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Financial accounting focuses on recording past monetary transactions to prepare financial statements like the balance sheet and income statement for external users based on generally accepted accounting principles. Cost and management accounting focuses on determining the cost of projects, processes, and items for internal decision making, and provides flexible and timely information for decisions about products, pricing, financing costs of production, and production capacity. While financial accounting emphasizes objectivity and verifiability of summarized past information, cost and management accounting emphasizes relevance and flexibility of detailed current and future information.
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Val Lunz of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center presented best practices for enhancing the Capital Planning Investment Control (CPIC) framework to optimize business portfolio analysis. The CPIC provides a framework to strategically assess IT assets and prioritize investments. Managing the portfolio through sub-portfolios of similar investments and streamlining processes can maximize returns and leverage existing resources. Continuous evaluation and stakeholder involvement are also important to ensure the appropriate investments are selected and controlled in the current fiscal environment.
Firm Summary
Smart Investor is an independent fee-only registered investment advisor based in California that serves clients throughout the western United States. As a fiduciary, Smart Investor's goal is to understand each client's priorities and implement a disciplined process to help them achieve their financial goals. Smart Investor works with individuals, non-profits, retirement plans, and entrepreneurs to provide wealth management, retirement plan, and charitable trust services using an academically-based investment strategy.
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Contracts q
This document contains questions about contracts for a revision exam. It asks about the definition of a contract and characteristics of a valid contract. It also asks about terms related to contracts like offer, offerer, offeree and consideration. Other questions address ways contracts can be discharged and categories of persons not having capacity to enter contracts. Specific legal terms like discharge of contract, executory consideration and frustration of contract are also defined. Examples of simple contracts and specialty contracts are provided to determine the type of contract.
Taxation q
This document contains 12 revision questions about taxation for a CSEC Principles of Business exam. The questions cover topics such as the definition of a tax, reasons why governments levy taxes, how taxes are levied, types of taxes, characteristics of a good tax system, direct vs indirect taxes, regressive vs progressive taxes, and citizen concerns about tax increases.
Taxation
Taxes are compulsory monetary payments made by individuals and businesses that are levied by the state. The state collects taxes for five main reasons: to raise revenue, redistribute income, control spending, maintain economic stability, and satisfy specific objectives. There are two main types of taxes - direct and indirect. Direct taxes are paid directly by individuals and companies, while indirect taxes are paid by one entity but the economic burden is passed on to another. Some examples of direct taxes are income tax and corporation tax, while indirect taxes include value added tax and customs duties. An effective tax system should balance factors like equality, certainty, convenience, flexibility and stability to avoid overburdening citizens.
Rivers CSEC Geography
Rivers have distinct features that change as they age. Young rivers in their upper stages have steep valleys and erode features like waterfalls through processes like abrasion. Mature rivers in their middle stages have less steep valleys and erode laterally. Old rivers in their lower stages have flatter valleys and deposit features like meanders and floodplains due to lower gradients. Rivers erode, transport, and deposit materials based on their volume and channel characteristics.
comparing assets
Managers focus on following instructions and plans to maintain the current situation, while leaders take new ideas and provide opportunities to shape the future. Managers are replaceable assets, whereas leaders are valuable long-term investments. Leaders look ahead to safeguard the future by exploring new pathways, instead of just focusing on maintaining the present like managers do.
Just because
The poem expresses that just because someone never called, wrote, or texted, it does not mean they have forgotten, discarded, or abandoned the other person. It reassures the reader that their memory of the person will always stay with them, just because, and that unlike people, memories do not leave.
Gradient CSEC Geography
The document discusses how to calculate gradient using a topological map. It provides the formula for gradient as the vertical difference in height divided by the horizontal distance. As an example, it calculates the gradient between a bridge and junction on a map in Dominica. It identifies the heights and distance between the two points, applies the formula, and determines the gradient is 1:50, meaning for every 50 meters traveled horizontally, there is a 1 meter decrease in elevation.
Solid idea #1 Cultural Industry Project
This document proposes an idea to capture the cultural events of Crop Over festivals in Barbados in a movie or documentary format. It suggests filming all aspects of how the festival ideas are conceived through implementation. The footage could then be edited together with graphics and overlays to tell the story of each festival as an envisioned narrative. These movies/documentaries would provide attendees and overseas viewers a visual memento to take home and enjoy repeatedly in future years. Producing and selling these films and related merchandise could generate year-round profits for the band houses rather than relying solely on annual festival funding.
Fish charriot
Rikki goes fishing off the rocks near some silos by the sea under the moonlight. He sees other men regularly catch fish from the same spot. As he sits fishing, he feels sleepy from the sounds of the water and breeze. According to local rumor, falling asleep could result in seeing fish leaping in the air like a chariot, causing fishermen to fall in the water. Rikki then sees a large grouper fish and manages to catch it, but upon reeling it in realizes the line is wrapped around his hands and the fish are flying in the air as part of a chariot formation, causing him to lose his grip and fall into the water.
Contracts (CXC - CSEC)
This document provides an overview of legal aspects of contracts. It defines a contract as a legally binding agreement between two or more parties where something is promised to be done. The key elements for a valid contract are offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity, legality, possibility, and good faith. It also describes different types of contracts such as simple contracts, specialty contracts, and contracts of record. Finally, it discusses how contracts can be discharged through performance, breach, renunciation, agreement, lapse of time, bankruptcy, death, or frustration. Businesses enter into many contracts on a regular basis for activities like obtaining credit, selling goods, hire purchases, and more.
Limited liability Companies (introduction)
This document provides an introduction to limited liability companies. It defines a limited liability company as a business structure where owners are only liable up to their investment. It discusses the two types of limited liability companies - public and private. Public companies must meet minimum shareholder, capital, and reporting requirements, while private companies have fewer requirements. The document outlines the management, capital structure as shares, types of shares, how dividends are paid, use of debentures, and key accounting aspects like the income statement, appropriation of profit, and balance sheet presentation for a limited liability company.
The other woman
Myrna wakes up in the middle of the night sensing a strange presence in her bedroom. She detects a familiar scent that reminds her of her husband Brian's cologne, Ave Negro. Earlier that evening, Myrna had argued with Brian after he flirted with his new research assistant at their house party. During the argument, an unknown woman comforted Myrna and told her to rest upstairs. Myrna realizes this woman must be Brian's other lover lurking outside her bedroom, causing Myrna to scream and run downstairs, where she crashes into the naked woman who tells her to return to bed.
The cultural and entertainment industry
The document discusses how Barbados can develop its cultural and entertainment industries to create new jobs. It argues that Barbados needs to establish its unique cultural identity and sound rather than copying others. Developing storytellers, musicians, researchers and other roles could generate exportable cultural products like performances, videos, books and skills. This presents an opportunity for a new business model and jobs in areas like music, dance, film, writing and technical roles to share Barbados' stories and culture locally and globally.
Reporting is an important business task
Reports are important for businesses to evaluate performance and progress, not the writer. They should be based on facts, not feelings or hearsay, and provide reliable, relevant recommendations to help decision making. If a report fails to communicate clearly to its intended reader or is not grounded in reality, it is useless and a waste of time to produce.
Oldman
An old man reflects on the past, present, and future. He peers into the present and future but can only see the past. His withered hands touch his absent beard as he thinks of deeds from his past that shaped his current situation. With whitened lips, he spits in disgust at the present while resenting the past and praying for the future. His wobbling feet struggle to carry the weight of his heavy thoughts as he shuffles into an uncertain future, leaving the present behind to deal with his past.
Significance of accounts
Accounting reports provide information to both internal and external stakeholders of an organization. Internal stakeholders, such as owners and managers, are interested in how resources are utilized and costs of production, while external stakeholders like investors, creditors, and regulators focus on the organization's profitability, ability to pay obligations, and compliance with accounting standards. The accounting reports thus serve the important function of communicating essential financial information to various groups interested in or relying on the organization.
Correction of errors
This document discusses correcting errors in accounting records. It explains that there are two types of errors: those that do not affect the trial balance and those that do. Errors that do not affect the trial balance include transposition, omission, reversal of entry, and more. They are corrected by journal entries. Errors that do affect the trial balance require using a suspense account to balance the accounts until the error is identified and corrected. Examples of each type of error and correction method are provided.
In a moment
In three moments, the document describes the transition from day to night in a park. During the first moment, birds sing and leaves rustle as the cooling wind blows. In the second moment, the grass regains its green color from the fading heat of the sun. During the third moment, shadows sneak across the park as night falls, bringing darkness except for brief flashes of light.
Partnership sw
1. The document discusses various aspects of partnerships including the formation, admission of new partners, retirement of partners, and dissolution. It describes the key components of a partnership agreement and how assets should be recorded at fair value upon formation.
2. Upon admission of a new partner, the document explains the bonus and goodwill methods for calculating the value of the new partnership and the partner's interest.
3. When a partner retires, the retirement can involve the sale of interest to another partner or the entity. The bonus and goodwill methods are again used to calculate values.
4. Dissolution involves disposing of assets, transferring profits/losses to capital, paying creditors, and then settling balances with
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Fin vs ma
- 1. CAPE UNIT 2 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING vs. COST & MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING MooreNotes MN 201 Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring and communicating financial and non-financial information to permit informed judgments and decisions by users of the information. External Users Internal Users Financial accounting Cost and Management accounting The process of recording, estimating, organizing, Focuses on the techniques/methods for (management) the process of analyzing, and summarizing (historical) monetary determining the cost of a project, process, or identification, measurement, transactions for use in the preparation of financial item through direct measurement, arbitrary accumulation, analysis, preparation, statements based on the consequences of past assignment, or systematic and rational interpretation and communication of events. The statements include balance sheet, allocation. information used to plan, evaluate and income, owner s and shareholders equity, and cash control the use of and accountability flow statements. for its resources in the future. FOCUS FOCUS · Caters to external interests o caters to internal interests · Emphasis on summary of past event o emphasis on decisions affecting the future · Objectivity and verifiability o flexibility and relevance · Precision of information o timeliness of information · Summarizes as a whole o details by part/segment · Follows GAAP principles (IAS, IFRS) o no specific rules to follow · mandatory o not mandatory NECESSARY NECESSARY Specifically for decisions about Specifically for decisions about · returns on capital invested · which products to sell · going concerns · pricing jobs, products, or services · future investments · financing the cost of production · safeguarding of assets · acquiring production capacity