1. Philippine films began in 1897 with the introduction of moving pictures to Manila. During the 1930s, films were influenced by local theater and literature. 2. Philippine films have various elements that contribute to their cinematography, including music, makeup, costumes, acting, color, sets, sounds, cameras, and technicians. 3. Notable Filipino filmmakers include Maryo J. de los Reyes, Brillante Mendoza, and Laurice Guillen. De los Reyes and Mendoza are acclaimed directors known for their diverse filmographies. Guillen began her career in 1979 and won Best Director for her film "Salome" in 1981.