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Institute for Web Science & Technologies – WeST



Workshop Web of Linked Entities (WoLE 2012) at ISWC 2012

               Sunday, 11 November 2012
Finding Good URLs: Aligning Entities in
  Knowledge Bases with Public Web
      Document Representations


         Christian Hachenberg and Thomas Gottron
Mapping Documents to Entities




                                   dbpedia.org:Rob_Roy_(film)


Finding Good URLs        Thomas Gottron             WoLE Workshop 2012 2
Mapping Entities to Documents

 dbpedia.org:Rob_Roy_(film)




  Align entities in KB with public
  documents

  • Publish knowledge base
  • Propagate changes
  • Human readable
    representation


Finding Good URLs                    Thomas Gottron   WoLE Workshop 2012 3
Task Definition

                                George Lucas
              type: director



                  dbpedia:George_Lucas




                                      type: movie             ???

dbpedia:Star_Wars_Episode_IV:_A_New_Hope




                           Star Wars IV: A New Hope




                                                    3 types of information:
   dbpedia:Harrison_Ford

                                                    • Labels
    type: actor                                     • Link structure
                      Harrison Ford
                                                    • Types


Finding Good URLs                                    Thomas Gottron           WoLE Workshop 2012 4
Label Search (using Web Search Engine)

                                George Lucas
              type: director                                                             SW4


                  dbpedia:George_Lucas




                                      type: movie

                                                                      SW4
dbpedia:Star_Wars_Episode_IV:_A_New_Hope




                           Star Wars IV: A New Hope




                                                                                     SW4
   dbpedia:Harrison_Ford

                                                    Implementation:
    type: actor
                      Harrison Ford
                                                    • Bing


Finding Good URLs                                    Thomas Gottron         WoLE Workshop 2012 5
Exploiting Link Structure

                                George Lucas
              type: director                                          GL                 SW4


                  dbpedia:George_Lucas




                                      type: movie

                                                                      SW4
dbpedia:Star_Wars_Episode_IV:_A_New_Hope




                           Star Wars IV: A New Hope



                                                                            HF
                                                    Implementation:                  SW4
   dbpedia:Harrison_Ford


                                                    • In-degree
    type: actor
                      Harrison Ford
                                                    • PageRank
                                                    • HITS

Finding Good URLs                                    Thomas Gottron         WoLE Workshop 2012 6
Type Filtering

      Gran Torino         type: movie
                                                                                         SW4
           dbpedia:Gran_Torino_(film)



                                                                               GT

                               type: movie

                                                                      SW4
dbpedia:Star_Wars_Episode_IV:_A_New_Hope
                                                                                           RR


                       Star Wars IV: A New Hope



         Rob Roy        type: movie
                                                                                     SW4

          dbpedia:Rob_Roy_(film)                  Implementation:

                                                  • Borda Count for
                                                    domain ranking

Finding Good URLs                             Thomas Gottron                WoLE Workshop 2012 7
Experimental Setup

 100 Entities
    4 domains (cities, companies, persons, movies)
    Stratified by little, medium and large representation on the
     web
    Complete network of linked entities

 Application of label search and link structure approaches
 Type-filtering as post-process

 User evaluation (Cranfield setup, pooling)
   Graded relevance judgements
   High juror agreement (Krippendorff's Alpha >0.67)


Finding Good URLs          Thomas Gottron          WoLE Workshop 2012 8
Evaluation Metrics




Finding Good URLs    Thomas Gottron   WoLE Workshop 2012 9
Evaluation: Results




                                       Statistically significant , p=0.05

Finding Good URLs     Thomas Gottron          WoLE Workshop 2012 10
Evaluation: Results (Domain, Stratum)




Finding Good URLs         Thomas Gottron   WoLE Workshop 2012 11
Evaluation: Results (Filtering)




Finding Good URLs           Thomas Gottron   WoLE Workshop 2012 12
Conclusions and Next Steps

 Novel task: Mapping entities to public web URLs

    – Evaluated 9 link analysis and web search methods (+1 post-
      processing using Borda counts)

    – Best methods: Label Search and Focussed HITS
       • Semantic Typing boosts all results

 Next steps: Investigate domain-dependent performance of methods




Finding Good URLs           Thomas Gottron          WoLE Workshop 2012 13
Thank you!




Contact:
    WeST – Institute for Web Science and Technologies
    Universität Koblenz-Landau
    gottron@uni-koblenz.de


Finding Good URLs                    Thomas Gottron     WoLE Workshop 2012 14

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Finding Good URLs: Aligning Entities in Knowledge Bases with Public Web Document Representations

  • 1. Institute for Web Science & Technologies – WeST Workshop Web of Linked Entities (WoLE 2012) at ISWC 2012 Sunday, 11 November 2012 Finding Good URLs: Aligning Entities in Knowledge Bases with Public Web Document Representations Christian Hachenberg and Thomas Gottron
  • 2. Mapping Documents to Entities dbpedia.org:Rob_Roy_(film) Finding Good URLs Thomas Gottron WoLE Workshop 2012 2
  • 3. Mapping Entities to Documents dbpedia.org:Rob_Roy_(film) Align entities in KB with public documents • Publish knowledge base • Propagate changes • Human readable representation Finding Good URLs Thomas Gottron WoLE Workshop 2012 3
  • 4. Task Definition George Lucas type: director dbpedia:George_Lucas type: movie ??? dbpedia:Star_Wars_Episode_IV:_A_New_Hope Star Wars IV: A New Hope 3 types of information: dbpedia:Harrison_Ford • Labels type: actor • Link structure Harrison Ford • Types Finding Good URLs Thomas Gottron WoLE Workshop 2012 4
  • 5. Label Search (using Web Search Engine) George Lucas type: director SW4 dbpedia:George_Lucas type: movie SW4 dbpedia:Star_Wars_Episode_IV:_A_New_Hope Star Wars IV: A New Hope SW4 dbpedia:Harrison_Ford Implementation: type: actor Harrison Ford • Bing Finding Good URLs Thomas Gottron WoLE Workshop 2012 5
  • 6. Exploiting Link Structure George Lucas type: director GL SW4 dbpedia:George_Lucas type: movie SW4 dbpedia:Star_Wars_Episode_IV:_A_New_Hope Star Wars IV: A New Hope HF Implementation: SW4 dbpedia:Harrison_Ford • In-degree type: actor Harrison Ford • PageRank • HITS Finding Good URLs Thomas Gottron WoLE Workshop 2012 6
  • 7. Type Filtering Gran Torino type: movie SW4 dbpedia:Gran_Torino_(film) GT type: movie SW4 dbpedia:Star_Wars_Episode_IV:_A_New_Hope RR Star Wars IV: A New Hope Rob Roy type: movie SW4 dbpedia:Rob_Roy_(film) Implementation: • Borda Count for domain ranking Finding Good URLs Thomas Gottron WoLE Workshop 2012 7
  • 8. Experimental Setup  100 Entities  4 domains (cities, companies, persons, movies)  Stratified by little, medium and large representation on the web  Complete network of linked entities  Application of label search and link structure approaches  Type-filtering as post-process  User evaluation (Cranfield setup, pooling)  Graded relevance judgements  High juror agreement (Krippendorff's Alpha >0.67) Finding Good URLs Thomas Gottron WoLE Workshop 2012 8
  • 9. Evaluation Metrics Finding Good URLs Thomas Gottron WoLE Workshop 2012 9
  • 10. Evaluation: Results Statistically significant , p=0.05 Finding Good URLs Thomas Gottron WoLE Workshop 2012 10
  • 11. Evaluation: Results (Domain, Stratum) Finding Good URLs Thomas Gottron WoLE Workshop 2012 11
  • 12. Evaluation: Results (Filtering) Finding Good URLs Thomas Gottron WoLE Workshop 2012 12
  • 13. Conclusions and Next Steps  Novel task: Mapping entities to public web URLs – Evaluated 9 link analysis and web search methods (+1 post- processing using Borda counts) – Best methods: Label Search and Focussed HITS • Semantic Typing boosts all results  Next steps: Investigate domain-dependent performance of methods Finding Good URLs Thomas Gottron WoLE Workshop 2012 13
  • 14. Thank you! Contact: WeST – Institute for Web Science and Technologies Universität Koblenz-Landau gottron@uni-koblenz.de Finding Good URLs Thomas Gottron WoLE Workshop 2012 14