Doodles are decorative changes made to the Google logo to celebrate holidays, events, and people. In 1998, Google founders created the first doodle to indicate their attendance at a music festival. As of 2011, the doodle team had created over 300 doodles for Google.com in the US and over 700 internationally. The document then lists 20 doodles created for various countries and celebrations in the Arabic region from 2008 to 2011.
This document discusses searching digital libraries at UQU. It begins by explaining the importance of literature searches for studying, research, and evidence-based practice. It then introduces the UQU King Abdullah Digital Library and PubMed database. The rest of the document demonstrates how to search specific digital libraries and databases within the UQU system, including Acknowledge, various indexed databases, Digital Library Plus, and the library catalog. It emphasizes developing search strategies using keywords, MeSH terms, truncation, and Boolean operators to efficiently find relevant articles and other literature.
This document outlines equations used to calculate exposure and risk for various pathways of chemical intake including residential, oral, dermal, and inhalation. It also includes equations for calculating total intake by age, background intake by age, lifetime weighted average intake, and hazard quotient to assess risk.
San Francisco Declaration On Research Assessment DORAAhmed-Refat Refat
Do not use journal-based metrics, such as Journal Impact Factors (JIFs), as surrogate measures of the quality of individual research articles, to assess an individual scientist’s contributions, or in hiring, promotion, or funding decisions
The document discusses randomization in clinical trials. It explains that randomization is important to minimize biases and balance treatment groups. Different randomization methods are presented: complete randomization, minimization, and permuted blocks. Metrics for evaluating randomization like balance, predictability, and loss of power are covered. Simulations comparing methods in terms of confounding factors, overall performance, and discontinuing patients are described. The importance of balanced treatment groups for sufficient statistical power and avoiding light weight results is emphasized.
Clinical drug trials involve 4 phases - Phase 1 tests drug safety in healthy volunteers, Phase 2 assesses effectiveness in patients, Phase 3 expands trials to gather more safety/efficacy data, and Phase 4 studies occur after approval to further monitor safety. The FDA approval process begins with an Investigational New Drug application to begin human testing, followed by a New Drug Application providing all trial results. If approved, post-marketing surveillance further monitors the drug's safety after market entry. On average, only 20% of initially studied drugs are ultimately approved by the FDA.
Doodles are decorative changes made to the Google logo to celebrate holidays, events, and people. In 1998, Google founders created the first doodle to indicate their attendance at a music festival. As of 2011, the doodle team had created over 300 doodles for Google.com in the US and over 700 internationally. The document then lists 20 doodles created for various countries and celebrations in the Arabic region from 2008 to 2011.
This document discusses searching digital libraries at UQU. It begins by explaining the importance of literature searches for studying, research, and evidence-based practice. It then introduces the UQU King Abdullah Digital Library and PubMed database. The rest of the document demonstrates how to search specific digital libraries and databases within the UQU system, including Acknowledge, various indexed databases, Digital Library Plus, and the library catalog. It emphasizes developing search strategies using keywords, MeSH terms, truncation, and Boolean operators to efficiently find relevant articles and other literature.
This document outlines equations used to calculate exposure and risk for various pathways of chemical intake including residential, oral, dermal, and inhalation. It also includes equations for calculating total intake by age, background intake by age, lifetime weighted average intake, and hazard quotient to assess risk.
San Francisco Declaration On Research Assessment DORAAhmed-Refat Refat
Do not use journal-based metrics, such as Journal Impact Factors (JIFs), as surrogate measures of the quality of individual research articles, to assess an individual scientist’s contributions, or in hiring, promotion, or funding decisions
The document discusses randomization in clinical trials. It explains that randomization is important to minimize biases and balance treatment groups. Different randomization methods are presented: complete randomization, minimization, and permuted blocks. Metrics for evaluating randomization like balance, predictability, and loss of power are covered. Simulations comparing methods in terms of confounding factors, overall performance, and discontinuing patients are described. The importance of balanced treatment groups for sufficient statistical power and avoiding light weight results is emphasized.
Clinical drug trials involve 4 phases - Phase 1 tests drug safety in healthy volunteers, Phase 2 assesses effectiveness in patients, Phase 3 expands trials to gather more safety/efficacy data, and Phase 4 studies occur after approval to further monitor safety. The FDA approval process begins with an Investigational New Drug application to begin human testing, followed by a New Drug Application providing all trial results. If approved, post-marketing surveillance further monitors the drug's safety after market entry. On average, only 20% of initially studied drugs are ultimately approved by the FDA.
This document provides information for medical students interested in research and pursuing opportunities abroad. It outlines the current status and opportunities for research as a medical student in Egypt, including protocol registration and joining a research association. Recommendations are made to take a research methodology course and join an active research association to start a research journey. Information is also provided on certification exams like USMLE, PLAB, and MAAC required to practice medicine abroad and their requirements. Extracurricular activities that can benefit a medical student's career are also listed.
This document discusses violence as a public health issue and provides an overview of key topics from the WHO's 2002 "World Report on Violence". It defines violence, presents a typology that divides violence into self-directed, interpersonal, and collective categories. Risk factors are examined using an ecological model looking at individual, relationship, community, and societal levels. Prevention approaches can target universal, selected, or indicated groups. A public health approach incorporating multi-level interventions is recommended to address the complex and multifaceted nature of violence.
This document provides a summary of 4 internet resources for community medicine students:
1. A 1385-page textbook on public health and community medicine from the Department of Community Medicine in India and WHO.
2. A 226-page basic epidemiology guide from the WHO from 2006.
3. A 550-page public health guide for emergencies published jointly by Johns Hopkins and the Red Cross/Red Crescent.
4. A 511-page CDC publication from 2012 on principles of epidemiology in public health practice.
H1N1 Flu, Egypt, Dec 2009 الانفلونزا المستجدة ( انفلونزا الخنازير ) - مصر - ...Ahmed-Refat Refat
اهم محاور العرض
التعريف بالوضع الوبائي الراهن للمرض في مصر
استعراض اهم مصادر المعلومات الموثقة
عرض للعديد من الاسئلة المثارة حول المرض و اجاباتها
التعريف بمرحل المرض و كيفية تشخيصة
عرض لكيفية اتباع اجراءات الوقاية
ادآب العطس و الكحة
غسل الايدي
استعراض ما يجب اتباعة من اجراءات للحد من المرض فيي اماكن العمل
لو أردت ترتيب الأشياء أو الأسماء فإن الترتيب الأبجدي يعفيك من الحرج
ولو طلب منك تحديد من يسبق من حيث النوع (Gender) فهناك سبع أسباب تدعوك لوضع الإناث في الرتبة الأولى ؟؟؟؟
وذلك فقط حسب الترتيب الأبجدي للهجائية العربية:
The physician shall comply with observing the implementation of all moral criteria and guidelines as well as the social and religious values laid down by the competent authority for conducting medical research on human beings
Medical Research Ethics In The Egyptian Regulation
First World
1. To reflect and ... Act. للتفكير والعمل The difference between the poor countries and the rich ones is not the age of the country. الفرق بين البلدان الفقيرة والغنية لا يعود إلى قدمها في التاريخ
2. This can be shown by countries like India & Egypt, that are more than 2000 years old and are poor. فمصر والهند يفوق عمرها 2000 عام وهي فقيرة
3. On the other hand, Canada, Australia & New Zealand, that 150 years ago were inexpressive, today are developed countries and are rich. أما كندا واستراليا ونيوزيلندا لم تكن موجودة قبل 150 سنة بالرغم من ذلك هي دول متطورة وغنية .
4. The difference between poor & rich countries does not reside in the available natural resources. ولا يمكن رد فقر او غنى الدول إلى مواردها الطبيعية المتوفرة .
5. Japan has a limited territory, 80% mountainous, inadequate for agriculture & cattle raising, but it is the second world economy. The country is like an immense floating factory, importing raw material from the whole world and exporting manufactured products.
6. لليابان مساحة محدودة ، 80% من اراضيها عبارة عن جبال غير صالحة للزراعة أو لتربية المواشي ،ولكنها تمثل ثاني اقوى اقتصاد في العالم . فهي عبارة عن مصنع كبير عائم ، يستورد المواد الخام لانتاج مواد مصنعة يصدرها لكل أقطار العالم .
7. Another example is Switzerland, which does not plant cocoa but has the best chocolate of the world. In its little territory they raise animals and plant the soil during 4 months per year. Not enough, they produce dairy products of the best quality. It is a small country that transmits an image of security, order & labor, which made it the world’s strong safe.
8. مثال آخر هو سويسرا فبالرغم من عدم زراعتها للكاكاو إلا أنها تنتج أفضل شوكولا في العالم . ومساحتها الصغيرة لا تسمح لها بالزراعة أو بتربية المواشي لأكثر من اربعة أشهرفي السنة إلا انها تنتج اهم منتجات الحليب وأغزرها في العالم . إنها بلد صغير ولكن صورة الأمن والنظام والعمل التي تعكسها ، جعلها أقوى خزنة في العالم .
9. Executives from rich countries who communicate with their counterparts in poor countries show that there is no significant intellectual difference. لم يجد المدراء من البلاد الغنية من خلال علاقتهم مع زملائهم من البلدان الفقيرة فروق تميزهم من الناحية العقلية ومن ناحية الإمكانيات عن هؤلاء في البلاد الفقيرة .
10. Race or skin color are also not important: immigrants labeled lazy in their countries of origin are the productive power in rich European countries. اللون والعرق لا تأثير لهما . فالمهاجرون المصنفون كسالى في بلادهم الأصلية هم القوة المنتجة في البلاد الأوربية .
11. What is the difference then? أين يكمن الفرق إذا؟؟
12. The difference is the attitude of the people, framed along the years by the education & the culture. يكمن الفرق في السلوك، المتشكل والمترسخ عبر سنين من التربية والثقافة .
13. On analyzing the behavior of the people in rich & developed countries, we find that the great majority follow the following principles in their lives: عند تحليل سلوك الناس في الدول المتقدمة نجد أن الغالبية يتبعون المبادئ التالية في حيواتهم :
14.
15. 1. الأخلاق كمبدأ اساسي 2. الاستقامة 3. المسؤولية 4. احترام القانون والنظام 5. احترام حقوق باقي المواطنين 6. حب العمل 7. حب الاستثمار والادخار 8. السعي للتفوق والأعمال الخارقة 9. الدقة
16. In poor countries, only a minority follow these basic principles in their daily life. في البلدان الفقيرة لا يتبع هذه المبادئ سوى قلة قليلة من الناس في حياتهم اليومية
17. We are not poor because we lack natural resources or because nature was cruel to us. لسنا فقراء بسبب نقص في الموارد أو بسبب كون الطبيعة قاسية معنا .
18. We are poor because we lack attitude. We lack the will to comply with and teach these functional principles of rich & developed societies. نحن فقراء بسبب عيب في السلوك . وبسبب عجزنا للتأقلم مع وتعلم المبادئ الأساسية التي جعلت وأدت إلى تطور المجتمعات وغناها .
19. If you do not forward this message nothing will happen to you. Your pet will not die, you will not be fired, you will not have bad luck for seven years and also you will not get sick. إذا لم ترسل هذه الرسالة إلى شخص آخر، لن يحدث لك شيئا . ولن ينقص شيئ من حياتك . ولن تمرض .
20. If you love your country, let this message circulate for a major quantity of people could reflect about this & CHANGE, ACT!! ولكن إن كنت تحب بلدك ، دع هذه الرسالة قيد التداول بين أكبر عدد من المواطنين ، علّ ذلك يدعوهم للتفكير وبالتالي للعمل والتغيير !!!