WINDSOR FIRE STATION NO. 2
   FIRE STATION DESIGN




      Presented by David Kelley &
  Mary McGrath, AIA, LEED AP, NCARB
Background

Corporation Yard Master Plan
Existing Site Improvements
Strategic Plan by Citygate Associates
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)
Town Financing Design & Construction
Introduction

Operations-based Goals
 Site layout that is dictated by the specific
 operations of the Windsor Fire District
 A station layout that provides an efficient use of
 space while meeting Town’s design goals and
 green building guidelines
 A project design that complies with ADA and the
 Essential Services Act while allowing the District
 to meet OSHA criteria.
Functions/Spaces/Issues affecting
             Design Criteria

Current & Future           Apparatus Bay Support
Operations                 including
                           decontamination, medical
                           supply storage, hose
Site operational goals     storage, etc.

Public use/Fire District
                           Firefighter Living Quarters
interface

Apparatus Bays and         Storage
Response Criteria
                           Neighborhood influences
Major Project Elements

Single company (4-6 person) two-bay 7,694 square feet fire station

1,586 (36’ x 44’) square foot metal storage building

Two (2) 10’x 20’ public parking spaces

18 firefighter parking spaces (some covered)

Concrete apron and driveway approach

Landscaping

Security & perimeter fencing

Generator & trash enclosure

Training area at rear of site
Site

                                                                                             N
                                                     ADJACENT RESIDENCES


                                                          5’-0” side setback
[LEED SS2] DEVELOPMENT
DENSITY AND COMMUNITY                    20’-0”
                                          20’
CONNECTIVITY                               front
                                        setback




                         49’-9” from property line
                         49’
                            at back of sidewalk to
                              Apparatus Bay wall.


                                                                                  20’-0”
                                                                                  20’
                                                                                  rear
                                                                                  setback
 Site Setback Line
                                                         5’-0” side setback
                          HIGH
                         SCHOOL

                                                                          CORPORATION YARD
                                      WINDSOR
                                       ROAD
                                                                                             Site Aerial
Site Operations


Firefighter and public parking
Apparatus response criteria
Apparatus cleaning and maintenance
Public Parking & Access
Security & Fencing
On-site training
On-Site Drainage – New EPA Criteria
Landscape Design
Site Plan
                                                                        Concrete Sound Wall

                (E) Fence

                                                                                                           (E) Ornamental
                                                                                                               Fence to
                                                                  Patio Expansion
 Windsor Road




                                 Visitor                                                                        remain
                                 Parking                                        Mech.          Ancillary
                                                                                Units           Vehicle
                                                                                              Housing &
                                                                                               Storage
                                                                              F.F. Parking
                                    Visitor                                                                Training
                                                                               (Covered)
                                   Entrance                                                                  Area
CLEAR
CLEAR
KEEP



                                  49’-9”
                                  49’
        Flashing LED
         mounted to
          (E) Street
            Light




                KEEP                               Volunteer                  F.F. Parking
                CLEAR                               Parking                    (Covered)
                                           Trash

                                           Gen.
                                                                                                            Access to
                N                                                                                           Corp. Yard

                        Concrete Pilasters w/ Ornamental Metal Grills      (E) Chainlink to Remain
Fire Station No. 2 - Floor Plan


                                                                   Living
                                                                  Quarters
  Office/
Public Area




               E7282 (Type 1 Engine)      E7265 (Type 3 Engine)




                              T7252 (QUINT)
                                                                             Apparatus
                                                                              Bays &
                                                                              Support
Fire Station No. 2 - Floor Plan



                                   Kitchen
                                                                   Sleeping
                                                                   Quarters



                       Station
                                    Day Room
                        Office

                    Reception

                       Captain’s      Laundry RR         RR Mech
    ADA Restroom
                        Office                             Comm


   Communication
         Alcove
  Medical Storage                            Apparatus
& Decontamination                              Bay


                                    Hose         Clean Shop
                                   Storage
                    Turnout              Dirty Shop           RR      Fitness
                     Room                                             Room
West Elevation




                     Bi-Folding Doors   Wood Siding

Scored Cement
    Board
North Elevation




                                                 Western Sun
        Wood Siding               Dual “Low E”    Protection
Brick                               Glazing
East Elevation




                   Wood Siding
Bi-Folding Doors

                                       Scored Cement
                                           Board
South Elevation



  Highly Emissive (Cool)                      Scored Cement   Dual “Low E”
        Metal Roof                                Board         Glazing
                           Mechanical Units




Brick
Green Building Goals

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
(LEED) Certified
Certified to Meet LEED Silver Building Standards
Reduced long-term operational costs
Energy efficient & low water use
Controlled Daylight
Healthy and Productive Workplace
Site Climatic Factor: Sun Path




                      SOLAR PATH GOALS:
                         Minimize exposure to west and
                         east to avoid heat gain.
                         Maximize opportunities for
                         daylighting and views.
Site Climatic Factor: Prevalent Winds




WINDROSE DIAGRAM
The windrose shown above presents
    recent, annual, and local wind
    data (speed and direction). It
    indicates a predominant wind
    from the south and southeast.
Natural ventilation can be maximized
    by optimally orienting operable
    windows and doors towards
    these southern prevailing winds.
GREEN BUILDING: Site
                           LEED Measures:SS4 Alternative Transportation: Bikes, Transit, Parking
                                Measures:SS4
                                         SS5 Restore Habitat
                                         SS6 Stormwater Design
                                         SS8 Light Pollution Reduction                                             Native/Drought
Preferred On-Site
          On-                            WE1 Water Efficient Landscaping                                           Tolerant Plant
Parking for                              EA2 On-Site Renewable Energy
                                             On-                                                                   Selections
Carpooling Visitors




                                                                                                                   Bicycle Hanging
                                                                                                                   Racks


Night Sky Shielded Light
Fixtures




                                                                                                                   PV Solar Covered
                                                                                                                   Parking




Sonoma County Transit
Lines 60 & 66                                                                                         N
                                                                                             Schematic Site Plan   Stormwater Parking
                                                                                                                   Swale
GREEN BUILDING: Building
                           LEED Measures:WE3.1 Water Use Reduction
                                Measures:WE3.1
                                         MR3 Material Reuse
                                         MR4.1 Recycled Content
Certified Lumber                         MR5.2 Regional Materials                                  Recycled Content
                                         MR6 Rapidly Renewable Material                            Carpet with Low-
                                                                                                               Low-
                                         MR7 Certified Wood                                        Emitting Adhesives
                                         EQ4 Low-Emitting Materials
                                             Low-




                                              KITCHEN/
                                               DINING




                                    OFFICE           DAY
                                                                         SLEEPING

Potential for                                                                                      Rapidly Renewable
Integration of                                                                                     Resilient Floor Material
                                                LAUNDRY
Regionally Available                                                                               Such as Stained
Material Such as                    CAPTAIN
                                                                                                   Concrete
Brick



                                                     APPARATUS BAY




Clear Stained Exterior                                                                             Water Efficient
Wood Siding from
Certified or Salvaged     N      TURN OUT     HOSE       DIRTY   CLEAN              FITNESS        Plumbing Fixtures: Dual
                                                                                                   Flush and Automatic
Lumber Source                                                                       Plan Diagram   Sensors
GREEN BUILDING: Section
                                               LEED Measures:SS7 Reduce Heat Island Effect (Roof)
                                                    Measures:SS7
                                                             EA1 Optimize Energy Performance
                                                             EQ2 Increased Ventilation
                                                             EQ7 Thermal Comfort
                                                             EQ8 Daylight and Views

Energy Performance will be Optimized
 thru Building Envelope and Efficient                                  Summer Solstice Sun
   Mechanical Design with a target                                          Angle at Noon:
   to exceed Title 24 Energy Code                                          Shaded by Roof
   Requirements by at least 21%.                                       Overhang to Prevent
                                         Highly-
                                         Highly-
                                                                                 Heat Gain
                                        Reflective
                                          Roof
                                         Coating
                        Natural                                                                              Winter
                                          (Cool
                   Ventilation:                                                                        Solstice Sun
                                         Roof) to
                 Enters Low at                                                                       Angle at Noon:
                                         Reduce
               Open Apparatus                                                                            Allowed to
                                        Heat Gain
                Bay Doors and                                                                             Penetrate
                Exits High thru                                                                             Glazing
                      Operable
                     Clerestory
                      Windows
High,
Clerestory
Windows
Provide
Daylight to
Interior
Spaces


                                                                                                     Cross Ventilation
                                                                                                     at Fitness Room
                                                                                                     Beyond


                                                                                           (Section thru building looking east)
The LEED Score: Aiming for Silver
                                    (Possibly Hitting Gold!)

LEED® Facts                        LEED Rating Thresholds:
Windsor Fire Station No. 2         Certified                 26-32 points
Windsor, CA
                                   Silver                    33-38 points
LEED-NC v2.2                       Gold                      39-51 points
Registered Project
                                   Platinum                  52-69 points
Gold                       40*
Sustainable Sites          9/14
Water Efficiency           2/5
                                   During the process of design and construction, an
Energy & Atmosphere        6/17
                                   anticipated 2 – 5 points may “be shaky”.
Materials & Resources      8/13
Indoor Environmental               The following slides show each LEED category and the point
Quality                    12/15   breakdown. We are also identifying credits not currently
Innovation & Design        3/5     pursued that may be considered for inclusion based on an
*Out of a possible 69 points       appropriate balance of environmental goals and cost issues.
The LEED Score: Aiming for Silver
                                       (Possibly Hitting Gold!)
                                   Yes   ?   No




                                   9     3   2           Sustainable Sites
LEED®        Facts
Windsor Fire Station No. 2
Windsor, CA
                                   Y              Prereq 1       Construction Activity Pollution Prevention

LEED-NC v2.2                       1              Credit 1       Site Selection
Registered Project                 1              Credit 2       Development Density & Community Connectivity
                                             1    Credit 3       Brownfield Redevelopment
Gold                       40*
                                   1              Credit 4.1     Alternative Transportation, Public Transportation Access
Sustainable Sites          9/14
                                   1              Credit 4.2     Alternative Transportation, Bicycle Storage & Changing Rooms
Water Efficiency           2/5               1    Credit 4.3     Alternative Transportation, Low-Emitting & Fuel-Efficient Vehicles
Energy & Atmosphere        6/17    1              Credit 4.4     Alternative Transportation, Parking Capacity
Materials & Resources      8/13    1              Credit 5.1     Site Development, Protect or Restore Habitat

Indoor Environmental                     1        Credit 5.2     Site Development, Maximize Open Space
                                         1        Credit 6.1     Stormwater Design, Quantity Control
Quality                    12/15
                                   1              Credit 6.2     Stormwater Design, Quality Control
Innovation & Design        3/5
                                         1        Credit 7.1     Heat Island Effect, Non-Roof
*Out of a possible 69 points
                                   1              Credit 7.2     Heat Island Effect, Roof
                                   1              Credit 8       Light Pollution Reduction
The LEED Score: Aiming for Silver
                                       (Possibly Hitting Gold!)
                                   Yes   ?   No




                                   2     2   1               Water Efficiency
LEED® Facts
Windsor Fire Station No. 2
Windsor, CA                        1              Credit 1.1          Water Efficient Landscaping, Reduce by 50%
                                         1        Credit 1.2          Water Efficient Landscaping, No Potable Use or No Irrigation
LEED-NC v2.2                                 1    Credit 2            Innovative Wastewater Technologies
Registered Project                 1              Credit 3.1          Water Use Reduction, 20% Reduction
                                         1        Credit 3.2          Water Use Reduction, 30% Reduction
Gold                       40*
Sustainable Sites          9/14
Water Efficiency           2/5
Energy & Atmosphere        6/17
Materials & Resources      8/13
Indoor Environmental
Quality                    12/15
Innovation & Design        3/5
*Out of a possible 69 points
The LEED Score: Aiming for Silver
                                       (Possibly Hitting Gold!)
                                   Yes    ?    No




                                   2      2     1            Water Efficiency
LEED® Facts
Windsor Fire Station No. 2           Possible “Maybe” Credits to Capture Additional Points to Secure Gold Rating

Windsor, CA                        1                 Credit 1.1       Water Efficient Landscaping, Reduce by 50%

                                         1           Credit 1.2       Water Efficient Landscaping, No Potable Use
LEED-NC v2.2
                                               1     Credit 2         Innovative Wastewater Technologies
Registered Project
                                   1                 Credit 3.1       Water Use Reduction, 20% Reduction
Gold                       40*           1           Credit 3.2       Water Use Reduction, 30% Reduction
Sustainable Sites          9/14
Water Efficiency           2/5
Energy & Atmosphere        6/17
Materials & Resources      8/13
Indoor Environmental
Quality                    12/15
Innovation & Design        3/5
*Out of a possible 69 points             Additional Water Efficiency measures may include greywater systems integration,
                                            and/or use of non-potable water sourced from adjacent corporation yard.
The LEED Score: Aiming for Silver
                                       (Possibly Hitting Gold!)
                                   Yes   ?       No




                                   6     7       1              Energy & Atmosphere
LEED®        Facts
Windsor Fire Station No. 2
Windsor, CA
                                   Y                      Prereq 1    Fundamental Commissioning of the Building Energy Systems

LEED-NC v2.2
Registered Project                 Y                      Prereq 2    Minimum Energy Performance


Gold                       40*     Y                      Prereq 3    Fundamental Refrigerant Management
Sustainable Sites          9/14
                                   4         4            Credit 1    Optimize Energy Performance
Water Efficiency           2/5
                                   2                      Credit 2    On-Site Renewable Energy
Energy & Atmosphere        6/17
                                             1            Credit 3    Enhanced Commissioning
Materials & Resources      8/13              1            Credit 4    Enhanced Refrigerant Management
Indoor Environmental                                  1   Credit 5    Measurement & Verification
Quality                    12/15             1            Credit 6    Green Power

Innovation & Design        3/5
*Out of a possible 69 points
The LEED Score: Aiming for Silver
                                       (Possibly Hitting Gold!)
                                   Yes    ?       No




                                   6      7       1           Energy & Atmosphere
LEED®        Facts
Windsor Fire Station No. 2             Possible “Maybe” Credits to Capture Additional Points to Secure Gold Rating

Windsor, CA
                                   Y                     Prereq 1   Fundamental Commissioning of the Building Energy Systems

LEED-NC v2.2
Registered Project                 Y                     Prereq 2   Minimum Energy Performance


Gold                       40*     Y                     Prereq 3   Fundamental Refrigerant Management
Sustainable Sites          9/14
                                   4          4          Credit 1   Optimize Energy Performance                   High Performing
Water Efficiency           2/5
                                                                                                                  Thermal envelope
Energy & Atmosphere        6/17    2       1             Credit 2   On-Site Renewable Energy                      and/or more PVs.

Materials & Resources      8/13               1          Credit 3   Enhanced Commissioning
Indoor Environmental                                                                                              These EA credits
                                              1          Credit 4   Enhanced Refrigerant Management               would have some
Quality                    12/15                                                                                     Significant
                                                       1 Credit 5   Measurement & Verification                      cost impact.
Innovation & Design        3/5
                                              1          Credit 6   Green Power
*Out of a possible 69 points
The LEED Score: Aiming for Silver
                                       (Possibly Hitting Gold!)
                                   Yes   ?   No




                                   8     2   3           Materials & Resources
LEED® Facts
Windsor Fire Station No. 2
Windsor, CA
                                   Y              Prereq 1        Storage & Collection of Recyclables

LEED-NC v2.2                                 1    Credit 1.1      Building Reuse, Maintain 75% of Existing Walls, Floors & Roof
Registered Project                           1    Credit 1.2      Building Reuse, Maintain 100% of Existing Walls, Floors & Roof
                                             1    Credit 1.3      Building Reuse, Maintain 50% of Interior Non-Structural Elements
Gold                       40*
                                   1              Credit 2.1      Construction Waste Management, Divert 50% from Disposal
Sustainable Sites          9/14
                                         1        Credit 2.2      Construction Waste Management, Divert 75% from Disposal
Water Efficiency           2/5     1              Credit 3.1      Materials Reuse, 5%
Energy & Atmosphere        6/17          1        Credit 3.2      Materials Reuse,10%
Materials & Resources      8/13    1              Credit 4.1      Recycled Content, 10% (post-consumer + ½ pre-consumer)

Indoor Environmental               1              Credit 4.2      Recycled Content, 20% (post-consumer + ½ pre-consumer)

Quality                    12/15   1              Credit 5.1      Regional Materials, 10% Extracted, Processed & Manufactured Regionall
                                   1              Credit 5.2      Regional Materials, 20% Extracted, Processed & Manufactured Regionall
Innovation & Design        3/5
                                   1              Credit 6        Rapidly Renewable Materials
*Out of a possible 69 points
                                   1              Credit 7        Certified Wood
The LEED Score: Aiming for Silver
                                       (Possibly Hitting Gold!)
                                   Yes    ?    No




                                   8      2    3           Materials & Resources
LEED® Facts
Windsor Fire Station No. 2             Possible “Maybe” Credits to Capture Additional Points to Secure Gold Rating

Windsor, CA
                                   Y                Prereq 1        Storage & Collection of Recyclables

LEED-NC v2.2                                   1    Credit 1.1      Building Reuse, Maintain 75% of Existing Walls, Floors & Roof
Registered Project                             1    Credit 1.2      Building Reuse, Maintain 100% of Existing Walls, Floors & Roof
                                               1    Credit 1.3      Building Reuse, Maintain 50% of Interior Non-Structural Elements
Gold                       40*
                                   1                Credit 2.1      Construction Waste Management, Divert 50% from Disposal
Sustainable Sites          9/14
                                          1         Credit 2.2      Construction Waste Management, Divert 75%
Water Efficiency           2/5
                                   1                Credit 3.1      Materials Reuse, 5%
Energy & Atmosphere        6/17
                                          1         Credit 3.2      Materials Reuse,10%
Materials & Resources      8/13    1                Credit 4.1      Recycled Content, 10% (post-consumer + ½ pre-consumer)
Indoor Environmental               1                Credit 4.2      Recycled Content, 20% (post-consumer + ½ pre-consumer)
Quality                    12/15   1                Credit 5.1      Regional Materials, 10% Extracted, Processed & Manufactured Regionall

Innovation & Design        3/5     1                Credit 5.2      Regional Materials, 20% Extracted, Processed & Manufactured Regionall

*Out of a possible 69 points       1                Credit 6        Rapidly Renewable Materials
                                   1                Credit 7        Certified Wood

                                     Increased rigor in Construction Waste Management is a recommended additional measure.
The LEED Score: Aiming for Silver
                                    (Possibly Hitting Gold!)
                                   Yes   ?   No




                                   12    3               Indoor Environmental Quality
LEED®        Facts
                                   Y              Prereq 1      Minimum IAQ Performance
Windsor Fire Station No. 2
Windsor, CA
                                   Y              Prereq 2      Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Control

LEED-NC v2.2                             1        Credit 1      Outdoor Air Delivery Monitoring
Registered Project                 1              Credit 2      Increased Ventilation
                                   1              Credit 3.1    Construction IAQ Management Plan, During Construction
Gold                       40*
                                   1              Credit 3.2    Construction IAQ Management Plan, Before Occupancy
Sustainable Sites          9/14
                                   1              Credit 4.1    Low-Emitting Materials, Adhesives & Sealants
Water Efficiency           2/5     1              Credit 4.2    Low-Emitting Materials, Paints & Coatings
Energy & Atmosphere        6/17    1              Credit 4.3    Low-Emitting Materials, Carpet Systems
Materials & Resources      8/13    1              Credit 4.4    Low-Emitting Materials, Composite Wood & Agrifiber Products

Indoor Environmental                     1        Credit 5      Indoor Chemical & Pollutant Source Control
                                   1              Credit 6.1    Controllability of Systems, Lighting
Quality                    12/15
                                   1              Credit 6.2    Controllability of Systems, Thermal Comfort
Innovation & Design        3/5
                                   1              Credit 7.1    Thermal Comfort, Design
*Out of a possible 69 points
                                         1        Credit 7.2    Thermal Comfort, Verification
                                   1              Credit 8.1    Daylight & Views, Daylight 75% of Spaces
                                   1              Credit 8.2    Daylight & Views, Views for 90% of Spaces
The LEED Score: Aiming for Silver
                                    (Possibly Hitting Gold!)
                                   Yes   ?   No




                                   12    3               Indoor Environmental Quality
LEED®        Facts
Windsor Fire Station No. 2          Possible “Maybe” Credits to Capture Additional Points to Secure Gold Rating

Windsor, CA
                                   Y              Prereq 2      Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Control

LEED-NC v2.2                             1        Credit 1      Outdoor Air Delivery Monitoring
Registered Project                 1              Credit 2      Increased Ventilation
                                   1              Credit 3.1    Construction IAQ Management Plan, During Construction
Gold                       40*
                                   1              Credit 3.2    Construction IAQ Management Plan, Before Occupancy
Sustainable Sites          9/14
                                   1              Credit 4.1    Low-Emitting Materials, Adhesives & Sealants
Water Efficiency           2/5     1              Credit 4.2    Low-Emitting Materials, Paints & Coatings
Energy & Atmosphere        6/17    1              Credit 4.3    Low-Emitting Materials, Carpet Systems
Materials & Resources      8/13    1              Credit 4.4    Low-Emitting Materials, Composite Wood & Agrifiber Products

Indoor Environmental                     1        Cr 5          Indoor Chemical & Pollutant Source Control
Quality                    12/15   1              Credit 6.1    Controllability of Systems, Lighting
                                                                                                               Both of these credit
Innovation & Design        3/5     1              Credit 6.2    Controllability of Systems, Thermal Comfort    measures will likely
                                                                                                                 be added with
                                   1              Credit 7.1    Thermal Comfort, Design
*Out of a possible 69 points                                                                                    relative ease and
                                         1        Cr 7.2        Thermal Comfort, Verification                  minor cost impact.

                                   1              Credit 8.1    Daylight & Views, Daylight 75% of Spaces
                                   1              Credit 8.2    Daylight & Views, Views for 90% of Spaces
The LEED Score: Aiming for Silver
                                       (Possibly Hitting Gold!)
                                   Yes   ?   No




                                   3     2                Innovation & Design Process
LEED®        Facts
Windsor Fire Station No. 2
Windsor, CA                        1              Credit 1.1      Innovation in Design: Green Bldg Public Education and Outreach
                                   1              Credit 1.2      Innovation in Design: Green Cleaning for Maintenance
LEED-NC v2.2                             1        Credit 1.3      Innovation in Design: (TBD)
Registered Project                       1        Credit 1.4      Innovation in Design: (TBD)
                                   1              Credit 2        LEED® Accredited Professional
Gold                       40*
Sustainable Sites          9/14
Water Efficiency           2/5
Energy & Atmosphere        6/17
Materials & Resources      8/13
Indoor Environmental
Quality                    12/15
Innovation & Design        3/5
*Out of a possible 69 points
The LEED Score: Aiming for Silver
                                       (Possibly Hitting Gold!)
                                   Yes   ?   No




                                   3     2                Innovation & Design Process
LEED®        Facts
Windsor Fire Station No. 2           Possible “Maybe” Credits to Capture Additional Points to Secure Gold Rating

Windsor, CA                        1              Credit 1.1      Innovation in Design: Green Bldg Public Education and Outreach
                                   1              Credit 1.2      Innovation in Design: Green Cleaning for Maintenance
LEED-NC v2.2                             1        Credit 1.3      Innovation in Design: (TBD)               Worthy innovative
Registered Project                                                                                          Ideas may emerge
                                         1        Credit 1.4      Innovation in Design: (TBD)              Out of the continued
                                                                                                                Design and
Gold                       40*     1              Credit 2        LEED® Accredited Professional
                                                                                                          Construction processes.
Sustainable Sites          9/14
Water Efficiency           2/5
Energy & Atmosphere        6/17
Materials & Resources      8/13
Indoor Environmental
Quality                    12/15
Innovation & Design        3/5
*Out of a possible 69 points
Overall Project Budget Summary
Budget Components                     Budget         Schematic
                                                     Estimate
                                       11/7/2007     12/5/2007
Building, Site, FFE ---------------   $4,568,863     $4,846,910
Design Fees, Mgmt., LEED ----         $ 957,190      $ 957,190
Administrative Fees, Permit
& Bidding Costs ------------------    $ 711,105      $ 612,500
Project Contingencies -----------     $ 822,395      $ 620,886

Overall Project Total                 $7,059,553     $7,037,487

Adjustments
Building and Site Costs exceed budget by $300K mainly due to site costs
Administrative fee budget reduced to balance budget
CONCLUSION/SUMMARY

 The project design was unanimously
       supported by the Planning
              Commission.

  The project is tracking on budget.

LEED Silver is very achievable with the
   project as designed. LEED Gold is
      possible with some additional
     elements added to the project.
Next Steps

Confirm Financial Strategy and Project
Budget.
Prepare Construction Documents &
Specifications.
Conduct Plan Check.
Prepare Final Bid Documents.
Public Bidding - Proposed to start May
2008!
WINDSOR FIRE STATION NO. 2
   FIRE STATION DESIGN




      Presented by David Kelley &
  Mary McGrath, AIA, LEED AP, NCARB
Fire station no. 2 design presentation   december 2007

Fire station no. 2 design presentation december 2007

  • 1.
    WINDSOR FIRE STATIONNO. 2 FIRE STATION DESIGN Presented by David Kelley & Mary McGrath, AIA, LEED AP, NCARB
  • 2.
    Background Corporation Yard MasterPlan Existing Site Improvements Strategic Plan by Citygate Associates Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) Town Financing Design & Construction
  • 3.
    Introduction Operations-based Goals Sitelayout that is dictated by the specific operations of the Windsor Fire District A station layout that provides an efficient use of space while meeting Town’s design goals and green building guidelines A project design that complies with ADA and the Essential Services Act while allowing the District to meet OSHA criteria.
  • 4.
    Functions/Spaces/Issues affecting Design Criteria Current & Future Apparatus Bay Support Operations including decontamination, medical supply storage, hose Site operational goals storage, etc. Public use/Fire District Firefighter Living Quarters interface Apparatus Bays and Storage Response Criteria Neighborhood influences
  • 5.
    Major Project Elements Singlecompany (4-6 person) two-bay 7,694 square feet fire station 1,586 (36’ x 44’) square foot metal storage building Two (2) 10’x 20’ public parking spaces 18 firefighter parking spaces (some covered) Concrete apron and driveway approach Landscaping Security & perimeter fencing Generator & trash enclosure Training area at rear of site
  • 6.
    Site N ADJACENT RESIDENCES 5’-0” side setback [LEED SS2] DEVELOPMENT DENSITY AND COMMUNITY 20’-0” 20’ CONNECTIVITY front setback 49’-9” from property line 49’ at back of sidewalk to Apparatus Bay wall. 20’-0” 20’ rear setback Site Setback Line 5’-0” side setback HIGH SCHOOL CORPORATION YARD WINDSOR ROAD Site Aerial
  • 7.
    Site Operations Firefighter andpublic parking Apparatus response criteria Apparatus cleaning and maintenance Public Parking & Access Security & Fencing On-site training On-Site Drainage – New EPA Criteria Landscape Design
  • 8.
    Site Plan Concrete Sound Wall (E) Fence (E) Ornamental Fence to Patio Expansion Windsor Road Visitor remain Parking Mech. Ancillary Units Vehicle Housing & Storage F.F. Parking Visitor Training (Covered) Entrance Area CLEAR CLEAR KEEP 49’-9” 49’ Flashing LED mounted to (E) Street Light KEEP Volunteer F.F. Parking CLEAR Parking (Covered) Trash Gen. Access to N Corp. Yard Concrete Pilasters w/ Ornamental Metal Grills (E) Chainlink to Remain
  • 9.
    Fire Station No.2 - Floor Plan Living Quarters Office/ Public Area E7282 (Type 1 Engine) E7265 (Type 3 Engine) T7252 (QUINT) Apparatus Bays & Support
  • 10.
    Fire Station No.2 - Floor Plan Kitchen Sleeping Quarters Station Day Room Office Reception Captain’s Laundry RR RR Mech ADA Restroom Office Comm Communication Alcove Medical Storage Apparatus & Decontamination Bay Hose Clean Shop Storage Turnout Dirty Shop RR Fitness Room Room
  • 11.
    West Elevation Bi-Folding Doors Wood Siding Scored Cement Board
  • 12.
    North Elevation Western Sun Wood Siding Dual “Low E” Protection Brick Glazing
  • 13.
    East Elevation Wood Siding Bi-Folding Doors Scored Cement Board
  • 14.
    South Elevation Highly Emissive (Cool) Scored Cement Dual “Low E” Metal Roof Board Glazing Mechanical Units Brick
  • 21.
    Green Building Goals Leadershipin Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Certified Certified to Meet LEED Silver Building Standards Reduced long-term operational costs Energy efficient & low water use Controlled Daylight Healthy and Productive Workplace
  • 22.
    Site Climatic Factor:Sun Path SOLAR PATH GOALS: Minimize exposure to west and east to avoid heat gain. Maximize opportunities for daylighting and views.
  • 23.
    Site Climatic Factor:Prevalent Winds WINDROSE DIAGRAM The windrose shown above presents recent, annual, and local wind data (speed and direction). It indicates a predominant wind from the south and southeast. Natural ventilation can be maximized by optimally orienting operable windows and doors towards these southern prevailing winds.
  • 24.
    GREEN BUILDING: Site LEED Measures:SS4 Alternative Transportation: Bikes, Transit, Parking Measures:SS4 SS5 Restore Habitat SS6 Stormwater Design SS8 Light Pollution Reduction Native/Drought Preferred On-Site On- WE1 Water Efficient Landscaping Tolerant Plant Parking for EA2 On-Site Renewable Energy On- Selections Carpooling Visitors Bicycle Hanging Racks Night Sky Shielded Light Fixtures PV Solar Covered Parking Sonoma County Transit Lines 60 & 66 N Schematic Site Plan Stormwater Parking Swale
  • 25.
    GREEN BUILDING: Building LEED Measures:WE3.1 Water Use Reduction Measures:WE3.1 MR3 Material Reuse MR4.1 Recycled Content Certified Lumber MR5.2 Regional Materials Recycled Content MR6 Rapidly Renewable Material Carpet with Low- Low- MR7 Certified Wood Emitting Adhesives EQ4 Low-Emitting Materials Low- KITCHEN/ DINING OFFICE DAY SLEEPING Potential for Rapidly Renewable Integration of Resilient Floor Material LAUNDRY Regionally Available Such as Stained Material Such as CAPTAIN Concrete Brick APPARATUS BAY Clear Stained Exterior Water Efficient Wood Siding from Certified or Salvaged N TURN OUT HOSE DIRTY CLEAN FITNESS Plumbing Fixtures: Dual Flush and Automatic Lumber Source Plan Diagram Sensors
  • 26.
    GREEN BUILDING: Section LEED Measures:SS7 Reduce Heat Island Effect (Roof) Measures:SS7 EA1 Optimize Energy Performance EQ2 Increased Ventilation EQ7 Thermal Comfort EQ8 Daylight and Views Energy Performance will be Optimized thru Building Envelope and Efficient Summer Solstice Sun Mechanical Design with a target Angle at Noon: to exceed Title 24 Energy Code Shaded by Roof Requirements by at least 21%. Overhang to Prevent Highly- Highly- Heat Gain Reflective Roof Coating Natural Winter (Cool Ventilation: Solstice Sun Roof) to Enters Low at Angle at Noon: Reduce Open Apparatus Allowed to Heat Gain Bay Doors and Penetrate Exits High thru Glazing Operable Clerestory Windows High, Clerestory Windows Provide Daylight to Interior Spaces Cross Ventilation at Fitness Room Beyond (Section thru building looking east)
  • 27.
    The LEED Score:Aiming for Silver (Possibly Hitting Gold!) LEED® Facts LEED Rating Thresholds: Windsor Fire Station No. 2 Certified 26-32 points Windsor, CA Silver 33-38 points LEED-NC v2.2 Gold 39-51 points Registered Project Platinum 52-69 points Gold 40* Sustainable Sites 9/14 Water Efficiency 2/5 During the process of design and construction, an Energy & Atmosphere 6/17 anticipated 2 – 5 points may “be shaky”. Materials & Resources 8/13 Indoor Environmental The following slides show each LEED category and the point Quality 12/15 breakdown. We are also identifying credits not currently Innovation & Design 3/5 pursued that may be considered for inclusion based on an *Out of a possible 69 points appropriate balance of environmental goals and cost issues.
  • 28.
    The LEED Score:Aiming for Silver (Possibly Hitting Gold!) Yes ? No 9 3 2 Sustainable Sites LEED® Facts Windsor Fire Station No. 2 Windsor, CA Y Prereq 1 Construction Activity Pollution Prevention LEED-NC v2.2 1 Credit 1 Site Selection Registered Project 1 Credit 2 Development Density & Community Connectivity 1 Credit 3 Brownfield Redevelopment Gold 40* 1 Credit 4.1 Alternative Transportation, Public Transportation Access Sustainable Sites 9/14 1 Credit 4.2 Alternative Transportation, Bicycle Storage & Changing Rooms Water Efficiency 2/5 1 Credit 4.3 Alternative Transportation, Low-Emitting & Fuel-Efficient Vehicles Energy & Atmosphere 6/17 1 Credit 4.4 Alternative Transportation, Parking Capacity Materials & Resources 8/13 1 Credit 5.1 Site Development, Protect or Restore Habitat Indoor Environmental 1 Credit 5.2 Site Development, Maximize Open Space 1 Credit 6.1 Stormwater Design, Quantity Control Quality 12/15 1 Credit 6.2 Stormwater Design, Quality Control Innovation & Design 3/5 1 Credit 7.1 Heat Island Effect, Non-Roof *Out of a possible 69 points 1 Credit 7.2 Heat Island Effect, Roof 1 Credit 8 Light Pollution Reduction
  • 29.
    The LEED Score:Aiming for Silver (Possibly Hitting Gold!) Yes ? No 2 2 1 Water Efficiency LEED® Facts Windsor Fire Station No. 2 Windsor, CA 1 Credit 1.1 Water Efficient Landscaping, Reduce by 50% 1 Credit 1.2 Water Efficient Landscaping, No Potable Use or No Irrigation LEED-NC v2.2 1 Credit 2 Innovative Wastewater Technologies Registered Project 1 Credit 3.1 Water Use Reduction, 20% Reduction 1 Credit 3.2 Water Use Reduction, 30% Reduction Gold 40* Sustainable Sites 9/14 Water Efficiency 2/5 Energy & Atmosphere 6/17 Materials & Resources 8/13 Indoor Environmental Quality 12/15 Innovation & Design 3/5 *Out of a possible 69 points
  • 30.
    The LEED Score:Aiming for Silver (Possibly Hitting Gold!) Yes ? No 2 2 1 Water Efficiency LEED® Facts Windsor Fire Station No. 2 Possible “Maybe” Credits to Capture Additional Points to Secure Gold Rating Windsor, CA 1 Credit 1.1 Water Efficient Landscaping, Reduce by 50% 1 Credit 1.2 Water Efficient Landscaping, No Potable Use LEED-NC v2.2 1 Credit 2 Innovative Wastewater Technologies Registered Project 1 Credit 3.1 Water Use Reduction, 20% Reduction Gold 40* 1 Credit 3.2 Water Use Reduction, 30% Reduction Sustainable Sites 9/14 Water Efficiency 2/5 Energy & Atmosphere 6/17 Materials & Resources 8/13 Indoor Environmental Quality 12/15 Innovation & Design 3/5 *Out of a possible 69 points Additional Water Efficiency measures may include greywater systems integration, and/or use of non-potable water sourced from adjacent corporation yard.
  • 31.
    The LEED Score:Aiming for Silver (Possibly Hitting Gold!) Yes ? No 6 7 1 Energy & Atmosphere LEED® Facts Windsor Fire Station No. 2 Windsor, CA Y Prereq 1 Fundamental Commissioning of the Building Energy Systems LEED-NC v2.2 Registered Project Y Prereq 2 Minimum Energy Performance Gold 40* Y Prereq 3 Fundamental Refrigerant Management Sustainable Sites 9/14 4 4 Credit 1 Optimize Energy Performance Water Efficiency 2/5 2 Credit 2 On-Site Renewable Energy Energy & Atmosphere 6/17 1 Credit 3 Enhanced Commissioning Materials & Resources 8/13 1 Credit 4 Enhanced Refrigerant Management Indoor Environmental 1 Credit 5 Measurement & Verification Quality 12/15 1 Credit 6 Green Power Innovation & Design 3/5 *Out of a possible 69 points
  • 32.
    The LEED Score:Aiming for Silver (Possibly Hitting Gold!) Yes ? No 6 7 1 Energy & Atmosphere LEED® Facts Windsor Fire Station No. 2 Possible “Maybe” Credits to Capture Additional Points to Secure Gold Rating Windsor, CA Y Prereq 1 Fundamental Commissioning of the Building Energy Systems LEED-NC v2.2 Registered Project Y Prereq 2 Minimum Energy Performance Gold 40* Y Prereq 3 Fundamental Refrigerant Management Sustainable Sites 9/14 4 4 Credit 1 Optimize Energy Performance High Performing Water Efficiency 2/5 Thermal envelope Energy & Atmosphere 6/17 2 1 Credit 2 On-Site Renewable Energy and/or more PVs. Materials & Resources 8/13 1 Credit 3 Enhanced Commissioning Indoor Environmental These EA credits 1 Credit 4 Enhanced Refrigerant Management would have some Quality 12/15 Significant 1 Credit 5 Measurement & Verification cost impact. Innovation & Design 3/5 1 Credit 6 Green Power *Out of a possible 69 points
  • 33.
    The LEED Score:Aiming for Silver (Possibly Hitting Gold!) Yes ? No 8 2 3 Materials & Resources LEED® Facts Windsor Fire Station No. 2 Windsor, CA Y Prereq 1 Storage & Collection of Recyclables LEED-NC v2.2 1 Credit 1.1 Building Reuse, Maintain 75% of Existing Walls, Floors & Roof Registered Project 1 Credit 1.2 Building Reuse, Maintain 100% of Existing Walls, Floors & Roof 1 Credit 1.3 Building Reuse, Maintain 50% of Interior Non-Structural Elements Gold 40* 1 Credit 2.1 Construction Waste Management, Divert 50% from Disposal Sustainable Sites 9/14 1 Credit 2.2 Construction Waste Management, Divert 75% from Disposal Water Efficiency 2/5 1 Credit 3.1 Materials Reuse, 5% Energy & Atmosphere 6/17 1 Credit 3.2 Materials Reuse,10% Materials & Resources 8/13 1 Credit 4.1 Recycled Content, 10% (post-consumer + ½ pre-consumer) Indoor Environmental 1 Credit 4.2 Recycled Content, 20% (post-consumer + ½ pre-consumer) Quality 12/15 1 Credit 5.1 Regional Materials, 10% Extracted, Processed & Manufactured Regionall 1 Credit 5.2 Regional Materials, 20% Extracted, Processed & Manufactured Regionall Innovation & Design 3/5 1 Credit 6 Rapidly Renewable Materials *Out of a possible 69 points 1 Credit 7 Certified Wood
  • 34.
    The LEED Score:Aiming for Silver (Possibly Hitting Gold!) Yes ? No 8 2 3 Materials & Resources LEED® Facts Windsor Fire Station No. 2 Possible “Maybe” Credits to Capture Additional Points to Secure Gold Rating Windsor, CA Y Prereq 1 Storage & Collection of Recyclables LEED-NC v2.2 1 Credit 1.1 Building Reuse, Maintain 75% of Existing Walls, Floors & Roof Registered Project 1 Credit 1.2 Building Reuse, Maintain 100% of Existing Walls, Floors & Roof 1 Credit 1.3 Building Reuse, Maintain 50% of Interior Non-Structural Elements Gold 40* 1 Credit 2.1 Construction Waste Management, Divert 50% from Disposal Sustainable Sites 9/14 1 Credit 2.2 Construction Waste Management, Divert 75% Water Efficiency 2/5 1 Credit 3.1 Materials Reuse, 5% Energy & Atmosphere 6/17 1 Credit 3.2 Materials Reuse,10% Materials & Resources 8/13 1 Credit 4.1 Recycled Content, 10% (post-consumer + ½ pre-consumer) Indoor Environmental 1 Credit 4.2 Recycled Content, 20% (post-consumer + ½ pre-consumer) Quality 12/15 1 Credit 5.1 Regional Materials, 10% Extracted, Processed & Manufactured Regionall Innovation & Design 3/5 1 Credit 5.2 Regional Materials, 20% Extracted, Processed & Manufactured Regionall *Out of a possible 69 points 1 Credit 6 Rapidly Renewable Materials 1 Credit 7 Certified Wood Increased rigor in Construction Waste Management is a recommended additional measure.
  • 35.
    The LEED Score:Aiming for Silver (Possibly Hitting Gold!) Yes ? No 12 3 Indoor Environmental Quality LEED® Facts Y Prereq 1 Minimum IAQ Performance Windsor Fire Station No. 2 Windsor, CA Y Prereq 2 Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Control LEED-NC v2.2 1 Credit 1 Outdoor Air Delivery Monitoring Registered Project 1 Credit 2 Increased Ventilation 1 Credit 3.1 Construction IAQ Management Plan, During Construction Gold 40* 1 Credit 3.2 Construction IAQ Management Plan, Before Occupancy Sustainable Sites 9/14 1 Credit 4.1 Low-Emitting Materials, Adhesives & Sealants Water Efficiency 2/5 1 Credit 4.2 Low-Emitting Materials, Paints & Coatings Energy & Atmosphere 6/17 1 Credit 4.3 Low-Emitting Materials, Carpet Systems Materials & Resources 8/13 1 Credit 4.4 Low-Emitting Materials, Composite Wood & Agrifiber Products Indoor Environmental 1 Credit 5 Indoor Chemical & Pollutant Source Control 1 Credit 6.1 Controllability of Systems, Lighting Quality 12/15 1 Credit 6.2 Controllability of Systems, Thermal Comfort Innovation & Design 3/5 1 Credit 7.1 Thermal Comfort, Design *Out of a possible 69 points 1 Credit 7.2 Thermal Comfort, Verification 1 Credit 8.1 Daylight & Views, Daylight 75% of Spaces 1 Credit 8.2 Daylight & Views, Views for 90% of Spaces
  • 36.
    The LEED Score:Aiming for Silver (Possibly Hitting Gold!) Yes ? No 12 3 Indoor Environmental Quality LEED® Facts Windsor Fire Station No. 2 Possible “Maybe” Credits to Capture Additional Points to Secure Gold Rating Windsor, CA Y Prereq 2 Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Control LEED-NC v2.2 1 Credit 1 Outdoor Air Delivery Monitoring Registered Project 1 Credit 2 Increased Ventilation 1 Credit 3.1 Construction IAQ Management Plan, During Construction Gold 40* 1 Credit 3.2 Construction IAQ Management Plan, Before Occupancy Sustainable Sites 9/14 1 Credit 4.1 Low-Emitting Materials, Adhesives & Sealants Water Efficiency 2/5 1 Credit 4.2 Low-Emitting Materials, Paints & Coatings Energy & Atmosphere 6/17 1 Credit 4.3 Low-Emitting Materials, Carpet Systems Materials & Resources 8/13 1 Credit 4.4 Low-Emitting Materials, Composite Wood & Agrifiber Products Indoor Environmental 1 Cr 5 Indoor Chemical & Pollutant Source Control Quality 12/15 1 Credit 6.1 Controllability of Systems, Lighting Both of these credit Innovation & Design 3/5 1 Credit 6.2 Controllability of Systems, Thermal Comfort measures will likely be added with 1 Credit 7.1 Thermal Comfort, Design *Out of a possible 69 points relative ease and 1 Cr 7.2 Thermal Comfort, Verification minor cost impact. 1 Credit 8.1 Daylight & Views, Daylight 75% of Spaces 1 Credit 8.2 Daylight & Views, Views for 90% of Spaces
  • 37.
    The LEED Score:Aiming for Silver (Possibly Hitting Gold!) Yes ? No 3 2 Innovation & Design Process LEED® Facts Windsor Fire Station No. 2 Windsor, CA 1 Credit 1.1 Innovation in Design: Green Bldg Public Education and Outreach 1 Credit 1.2 Innovation in Design: Green Cleaning for Maintenance LEED-NC v2.2 1 Credit 1.3 Innovation in Design: (TBD) Registered Project 1 Credit 1.4 Innovation in Design: (TBD) 1 Credit 2 LEED® Accredited Professional Gold 40* Sustainable Sites 9/14 Water Efficiency 2/5 Energy & Atmosphere 6/17 Materials & Resources 8/13 Indoor Environmental Quality 12/15 Innovation & Design 3/5 *Out of a possible 69 points
  • 38.
    The LEED Score:Aiming for Silver (Possibly Hitting Gold!) Yes ? No 3 2 Innovation & Design Process LEED® Facts Windsor Fire Station No. 2 Possible “Maybe” Credits to Capture Additional Points to Secure Gold Rating Windsor, CA 1 Credit 1.1 Innovation in Design: Green Bldg Public Education and Outreach 1 Credit 1.2 Innovation in Design: Green Cleaning for Maintenance LEED-NC v2.2 1 Credit 1.3 Innovation in Design: (TBD) Worthy innovative Registered Project Ideas may emerge 1 Credit 1.4 Innovation in Design: (TBD) Out of the continued Design and Gold 40* 1 Credit 2 LEED® Accredited Professional Construction processes. Sustainable Sites 9/14 Water Efficiency 2/5 Energy & Atmosphere 6/17 Materials & Resources 8/13 Indoor Environmental Quality 12/15 Innovation & Design 3/5 *Out of a possible 69 points
  • 39.
    Overall Project BudgetSummary Budget Components Budget Schematic Estimate 11/7/2007 12/5/2007 Building, Site, FFE --------------- $4,568,863 $4,846,910 Design Fees, Mgmt., LEED ---- $ 957,190 $ 957,190 Administrative Fees, Permit & Bidding Costs ------------------ $ 711,105 $ 612,500 Project Contingencies ----------- $ 822,395 $ 620,886 Overall Project Total $7,059,553 $7,037,487 Adjustments Building and Site Costs exceed budget by $300K mainly due to site costs Administrative fee budget reduced to balance budget
  • 40.
    CONCLUSION/SUMMARY The projectdesign was unanimously supported by the Planning Commission. The project is tracking on budget. LEED Silver is very achievable with the project as designed. LEED Gold is possible with some additional elements added to the project.
  • 41.
    Next Steps Confirm FinancialStrategy and Project Budget. Prepare Construction Documents & Specifications. Conduct Plan Check. Prepare Final Bid Documents. Public Bidding - Proposed to start May 2008!
  • 42.
    WINDSOR FIRE STATIONNO. 2 FIRE STATION DESIGN Presented by David Kelley & Mary McGrath, AIA, LEED AP, NCARB