Foreign Exchange Market
Dear All,
In this mail we had shown details about Foreign Exchange Market.
What is Foreign Exchange Market etc. It will be helpful you to get an knowledge about foreign Exchange market.
It will be helpful you for school/ college projects for students as well as other persons.
Foreign Exchange Market
Dear All,
In this mail we had shown details about Foreign Exchange Market.
What is Foreign Exchange Market etc. It will be helpful you to get an knowledge about foreign Exchange market.
It will be helpful you for school/ college projects for students as well as other persons.
It will help to understand what is Foreign Exchange Market.
And Who are the Traders are present in market for stocks.
It will also help to understand the nature of Foreign exchange.
For full text article go to : https://www.educorporatebridge.com/forex/forex-trading/ Have you ever wondered about the, import-export happening in the countries? Are you new to the concept of Forex Trading? Here is an article on forex trading which will explain you about the Forex Market like why Foreign Exchange happens? , different ways to trade forex, and risks involved in forex trading.
Module - 1 :
The foreign exchange market, structure and organization- mechanics of currency trading
– types of transactions and settlement dates – exchange rate quotations and arbitrage – arbitrage with and without transaction costs – swaps and deposit markets – option forwards – forward swaps and swap positions – Interest rate parity theory.
The foreign exchange market or forex market as it is often called is the market in which currencies are traded.
Currency Trading is the world’s largest market consisting of almost trillion in daily volumes
The market continues to rapidly grow. Not only is the forex market the largest market in the world, but it is also the most liquid, differentiating it from the other markets.
There is no central marketplace for the exchange of currency, but instead the trading is conducted over-the-counter.
This decentralization of the market allows traders to choose from a number of different dealers to make trades with and allows for comparison of prices. Typically, the larger a dealer is the better access they have to pricing at the largest banks in the world, and are able to pass that on to their clients.
The spot currency market is open twenty-four hours a day, five days a week, with currencies being traded around the world in all of the major financial centers.
All trades that take place in the foreign exchange market involve the buying of one currency and the selling of another currency simultaneously. This is because the value of one currency is determined by its comparison to another currency.
The first currency of a currency pair is called the “base currency,” while the second currency is called the counter currency. The currency pair shows how much of the counter currency is needed to purchase one unit of the base currency.
Currency pairs can be thought of as a single unit that can be bought or sold. When purchasing a currency pair, the base currency is being bought, while the counter currency is being sold.
Forex Capital Markets (FXCM) is an online currency trading firm that offers a free demo account to traders who are new and interested in the foreign exchange market.
It allows you to experience every step of currency trading including choosing currency pairs, deciding how much risk to take, tracking the time and dates of placed trades, deciding how long to stay in the trade, and when to exit the trade. It also allows the placing of stop and limit orders on trades.
Information about trading and specifically about how to use the online trading platform can be found on the FXCM webpage. In addition, FXCM offers FREE interactive online seminars that are extremely useful to both new and experienced currency traders.
Characteristics of foreign exchange
Its huge trading volume representing the largest asset class in the world leading to high liquidity;
Its geographical dispersion;
Its continuous operation: 24 hours a day except weekends, i.e., trading from 20:15 GMT on Sunday until 22:00 GMT Friday;
The variety of factors that affect exchange rates;
The low margins of relative profit compared with other markets of fixed income;
The use of leverage to enhance profit and loss margins and with respect to account size.
Nabil Messabia (nabil.messabia@uqo.ca) has a DBA, master’s in information systems, and bachelor in finance and accounting. His research interests encompass governance, auditing and control of IT, financial auditing, internal control and qualitative research. He is an accounting professor at UQO and part-time professor at Ottawa University and the Royal Military College.
Edouich Beauvoir (beae25@uqo.ca) works actually as accountant and research assistant. He won an MBA from the University of Quebec in Outaouais. His research interests encompass governance and financial auditing.
Chokri Kooli (ibm4chk@yahoo.fr) is a research associate professor at the university of Quebec in Outaouais, Canada and also adjunct associate professor at the Telfer School of Management (Ottawa, Canada). He earned a doctorate (PhD) in economics from the school for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (EHESS). He is experts in programs and policy evaluation. He performs research in Social and Economic Public policy. He has more than 25 research articles and book chapters published in refereed journals.Nabil Messabia (nabil.messabia@uqo.ca) has a DBA, master’s in information systems, and bachelor in finance and accounting. His research interests encompass governance, auditing and control of IT, financial auditing, internal control and qualitative research. He is an accounting professor at UQO and part-time professor at Ottawa University and the Royal Military College.
Edouich Beauvoir (beae25@uqo.ca) works actually as accountant and research assistant. He won an MBA from the University of Quebec in Outaouais. His research interests encompass governance and financial auditing.
Chokri Kooli (ibm4chk@yahoo.fr) is a research associate professor at the university of Quebec in Outaouais, Canada and also adjunct associate professor at the Telfer School of Management (Ottawa, Canada). He earned a doctorate (PhD) in economics from the school for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (EHESS). He is experts in programs and policy evaluation. He performs research in Social and Economic Public policy. He has more than 25 research articles and book chapters published in refereed journals.Nabil Messabia (nabil.messabia@uqo.ca) has a DBA, master’s in information systems, and bachelor in finance and accounting. His research interests encompass governance, auditing and control of IT, financial auditing, internal control and qualitative research. He is an accounting professor at UQO and part-time professor at Ottawa University and the Royal Military College.
Edouich Beauvoir (beae25@uqo.ca) works actually as accountant and research assistant. He won an MBA from the University of Quebec in Outaouais. His research interests encompass governance and financial auditing.
Chokri Kooli (ibm4chk@yahoo.fr) is a research associate professor at the university of Quebec in Outaouais, Canada and also adjunct associate professor at the Telfer School of Management (Ottawa, Canada).
It will help to understand what is Foreign Exchange Market.
And Who are the Traders are present in market for stocks.
It will also help to understand the nature of Foreign exchange.
For full text article go to : https://www.educorporatebridge.com/forex/forex-trading/ Have you ever wondered about the, import-export happening in the countries? Are you new to the concept of Forex Trading? Here is an article on forex trading which will explain you about the Forex Market like why Foreign Exchange happens? , different ways to trade forex, and risks involved in forex trading.
Module - 1 :
The foreign exchange market, structure and organization- mechanics of currency trading
– types of transactions and settlement dates – exchange rate quotations and arbitrage – arbitrage with and without transaction costs – swaps and deposit markets – option forwards – forward swaps and swap positions – Interest rate parity theory.
The foreign exchange market or forex market as it is often called is the market in which currencies are traded.
Currency Trading is the world’s largest market consisting of almost trillion in daily volumes
The market continues to rapidly grow. Not only is the forex market the largest market in the world, but it is also the most liquid, differentiating it from the other markets.
There is no central marketplace for the exchange of currency, but instead the trading is conducted over-the-counter.
This decentralization of the market allows traders to choose from a number of different dealers to make trades with and allows for comparison of prices. Typically, the larger a dealer is the better access they have to pricing at the largest banks in the world, and are able to pass that on to their clients.
The spot currency market is open twenty-four hours a day, five days a week, with currencies being traded around the world in all of the major financial centers.
All trades that take place in the foreign exchange market involve the buying of one currency and the selling of another currency simultaneously. This is because the value of one currency is determined by its comparison to another currency.
The first currency of a currency pair is called the “base currency,” while the second currency is called the counter currency. The currency pair shows how much of the counter currency is needed to purchase one unit of the base currency.
Currency pairs can be thought of as a single unit that can be bought or sold. When purchasing a currency pair, the base currency is being bought, while the counter currency is being sold.
Forex Capital Markets (FXCM) is an online currency trading firm that offers a free demo account to traders who are new and interested in the foreign exchange market.
It allows you to experience every step of currency trading including choosing currency pairs, deciding how much risk to take, tracking the time and dates of placed trades, deciding how long to stay in the trade, and when to exit the trade. It also allows the placing of stop and limit orders on trades.
Information about trading and specifically about how to use the online trading platform can be found on the FXCM webpage. In addition, FXCM offers FREE interactive online seminars that are extremely useful to both new and experienced currency traders.
Characteristics of foreign exchange
Its huge trading volume representing the largest asset class in the world leading to high liquidity;
Its geographical dispersion;
Its continuous operation: 24 hours a day except weekends, i.e., trading from 20:15 GMT on Sunday until 22:00 GMT Friday;
The variety of factors that affect exchange rates;
The low margins of relative profit compared with other markets of fixed income;
The use of leverage to enhance profit and loss margins and with respect to account size.
Nabil Messabia (nabil.messabia@uqo.ca) has a DBA, master’s in information systems, and bachelor in finance and accounting. His research interests encompass governance, auditing and control of IT, financial auditing, internal control and qualitative research. He is an accounting professor at UQO and part-time professor at Ottawa University and the Royal Military College.
Edouich Beauvoir (beae25@uqo.ca) works actually as accountant and research assistant. He won an MBA from the University of Quebec in Outaouais. His research interests encompass governance and financial auditing.
Chokri Kooli (ibm4chk@yahoo.fr) is a research associate professor at the university of Quebec in Outaouais, Canada and also adjunct associate professor at the Telfer School of Management (Ottawa, Canada). He earned a doctorate (PhD) in economics from the school for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (EHESS). He is experts in programs and policy evaluation. He performs research in Social and Economic Public policy. He has more than 25 research articles and book chapters published in refereed journals.Nabil Messabia (nabil.messabia@uqo.ca) has a DBA, master’s in information systems, and bachelor in finance and accounting. His research interests encompass governance, auditing and control of IT, financial auditing, internal control and qualitative research. He is an accounting professor at UQO and part-time professor at Ottawa University and the Royal Military College.
Edouich Beauvoir (beae25@uqo.ca) works actually as accountant and research assistant. He won an MBA from the University of Quebec in Outaouais. His research interests encompass governance and financial auditing.
Chokri Kooli (ibm4chk@yahoo.fr) is a research associate professor at the university of Quebec in Outaouais, Canada and also adjunct associate professor at the Telfer School of Management (Ottawa, Canada). He earned a doctorate (PhD) in economics from the school for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (EHESS). He is experts in programs and policy evaluation. He performs research in Social and Economic Public policy. He has more than 25 research articles and book chapters published in refereed journals.Nabil Messabia (nabil.messabia@uqo.ca) has a DBA, master’s in information systems, and bachelor in finance and accounting. His research interests encompass governance, auditing and control of IT, financial auditing, internal control and qualitative research. He is an accounting professor at UQO and part-time professor at Ottawa University and the Royal Military College.
Edouich Beauvoir (beae25@uqo.ca) works actually as accountant and research assistant. He won an MBA from the University of Quebec in Outaouais. His research interests encompass governance and financial auditing.
Chokri Kooli (ibm4chk@yahoo.fr) is a research associate professor at the university of Quebec in Outaouais, Canada and also adjunct associate professor at the Telfer School of Management (Ottawa, Canada).
It is very helpful for the students to describe the background and corporate use of the following international financial markets:
Foreign exchange market,
Eurocurrency market,
Euro credit market,
Eurobond market, and
International stock markets.
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4. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET
•International business may be defined simply as
business transactions that take place across national
borders
•'Foreign Exchange Market' The market in
which participants are able to buy, sell,
exchange and speculate on currencies.
5. •Also called “FOREX” market.
•It is place where foreign moneys were bought and sold
•It involves buying of one currency and selling of another
Currency simultaneously.
•Has no geographical boundaries
7. •Location: OTC Market – banks and brokers at a financial centre
•Wholesale and Retail segments
•Size : Daily turnover of over $3.98 trillion
• 24 hours market
• Efficiency
• Currencies traded.
Features of Foreign Exchange Market
8. When trade takes place….
The persons of these countries have to convert
their currencies
To other countries currencies to make payments.
WHY this Foreign Exchange Market needed ???
9. Foreign exchange market performs the following three functions:
1. Transfer Function:
It transfers purchasing power between the countries involved in the transaction. This function is
performed through credit instruments like bills of foreign exchange, bank drafts and telephonic transfers.
2. Credit Function:
It provides credit for foreign trade. Bills of exchange, with maturity period of three months, are generally
used for international payments. Credit is required for this period in order to enable the importer to take
possession of goods, sell them and obtain money to pay off the bill.
3. Hedging Function:
When exporters and importers enter into an agreement to sell and buy goods on some future date at the
current prices and exchange rate, it is called hedging. The purpose of hedging is to avoid losses that might
becaused due to exchange rate variations in the future.
Functions of Foreign Exchange Market
13. Main Types of Foreign Exchange Rates:
1. Fixed Exchange Rate System ( Pegged Exchange Rate System).
2. Flexible Exchange Rate System (Floating Exchange Rate System).
3. Managed Floating Rate System.
Other types:
1, Spot Exchange Rate System
2. Forward Exchange Rate System
14. 1. Fixed Exchange Rate System:
Fixed exchange rate system refers to a system in which
exchange rate for a currency is fixed by the government.
2. Flexible Exchange Rate System:
In this, the currency is allowed to fluctuate freely according to
changes in demand and supply of foreign exchange.
Types of F.E.M
15. 3. Managed Floating Rate System.
In this system, central bank interferes in the foreign exchange
market to restrict the fluctuations in the exchange rate within
certain limits. The aim is to keep exchange rate close to desired
target values. :
4.Spot Market:
Spot market refers to the market in which the receipts and
payments are made immediately.
5.Forward Market:
the market in which sale and purchase of foreign currency is
settled on a specified future date at a rate agreed upon today.
17. As there is no central bank, trading can take place any where in the world
and operates on a 24 hour basis apart from weekends.
An investor needs only small amounts of capital compared with other
investment .forex trading is outstanding in this regard.
It is an unregulated market, meaning that there is no trade commission
overseeing transactions and there are no restrictions on trade.
Advantages of foreign exchange market
19. 'PURCHASING POWER PARITY - PPP'
PPP is the exchange rate adjusts so that an identical good in
two different countries has the same price when expressed in
the same currency. It is also called The LAW of ONE price.
Where:
"S" represents exchange rate of currency 1 to currency 2
"P1" represents the cost of good "x" in currency 1
"P2" represents the cost of good "x" in currency 2
The relative version of PPP is calculated as:
24. Nature of foreign exchange market
The over-the-counter (OTC) market, where there is no central exchange and clearing
house where orders are matched. With different levels of access, currencies are traded
in different market makers:
The Inter-bank Market - Large commercial banks trade with each other through the
Electronic Brokerage System (EBS). Banks will make their quotes available in this
market only to those banks with which they trade. This market is not directly accessible
to retail traders.
The Online Market Maker - Retail traders can access the FX market through online
market makers that trade primarily out of the US and the UK. These market makers
typically have a relationship with several banks on EBS; the larger the trading volume
of the market maker, the more relationships it likely has.
•.
25. •Affected by demand and supply.
•Affected by rate of interest.
• Affected by inflation rate.
•Affected by economic stability of country.
•Affected by fiscal policy of the government
•Affected by Trade and capital flow
Factors Effecting “The Nature of foreign exchange market”
26. Currency Appreciation and Depreciation
Currency depreciation is the loss of value of
a country's currency with respect to one or
more foreign reference currencies, OR
decreasing in the value of a currency, is
currency depreciation..
The appreciation of a country's currency
refers to an increase in the value of that
country's currency. For example:
When a country's exports are high, the buyers of these
exports need its currency to pay for those exports.
27. Top Ten Currencies in the World
POSITION 1: U.S. DOLLAR # 2: EURO
# 3: JAPANESE YEN #4: STERLING Pound
Now, I am going to present the top ten currencies in the
world , the ranking is based and sorted with respect to
their popularity, growth, trade and business usage.
28. POST # 5: SWISS FRANC POST # 6: Australian doller.
POST # 7: CANADIAN DOLLAR POST # 8: SWEDISH CROWN
30. ► PLAN YOUR TRADE AND TRADE YOUR PLAN.
► THE TREND IS YOUR FRIEND.
►FOCUS ON CAPITAL PRESERVATION.
►KNOW WHEN TO CUT LOSS.
►TAKE PROFIT WHEN THE TRADE IS GOOD.
►BE EMOTIONLESS.
►TRADE is not BASED ON A TIP FROM A FRIEND OR BROKER..
CURRENCY TRADING RULES
31. •Exposure to exchange rate movement.
•Any sale or purchase of foreign currency entails foreign exchange risk.
•Foreign exchange transaction affects the net asset or net liability position of the
buyer/seller.
•Carrying net assets or net liability position in any currency gives rise to exchange risk.
Foreign Exchange Risk
32. ►Trading Out of Boredom or Anger
►Having Unrealistic Expectations.
►Taking Highly Correlated Trades.
►Failing to Use a Stop
►Taking Unnecessary Risks.
►Being Too Patient With Losers and Not Patient Enough With Winners.
Mistakes by Traders in Forex market.
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