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FOOD
RESOURCES
By Tanya F Lal
INTROD
UCTION
Food refers to anything
Eaten by man Which gives
energy and which is able
to meet Psychological
needs For growth of
human body
IMPORTANCE
OF FOOD
Used for
maintaining all body
process And
activities
For physical
development
For mental
development
For protecting body
For Fulfilling body
needs
SOURCES
OF FOOD
Hunting
Agriculture
Domestication of animals
Fishing
WORLD
FOOD
SUPPLY
Mixed farming
Good irrigation facilities
Quality seeds
Use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
Availability of storage
World
food
Problem
s
• Large population
• Energy
• Land, weather and
climate
• Food availability
• Purchasing power
Food problems in India
• Poverty
• Lack of purchasing power
• Population
• Lack of cold storage facilities
• Wastage of food
How to solve the food problem in
India
• Use of technology in agriculture
• Balancing the demand with supply
• Checking population growth
• Proper public distribution
• Proper Transport facilities
Changes caused by agriculture
• Climate changes
• Deforestation
• Biodiversity loss
• Irrigation problems
• Soil degradation
Over grazing
Live stock Is an important
source Food in many countries
Including India Meat and milk
obtained from live stocks. Hence
live stock less to fed on grazing
land.
Adverse effects of over gazing
• Removes the
Vegetation cover of
the soil
• Lose of plant
regeneration capacity
• Expose the soil
• Soil erosion
• Less production
modern agriculture
Modern agriculture is an ever-changing approach to agricultural
innovations and farming practices that helps farmers increase
efficiency and reduce the amount of natural resources needed to
meet the world’s food, fuel and fiber demands. Modern farming
practices allow farmers to increase productivity while decreasing
environmental impact.
Benefits of modern agriculture
• Productivity Is boosted by technology
• Decrease use of water and fertilizers
• Increase employment opportunities
• Increase the economy of country
• Improved income for the farmers
Adverse impact Of modern
agriculture
1. FERTILIZERS RELATED
PROBLEMS
• Excessive use of chemical
fertilizers Leads to a micro
nutrient imbalance In the soil
resulting in Low production
2. PESTICIDES RELATED
PROBLEMS
• Excessive usage of
pesticides Killed not only
the target pests and insect
But also non targeted
species which are good,
for agriculture.
• Affected the quality of food
Crops resulting in adverse
human health.
3. WATER LOGGING
• Excess water Gets
accumulated in the
field due to
Inadequate drainage
facilities.
• It is because of over
irrigation of
4. SALINITY
• Use of saline water
for irrigation.
• Presence of excess
salt in soil.
• Reduce crop
production.

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FOOD RESOURCES

  • 2. INTROD UCTION Food refers to anything Eaten by man Which gives energy and which is able to meet Psychological needs For growth of human body
  • 3. IMPORTANCE OF FOOD Used for maintaining all body process And activities For physical development For mental development For protecting body For Fulfilling body needs
  • 5. WORLD FOOD SUPPLY Mixed farming Good irrigation facilities Quality seeds Use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides Availability of storage
  • 6. World food Problem s • Large population • Energy • Land, weather and climate • Food availability • Purchasing power
  • 7. Food problems in India • Poverty • Lack of purchasing power • Population • Lack of cold storage facilities • Wastage of food
  • 8. How to solve the food problem in India • Use of technology in agriculture • Balancing the demand with supply • Checking population growth • Proper public distribution • Proper Transport facilities
  • 9. Changes caused by agriculture • Climate changes • Deforestation • Biodiversity loss • Irrigation problems • Soil degradation
  • 10. Over grazing Live stock Is an important source Food in many countries Including India Meat and milk obtained from live stocks. Hence live stock less to fed on grazing land.
  • 11. Adverse effects of over gazing • Removes the Vegetation cover of the soil • Lose of plant regeneration capacity • Expose the soil • Soil erosion • Less production
  • 12. modern agriculture Modern agriculture is an ever-changing approach to agricultural innovations and farming practices that helps farmers increase efficiency and reduce the amount of natural resources needed to meet the world’s food, fuel and fiber demands. Modern farming practices allow farmers to increase productivity while decreasing environmental impact.
  • 13. Benefits of modern agriculture • Productivity Is boosted by technology • Decrease use of water and fertilizers • Increase employment opportunities • Increase the economy of country • Improved income for the farmers
  • 14. Adverse impact Of modern agriculture 1. FERTILIZERS RELATED PROBLEMS • Excessive use of chemical fertilizers Leads to a micro nutrient imbalance In the soil resulting in Low production 2. PESTICIDES RELATED PROBLEMS • Excessive usage of pesticides Killed not only the target pests and insect But also non targeted species which are good, for agriculture. • Affected the quality of food Crops resulting in adverse human health.
  • 15. 3. WATER LOGGING • Excess water Gets accumulated in the field due to Inadequate drainage facilities. • It is because of over irrigation of 4. SALINITY • Use of saline water for irrigation. • Presence of excess salt in soil. • Reduce crop production.