2. PAGE 1
SECTOR HIGHLIGHTS
History
OVERVIEW
From the ancient times of the famous silk route India has been famous for
her textile goods. Its textile were the sole reason the silk route, as its
name suggests was created. Now India strives to preserves its former
name as a textile giant as it has become the second producer in garments
right behind china. The country is also the second largest cotton producer
and global leader in jute production. In terms of exports, it ranks amongst
the top five globalplayers, constantly expanding its share in world trade.
With traditionally positive trade balance, the textiles sector accounts for
about 10% of country's total exports and contributes around 4% to Indian
GDP and 14% to its industrial production.
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Prospects
India is one of the few countries in the world that has developed at all
levels of the textile value-chain, from natural and synthetic fibers through
yarn and fabrics up to finished goods, thus having a quite diversified and
competitive position on the global market.
On the other hand, the favorable demography (increasing share of
working women, urban population and young people) along with rising
income levels are expected to act as a key growth factor for the Indian
textile and apparelindustry. The strongest competitive feature of the
industry on the internationalmarkets still lies in the cheap cost of the
products.
Indian Textile Industry Broad Division
Man-made:
Synthetic fibers and Blends.
Natural fibers:
Cotton, Wool, Silk, Jute etc.
Out of total textile production cotton 70%.
Man made and synthetic 20%.
Wool, Silk, Jute etc. 10%.
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Cotton
Introduction:
Cotton plays an important role in the Indian economy as the country's
textile industry is predominantly cotton based. India is one of the largest
producers as well as exporters of cotton yarn and the Indian textile
industry contributes about 11 percent to industrial production, 14 per cent
to the manufacturing sector, 4 percent to the GDP and 12 per cent to the
country's total export earnings. The cotton cultivation in India in stands
12.25 million hectares this year (2014-15) against about 11.5 million
hectares last year (2013-14). India is also the second largest producer of
cotton worldwide.
During 2013-14 in India, cotton yarn production increased by two per cent
and cloth production by mill and power loom sector increased by five per
cent and six per cent respectively.
The states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh (AP), Haryana,
Punjab, Madhya Pradesh (MP), Rajasthan, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
(TN) are the major cotton producers in India.
Key Markets and Export Destinations:
The value of cotton yarn exported from India in the period April—
December 2014 was estimated at US$ 2,906.43 million, while that
of cotton fabrics and made-up in the same period stood around
US$ 4,128.78 million.
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Silk
Introduction:
With sericulture activities spread across 52,360 villages, the Indian silk
industry is one of the largest generators of employment and foreign
exchange for the country. India enjoys a unique global position in terms of
production of all commercially useful varieties of silk. India is the second
largest producer of silk and accounts for nearly 18% of global raw silk
production. In 2014-15, Mulberry accounted for 74.7 per cent, Eri 16.3 per
cent, Tasar 8.4 per cent and Muga 0.6%.of the total raw silk produced.
KEY MARKETS AND EXPORT DESTINATIONS
In 2014–15, Indian silk exports stood at US$ 449.7 million. Readymade
silk garments formed the largest segment generating around 67.7 per cent
of silk export earnings, while natural silk yarn, fabrics and made-ups
comprised 27.8 per cent of silk export earnings. The UAE and the US are
the major markets for the export of Indian silk goods.The UK, France, Italy
and Germany are other major export markets. The silk products exported
include natural silk yarns, fabrics, made-ups, readymade garments, silk
carpets and silk waste.
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Wool
Introduction:
India’s wool and woolen textile industry is the seventh-largest in the world.
India’s wool and woolen industry can broadly be divided into 10 major
product categories: worsted yarn, woolen yarn, wool tops, fabric
(woolen/worsted), shoddy yarn, shoddy fabrics, blankets, knitwear, hand-
made carpets and machine-made carpets.
KEY MARKETS AND EXPORT DESTINATIONS
In 2014–15, wool exports (including wool yarn, fabrics, made-ups,
readymade garments of wool and woolen hand-made carpets) stood at
US$ 1,869.8 million. Woolen hand-made carpets contributed 72.7 per cent
to total woolen exports. The US and EU are the key importers of Indian
wool and wool-blended products.
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Synthetic and Rayon
Introduction:
India has a diverse and rich textile tradition. Contemporary Indian textiles
not only reflect the country’s rich and splendid past but also cater to the
demands of the modern day.
Today, India is one of the world’s leading manufacturers of man-made
textiles. Indian fabrics are known for their excellent workmanship, colors
and durability. Due to heavy investments in world-class manufacturing
plants, continuous innovation, new product mix and strategic market
expansion, Indian man-made fibers (MMF) are set to take center stage in
the global arena.
HIGHLIGHTS:
Polyester is the largest segment of the Indian MMF and rayon textile
industry.
In 2014–15, fabrics were the largest product category, accounting for 37
per cent of the total exports.
Indian exports MMF textiles to more than 146 countries.
The top 10 markets accounted for 51 per cent of India’s exports in 2014–
15.
During 2014–15, the leading market for India’s MMF textile exports was
the UAE, with an export of US$ 719.28 million. Turkey emerged as the
second-largest market, and the neighboring country, Bangladesh,
emerged as the fourth-largest market. Other high-growth markets were
the US, Brazil, UK, Egypt, Pakistan, Germany, Afghanistan, etc.
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IMPORTS OF INDIAN TEXTILE INDUSTRY
2013 2014
ITEMS EXPORT IN
MILLION
US $
EXPORT IN
MILLION
US $
SHARE IN
TOTAL
IMPORTS
MAN-MADE
STAPLE FIBRE
26.08 26.83 8.01
RAW WOOL 26.36 21.93 6.99
COTTON RAW
INCLUDING
WASTE
7.95 17.23 11.23
TOTAL IMPORT
OF TEXTILE
FIBRES
60.39 65.99 26.32
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CONTINUED….
COTTON YARN 4.73 3.13 0.82
COTTON FABRICS, MADE
UPS, ETC
43.44 4.81 9.85
OTHER TEXTILE YARN,
FABRIC, MADE UP ARTICLE
55.68 59.81 13.95
NATURAL SILK YARN,
MADEUPS
5.57 4.13 1.06
MAN MADE YARN, FABRICS 135.08 151.15 36.66
WOOLEN YARN , FABRICS 5.49 4.97 1.24
HANDLOOMS PRODUCTS 0.79 0.25 0.17
TOTAL TEXTILE IMPORTS 250.77 264.26 63.73
RMG COTTON INCL
ACCESSORIES
17.22 21.5 4.34
RMG SILK 0.45 0.50 0.11
RMG MAN-MADE FIBRES 7.88 9.20 2.81
RMG WOOL 1.31 1.79 0.35
RMG OF OTHER TEXTILE
MATERIALS
9.66 13.21 2.34
TOTAL IMPORTS OF
GARMENTS
36.50 46.24 9.95