Fire is a rapid oxidation reaction that releases heat and light. It requires fuel, oxygen, and heat in a self-sustaining chain reaction known as the fire tetrahedron. There are different stages of a fire from ignition to growth to decay. Fires can be classified based on the type of fuel, such as class A for ordinary combustibles, class B for flammable liquids, and class C for energized electrical equipment. Each class requires specific extinguishing agents to safely put out the fire.