The document provides an overview of flip-flops and registers, including their types and applications in digital systems. It details various flip-flop types such as RS, D, JK, T, and master-slave, highlighting their functionalities and use cases like storage and counting clock pulses. Additionally, the document discusses registers, including shift registers and binary counters, and their roles in data processing and storage.

2. OVERVIEW
 Introduction to Flipflop
 Types of Flipflop
 Applications of Flipflop
 Introduction to Register
 Types of Registers
 Applications of Register
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3. I. INTRODUCTION TO FLIP FLOPS
Basic memory element of a digital computer
Stores 1 bit of information with a 0 or 1
Also called binary or toggle or latch
A bi stable device
Have two output- one complement of another
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ii. Types of flip flop
RS D Jk T Master slave

4. II. TYPES OF FLIPFLOP (CONTINUED)
1. RS flip flop
 Consists of three inputs:
•S(set)
•R(Reset)
•C(clock)
 Has output Q and a compliment output Q’
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Fig. Logic symbol for RS Flipflop Fig. Truth table

5. II. TYPES OF FLIPFLOP (CONTINUED)
2. D flipflop
 Flip-flop with single data input D and clock C
 Also called delay flip-flop
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Fig. Logic symbol of D flip-flop
Fig. Truth table

6. II. TYPES OF FLIPFLOP (CONTINUED)
3. JK flipflop
 Widely used flipflop
 J and K are two inputs used
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Fig. Logical symbol Fig. Truth table

7. II. TYPES OF FLIPFLOP (CONTINUED)
4. T flipflop
 Also called toggle flipflop
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Fig. Logical symbol and truth table

8. II. TYPES OF FLIPFLOP (CONTINUED)
5. Master slave flipflop
 Consist of two flipflops
o Master
o slave
 Helps in avoiding racing condition in jk flipflop where it can be triggered only once
within a clock cycle
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9. III. APPLICATIONS OF FLIPFLOP
 Wide use in registers for storage
 To count the number of clock pulses in digital counters
 In basic computer working design
 As counter
 As frequency dividers (divide frequency of periodic waveform)
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10. IV. INTRODUCTION TO REGISTER
 Group of flipflops with each flipflop capable of storing one bit of information
 May have some combination gates too performing some data processing task
 Various types of flipflops available commercially but the simplest is one that consists flipflops
with no external gates
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Fig. Register
v. Types of Registers
Shift register Binary counter

11. V. TYPES OF REGISTERS (CONTINUED)
1. Shift register
 A register capable of shifting its binary info in one or both directions
 All flipflops receive a common clock pulse that initiate shift
 Two types of shift register
 Unidirectional shift register: register capable of shifting in one direction
 Bidirectional shift register: register that can shift in both direction
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Fig. Shift register

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V. TYPES OF REGISTERS (CONTINUED)
2. Binary counters
 A counter that follows the binary number sequence
 A n nit binary counter is a register of n flipflop and the gates associated to it
 Binary counter circuit usually employs flipflops with complementing capabilities,
 so t or jk flipflop is mostly used
 Figure- 4 bit synchronous binary counter

13. VI. APPLICATION OF REGISTERS
 Temporary storage
 Data transferring
 Data manipulation
 As counters
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14. Thank you..
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