum Romania in
Latin) was for centuries the teeming
heart of ancient Rome: the site of
triumphal processions and elections,
venue for public speeches, and nucleus
of commercial affairs.

20. Galleria Vitoria Emanuel II :-
Built during the late 1800s, the
Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II is one of
the oldest enclosed shopping malls in
the world. With its blue glass vaulted
ceilings, mosaic flooring and towering
central dome, the mall’s architecture is
as stunning as the high-end couture
offered in its shops, which include
Louis Vuitton, Borsalino and Prada.
The shopping centre's popularity as
meeting place as earned the Galleria
the nickname “il salotto di Milano,” or
Milan’s drawing room.

21. Milan Cathedral :-
One of the most elaborate
Gothic cathedrals in Europe is
the Milan Cathedral, also
known as the Duomo di
Milano. Dedicated to Saint
Mary Nascent, this cathedral is
the largest cathedral in Italy,
and the fifth largest in the
world. Construction of the
cathedral began in 1386 and it
was consecrated in 1418

22. All about Italy
Capital city: Rome
Currency: Euro (EUR)
Local time: GMT + 1
Telephone code: + 39
Bank: Closed on Saturday and Sunday.

23. Documents required to travel to Australia :-
 Passport valid for last 6 months.
 Last 3 years income tax papers.
 Last 6 months bank statement.
 Business letter head addressing consulate to grant
necessary tourist visa.
 Photocopy of financial papers like:
 Property papers.
 LIC policy.
 Any investments like fixed deposit,
NSC/IVP/KVP etc
 Share certificates.
 2 recent photographs of passport size with white
background.
 Air tickets and confirmed itinerary.

24. Documents Required to Travel in Italy, France, Spain :-
 A valid passport up to 3
months from the expiry of
visa.
 Schengen Visa.
 No compulsory
vaccination and
immunization needed.

25. Import regulations:
Free import to passengers arriving
with goods purchased within the EU
which are for personal use only:1.
tobacco products:- 800 cigarettes
Arms and Ammunition regulations::
Weapons and ammunition: when arriving in Italy, weapons
and ammunition are subject to clearance at the first port of
entry. If continuing journey on to another destination either
within Italy or to an international connection, weapons are
collected on arrival by airport security and delivered to the
police office for inspection. Security staff will then take the
weapon to the connecting flight.
Baggage Clearance
regulations::
Baggage is cleared at the airport
of final destination in Italy.
Custom Rules For Italy :-

26. Export regulations::
free export
Additional Information:
1. Special permit from the Ministry of Culture is required for:
antiquities, art objects (including paintings, sculptures, ancient vases, furniture
over 100 years old, etc.) and objects of historical or archaeological interest;
2. Only for residents leaving the EU :
a. cameras, video cameras, personal computers: an ownership declaration
issued by Customs Authorities is recommended;
b. furs and skin-articles of protected animals: certificate of temporary export
issued by the National Forest Department is required;
c. arms and weapons: certificate of temporary export issued by the local Police
headquarters in place of residence is required.

27. Crew members customs regulations::
allowed to import up to EUR 20.-.
Pets::
a. Cats and dogs are subject to Regulation (EC) No. 998/2003 and Regulation
(EU) 576/2013 .For more information contact the nearest embassy of Italy.
b. Birds are subject to Decision (EC) No. 25/2007. Import License required.
Prohibited: import of
1. aviary ornamental birds from all countries infected with Avian influenza;
2. meat and poultry and derived products from Thailand;
3. eggs and white meat from South East Asia;
4. live birds of any species (incl. game birds and birds of prey), eggs,
feathers, meat or meat products from Croatia, Romania and all Balkan
countries.

28. How is the itinerary prepared by me good for
the client ?
I Mr. Prathamesh kadam managing director of PRINCE TRAVEL AGENCY .
The entire package is planned out considering the requirements of the
customer.
The countries that are selected for the client is Australia & Italy which are one
among the best tourist destinations of the world. The whole trip will be fun
packed and Useful for client.
The client and his family can enjoy the wide range of cuisine that are provided
during the tour.
They can explore Melbourne which is one of the best ever known shopping
destination.
The whole family can relax at its peak in the wide range of beaches at
Australia.

29. Italy has its historical value and the tower of pisa which is well
established and a good tourist point.
Australia is also well known for different types of beaches such
as the bondi beach, Cottesloe Beach, etc. And also it contains
different types of national parks and also a we can see the
national animal of Australia that is the kangaroo which is really
worth the sight seeing and an ultimate point of relaxation for the
entire family

30. Flight details :-
BOM - MEL
 Mumbai to Melbourne.
 Thai Airways INTL LTD# TG318
 Departure Mumbai (BOM) 02 Feb 03:05 .
 Arrival : Melbourne (MEL) 02 Feb 16:40.
Duration : 13hrs 35min.
 Class Economy.
02 Feb 2017

31.  Melbourne to Sydney.
 Ansett of Australia# MV816
 Departure Melbourne (MEL) 05 Feb 10:00 .
 Arrival : Sydney (SYD) 05 Feb 12:30.
 Duration : 2 hrs 30 min .
 Class Economy.
MEL - SYD

32.  Sydney to Dubai.
 Emirates Flight# EK415
 Departure Sydney, Australia-Sydney (SYD) 08 Feb 08:15
 Arrival : Dubai (DXB) 08 Feb 22:35
 Duration: 14hr 20 min
 Class : Economy.
SYD- DXB 08 Feb 2017

33.  Dubai to Rome.
 Emirates Flight# EK095
 Departure Dubai (DXB) 09 Feb 07:50.
 Arrival : Rome (FCO) 09 Feb 14:30.
 Duration: 6hrs 40 min.
 Class : Economy.
DXB - FCO 09 Feb 2017

34.  Rome to Mumbai.
 Alitalia Flight# AZ260
 Departure Rome (FCO) 14 Feb 10:15
 Arrival : Mumbai (BOM) 14 Feb 19:30
 Duration: 9hr 15 min
 Class : Economy.
FCO - BOM 14 Feb 2017.

35. Important Points of Australia :-
 Airport & Hotel Taxes include.
 Visa Charge included.
 Please note that flights mentioned herein are indicative and are subject to
change as per the final itinerary, without any prior notice. Do note that a 1-stop
flight from the hub you have booked from shall be provided. The flights would
be of a similar category/type as mentioned here and the airport-hotel-airport
transfers would be taken care accordingly.
 Return Economy Class Airfare.
 3 Nights stay in Sydney.
 3 Nights stay in Melbourne.
 Sydney & Melbourne Shared Airport Transfers.
 Daily Breakfast (except day 1).

36. Day 1 : Arrival in Melbourne (02 Feb 2017)
On arrival in Melbourne, board your
coach for transfer to your hotel. Check
in to the hotel; Enjoy your day at
leisure. Your hotel will be centrally
located, giving you flexibility to go
shopping or explore the culinary
delights of Melbourne. Overnight stay
at Hotel in Melbourne.

37. Day 2 :Melbourne :- (03 feb 2017)
After a Sumptuous breakfast at hotel. Day is
free for you to explore the city on your own.
Get fine views of Melbourne e.g. The
architectural splendour, including St.Paul
Cathedral, Princess & Regent Theatres or just
laze around the Federation Square area, or
we would Suggest a day trip at the great
ocean road . It is amongst world best routes
& our top recommendation if you are visiting
Melbourne. The route passes through
beautiful towns of Lorne and Apollo bay, &
takes you to the amazing 12 Apostles.

38. Day 3: Melbourne :- 04 feb 2017
After a sumptuous breakfast at hotel, enjoy
your day at leisure. Tour trip to Queen
Victoria Market for shopping, explore
walking tracks besides Yarra river and enjoy
evening at one of the restaurants on
Southbank or Flinders Street suggested day
trip-Phillip island tour. After 90 min drive
from Melbourne city, guests here can
experience the amazing Penguin parade every
sunset. Watching the small creatures march to
their nests is very exciting especially for kids.
Overnight at Hotel in Melbourne.

39. Day 4: Transfers from Melbourne to Sydney :-
Arrive in Sydney & check into
the hotel. Day at leisure, your
hotel will be located in central
distinct area, not far from
China town and Darling
harbour. Enjoy both offering
multiple dining options in
these areas or take a cab to the
beautiful Royal Botanical
Gardens, offering perfect
views of Sydney harbour
05 feb 2017

40. Day 5: Sydney Day at Leisure :- 06 feb 2017
After a sumptuous breakfast at hotel, a day
to explore the city Suggested day-trip Port
Stephens. For those who love nature & bit
of adventure, this is an amazing full day
tour which includes dolphin watch & dunes
bashing on quad bike. The 4wd drive on
100ft high sand dunes by the sea is an
absolute unique experience. You can
consider taking ferry to Manly beach from
Circular Quay. Manly beach is laid back
beach with multiple eating options nearly.
Perfect for easy stroll with kids! Overnight
at hotel in Sydney.

41. Day 6 : Sydney :- 07
Feb 2017
After a sumptuous breakfast, for those who
love to explore city on foot, tour in Bondi
to Coogee walk. This over 6 kms walk
starts from the vibrant Bondi beach,
involves lot of steps & takes over 3 hours
suggested day trip- Blue mountain tour.
The tour includes ticket for scenic rides,
which also has world sleepiest funicular
train ride. Day trip includes Featherdale
Wildlife Park return Cruise drops at
harbour. Overnight at Hotel in Sydney.
Day 7 ( 08th Feb )– Travel by flight from

42.  Airport & Hotel Taxes include.
 Visa Charge included.
 Please note that flights mentioned herein are indicative and are
subject to change as per the final itinerary, without any prior notice. Do
note that a 1-stop flight from the hub you have booked from shall be
provided. The flights would be of a similar category/type as mentioned
here and the airport-hotel-airport transfers would be taken care
accordingly.
 Return Economy Class Airfare.
 3 Nights stay in Rome.
 3 Nights stay in Milan.
 Sydney & Milan Shared Airport Transfers.
 Daily Breakfast (except day 1).
Important Points of Italy :-

43. Day 8 : Arrival in Rome :- 09 Feb 2017
Upon your arrival in
Rome’s Airport you’ll be
met by our representative
for your Private Transfer
to your centrally located
hotel in Rome, where you
will stay in a standard
classic double room on
bed ‘n breakfast basis for
three-nights. Rest of the
Day at your leisure.

44. Day 9 : Rome :- 10 feb 2017
At 9 am take our 3-hrs Best of Rome tour
by mini-van & on foot ( max 7 people per
van) featuring the highlights of Rome and
the Trastevere area, including a coffee
break and a visit to the outstanding church
of Santa Maria in Trastevere.
Pick-up : between 8.30 am and 9 am from
your Hotel
At 1.00 pm, take our 4-hour Small Group
Tour of the Vatican (maximum 12-14
people) with one of our expert guides
lasting four-hours and including tickets and
reservations so you can avoid standing in
line to see the Sistine Chapel & St. Peters
Basilica as well as other must-see sights of
the Vatican.

45. Day 10 : Rome :- 11 feb 2017
At 8.45 am, join our 3-hour Small Group
Walking Tour of Ancient Rome (Maximum
12-14 people). One of our expert guides will
lead you on a fascinating stroll through the
ruins of the Ancient Roman Forum, Palatine
Hill & the Coliseum where you’ll skip the
long lines to enjoy a full tour of the interior
of Rome’s most famous landmark.
*For some arrival dates the Small Group
Ancient Rome & Vatican Tours in Rome will
have to be taken on the same day.

46. Day 11 : Florence :- 12 feb 2017
After a leisurely breakfast, you will be met in
the lobby of your Hotel by our representative
for a Private Transfer from Rome to your
centrally located Hotel in Florence where you
will be staying for two-night in a standard
double room on a bed ‘n breakfast basis.
Travelling with an English-speaking driver
guide in an air-conditioned Mercedes (or similar
make) mini-van during your transfer from Rome
to Florence you will enjoy a three-hour stopover
in Tuscany en route. You could chose to stop at
Siena, the Chianti wine region or the shopping
outlets located just south of Florence.
Rest of the Day at your leisure.

47. Day 12 : Florence :- 13 feb 2017
At 10 am, join our Small
Group Florence Walking Tour
(Maximum 12-14 people) that
will include all the must-see
sights of the city. Then, with
our skip the line tickets, enter
the Academia for an in-depth
tour of Michelangelo’s David.
Rest of the Day at your leisure.

48. Day 13 : Florence /End of Vacation :-14 feb 2017
After a leisurely breakfast, one of our
representatives will take you on a
Private Car Transfer to Florence’s
railway station from where you’ll travel
in first-class reserved seats on a Hi-
Speed train to Rome, departing
Florence at 10.10am and arriving at
11.45 am in to Rome (train schedule to
coordinate with your flight schedule out
of Rome).
Upon arrival in Rome you will have a
Private Car Transfer to Rome’s Airport
for your flight home.

49. •Users friendly package to the customer/he can decide
•We are giving a tailored package (from home country-back home country)
•Destination are familiar so that the tourist never go without visiting that
place.
•This package includes , and an option to select the meals , porterage and
gratuities , airfare ,visa and travel insurance.
•Sight seeing , other operators have limited sights, but we offer you an
unlimited sight seeing (no time limit)
•Accommodation , we used to make accommodation in Cottages/ resorts
rather than all times in hotels.
•We include all food as per the acknowledgement of the traveller.
•We will give discounts over air tickets also . You can even select your seat.
I would like to compare my tour package and for the
following reasons are the advantage of my package.

50. •We recommend ATOL certificate (consumers proof
that the trip is protected by ATOL).
•Refundable – cancellation policy .
•0% commission one foreign exchange .

51. Types of Association :-
 IATA (International Air Transport Association)
 UFTAA (Universal Federation of Travel Agents Association)
 PATA (Pacific Area Travel Association)
 TAAI (Travel Agents Association of India)

52. IATA (International Air Transport Association) :-
It was founded by airlines in 1945 to help meet the problems
anticipated in the expansion of civil air services after second world
war.
It is a non-governmental organization & draws its legal existence
from a special Act of Canadian Parliament, given by Royal Assent in
Dec 1945.
In both, its organization & its activity, IATA has been closely
associated with ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization).
Active members Associate members
Airlines engaged directly in Those who are offering domestic
International operations are services are called Associate
Active members. Members.

53. Aims :-
 To Promote :-
Safe, regular & economical air transport for benefit of people of
world, to foster air commerce & to study the problems connected
there with.
 To Provide :-
Means for collaboration among the air transport enterprises
engaged directly or indirectly in international air transport services,
 To Co-operate :-
With International Civil Aviation Organization & other
International Organization,

54. UFTAA (Universal Federation of Travel Agent’s
Association) :-
UFTAA was founded in 1996 by the merger of International
Federation of travel agencies (IFTA) & the Universal Organization of
travel Agents Association (UOTAA). Full members of UFTAA are the
national travel agents association or organizations.
Apart from full members, the secretary general of UFTAA may
register an individual any travel agency, which is...
The policy making body of UFTAA is Annual General Assembly which
decides on general policy of Federation.
The General Secretariat is in Monaco France.
The official Languages of UFTAA are English, France & Spanish.

55. Aims :-
 To unite & reinforce National Association & organization of travel
agents.
 To act as an sole representative of travel agency profession at
International & Worldwide levels.
 To ensure the max possible when prestige, protection &
development in economic, juridical & social sphere for tourist trade
economy.

56. Activities of UFTAA :-
The general secretariat maintains a large library at the disposal of all
UFTAA members & publishes a monthly bulletin called “Courier”.
UFTAA also provides an insurance policy to travelling public known as
“UFTAA EXTRA SURE”.
 A Member of national association in a country which does have an
UFTAA members.
 A member of a national association in a country which is member of
UFTAA.
 Located in a country where there is no National Association.

57. PATA (Pacific Area Travel Association) :-
It was founded in year 1951 to stimulate interest in the pacific region
as a vacationland & to develop, promote, facilitate travel to many
pacific destinations.
The Association has 44 founder members. PATA’s first conference was
held in 1952 & its headquarters are established at San Francisco,
U.S.A in 1953 . PATA has its own director for Europe who is based in
London & works to promote the tourist traffic from Europe an
markets of Pacific regions.
PATA’s first Asian office was opened in Manila, Philippines in year
1976.
“The Pacific Travel News” is relied upon by wholesale & the retail
travel agents as an important source of authoritative material of
pacific

58. PATA has produced its first edition of “Pacific Area Destination
Handbook” which complies in a single volume all the data that is
required for planning & the sale for travel & is the world’s most
authoritative & most comprehensive handbook on the 31 pacific
destination.
PATA membership :-
India which was an Associate member of PATA since
1957, became a full fledged Active member in 1964.

59. TAAI (Travel Agents Association Of India) :-
The main objective if this association
is to safeguard & protects the
interest of its members. The
registered office is in Mumbai
(BOM). It has regional offices at
Calcutta, Delhi & Chennai. Once a
year they hold a conference at a
some place in India where they
discuss their problems connected
with the industry.

60. Types of Conventions :-
1) CHICAGO Convention.
2) MONTREAL Convention.
3) WARSAW Convention.

61. The Chicago Convention:-
In Chicago, in the year 1944 in an international meeting between
various governments the Chicago convention on International civil
aviation concluded. In this convention nearly all countries are active
in international air transport participated. It governs relation between
states on technical as well as commercial subject connecting
International air transport such as :-
 Flying over territory of contracting states customs, rules of the air
spread of disease.
 Nationality of aircraft.
 Facilitation.
 Documents.
 Statistics finance, technical assistance, etc

62. ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) :-
It is also Known as “Montreal Convention”.
ICAO specialized technical agency or united nations, created as a
permanent body on April 4 1947, for the purpose of promoting the
safe & orderly developing of civil aviation throughout the world. The
ICAO also produces technical publications & special studies.
The agency has been instrumental in improving meteorically
services, air traffic control, air-to-air ground communications search
& rescue operations & other measures for safe international flight.
The fight against hijacking & terrorist attack & effect of aircraft noise
has a special concern to ICAO.
The agency headquarters are in Montreal. The ICAO is composed
of 185 member nations that meet once every 3 year at a n assembly.

63. Objectives :-
a) Ensure the safe & orderly growth to international civil aviation throughout
the world.
b) Encourage the arts of aircraft design & operation for peaceful purpose.
c) Encourage the development of the railways airports & navigation facilities
for international civil aviation association.
d) Meets the needs of people of the world for safe regular efficient,
economical air transport.
e) Prevent Economic waste caused by reasonable competition.
f) Ensure that rights of contracting countries are full respected & that every
contracting country has a fair opportunity to operate international airlines.
g) Avoid discrimination between contracting countries.
h) Promote safety of flight in international air navigation.
i) Promote generally the development of aspects of international civil
aeronautic.

64. Bilateral Agreements :-
These are those agreements which
state definitely the rights that the
designated carrier will enjoy in the
other country. Under these agreements
each state appellate its air carrier &
sometimes Appellation of more than
one carrier is allowed.
These rights which includes rights to
over fly or for technical stop or for
setting down/pick up of air cargo to the
home country or between two foreign
countries are known as “freedoms of
air”.

65. Warsaw Convention :-
The burden of proof is this shifted from the claimant
where its normally rest & placed on the carrier. The
warsaw convention does not handle all legal aspects
of the relationship between the airline & passenger
condition of contract which is printed. On the
passenger tickets include liability which is not
handled by the convention. For most journey the
convention limits the airlines liability for loss or
damage to checked in baggage to about 5 or 9 per
pound.

66. Freedoms of Air :-
The Chicago convention defined “Freedoms of air” which are put into
practise as a result of the bilateral agreements between pairs of
countries. Most of bilateral agreements have been modelled on the
1946 Bermuda Agreement between UK & USA. Bermuda style
agreement aim to give “fair & equal” Commercial opportunities to
the countries involved regardless of strength of their airline
industries.
These traffic rights can be exercised if they are allowed in bilateral
agreements. If one agreements is missing the carrier may not have
full traffic rights & may loose revenues

67. First Freedom :-
The right of an airline of country
(say country ‘A’) to fly across the
territory of another country
(country ‘B’) without landing.
Second Freedom :-
The right of an airline of a
country (country ‘A’) to land in
the territory of another country
(country ‘B’) for non-traffic
purposes for instant refuelling
crew FDTL Technical
malfunctions, etc.
A B C
A B C

68. Third Freedom :-
The right of an airline of a country
‘A’ to set down in another country
‘B’ passenger, mail & cargo coming
from the home country of airline
(country ‘A’).
Fourth Freedom :-
The right of an airline of a country
‘A’ to pick up in another country ‘B’.
Passenger, mail & cargo destined
for the home country of airline ‘A’.
A B
A B

69. Fifth Freedom :-
The right of an airline of
country ‘A’ to carry passenger,
mail & cargo country ‘B’ to
point of destination in another
foreign country ‘C’.
A B C

70. Conclusion :-
From this topic I Came to know about the both countries
Australia and Rome And the customs of both the countries
also I came to know about their culture and traditions and also
from this presentation I came to know about the various
organizations that is the IATA, UFTAA, PATA, TAAI and also
about various conventions that is Chicago convention , ICAO
and the Warsaw convention and the most important that is the
Freedoms of air.