First general election
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Transformation of colonial India to democratic India was completed by the first general election. It is interesting to know the challenges India faced while conducting the first general election and the way they overcame those challenges. This was the founding stone of one of the largest democracy in the world, which many people termed as the biggest gamble in the history of mankind.
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বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
First general election
- 1. First General Election the biggest gamble Reference: India after Gandhi by Ramcharndra Guha
- 2. Background 26 Jan 1950: India became republic Accepted parliamentary democracy First-past-the-post system Universal adult suffrage Election Commission Crazy, stupid idea
- 3. Political Parties Indian National Congress Socialist Party Kisan Majdoor Praja Party Jan Sangh Scheduled Caste Federation Communist Party of India
- 4. Challenges Number of voters and electoral Illiteracy Concurrent elections Geographical problems Social problems Multi-party election
- 5. Preparations Sukumar Sen: Chief Election Commissioner in March 1950 224,000 polling booths Pictorial symbols Multiple ballot boxes Developed a variety of indelible ink Film and radio to educate the public
- 6. Election Campaign Public meetings, speeches, posters Door-to-door canvassing Moscow radio used by CPI Nehru’s magnificent election campaign 9 weeks, 25000 miles, 2 crore people Travelled more than he slept and talked more than he travelled
- 7. First General Election - Highlights Duration: 4 months 25th Oct 1951: The first Indians to cast votes in a general election Voter turnout: 45.7% Election offences: 1250 Winning party: Indian National Congress Some striking defeats
- 8. Achievements Achievement: The biggest successful experiment of democracy in human history Turkish delegates visited to study the process The process of election was gradually improved Criticism: Universal adult franchise First-past-the-post system
- 9. Next in this series Nehru’s foreign policy © Discussion is Solution Comment For more discussions