Performing non surgical aesthetic procedures must be under responsibility of an accredited and qualified clinical professional.
Non- health practitioners with required accredited qualification may perform the procedures but under supervision of qualified clinical professional. this is to make sure the safety of people who are seeking cosmetic and aesthetic procedures in order to enhance their skin and well being.
The Aesthetic industry need regulating body to empower delivering safe cosmetic procedures. For any non surgical intervention a record of consent is necessary (must)
Advertisement should be conducted in a socially responsible manner.
Credentialing refers to the process of collection and verification of the evidences of credentials of a doctor who is to be given the responsibility of
treating patients in the hospital. The process
ensures the authenticity of the details provided
by the healthcare practitioner or doctor.
Credentialing refers to the process of collection and verification of the evidences of credentials of a doctor who is to be given the responsibility of
treating patients in the hospital. The process
ensures the authenticity of the details provided
by the healthcare practitioner or doctor.
EPIDEMIC INTELLIGENCE SERVICE PROGRAMME by Dr.Mahboob ali khan Phd Healthcare consultant
The Changing Paradigm of Health.A nation in transition; major improvements in last 50 years but progress uneven .Old and new challenges (epidemiological transition); factors driving ill-health (poverty, inequities) persist; also new opportunities (partnerships, technology) National capacity building & international collaboration are critical for responding to these challenges
Respobsibilities of Management-NABH ManualDr Joban
This ppt is prepared on the basis of the NABH standards (2nd edition).it contains simple presentation of chapter 7 Responsibilities of Management (ROM). It may be useful for the trainers, AHCOs and the Vaidyas who are undergoing NABH accreditation.
Patient Experience Defined. Patient experience encompasses the range of interactions that patients have with the health care system, including their care from health plans, and from doctors, nurses, and staff in hospitals, physician practices, and other health care facilities.
EPIDEMIC INTELLIGENCE SERVICE PROGRAMME by Dr.Mahboob ali khan Phd Healthcare consultant
The Changing Paradigm of Health.A nation in transition; major improvements in last 50 years but progress uneven .Old and new challenges (epidemiological transition); factors driving ill-health (poverty, inequities) persist; also new opportunities (partnerships, technology) National capacity building & international collaboration are critical for responding to these challenges
Respobsibilities of Management-NABH ManualDr Joban
This ppt is prepared on the basis of the NABH standards (2nd edition).it contains simple presentation of chapter 7 Responsibilities of Management (ROM). It may be useful for the trainers, AHCOs and the Vaidyas who are undergoing NABH accreditation.
Patient Experience Defined. Patient experience encompasses the range of interactions that patients have with the health care system, including their care from health plans, and from doctors, nurses, and staff in hospitals, physician practices, and other health care facilities.
Deep Dive Into Telehealth Adoption Covid 19 and Beyond | Doreen Amatelli ClarkVSee
For more info: visit https://bit.ly/3pt6hp2
How has telehealth adoption changed following the pandemic and what are the implications for the future of telehealth? Join market research expert and owner of Way to Goal, Doreen Amatelli-Clark to talk about her latest findings from her COVID-19 study, covering surveys and in-depth interviews with doctors and healthcare practitioners from around the world.
Provided to you by: https://vsee.com
this presentation is all about the ethical issues that the orthodontists face, along with the well written informed consent and guidelines that an orthodontist needs to follow.
1. Safety is everybody’s business. According the Hippocratic oath from 5th century : “ Never do harm to anyone” Safer Surgery can be defined as a reduction in avoidable harm to a surgical patient
2. It is a part of medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental technique on a patient to investigate or treat a pathological condition. Surgical team: 1. Surgeon 2. Surgeon’s assistance 3. Anesthetist 4. Scrub nurse 5. Scouting nurse 6. Surgical technologist
3. Time or duration when patient admitted and discharge after completion of surgery. So, surgical safety has broadly included in different phases: 1. Preoperative(Diagnosis, investigation) 2. Per operative 3. Postoperative(Up to discharge)
4. 1. Adverse events: An incident which result in harm to the patient. 2. Near Miss: An incident which could resulted in unwanted harm but did not. 3. No-harm events: An incident that occur and reach to the patient but result in no injury.
5. An article in the Gurdian newspaper UK in March 2013 claimed that “five worst medical” nightmares a Pt faces, three related to surgery: 1. Wrong site surgery 2. Wrong patient surgery 3. Retained instruments and swabs The rate of harm in surgical patient is unknown but probably occur in about 10% surgical patient, though much of this harm will be minor.
6. 1. Patients themselves. 2. Healthcare professional 3. System failure. 4. Medical complexity
7. Patients Themselves 1. A variety of presentation. 2. Differing co-morbidities 3. Differing response to treatment 4. Patients are reluctant to speak up. 5. Refuse to co-operate 6. Hide and seek
8. Healthcare professional 1. Inadequate Pt assessment(delay or error in Diagnosis) 2. Failure to use or interpret appropriate test 3. Error in performance of an operation and test. 4. Inadequate monitoring or follow-up. 5. Deficient training or experience 6. Fatigue, overwork or time pressure. 7. Personal or psychological factor i.e. drug abuse or depression. 8. Lack of recognition of the danger of medical errors.
9. System failure 1. Poor communication between healthcare provider. 2. Inadequate staffing level 3. Overreliance on investigation 4. Lack of coordination at handover 5. Drug similarities. 6. Equipment failure due to lack of skilled operators. 7. Inadequate system to report and review patient safety incident.
10. Medical complexity 1. Advance and new technologies(laparoscopic, robotic surgery) 2. Potent drug and their side effects and interaction. 3. Working environment- Surgical ICU, HDU and Operation theatre
11. Surgery is one of the most complex health intervention to deliver. More than 100 million people worldwide require surgical treatment every year for different reason. Great Professor of Surgery Sir Alfred Cuschieri and other describes surgical errors in different categories that committed by the surgeons during care of the Patients.
12. 1. Diagnosis and management erro
EiTESAL eHealth Conference 14&15 May 2017 EITESANGO
EiTESAL eHealth Conference 14&15 May 2017
Challenges of the private sector services as integral part of healthcare in egypt. Presentation
By : Dr. Alaa Abdel Maguid
Common dermatologic disorders systemic lupus erythematosusDr. Faramarz Didar
SLE or lupus is a systemic autoimmune disease (or autoimmune connective tissue disease) that can affect any part of the body.
The immune system attacks the body's cells and tissue, resulting in inflammation and tissue damage.SLE most often harms the heart, joints, skin, lungs, blood vessels, liver, kidneys, and nervous system.
Characteristic facial rash of SLE is a butterfly rash which spread from one side of nose to other side.
It is very important to diagnose this Rash and SLE in patients who attend a cosmetic Clinic in order to solve their facial disfiguration. SLE butterfly facial rash is resistant to treatment by variety of cosmetic procedures like ablative and non-ablative laser, IPL , chemical peel and PRP. The diagnosis of SLE and systemic treatment od this disease is paramount to cosmetic approach. Cosmetic practitioner should have a broad knowledge of dermatological disorder and relevant approach to them.
Seborrhoeic dermatitis in Non-Surgical Facial Aesthetic proceduresDr. Faramarz Didar
Seborrhoeic dermatitis is a Common eczematous disorder which can be Found on the sebum-rich areas of the scalp, face and trunk. It is Thought to be due to overgrowth of normal skin flora due to a reduction in immune defence capabilities at these sites. It is Commonly aggravated by changes in humidity, seasons, trauma, emotional stress. Its Prevalence 3-5% with a worldwide distribution
Mildest form of Seborrhoeic dermatitis (SD) is Dandruff in15-20% of cases. It is Common in all ages and both sexes with its Onset at puberty and peaks at age 40. it is called cradle cap in infants.
In performing non-surgical facial aesthetic procedures like injection of butulinum toxin A and fillers, it is very important to diagnose and deal with this common problem prior to performing cosmetic procedures
Molluscum contagiosum is a viral disease with following characteristics:
Benign viral infection
Caused by a pox virus
Double stranded DNA virus
Spread by direct contact, bath towels, tattoo instruments, beauty parlour implements, swimming pools in children
In adults, most commonly an STD, males>females
Incubation period – 2-7 weeks but can be as long as 26 weeks
More common and severe in patients with A.D.
More common in certain geographic areas with warm climates (Fiji, Congo, Papua New Guinea)
palmoplantar pustolar Psoriasis induced in a patient treated with infliximab ...Dr. Faramarz Didar
As the use of TNF antagonists has increased, new cutaneous reactions like psoriasis are being seen more in the practice.General practitioners should watch closely any patients who suffer from rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriasis, Crohn’s disease, and rarely psoriatic arthritis on anti-TNF for any skin presentation like psoriasis . NICE Guidelines and algorithms are very useful and practical in choosing appropriate treatment for different types of psoriasis
Acne is a dermatological disorder with a high prevalence in teenager and young generation. It can affect human being in any age, a holistic approach in treatment of acne is necessary. Initial consultation should explore the type of acne as well as the behavioral changes of individuals. Acne has various psychological impacts like depression and Body dysmorphic syndrome. Dermatologists should treat the psychological co-morbidity of acne with the skin problem at the same time to achieve a satisfactory level of therapy in acne.
Palmoplantar pustolar psoriasis induced with infliximab in treating crohn di...Dr. Faramarz Didar
As the use of TNF(Tumor Necrotic Factor) antagonists has increased, new cutaneous reactions like psoriasis are being seen more in the general practice.it is essential to have a close communication with rheumatologist, oncologist and gastroenterologist in order to manage and treat the dermatological side effect of Anti-TNF treatment in primary care dermatology.
this presentation is about the history of Botox, its discovery and consequently the usage. Botox is the Penicillin of 21st century.Botox discovery has been significantly affected modern medicine in the field of Aesthetic and general medicineIt is called medico- surgical combination. This is the aesthetic evolution of the new millennium . BOTOX mono therapy or combine with other procedures has revolutionized the Aesthetic industry.
Use of BOTOX in cosmetic industry and procedures doubled between 1999 and 2000 whereas the other procedures changed a little.
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
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Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Top Effective Soaps for Fungal Skin Infections in India
Fitness to practice in non surgical cosmetic intervention (2)
1. Dr. Faramarz Didar
CEO, Cosmetic Facial UK Limited
www.cosmetic facial.co.uk
info@cosmeticfacial.co.uk
2. • 2005 sir Harry Cayton (regulation of cosmetic surgery)
Increasing specialist training and○
accountability
• Provision of cosmetic surgery in England ( healthcare
commission 2007)
• Good Surgical Practice 2008
• Good Medical Practice in Cosmetic procedures
Independent Healthcare Advisory Service 2010.
• NCEPOD (National Confident Enquiry into patient
Outcome and Death 2010
Lack of appropriate facilities○
Surgeons competence○
Lack of information for patients to understand○
risks of procedures.
• RCS published this year Professional Standards for
Cosmetic Procedure
3. • 2005 sir Harry Cayton (regulation of cosmetic surgery)
Increasing specialist training and○
accountability
• Provision of cosmetic surgery in England ( healthcare
commission 2007)
• Good Surgical Practice 2008
• Good Medical Practice in Cosmetic procedures
Independent Healthcare Advisory Service 2010.
• NCEPOD (National Confident Enquiry into patient
Outcome and Death 2010
Lack of appropriate facilities○
Surgeons competence○
Lack of information for patients to understand○
risks of procedures.
• RCS published this year Professional Standards for
Cosmetic Procedure
4. AuStralian Government in 2010
• New training Standards
• Advertising restrictions
• Hong Kong : where to draw line between
medical treatment and the beauty one
• Denmark has introduced new regulation
( who can perform the procedures)
• Sweden is following Denmark
• France set new Standards and regulation
in details
5. 1. France has passed the regulation in cosmetic
procedures in 2009.
2. Main point of concern is cosmetic surgery.
3. Safety of patients is paramount.
i.There is a 15 days cooling period.
a.This is including information about surgical fees and
services
4. Patient information is consent is a must.
5. Regulation of surgical facilities
6.There are restrictions on advertising and
publicities.they all are forbidden!
7. NSFA needs training and under supervision of a
plastic surgeon.
6. Non- health care professional can
perform dermal filler ,weaker chemical
peel and IPL but no botulinum toxin
injection,microdermabrasion or
sclerotherapy
1) They should hold recognized beauty therapy
qualification
2) To demonstrate their competent
3) Qualification should be recognized by Denish
Health Board
4) The doctor employed them should deem their
competent too.
7. a-Practitioners should be register with Denish
Health board and pay1850 pounds per year:
b. Non-surgical cosmetic procedures like
botulinum toxin injection,dermal fillers
injections , lasers or IPL,chemical peel should
be performed by:
i. Consultant dermatologist
ii. Plastic surgeons
iii. Ophthalmologist and neurologist for
Botox
iv. Nurses and junior doctors can performs
all of them but undersupervision and the
consultant remains responsible for the
procedure or any complication.
8. 1. OTC in EU is classified as cosmetic in USA
2. New development of cosmetic regulation in
EU.(pharmaceutical affair law):
• a. Drugs,quasi drugs or cosmetic.‐
3. No license needed in EU or USA for manufacturing
,distribution and importation.
• a.These are license in Japan
4. Homogenization of EU and USA' cosmetic regulation
is possible:
• a. Japan needs more serious commitment to achieve
this harmonization .
9. Safety and quality
• To act in case of concern on patient safety
• To protect patients and public
1.To improve and promote patient safety via quality
assurance
2. Regular clinical audits including feedback from patients
3.To report adverse incidents either via using a device or
products as well as suspected events.
4.To contribute to to confidential enquiries.
5.To co- operate with other organization dealing with public
health.
6.To seek advice from colleagues or defence body if any concern
regarding performance of colleague (not fit for practice and put
patients at risk)
7.To consult a colleague if Any concern regarding health and
performance of ours
8.To be immunized against common serious contagious disease.
9.To be registered with a GP .
10. Knowledge ,skill and performance
License to practice
• Must have a license to practice
• Should be registered with GMC AND other
regulating body
• Must demonstrate the confidence and
knowledge through appraisal and revealideation
process.
Professional performances
1. Competent in all aspect of work
a. Management
b. Research
c.Teaching
11. Knowledge ,skill and performance
To keep professional performance up to
date
a. Participate in activities to maintain and
develop it
b. Mentoring
c. Up dated with guidelines and
knowledge
d. To monitor and improve the
quality of care
12. Applying knowledge and experience to the NSFA
a. Practice in the limit of competence
b.To provide a high quality of care
c. To provide advice, treatment and investigation if
necessary
d.To prescribe the medication when needed with
taking patient needs into consideration
e.To provide the best suitable treatment based on
available evidence.
f.To consult colleagues as needed
g.To get the consent before implementation or
involving in patients in a research project.
13. Safety and quality, Knowledge ,skill and performance,
4. Record keeping
a. Clear,accurate and legible records
b. Confidentiality and data protection
c. clinical records should include:
i. Clinical finding with the case
ii.The decision for treatment
iii. Provided information to the patient
iv. Medication or other investigation
14. Communication ,partnership and teamwork
1.To listen to the patients
2.To respond honestly to their question and concerns
3. Provide enough clear information about the
procedure,complication and out come
4.With keeping confidentiality in mind providing
information to those close to the patient.
5. Been access able and available on duty and other
time if any concern or emergency arises
6.To treat colleagues family and respectfully.
7.To contribute toward teaching of staff and other
colleague.
8.To supervise other colleague if needed.
To explain and justify If refuses to provide a treatment .
15. To treat patients as individual and
respect their dignity
• To be polite in the treatment procedure
• To keep patients' confidentiality
• To provide enough information in order
to help patient for an informed decision
• To share treatment plan with patients
• To correlate with colleague in order to
maximize patients' care and therapeutic
plan
16. 1. Not to use professional position in pursuing a sexual relationship with a
patient or close relative
2.To be honest with patients if things go wrong
a.To put matter right
b.To offer an apology
c.To explain fully what happened and what to expect as long and short
term effect.
d. Not to discriminate against patients or colleagues.
e.To response promptly,fully and honestly to complaints
f.To apologies when needed and appropriate.
g.To end a professional relationship with a patient just when the trust is
broken.
h.To have adequate insurance and indemnity cover.
i. To be honest about qualification and experience as well as current role
j.To be honest while designing ,organizing research
k.To be honest on providing information as well as communicating with
colleagues and patients
l. Marketing and advertising should be factual and does not exploit
patients' vulnerability(this emphasis in Keogh report too)
m.To be honest and trust worthy in writing reports and signing forms.
In area of conflict of interest ,to act in the best interest of patient and
community .General
17. 1.The report and review was initiated by PIP implant scandal.
2. Non surgical procedures accounts for 9/10 of all procedures .
3. NSA accounts for 75% of market value.
4. It emphasis the consumer of this market does not have any
protection and so much vulnerable .
5. It emphasis dermal fillers are particularly the cause of concern
6.There is no control on fillers in comparison to purchase a bottle of
toilet cleaner.
7.The commercial income is stalling.
8. Dermal fillers are a sitting duck.
9. Previous attempts failed.
10.The report provide a framework for surgical and non surgical‐
fields.
11. Practitioners will need to have appropriate skills as well as safe
products.
12.The report has emphasis on individual safety and health.
13.There is no balance between the rapidly growth of cosmetic
procedures and existing regulatory framework .
18. High quality care plus safe products(effectiveness,safety)
i. Fillers as prescription only medical device
ii. EU medical device to expand to cover all cosmetic
implants including fillers
iii. UK legislation to facilitate this expansion
1) To set standard
2) Formal certification of all practitioners
3) Training and experiences
iv. RCS(Royal College of Surgeons) to established an
inter speciality committee on cosmetic surgery
v. Performers of cosmetic procedures to get registered.
vi. Record keeping for patients and their GPs
vii. Skilled practitioners in line with responsible
providers
19. People to get accurate advice
ii.Vulnerable are protected
iii. Accessible redress and resolutions in case
of complications
iv. Multi-stage consent process for operation in
order to share understanding of desired out
come between patients and practitioners (RCS
to do this)
v. Patient information leaflet by RCS
vi. Record of consent for non surgical
procedures
Advertisement and marketing should be up
dated in a way not to avoid inappropriate
influence on pubic.
20. Accessible resolution and redress
• Continuity of care should be provided
in the event of complication.
• Insurance schemes to provide support
and reassurance
• Patients' access to guidance and help
in case of dispute resolution.
21. Current situation
• No restriction on a person performing
• No qualification
• Training course by anyone to offer a qualification
• A number of self accredited training organization have
sprung up.
• Non-medical,non-dental and non- nursing practitioners
were greatly valued by consumers
No specific accredited training on
• i. physiology
• ii. Anatomy
• iii. Infection control
• iv.Treatment of anaphylaxis
• v. Understanding of co morbidity or per-existing
health problem
22. 1. RCS to stablished Cosmetic Surgery
inter speciality committee:
• a.To set standards for training and practice of
cosmetic surgery
• b. Issuing formal certification of surgeons
• c.To work with PHSO(Parliamentary Health
Service Ombudsman) regarding dispute
resolution
• d. Regular meeting with GMC, CQC and
MHRA(Medicine and Healthcare products
Regulatory Agency)
• e.To develop A specific code of ethic for
cosmetic surgery (advertising, insurance and
psychological Assesment of patients
23. i.Training necessary to able practitioners to
identify complications and treat them
ii. Regular trading for practitioners to deliver
latest treatments
iii.The curriculum and training Requirement
should be reviewed regularly.
iv. Accountability to a professional regulator in
case of prescribing filler or performing other
potentially harmful non surgical cosmetic
procedures.
24. 2. Performing non surgical aesthetic procedures must be under
responsibility of an accredited and qualified clinical professional.
3. Non- health practitioners with required accredited qualification may
perform the procedures but under supervision of qualified clinical
professional.
4. HEE(Health Education England ) mandate should include the
development of appropriate accredited qualification for non surgical
procedures and its various professional groups.
5. All practitioners must register with annul fee to fund the registration body.
a. Accredited qualification
b. Premises meeting certain requirements
c. Code of practice to cover handling complain and redress ,
responsible advertising and consent practice.
d. Annual appraisal
6. Criteria to enter to the Registery should be:
• a. Accredited qualification
• b. Premises meeting certain requirements
• c. Code of practice to cover handling complain and redress ,
responsible advertising and consent practice
25. 7. Non- surgical premises subject to inspection by local
authorities.
• a. Awareness of requirement to operate from a safe
premises and responsibility involved.
• b.Training curriculum should include infection
control, treatment room safety and adverse incident
report.
• c. Code of conduct: minimum standards for
premises.
8. UK legislation to make fillers as prescription only
medical device. (EU Medical Device Directive to cover
dermal fillers and all cosmetic implants.)
9. For any non surgical intervention a record of consent is
necessary (must)
10. Advertisement should be conducted in a socially
responsible manner.
26. 11.The following advertisements should
be prohibited
a.Time- limited deals
b. Financial inducements
c. Refer a friend, reduced price for two
people, buy one get one free
d. Competition prize as cosmetic
intervention
27. 12. Continuity of care and follow up should be
offered
13. Medical director on board for all
organization offering cosmetic procedures
14. Complains investigated by the Ombusdman
should be publicly available.
15. Adequate professional indemnity cover is a
must.The insurance status should be displayed
on the practitioner register.
16. Creation of insurance risk pool
28. 1. It is strange attempts to justifying certain
surgical or aesthetic procedures when it comes
to particular cultures or religious tradition.
2. Most religions like Christianity, Islam and
Judaism affect human behaviors in avarious
way.
3.This is including affecting profoundly and
dictating some rigid positions regarding
critical health issues.
4.This issues become more dominant in
countries where the religious leaders are
decision makers like Iran.
29. This can be compromise sometimes in western societies as
patients invariably present with diverse ethical decision making‐
models or religious/ spiritual preferences and may not hold
western, bioethical views.
8. Muslims today facing a crisis of knowledge or a crisis in
connecting knowledge and faith as well as other religious.
9. A good medical practice is meant to take this diversity into
consideration.
10.There is a challenge do up dating surgeons or NSFA
practitioners to achieve these skill.(advanced cross cultural‐
communication and consultation in the clinical encounter).
11. If there is going to be regulation , these issues of religious
believe and regulation needs to be taken into consideration in
introducing new law and regulation.
30. 12.There is no such consideration in sir Keogh report .The
following recommendation need to be implemented:
• a. Receiving culturally/religiously acceptable care and treatment.
• b. Highly organized religions or beliefs with a centralized governing
body to express their stance on any arising issue.
• Considering religions and specially Islam and their influence on
decision making and inform consent as a part of report
recommendations:
• d.Islam shares the same code of morality as Judaism and Christianity.
a.It is just different in some a. doctrinal area.
b. However,there are simple prohibited or allowed (hallal and
haram) declaration for given products or technologies.
c.Physicians need to master these spirituals issues as there might
be some discrepancy in the consultation or clinical encounter.
d.This raised the concern that how religion should be integrated
with health care and in this case cosmetic surgery and
beautification.
31. Awareness of requirement to operate from a safe
premises and responsibility involved.
Holding accredited qualification from a well known
training body(university)
Registered with a regulatory body as well as GMC or
DMC.
holding an Adequate professional indemnity cover
for the procedures performing
To be honest on providing information as well as
communicating with colleagues and patients
To be honest and trust worthy in writing reports and
signing forms.
In area of conflict of interest ,to act in the best
interest of patients
Regular clinical audits including feedback from
patients.
32. specific accredited training on:
• physiology
• Anatomy
• Infection control
• Treatment of anaphylaxis
• Understanding of co- morbidity or per existing health‐
problem
• Updated with Regular training for practitioners to deliver
latest treatments.
• Up dated with Training necessary to able practitioners to
identify complications and treat them.
Awareness of advanced cross cultural communication and‐
consultation in the clinical encounter
33. Keogh-Cosmetic-Interventions-Final-Report 2013
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Royal College of Surgeons, 2008. Good surgical Practice,
Royal College Of surgeons,2013. Professional Standards for Cosmetic Procedure.
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