Recent Advances in Flower Pollination AlgorithmEditor IJCATR
Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) is a nature inspired algorithm based on pollination process of plants. Recently, FPA
has become a popular algorithm in the evolutionary computation field due to its superiority to many other algorithms. As a
consequence, in this paper, FPA, its improvements, its hybridization and applications in many fields, such as operations research,
engineering and computer science, are discussed and analyzed. Based on its applications in the field of optimization it was seemed that
this algorithm has a better convergence speed compared to other algorithms. The survey investigates the difference between FPA
versions as well as its applications. To add to this, several future improvements are suggested.
محاضرات متقدمة تدرس لطلاب حاسبات بنى سويف السنة الثالثة لتنمية قدراتهم البحثية وهذة الموضوعات تدرس على مستوى الدكتوراة - - نريد تميز طلاب حاسبات ليتميزو فى البحث العلمى -
AUTOMATED TEST CASE GENERATION AND OPTIMIZATION: A COMPARATIVE REVIEWijcsit
Software testing is the primary phase, which is performed during software development and it is carried by a sequence of instructions of test inputs followed by expected output. Evolutionary algorithms are most popular in the computational field based on population. The test case generation process is used to identify
test cases with resources and also identifies critical domain requirements. The behavior of bees is based on
population and evolutionary method. Bee Colony algorithm (BCA) has gained superiority in comparison to other algorithms in the field of computation. The Harmony Search (HS) algorithm is based on the enhancement process of music. When musicians compose the harmony through different possible combinations of the music, at that time the pitches are stored in the harmony memory and the optimization
can be done by adjusting the input pitches and generate the perfect harmony. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is an intelligence based meta-heuristic algorithm where each particle can locate their source of food at different position.. In this algorithm, the particles will search for a better food source position in the hope of getting a better result. In this paper, the role of Artificial Bee Colony, particle swarm optimization
and harmony search algorithms are analyzed in generating random test data and optimized those test data.
Test case generation and optimization through bee colony, PSO and harmony search (HS) algorithms which are applied through a case study, i.e., withdrawal operation in Bank ATM and it is observed that these algorithms are able to generate suitable automated test cases or test data in a client manner. This
section further gives the brief details and compares between HS, PSO, and Bee Colony (BC) Optimization
methods which are used for test case or test data generation and optimization.
The PLant ANImation (PLANI) framework allows a designer’s ideas and decisions about virtual plants to be guided through a structured process that results in an animation of a plant. The process proceeds by selecting relevant objects with properties from four logically grouped domains to simplify implementation.
The resulting grouped objects are used as the baseline parameters for the coding process to create the virtual plant. PLANI’s construction is based on more than a thousand years of biological research, fifty years of functional-structural plant modelling, and ten years of ontology development, instantiated into an animation environment. PLANI ensures that, when designing virtual plants, a selection of objects derived
from an appropriate ontology are considered, and that this selection depends on the purpose of the animation, e.g., whether it is for gaming animation, biological simulation, or film animation. The use of PLANI provides the developer with a framework that is flexible, covers a wide variety of structural, functional, and animation objects for plants, and provides classification of current computer algorithms by
their applications to designing virtual plants.
Recent Advances in Flower Pollination AlgorithmEditor IJCATR
Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) is a nature inspired algorithm based on pollination process of plants. Recently, FPA
has become a popular algorithm in the evolutionary computation field due to its superiority to many other algorithms. As a
consequence, in this paper, FPA, its improvements, its hybridization and applications in many fields, such as operations research,
engineering and computer science, are discussed and analyzed. Based on its applications in the field of optimization it was seemed that
this algorithm has a better convergence speed compared to other algorithms. The survey investigates the difference between FPA
versions as well as its applications. To add to this, several future improvements are suggested.
محاضرات متقدمة تدرس لطلاب حاسبات بنى سويف السنة الثالثة لتنمية قدراتهم البحثية وهذة الموضوعات تدرس على مستوى الدكتوراة - - نريد تميز طلاب حاسبات ليتميزو فى البحث العلمى -
AUTOMATED TEST CASE GENERATION AND OPTIMIZATION: A COMPARATIVE REVIEWijcsit
Software testing is the primary phase, which is performed during software development and it is carried by a sequence of instructions of test inputs followed by expected output. Evolutionary algorithms are most popular in the computational field based on population. The test case generation process is used to identify
test cases with resources and also identifies critical domain requirements. The behavior of bees is based on
population and evolutionary method. Bee Colony algorithm (BCA) has gained superiority in comparison to other algorithms in the field of computation. The Harmony Search (HS) algorithm is based on the enhancement process of music. When musicians compose the harmony through different possible combinations of the music, at that time the pitches are stored in the harmony memory and the optimization
can be done by adjusting the input pitches and generate the perfect harmony. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is an intelligence based meta-heuristic algorithm where each particle can locate their source of food at different position.. In this algorithm, the particles will search for a better food source position in the hope of getting a better result. In this paper, the role of Artificial Bee Colony, particle swarm optimization
and harmony search algorithms are analyzed in generating random test data and optimized those test data.
Test case generation and optimization through bee colony, PSO and harmony search (HS) algorithms which are applied through a case study, i.e., withdrawal operation in Bank ATM and it is observed that these algorithms are able to generate suitable automated test cases or test data in a client manner. This
section further gives the brief details and compares between HS, PSO, and Bee Colony (BC) Optimization
methods which are used for test case or test data generation and optimization.
The PLant ANImation (PLANI) framework allows a designer’s ideas and decisions about virtual plants to be guided through a structured process that results in an animation of a plant. The process proceeds by selecting relevant objects with properties from four logically grouped domains to simplify implementation.
The resulting grouped objects are used as the baseline parameters for the coding process to create the virtual plant. PLANI’s construction is based on more than a thousand years of biological research, fifty years of functional-structural plant modelling, and ten years of ontology development, instantiated into an animation environment. PLANI ensures that, when designing virtual plants, a selection of objects derived
from an appropriate ontology are considered, and that this selection depends on the purpose of the animation, e.g., whether it is for gaming animation, biological simulation, or film animation. The use of PLANI provides the developer with a framework that is flexible, covers a wide variety of structural, functional, and animation objects for plants, and provides classification of current computer algorithms by
their applications to designing virtual plants.
A HYBRID ALGORITHM BASED ON INVASIVE WEED OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM AND GREY WOL...gerogepatton
In this research, two algorithms first, considered to be one of hybrid algorithms. And it is algorithm represents invasive weed optimization. This algorithm is a random numerical algorithm and the second algorithm representing the grey wolves optimization. This algorithm is one of the algorithms of swarm intelligence in intelligent optimization. The algorithm of invasive weed optimization is inspired by nature as the weeds have colonial behavior and were introduced by Mehrabian and Lucas in 2006. Invasive weeds are a serious threat to cultivated plants because of their adaptability and are a threat to the overall planting process. The behavior of these weeds has been studied and applied in the invasive weed algorithm. The algorithm of grey wolves, which is considered as a swarm intelligence algorithm, has been used to reach the goal and reach the best solution. The algorithm was designed by SeyedaliMirijalili in 2014 and taking advantage of the intelligence of the squadrons is to avoid falling into local solutions so the new hybridization process between the previous algorithms GWO and IWO and we will symbolize the new algorithm IWOGWO. Comparing the suggested hybrid algorithm with the original algorithms it results were excellent. The optimum solution was found in most of test functions.
A HYBRID ALGORITHM BASED ON INVASIVE WEED OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM AND GREY WOL...ijaia
In this research, two algorithms first, considered to be one of hybrid algorithms. And it is algorithm represents invasive weed optimization. This algorithm is a random numerical algorithm and the second algorithm representing the grey wolves optimization. This algorithm is one of the algorithms of swarm intelligence in intelligent optimization. The algorithm of invasive weed optimization is inspired by nature as the weeds have colonial behavior and were introduced by Mehrabian and Lucas in 2006. Invasive weeds are a serious threat to cultivated plants because of their adaptability and are a threat to the overall planting process. The behavior of these weeds has been studied and applied in the invasive weed algorithm. The algorithm of grey wolves, which is considered as a swarm intelligence algorithm, has been used to reach the goal and reach the best solution. The algorithm was designed by SeyedaliMirijalili in 2014 and taking advantage of the intelligence of the squadrons is to avoid falling into local solutions so the new hybridization process between the previous algorithms GWO and IWO and we will symbolize the new algorithm IWOGWO.Comparing the suggested hybrid algorithm with the original algorithms it results were excellent. The optimum solution was found in most of test functions.
Artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is a well known and one of the latest swarm intelligence based techniques. This method is a population based meta-heuristic algorithm used for numerical optimization. It is based on the intelligent behavior of honey bees. Artificial Bee Colony algorithm is one of the most popular techniques that are used in optimization problems. Artificial Bee Colony algorithm has some major advantages over other heuristic methods. To utilize its good feature a number of researchers combined ABC algorithm with other methods, and generate some new hybrid methods. This paper provides comparative analysis of hybrid differential Artificial Bee Colony algorithm with hybrid ABC – SPSO, Genetic algorithm and Independent rough set approach based on some parameters like technique, dimension, methodology etc. KEYWORDS
Articial bee Colony algorithm (ABC) is a population based
heuristic search technique used for optimization problems. ABC
is a very eective optimization technique for continuous opti-
mization problem. Crossover operators have a better exploration
property so crossover operators are added to the ABC. This pa-
per presents ABC with dierent types of real coded crossover op-
erator and its application to Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP).
Each crossover operator is applied to two randomly selected par-
ents from current swarm. Two o-springs generated from crossover
and worst parent is replaced by best ospring, other parent remains
same. ABC with real coded crossover operator applied to travelling
salesman problem. The experimental result shows that our proposed
algorithm performs better than the ABC without crossover in terms
of eciency and accuracy.
Perspectives and Challenges of Phenotyping in Crop Improvement. - Copy.pptxRonikaThakur
Plant breeding programmes have been supplemented with the rapid advancements in modern technology. But these cannot be exploited fully until a précised phenotypic data is available which can bridge the gap between Genotype and Environment.
So, this presentation is made to have an overview how the advanced high throughput phenotyping platforms are playing a crucial role in the crop improvement.
Comparison between pid controllers for gryphon robot optimized with neuro fuz...ijctcm
In this paper three intelligent evolutionary optimization approaches to design PID controller for a
Gryphon Robot are presented and compared to the results of a neuro-fuzzy system applied. The three
applied approaches are artificial bee colony, shuffled frog leaping algorithm and particle swarm
optimization. The design goal is to minimize the integral absolute error and reduce transient response by
minimizing overshoot, settling time and rise time of step response. An Objective function of these indexes is
defined and minimized applying the four optimization methods mentioned above. After optimization of the
objective function, the optimal parameters for the PID controller are adjusted. Simulation results show that
FNN has a remarkable effect on decreasing the amount of settling time and rise-time and eliminating of
steady-state error while the SFL algorithm performs better on steady-state error and the ABC algorithm is
better on decreasing of overshoot. On the other hand PSO sounds to perform well on steady-state error
only. In steady state manner all of the methods react robustly to the disturbance, but FNN shows more
stability in transient response.
Comparison Between Pid Controllers for Gryphon Robot Optimized With Neuro-Fuz...ijctcm
In this paper three intelligent evolutionary optimization approaches to design PID controller for a Gryphon Robot are presented and compared to the results of a neuro-fuzzy system applied. The three applied approaches are artificial bee colony, shuffled frog leaping algorithm and particle swarm optimization. The design goal is to minimize the integral absolute error and reduce transient response by minimizing overshoot, settling time and rise time of step response. An Objective function of these indexes is defined and minimized applying the four optimization methods mentioned above. After optimization of the objective function, the optimal parameters for the PID controller are adjusted. Simulation results show that FNN has a remarkable effect on decreasing the amount of settling time and rise-time and eliminating of steady-state error while the SFL algorithm performs better on steady-state error and the ABC algorithm is better on decreasing of overshoot. On the other hand PSO sounds to perform well on steady-state error only. In steady state manner all of the methods react robustly to the disturbance, but FNN shows more stability in transient response.
Comparison Between Pid Controllers for Gryphon Robot Optimized With Neuro-Fuz...AlessioAmedeo
In this paper three intelligent evolutionary optimization approaches to design PID controller for a Gryphon Robot are presented and compared to the results of a neuro-fuzzy system applied. The three applied approaches are artificial bee colony, shuffled frog leaping algorithm and particle swarm optimization. The design goal is to minimize the integral absolute error and reduce transient response by minimizing overshoot, settling time and rise time of step response. An Objective function of these indexes is defined and minimized applying the four optimization methods mentioned above. After optimization of the objective function, the optimal parameters for the PID controller are adjusted. Simulation results show that FNN has a remarkable effect on decreasing the amount of settling time and rise-time and eliminating of steady-state error while the SFL algorithm performs better on steady-state error and the ABC algorithm is better on decreasing of overshoot. On the other hand PSO sounds to perform well on steady-state error only. In steady state manner all of the methods react robustly to the disturbance, but FNN shows more stability in transient response.
Hazop study on sewage treatment plant at educational institutioneSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Abstrack - Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill var. Willis) is one of the crops and has become a staple in Indonesia. With the development of technology today soybean plants begin simulated by using a 3D shape with Groimp applications based XL System and to prove the growth simulation research using organic fertilizer and urea fertilizer at different treatment This study aimed to investigate the effect of fertilizing with liquid organic fertilizer on the productivity of soybean plants, know the time of fertilization that provides the best results and to know the interaction between fertilizer type and time of fertilization. The study was conducted with a structured design. Factors that first dose of fertilizer are: P1 (3 ml of organic fertilizer / 1 liter water / Evening), P2 (3 ml of organic fertilizer / 1 liter water / Morning), P3 (2 g urea / 1 liter water / Evening), P4 (2 g urea / 1 liter water / Morning). Parameters observed that plant height, stem length, number of branches and number of leaves. The data obtained were entered and calculated using ANFIS after the training process and the smallest error obtained from the plant where the election will be simulated in 3D. The results showed that fertilization with urea fertilizer can increase the productivity of soybean plants were compared using Liquid Organic Fertilizer. When fertilizing in the afternoon also causes soybean crop productivity higher than in the morning. Between time and type of fertilizer are to increase plant height interaction, many branches and many leaves of soybean. season and the environment affect the growth of plants and to research obtained herbs having etiolasi and after the transfer of the place after day to 28 to a place that is roomy in fact still not give an influence upon a plant which is supposed to the age of soybean already flowering at the age of to 35-40 day is not blossom, it is expected that plants season should indeed be planted in the season to the result is also maximum and environmental conditions must be considered.
In every single day, we use the algorithm in our real life. Here we show the uses of the algorithm in our real life. What is an algorithm? Why we use algorithm? Algorithm to add number. Algorithm used in games, genetic algorithm, algorithm in programming, search algorithm, Fibonacci series algorithm and many topics we discuss in here.
Reliable and accurate estimation of software has always been a matter of concern for industry and
academia. Numerous estimation models have been proposed by researchers, but no model is suitable for all
types of datasets and environments. Since the motive of estimation model is to minimize the gap between
actual and estimated effort, the effort estimation process can be viewed as an optimization problem to tune
the parameters. In this paper, evolutionary computing techniques, including, Bee colony optimization,
Particle swarm optimization and Ant colony optimization have been employed to tune the parameters of
COCOMO Model. The performance of these techniques has been analysed by established performance
measure. The results obtained have been validated by using data of Interactive voice response (IVR)
projects. Evolutionary techniques have been found to be more accurate than existing estimation models.
EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTING TECHNIQUES FOR SOFTWARE EFFORT ESTIMATIONijcsit
Reliable and accurate estimation of software has always been a matter of concern for industry and academia. Numerous estimation models have been proposed by researchers, but no model is suitable for all types of datasets and environments. Since the motive of estimation model is to minimize the gap between actual and estimated effort, the effort estimation process can be viewed as an optimization problem to tune
the parameters. In this paper, evolutionary computing techniques, including, Bee colony optimization, Particle swarm optimization and Ant colony optimization have been employed to tune the parameters of COCOMO Model. The performance of these techniques has been analysed by established performance measure. The results obtained have been validated by using data of Interactive voice response (IVR)
projects. Evolutionary techniques have been found to be more accurate than existing estimation models.
A HYBRID ALGORITHM BASED ON INVASIVE WEED OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM AND GREY WOL...gerogepatton
In this research, two algorithms first, considered to be one of hybrid algorithms. And it is algorithm represents invasive weed optimization. This algorithm is a random numerical algorithm and the second algorithm representing the grey wolves optimization. This algorithm is one of the algorithms of swarm intelligence in intelligent optimization. The algorithm of invasive weed optimization is inspired by nature as the weeds have colonial behavior and were introduced by Mehrabian and Lucas in 2006. Invasive weeds are a serious threat to cultivated plants because of their adaptability and are a threat to the overall planting process. The behavior of these weeds has been studied and applied in the invasive weed algorithm. The algorithm of grey wolves, which is considered as a swarm intelligence algorithm, has been used to reach the goal and reach the best solution. The algorithm was designed by SeyedaliMirijalili in 2014 and taking advantage of the intelligence of the squadrons is to avoid falling into local solutions so the new hybridization process between the previous algorithms GWO and IWO and we will symbolize the new algorithm IWOGWO. Comparing the suggested hybrid algorithm with the original algorithms it results were excellent. The optimum solution was found in most of test functions.
A HYBRID ALGORITHM BASED ON INVASIVE WEED OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM AND GREY WOL...ijaia
In this research, two algorithms first, considered to be one of hybrid algorithms. And it is algorithm represents invasive weed optimization. This algorithm is a random numerical algorithm and the second algorithm representing the grey wolves optimization. This algorithm is one of the algorithms of swarm intelligence in intelligent optimization. The algorithm of invasive weed optimization is inspired by nature as the weeds have colonial behavior and were introduced by Mehrabian and Lucas in 2006. Invasive weeds are a serious threat to cultivated plants because of their adaptability and are a threat to the overall planting process. The behavior of these weeds has been studied and applied in the invasive weed algorithm. The algorithm of grey wolves, which is considered as a swarm intelligence algorithm, has been used to reach the goal and reach the best solution. The algorithm was designed by SeyedaliMirijalili in 2014 and taking advantage of the intelligence of the squadrons is to avoid falling into local solutions so the new hybridization process between the previous algorithms GWO and IWO and we will symbolize the new algorithm IWOGWO.Comparing the suggested hybrid algorithm with the original algorithms it results were excellent. The optimum solution was found in most of test functions.
Artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is a well known and one of the latest swarm intelligence based techniques. This method is a population based meta-heuristic algorithm used for numerical optimization. It is based on the intelligent behavior of honey bees. Artificial Bee Colony algorithm is one of the most popular techniques that are used in optimization problems. Artificial Bee Colony algorithm has some major advantages over other heuristic methods. To utilize its good feature a number of researchers combined ABC algorithm with other methods, and generate some new hybrid methods. This paper provides comparative analysis of hybrid differential Artificial Bee Colony algorithm with hybrid ABC – SPSO, Genetic algorithm and Independent rough set approach based on some parameters like technique, dimension, methodology etc. KEYWORDS
Articial bee Colony algorithm (ABC) is a population based
heuristic search technique used for optimization problems. ABC
is a very eective optimization technique for continuous opti-
mization problem. Crossover operators have a better exploration
property so crossover operators are added to the ABC. This pa-
per presents ABC with dierent types of real coded crossover op-
erator and its application to Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP).
Each crossover operator is applied to two randomly selected par-
ents from current swarm. Two o-springs generated from crossover
and worst parent is replaced by best ospring, other parent remains
same. ABC with real coded crossover operator applied to travelling
salesman problem. The experimental result shows that our proposed
algorithm performs better than the ABC without crossover in terms
of eciency and accuracy.
Perspectives and Challenges of Phenotyping in Crop Improvement. - Copy.pptxRonikaThakur
Plant breeding programmes have been supplemented with the rapid advancements in modern technology. But these cannot be exploited fully until a précised phenotypic data is available which can bridge the gap between Genotype and Environment.
So, this presentation is made to have an overview how the advanced high throughput phenotyping platforms are playing a crucial role in the crop improvement.
Comparison between pid controllers for gryphon robot optimized with neuro fuz...ijctcm
In this paper three intelligent evolutionary optimization approaches to design PID controller for a
Gryphon Robot are presented and compared to the results of a neuro-fuzzy system applied. The three
applied approaches are artificial bee colony, shuffled frog leaping algorithm and particle swarm
optimization. The design goal is to minimize the integral absolute error and reduce transient response by
minimizing overshoot, settling time and rise time of step response. An Objective function of these indexes is
defined and minimized applying the four optimization methods mentioned above. After optimization of the
objective function, the optimal parameters for the PID controller are adjusted. Simulation results show that
FNN has a remarkable effect on decreasing the amount of settling time and rise-time and eliminating of
steady-state error while the SFL algorithm performs better on steady-state error and the ABC algorithm is
better on decreasing of overshoot. On the other hand PSO sounds to perform well on steady-state error
only. In steady state manner all of the methods react robustly to the disturbance, but FNN shows more
stability in transient response.
Comparison Between Pid Controllers for Gryphon Robot Optimized With Neuro-Fuz...ijctcm
In this paper three intelligent evolutionary optimization approaches to design PID controller for a Gryphon Robot are presented and compared to the results of a neuro-fuzzy system applied. The three applied approaches are artificial bee colony, shuffled frog leaping algorithm and particle swarm optimization. The design goal is to minimize the integral absolute error and reduce transient response by minimizing overshoot, settling time and rise time of step response. An Objective function of these indexes is defined and minimized applying the four optimization methods mentioned above. After optimization of the objective function, the optimal parameters for the PID controller are adjusted. Simulation results show that FNN has a remarkable effect on decreasing the amount of settling time and rise-time and eliminating of steady-state error while the SFL algorithm performs better on steady-state error and the ABC algorithm is better on decreasing of overshoot. On the other hand PSO sounds to perform well on steady-state error only. In steady state manner all of the methods react robustly to the disturbance, but FNN shows more stability in transient response.
Comparison Between Pid Controllers for Gryphon Robot Optimized With Neuro-Fuz...AlessioAmedeo
In this paper three intelligent evolutionary optimization approaches to design PID controller for a Gryphon Robot are presented and compared to the results of a neuro-fuzzy system applied. The three applied approaches are artificial bee colony, shuffled frog leaping algorithm and particle swarm optimization. The design goal is to minimize the integral absolute error and reduce transient response by minimizing overshoot, settling time and rise time of step response. An Objective function of these indexes is defined and minimized applying the four optimization methods mentioned above. After optimization of the objective function, the optimal parameters for the PID controller are adjusted. Simulation results show that FNN has a remarkable effect on decreasing the amount of settling time and rise-time and eliminating of steady-state error while the SFL algorithm performs better on steady-state error and the ABC algorithm is better on decreasing of overshoot. On the other hand PSO sounds to perform well on steady-state error only. In steady state manner all of the methods react robustly to the disturbance, but FNN shows more stability in transient response.
Hazop study on sewage treatment plant at educational institutioneSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Abstrack - Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill var. Willis) is one of the crops and has become a staple in Indonesia. With the development of technology today soybean plants begin simulated by using a 3D shape with Groimp applications based XL System and to prove the growth simulation research using organic fertilizer and urea fertilizer at different treatment This study aimed to investigate the effect of fertilizing with liquid organic fertilizer on the productivity of soybean plants, know the time of fertilization that provides the best results and to know the interaction between fertilizer type and time of fertilization. The study was conducted with a structured design. Factors that first dose of fertilizer are: P1 (3 ml of organic fertilizer / 1 liter water / Evening), P2 (3 ml of organic fertilizer / 1 liter water / Morning), P3 (2 g urea / 1 liter water / Evening), P4 (2 g urea / 1 liter water / Morning). Parameters observed that plant height, stem length, number of branches and number of leaves. The data obtained were entered and calculated using ANFIS after the training process and the smallest error obtained from the plant where the election will be simulated in 3D. The results showed that fertilization with urea fertilizer can increase the productivity of soybean plants were compared using Liquid Organic Fertilizer. When fertilizing in the afternoon also causes soybean crop productivity higher than in the morning. Between time and type of fertilizer are to increase plant height interaction, many branches and many leaves of soybean. season and the environment affect the growth of plants and to research obtained herbs having etiolasi and after the transfer of the place after day to 28 to a place that is roomy in fact still not give an influence upon a plant which is supposed to the age of soybean already flowering at the age of to 35-40 day is not blossom, it is expected that plants season should indeed be planted in the season to the result is also maximum and environmental conditions must be considered.
In every single day, we use the algorithm in our real life. Here we show the uses of the algorithm in our real life. What is an algorithm? Why we use algorithm? Algorithm to add number. Algorithm used in games, genetic algorithm, algorithm in programming, search algorithm, Fibonacci series algorithm and many topics we discuss in here.
Reliable and accurate estimation of software has always been a matter of concern for industry and
academia. Numerous estimation models have been proposed by researchers, but no model is suitable for all
types of datasets and environments. Since the motive of estimation model is to minimize the gap between
actual and estimated effort, the effort estimation process can be viewed as an optimization problem to tune
the parameters. In this paper, evolutionary computing techniques, including, Bee colony optimization,
Particle swarm optimization and Ant colony optimization have been employed to tune the parameters of
COCOMO Model. The performance of these techniques has been analysed by established performance
measure. The results obtained have been validated by using data of Interactive voice response (IVR)
projects. Evolutionary techniques have been found to be more accurate than existing estimation models.
EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTING TECHNIQUES FOR SOFTWARE EFFORT ESTIMATIONijcsit
Reliable and accurate estimation of software has always been a matter of concern for industry and academia. Numerous estimation models have been proposed by researchers, but no model is suitable for all types of datasets and environments. Since the motive of estimation model is to minimize the gap between actual and estimated effort, the effort estimation process can be viewed as an optimization problem to tune
the parameters. In this paper, evolutionary computing techniques, including, Bee colony optimization, Particle swarm optimization and Ant colony optimization have been employed to tune the parameters of COCOMO Model. The performance of these techniques has been analysed by established performance measure. The results obtained have been validated by using data of Interactive voice response (IVR)
projects. Evolutionary techniques have been found to be more accurate than existing estimation models.
Similar to Flowerpollination 141114212025-conversion-gate02 (1) (20)
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
1. Company
LOGO
Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE)
Flower pollination algorithm
Dr. Ahmed Fouad Ali
Suez Canal University,
Dept. of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and informatics
Member of the Scientific Research Group in Egypt .
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LOGO Outline
1. Flower pollination algorithm (History and main idea)
3. Flower pollination algorithm behavior
2. Characteristics of flower pollination
6. References
4. Flower pollination algorithm
5. Application of the flower pollination algorithm
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LOGO Flower pollination algorithm (History and main idea)
•Flower pollination algorithm (FPA) is a nature-
inspired population based algorithm proposed by
Xin-She Yang (2012).
•The main objective of the flower pollination is to
produce the optimal reproduction of plants by
surviving the most fittest flowers in the flowering
plants.
•In fact this is an optimization process of plants in
species.
5. Company
LOGO Characteristics of flower pollination
•There are over a quarter of a million types of
flowering plants in Nature, 80% of them are
flowering species.
•The main purpose of a flower is ultimately
reproduction via pollination.
•Flower pollination process is associated with
the transfer of pollen by using pollinators such
as insects, birds, bats,...etc.
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LOGO Characteristics of flower pollination (Cont.)
•There are two major process for transferring the pollen
Biotic and cross pollination process.
Abiotic and self pollination Process
Cross pollination process
Self pollination Process
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LOGO Characteristics of flower pollination (Cont.)
Biotic and cross pollination process.
•Biotic pollination represents 90% of flowering
plants, while 10% of pollination takes from
abiotic process.
•In the biotic pollination, pollen is transferred
from one flower to other flower in different plant
by a pollinator such as insects, birds, bats,…etc.
•Biotic, cross-pollination may occur at long
distance and they can considered as a global
pollination process with pollinators performing
Le'vy flights.
8. Company
LOGO Characteristics of flower pollination (Cont.)
Abiotic and self pollination Process
•On the other hand, abiotic or self pollination
process is a fertilization of one flower from
pollen of the same flower of different flower of
the same plant.
• In this type of pollination, wind and diffusion
in water help pollination of such flowering
plants.
•Abiotic and self pollination process are
considered as local pollination.
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LOGO Flower pollination algorithm Population
initialization
Exploration
process
Exploitation
process
Solutions update
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LOGO Flower pollination algorithm (Cont.)
Step 1. The algorithm starts by setting the initial values of the most
important parameters such as the population size n, switch
probability p and the maximum number of generations MGN.
Step 2. The initial population xi, i = 1,…,n is generated randomly
and the fitness function of each solution f(xi) in the population is
evaluated by calculating its corresponding objective function.
Step 3. The following steps are repeated until the termination
criterion satisfied, which is to reach the desired number of
generations MGN.
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LOGO Flower pollination algorithm (Cont.)
Step 3.1. The global pollination process is started by generating a
random number r, where rϵ[0,1], for each solution xi.
Step 3.2. If r < p, where p is a switch probability, the new solution is
generated by a Le'vy distribution as follow.
Where L is a Le'vy flight, L > 0 and calculated as follow.
12. Company
LOGO Flower pollination algorithm (Cont.)
• Γ(λ) is the standard gamma function and this distribution is valid
for large steps s > 0.
Step 3.3. Otherwise, the local pollination process is started by
generating a random number ϵ, ϵ in [0,1] as follow
Where xi
t , xj
t are pollens (solutions) from the different lowers of
the same plant species. If xi
t , xj
t comes from the same species or
selected from the same population, this become a local random
walk.
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LOGO Flower pollination algorithm (Cont.)
Step 3.4. Evaluate each solution xi
t+1 in the population and update
the solutions in the population according to their objective values.
Step 3.4. Rank the solutions and find the current best solution g*.
Step 4. Produce the best found solution so far.
14. Company
LOGO Application of the FP Algorithm
•Engineering optimization problems
•NP hard combinatorial optimization problems
•Data fusion in wireless sensor networks
•Nanoelectronic technology based operation-amplifier
• (OP-AMP)
•Train neural network
•Manufacturing scheduling
•Nurse scheduling problem
15. Company
LOGO References
Yang, X. S. (2012), Flower pollination algorithm for global
optimization, in: Unconventional Computation and Natural
Computation, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 7445, pp.
240-249.
The animated photos are taken from the following website
http://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/pollinators/index.shtml