filipino 10 (Pokus ng Pandiwa).pptx

2. Pagkilala
sa pandiwa

3. Ang pandiwa ay salitang nagpapahiwatig ng kilos o
gawa. Bilugan ang pandiwa sa bawat pangungusap.
● 1. Maagang nagising si Gloria dahil sa malakas na tilaok
ng tandang.
● 2. Binuksan niya ang pinto at mga bintana ng kanilang
sala.
● 3. Si Ate Maria ay naghahanda ng masarap na almusal sa
kusina.
● 4. Narinig ni Boyet ang ingay ng mga sasakyan sa labas.
● 5. Ang mga alagang aso ay masayang naghahabulan sa
bakuran.

4. ● 6. Ang mahiyain na kuting ay nagtatago sa likod ng
aparador.
● 7. Si Itay ay umiinom ng mainit na kape sa beranda.
● 8. Sabay-sabay kumain ng almusal ang buong mag-
anak.
● 9. Sa loob ng banyo nagsipilyo ng ngipin si Gloria.
● 10. Tinulungan ni Gloria ang kanyang bunsong
kapatid.

5. PANDIWA
(Uri, Aspekto, at
Pokus)

6. Ang pandiwa ay bahagi ng
pananalitang nagsasaad ng kilos
o galaw at nagbibigay-buhay sa
lipon ng salita. Ito’y binubuo ng
salitang-ugat at ng isa o higit
pang panlapi. Ang mga
panlaping ginagamit sa pandiwa
ay tinatawag na panlaping
makadiwa.

7. Uri ng Pandiwa
● Palipat ang pandiwa kung may tuwirang
layong tumatanggap sa kilos. Ang mga layon
ay karaniwang kasunod ng pandiwa at
pinangungunahan ng mga katagang ng, ng
mga, sa, sa mga, kay, o kina.
● Halimbawa:
Si Cupid ay umibig kay Psyche.
Ito’y kanyang sinuotan ng damit at
mamahaling alahas

8. Uri ng Pandiwa
● Katawanin ang pandiwa kapag hindi na ito
nangangailangan ng tuwirang layong tatanggap
ng kilos at nakatatayo na itong mag-isa.
● Halimbawa
a. Pandiwang naglalahad lamang ng kilos, gagawin o
pangyayari
- Nabuhay si Tanggol.
- Sina Cupid at Psyche ay ikinasal.
b. Mga pandiwang palikas na walang simuno
- Umuulan!

9. Aspekto ng Pandiwa
● Aspektong Naganap o Perpektibo - ito’y nagsasaad na
tapos na o nangyari na ang kilos.
Halimbawa: Natapos ng binata ang kanyang obra
maestra.
Aspektong Katatapos- bahagi rin ng aspektong
naganap sapagkat ang kilos ay katatapos pa lang gawin o
mangyari. Sa pagbuo nito’y idinudugtong ang panlaping ka sa
inuulit na unang pantig ng salita.
Halimbawa: Katatapos lang gawin ng binata ang
kanyang obra maestra.

10. Aspekto ng Pandiwa
● Aspektong Nagaganap o Imperpektibo- ito’y
nagsasaad na ang kilos ay kasalukuyang
nangyayari o kaya’y patuloy na nangyayari.
Halimbawa: Araw-araw na dinadalaw ni
Pygmalion ang minamahal niyang estatwa.

11. Aspekto ng Pandiwa
● Aspektong Magaganap o Kontemplatibo –
ito’y nagsasaad na ang kilos ay hindi pa
isinasagawa o gagawin pa lang.
Halimbawa: Magpapasalamat ang
magkasintahan sa butihing diyosa ng pag-ibig.

12. Pokus ng Pandiwa - Ito ang tawag
sa relasyong pansemantika ng
pandiwa sa simuno o paksa ng
pangungusap. Nagkakaroon ng
iba’t ibang pokus ayon sa paksa at
panlaping ikinakabit sa pandiwa

13. Pokus ng Pandiwa
● Pokus sa Tagaganap (Aktor) – Ang paksa ng pangungusap ang
gumaganap ng kilos na isinasaad ng pandiwa. Magagamit ang
mga panlaping um-/-um. mag-, ma-, mang (m/n)-, mag- an, at
magsipag- an/han. Pananda ng pokus o paksa ang si/sina at ang
at magagamit din bilang pokus sa tagaganap ang mga
nominatibong panghalip na ako, ka, kita, siya, tayo, kami, kayo at
sila.
● Mga halimbawa:
a. Naglakbay si Psyche patungo sa tahanan ng mga diyos.
b. Tumalima si Psyche sa lahat ng gusto ni Venus.

14. Pokus ng Pandiwa
● Pokus sa Layon (Gol) – Ang pokus ay nasa pokus sa layon
kung ang pinaguusapan ang siyang layon ng pangungusap.
Ginagamit na panlapi sa pandiwa ang –in/hin, -an/-han, ma-,
paki-, ipa- at pa- at panandang ang sa paksa o pokus.
● Mga halimbawa:
○ a. Kinuha ni Psyche ang gintong balahibo ng tupa.
○ b. Iniayos ni Psyche ang mga buto ayon sa pagkakauri
nito.

15. Pokus ng Pandiwa
● Pokus sa Tagatanggap (Benepaktibo) – Ang paksa ng
pangungusap ay ang tumatanggap o pinaglalaanan ng kilos na
ipinahihiwatig ng pandiwa. Kilala rin ito sa tawag na Pokus sa
Pinaglalaanan. Sumasagot ito sa tanong na “para kanino?”
Ginagamit ang mga panlaping i-, -in, ipinag-, ipag-, -han/-an
atbp.
● Mga halimbawa:
○ a. Kami ay ipinagluto ni nanay ng masarap na ulam.
○ b. Ipinag-utos ni Apollo na bihisan si Psyche ng
pinakamaganda niyang damit.

16. Pokus ng Pandiwa
● Pokus sa Kagamitan (Instrumental) – Ang kasangkapan o
ang gamit ang paksa ng pangungusap upang maisagawa ang
kilos ng pandiwa. Kilala rin ito sa tawag na Pokus sa Gamit.
Sumasagot ito sa tanong na “sa pamamagitan ng ano?”
Ginagamit ang panlaping ipa-, ipang-, maipang-.
● Mga halimbawa:
○ a. Ipantatarak niya ang punyal sa mahal na asawa.
○ b. Ang pana ni Cupid ay maipanggagamot kay Psyche..

17. Gamit ng Pandiwa
● Aksiyon – May aksiyon ang pandiwa kapag may aktor o
tagaganap ng aksiyon / kilos. Mabubuo ang mga pandiwang ito
sa tulong ng mga panlaping: -um, mag, ma-, mang-, maki-,
mag-an at iba pa.
● Mga halimbawa:
○ a. Naglakbay si Bugan patungo sa tahanan ng mga diyos.
○ b. Tumalima si Psyche sa lahat ng gusto ni Venus.

18. Gamit ng Pandiwa
● Karanasan – Nagpapahayag ng karanasan ang pandiwa
kapag may damdamin. Dahil dito, may nakararanas ng
damdamin na inihuhudyat ng pandiwa. Maaring magpahayag
ang pandiwa ng karanasan o damdamin / emosyon. Sa
ganitong sitwasyon may tagaranas ng damdamin o saloobin.
● Mga halimbawa:
○ a. Tumawa si Bumabbaker sa paliwanag ni Bugan.
○ b. Nalungkot ang lahat nang mabalitaan ang masamang
nangyayari.

19. Gamit ng Pandiwa
● Pangyayari – Ang pandiwa ay resulta ng isang pangyayari.
Maaaring kapwa may aktor at damdamin ang pandiwa.
● Mga halimbawa:
○ a. Sumasaya ang mukha ni Venus dahil sa nakikita niya sa
paligid.
○ b. Nalunod ang mga tao dahil sa matinding baha.

20. WHAT I HAVE LEARNED?
● Why do we need to make a
résumé? Is it important?
● When can you say that a résumé
is impressive and a well-written
one?

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23. Theory
lesson
You can describe the
topic of the section here
Tips
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topic of the section here
Exercise
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topic of the section here
01
Features
You can describe the
topic of the section here
02
03 04
Table of contents

24. Theory
lesson
01
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

25. The slide title
goes here!
Do you know what helps you make your
point totally clear?
Lists like this one:
1. They’re simple
2. You can organize your ideas clearly
3. You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the audience
won’t miss the point of your presentation

26. Concepts
Concept 1 Concept 2
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun. It’s hot and has a
poisonous atmosphere
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System—it’s
only a bit larger than the Moon

27. What is this topic about?
Mercury
It’s the closest planet to
the Sun and the
smallest in the Solar
System
Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Mars
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place.
It’s full of iron oxide dust

28. Features of the topic
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet
in the Solar System
Mars Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings

29. Examples
Mercury
It’s the closest planet to the Sun and
the smallest in the Solar System
Venus
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is actually a
cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust

30. Mars is actually a very
cold place
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Mars
Neptune
Recommendations
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Saturn
It’s composed of
hydrogen and helium

31. Practical exercise
Mars is actually a very
cold place
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Mars
Neptune
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all

32. Brainstorming and idea generation
A
B Board
C
D
E
F
G Goals
H
I Identify
J
K
L
M Manifesting
N
O
P
Q
R Reflection
S
T
U
V/W Vision
X/Y
Z

33. Main topic and details
Topic
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It’s full
of iron oxide dust
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar
System
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet
from the Sun
Mercury Mars Venus

34. —Someone Famous
“This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone important
said and can make the reader get
inspired.”

35. Sequence
First
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Next
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Next
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Next
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Last
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Next
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium

36. Classification
Mars Venus Mercury Jupiter
● Small
● Red
● Cold
● Rocky
● Small
● Hot
● Dry
● Volcanic
● Small
● Hot
● Rocky
● Cratered
● Large
● Cold
● Gassy
● Striped
Mars is actually
a very cold
place
Venus has a
beautiful name
Mercury is a
small planet
Jupiter is a
huge gas giant

37. Cause and effect
Problem
or goal
Environment
Materials
Mercury is the
closest planet
to the Sun
Venus is the
second planet
from the Sun
People
Methods
Despite being
red, Mars is
actually cold
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
of them all
Extension
Machines
Saturn is a
gas giant and
has several
rings
Neptune is the
farthest planet
from the Sun

38. 650,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention

39. 75%
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
25%
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

40. Our locations
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all

41. Question and answer
Question
Is Mercury the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System? Note that it’s a bit larger than the Moon
Answer
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the
Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous atmosphere

42. This is a graph
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all

43. Timeline
Mercury
Mercury is quite
a small planet
Mars
Mars is actually a
cold place
Jupiter
Jupiter is an
enormous planet
Neptune
Neptune is far
away from us
1 2 3 4

44. A picture is worth a thousand
words

45. A picture always
reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a
long text. Your audience will appreciate it

46. A little demo
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own work.
Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”

47. Parts and whole
Parts of the object
● Mercury
● Jupiter
● Venus
The whole object
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly
hot, even hotter than Mercury
What would happen if
the parts were
missing?
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in
the Solar System. It's the fourth-brightest
object in the night sky
What’s the function of
the parts?
Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun.
It's also the fourth-largest planet by diameter
in the Solar System

48. References
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher

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