Film noir is a film genre that depicts cynical crime dramas through dark themes of fear, mistrust, and despair. It was influenced by German expressionism and American crime fiction of the early 20th century. The term "film noir" was coined by French film critic Nino Frank in 1946 to describe the dark visual style and themes present in many American films being released in France at the time. A femme fatale is a common stock character - a mysterious and seductive woman who ensnares her lovers and often leads them into dangerous or deadly situations through her hidden motives and feminine wiles.