It is a presentation on marine life.

1. Fishing Industry
• The fishing industry in Pakistan
plays an important role in food
security and economic growth,
with a long coastal line and a
vast exclusive economic
zone (EEZ) covering
over 230,000 km².
• Fresh water fish, marine life, and
fish farming are all important
components of the fishing
industry in Pakistan.

2. Fresh Water Fish
• The production of fresh water fish in
Pakistan was estimated to be around
150,000 tonnes in 2020.
• Major species of fresh water fish caught
or farmed in the country include Rohu,
Catfish, Carp, and Tilapia.
• Fresh water fish play an important role in
food security, providing a source of
protein for local communities, especially
in rural areas.
• The development of fresh water fish
farming has the potential to increase fish
production, reduce pressure on wild fish
stocks, and create new livelihood and
employment opportunities. However, the
sector faces challenges such as limited
access to markets, lack of infrastructure
and technology, and poor management
practices.

3. Marine Life
• The total production of marine fish and
seafood in Pakistan was estimated to be
around 1.25 million tonnes in 2020.
• Major species of marine life caught or farmed
in the country include Indian mackerel, silver
pomfret, Sardine, Sole, Cuttlefish, and Squid.
• The marine fishing industry is a significant
source of foreign exchange earnings for
Pakistan, with exports of fish and seafood
products reaching $370 million in 2020.
• The overfishing and the use of destructive
fishing methods pose a threat to marine life
and the sustainability of the industry.
Adoption of sustainable fishing practices and
proper management and regulation of the
fishing industry are crucial for preserving
marine biodiversity and promoting long-term
sustainability.

4. Fish Farming
• Fish farming in Pakistan is a growing industry, with a production of
around 120,000 tonnes in 2020.
• The country has a favorable climate for fish farming and a range of
water bodies, including ponds, lakes, and dams, suitable for
aquaculture.
• Fish farming offers the advantage of year-round availability and
controlled quality of fish products, as well as the potential for
increased production and job creation.
• However, the industry faces challenges such as limited access to
technology and finance, limited market access, and poor
management practices. The development of the sector requires
investment in infrastructure, capacity building, and technology
transfer.
• Conclusion
•The fishing industry in Pakistan has significant potential for growth and
development, particularly in the areas of fresh water fish farming and
marine life.
•Sustainability and proper management are crucial for the long-term
success of the industry and the protection of the marine environment.
•The government and private sector need to work together to support
the development of the industry, through policies, regulations, and
investment in infrastructure and capacity building