This document provides an overview of techniques for investigating denial of service (DoS) attacks, including distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. It describes common types of DoS attacks like SYN flooding, ping of death, and smurf attacks. The document outlines methods for detecting DoS attacks using techniques like activity profiling, change point detection, and wavelet analysis. It also discusses tools like Cisco NetFlow and intrusion detection systems. Methods for investigating DoS attacks discussed include packet traceback, DNS logs, and hop-by-hop traceback to trace attacks back to their source. The challenges of traceback methods and limitations of hop-by-hop traceback are also noted.
The document discusses investigating wireless networks and attacks. It covers topics like wireless networking technologies, wireless attacks like wardriving and warflying, passive attacks like eavesdropping, active attacks like denial of service attacks and man-in-the-middle attacks. It also discusses steps to investigate wireless networks like obtaining a warrant, documenting the scene, identifying wireless devices, detecting wireless connections using tools like NetStumbler, capturing wireless traffic using Wireshark and tcpdump, and analyzing the data.
The document provides information about router forensics. It discusses router architecture, types of router attacks like denial of service attacks and packet mistreating attacks. It outlines the steps involved in investigating router attacks which include seizing the router, identifying the configuration, gathering volatile evidence from the router using show commands or scanning tools, and examining the router logs, tables and access control lists. The document emphasizes the importance of maintaining a chain of custody when handling router evidence.
This document discusses tools and techniques for investigating network traffic. It provides overviews of network protocols and layers of the OSI model. It describes types of network attacks investigators may encounter and reasons for examining network traffic, such as locating suspicious activity. Methods of gathering evidence are covered, including sniffing packets and acquiring traffic using DNS poisoning. Specific tools are outlined, such as Wireshark, Tcpdump and Windump, that can capture and analyze network packets.
This document discusses network forensics and investigating logs. It covers topics such as where to find evidence like logs from firewalls, routers, servers and applications. It also discusses analyzing logs, handling logs as evidence, and different types of log injection attacks like new line injection, separator injection and defending against them. The document provides guidance on ensuring log file authenticity and integrity when investigating security incidents.
This document provides information about BlackBerry forensics. It discusses the BlackBerry operating system, how BlackBerry devices work, the BlackBerry serial protocol, security vulnerabilities and attacks against BlackBerry devices like blackjacking, and best practices for securing and investigating BlackBerry devices forensically. The document also outlines the steps of BlackBerry forensics including acquiring information and logs, imaging the device, reviewing evidence, and using tools like the Program Loader and BlackBerry simulator.
This document discusses corporate espionage by insiders. It begins by defining corporate espionage and the different types of insider threats, such as pure insiders, insider associates, and insider affiliates. The document then examines the common motivations for insider attacks, including financial gain and work-related grievances. It explores techniques used for corporate espionage, such as social engineering, dumpster diving, and exploiting system vulnerabilities. The document concludes by providing countermeasures organizations can take, like controlling access, background checks, security awareness training, and understanding critical assets.
The document discusses sniffing and packet capture techniques used for ethical hacking. It defines sniffing as intercepting network traffic to steal passwords, emails, files and other sensitive data. It describes protocols vulnerable to sniffing like HTTP, SMTP, FTP etc. It covers tools for sniffing like Wireshark, tcpdump. It discusses active sniffing techniques like ARP spoofing using tools like Arpspoof, Ettercap and MAC flooding using Macof, Etherflood. It also covers DNS poisoning and tools in the dsniff package for sniffing passwords and files.
This module discusses securing laptop computers from physical and digital threats. It describes how laptops can be targeted for theft due to the sensitive data stored on them. Various security tools are presented to protect laptops such as locks, alarms, encryption software and tracking programs. Fingerprint and face recognition are biometric authentication methods covered. Best practices for organizations include using encryption, disabling unnecessary services and ports, securing physical access to laptops and installing tracking programs to recover stolen devices.
The document discusses investigating wireless networks and attacks. It covers topics like wireless networking technologies, wireless attacks like wardriving and warflying, passive attacks like eavesdropping, active attacks like denial of service attacks and man-in-the-middle attacks. It also discusses steps to investigate wireless networks like obtaining a warrant, documenting the scene, identifying wireless devices, detecting wireless connections using tools like NetStumbler, capturing wireless traffic using Wireshark and tcpdump, and analyzing the data.
The document provides information about router forensics. It discusses router architecture, types of router attacks like denial of service attacks and packet mistreating attacks. It outlines the steps involved in investigating router attacks which include seizing the router, identifying the configuration, gathering volatile evidence from the router using show commands or scanning tools, and examining the router logs, tables and access control lists. The document emphasizes the importance of maintaining a chain of custody when handling router evidence.
This document discusses tools and techniques for investigating network traffic. It provides overviews of network protocols and layers of the OSI model. It describes types of network attacks investigators may encounter and reasons for examining network traffic, such as locating suspicious activity. Methods of gathering evidence are covered, including sniffing packets and acquiring traffic using DNS poisoning. Specific tools are outlined, such as Wireshark, Tcpdump and Windump, that can capture and analyze network packets.
This document discusses network forensics and investigating logs. It covers topics such as where to find evidence like logs from firewalls, routers, servers and applications. It also discusses analyzing logs, handling logs as evidence, and different types of log injection attacks like new line injection, separator injection and defending against them. The document provides guidance on ensuring log file authenticity and integrity when investigating security incidents.
This document provides information about BlackBerry forensics. It discusses the BlackBerry operating system, how BlackBerry devices work, the BlackBerry serial protocol, security vulnerabilities and attacks against BlackBerry devices like blackjacking, and best practices for securing and investigating BlackBerry devices forensically. The document also outlines the steps of BlackBerry forensics including acquiring information and logs, imaging the device, reviewing evidence, and using tools like the Program Loader and BlackBerry simulator.
This document discusses corporate espionage by insiders. It begins by defining corporate espionage and the different types of insider threats, such as pure insiders, insider associates, and insider affiliates. The document then examines the common motivations for insider attacks, including financial gain and work-related grievances. It explores techniques used for corporate espionage, such as social engineering, dumpster diving, and exploiting system vulnerabilities. The document concludes by providing countermeasures organizations can take, like controlling access, background checks, security awareness training, and understanding critical assets.
The document discusses sniffing and packet capture techniques used for ethical hacking. It defines sniffing as intercepting network traffic to steal passwords, emails, files and other sensitive data. It describes protocols vulnerable to sniffing like HTTP, SMTP, FTP etc. It covers tools for sniffing like Wireshark, tcpdump. It discusses active sniffing techniques like ARP spoofing using tools like Arpspoof, Ettercap and MAC flooding using Macof, Etherflood. It also covers DNS poisoning and tools in the dsniff package for sniffing passwords and files.
This module discusses securing laptop computers from physical and digital threats. It describes how laptops can be targeted for theft due to the sensitive data stored on them. Various security tools are presented to protect laptops such as locks, alarms, encryption software and tracking programs. Fingerprint and face recognition are biometric authentication methods covered. Best practices for organizations include using encryption, disabling unnecessary services and ports, securing physical access to laptops and installing tracking programs to recover stolen devices.
The document discusses iPod and iPhone forensics. It provides an overview of iPods, iPhones, and the iPhone OS. It describes how criminals can use iPods and iPhones for illegal activities. The document outlines the forensic process, including proper collection and preservation of iPod/iPhone evidence, imaging the device, and analyzing the system and data partitions to retrieve potential evidence.
This document discusses network sniffing tools and techniques. It defines sniffing as capturing network traffic to steal passwords, emails, files and other sensitive data. Protocols like HTTP, SMTP, and FTP are vulnerable because they send data in clear text. Common sniffing tools discussed include Network View, The Dude Sniffer, Ethereal, and tcpdump. The document outlines two types of sniffing - passive sniffing where the sniffer does not disrupt traffic, and active sniffing using techniques like ARP spoofing to intercept traffic. Countermeasures to detect and prevent sniffing are also mentioned.
RSS and Atom feeds allow users to easily access updated web content without visiting individual websites. This module discusses building feed aggregators, monitoring servers with feeds, tracking changes in open source projects, and risks associated with RSS and Atom feeds. It also presents examples of how attackers could exploit vulnerabilities in web feeds and summarizes various tools for working with RSS and Atom feeds.
The document provides an overview of hacking wireless networks and related concepts. It discusses types of wireless networks, standards like 802.11a/b/g/i/n, antennas, wireless access points, SSIDs, and how to set up a wireless local area network. It also covers topics like detecting wireless networks, tools for scanning and sniffing wireless traffic, and securing wireless networks using methods such as WEP, WPA, WIDZ and RADIUS. The document is meant to familiarize readers with concepts needed to hack wireless networks like cracking WEP keys and the steps involved.
This document discusses vulnerabilities in web applications and ethical hacking techniques. It covers the setup of web applications, common threats like SQL injection and cross-site scripting, the anatomy of attacks, and countermeasures. Specific vulnerabilities are defined, like parameter tampering, buffer overflows, and cookie snooping. The document provides examples and explanations of these threats and recommends validation, sanitization, and other techniques to prevent attacks.
This document discusses USB security. It covers USB attacks like electrical and software attacks. It also discusses viruses and worms that spread via USB devices, such as the W32/Madang-Fam virus. The document also outlines hacking tools used to attack USB devices, such as USB Dumper, and security tools to protect against USB threats, such as MyUSBonly and USBDeview. Countermeasures are also mentioned.
This module covers Trojans and backdoors. It begins with an introduction to Trojans, describing them as small programs that run hidden on infected computers and allow attackers access. It then discusses overt and covert channels, the different types of Trojans including remote access and data-sending Trojans, and how Trojans can get into systems. The document provides indications of Trojan attacks, popular Trojans found in the wild like Tini and NetBus, and tools used to send Trojans like wrappers and packaging tools. It also discusses techniques like ICMP tunneling, HTTP Trojans, and reverse connecting Trojans. Finally, it discusses tools for detecting and preventing Trojan infections.
This document discusses denial of service (DoS) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. It defines DoS attacks as attempts to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users, and notes that they aim to prevent legitimate users from accessing a service rather than gaining unauthorized access. The document outlines different types of DoS attacks like Smurf, SYN flood, and ping of death attacks. It also discusses tools used to carry out DoS and DDoS attacks such as Jolt2, Bubonic, and Blast2.0. Finally, it covers concepts like botnets and how they can enable large-scale DDoS attacks.
The document discusses techniques for evading intrusion detection systems (IDS), firewalls, and honeypots. It provides information on common IDS types and how they detect intrusions. It then describes various methods that can be used to evade detection by IDSes, firewalls, and tools commonly used for this purpose. The document also discusses firewalls, how they operate to filter network traffic, and common firewall types. It concludes with an overview of honeypots and how they can be detected.
This document discusses various topics related to privacy on the internet. It covers internet privacy, proxy privacy, email privacy, cookies, and tools that can help improve privacy like anonymizers and firewalls. It also discusses potential threats to privacy from things like web bugs, downloading freeware, internet relay chat, and electronic commerce. The document provides information on how these topics work and issues related to privacy within each area.
This document discusses techniques for system enumeration, including establishing null sessions, enumerating user accounts, SNMP scanning, and Active Directory enumeration. It provides an overview of the system hacking cycle and covers various tools that can be used to extract information like user names, machine names, shares, and services through techniques like null sessions, SNMP probing, and using default credentials. The document also discusses countermeasures for these enumeration methods.
This document discusses software piracy and methods used to distribute unauthorized copies of software, known as "warez". It begins with an overview of software activation and licensing. It then covers topics like the impacts of piracy, types of pirated software, and ways that piracy occurs online and through peer-to-peer networks. The document also examines techniques used to protect software from piracy, such as CD keys, dongles, limited installations, and digital rights management. It concludes with a section on warez, which are stripped copies of software distributed without protection and available for illegal download.
A two-year investigation by the Calgary Police Service and Royal Canadian Mounted Police into an international internet fraud ring led to charges against a Kelowna man. The investigation found that victims in the United States and Sweden were defrauded of hundreds of thousands of dollars through fraudulent online auctions for vintage cars. Victims would bid on cars through auction sites and wire transfer money, but would either not receive the purchased vehicle or receive a different vehicle. The money received through the fraudulent holding companies was then redirected elsewhere.
This document provides an overview of security tools and concepts for Linux systems. It discusses Linux file structure, basic commands, vulnerabilities, compiling programs, security tools like Nmap, Nessus, SARA, iptables firewall, password cracking with John the Ripper, intrusion detection with Snort, network monitoring tools like tcpdump, and security hardening techniques like chrooting. The document aims to familiarize the reader with fundamental Linux security topics.
This document discusses physical security and provides information on various related topics. It begins with defining physical security and describing the need for physical security to protect assets. It then outlines factors that affect physical security and provides a checklist of considerations for physical security, including for company surroundings, premises, servers, workstations, and more. The document also covers topics like locks, wireless security, laptop theft prevention, mantraps, challenges to physical security, and spyware technologies.
The document presents several case studies of companies that implemented various cybersecurity solutions to protect their networks and data, including an intrusion protection system to safeguard Hawaii schools, Novell solutions for security at a U.S. Army office, and McAfee providing visibility into critical systems for an organization. It also discusses penetration testing cases and examples of addressing hacking, phishing, spam, and other security threats.
This document provides an overview of scanning techniques used in ethical hacking. It defines scanning as gathering information about IP addresses, operating systems, services, and architectures of target systems. The document outlines common scanning types like port scanning, network scanning, and vulnerability scanning. It also describes popular scanning tools like Nmap and Hping2, and scanning methods like ping sweeps, SYN stealth scans, and Xmas scans. The goal of scanning is to detect live systems, open ports, operating systems, and services to inform later stages of hacking like banner grabbing, vulnerability assessment, and network mapping.
This document discusses session hijacking, including defining it as taking over an existing TCP session between two machines. It covers the difference between spoofing and hijacking, the steps to conduct a session hijacking attack, types of session hijacking, sequence number prediction, TCP/IP hijacking, and tools and countermeasures for session hijacking.
The document provides an overview of ethical hacking. It discusses the importance of security and defines key terms like threats, vulnerabilities, and exploits. It describes the different phases of a typical hacker attack like reconnaissance, scanning, gaining access, and maintaining access. It also discusses vulnerability research tools that can help identify weaknesses in a system. The document emphasizes that ethical hacking is important to evaluate system security and find vulnerabilities before criminals can exploit them. Ethical hackers follow a defined process that involves getting permission, testing systems, analyzing results, and responsibly disclosing findings to help organizations strengthen their defenses.
This module covers various cryptography topics including public-key cryptography, RSA encryption, MD5, SHA, SSL, RC5, and SSH. RSA encryption and the MD5 algorithm are commonly used for encryption and digital signatures. SSL provides secure transmission of private documents over the Internet, while SSH securely replaces telnet for remote access and file transfer.
A denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) or distributed denial-of-service attack (DDoS attack) is an attempt to make a computer resource unavailable to its intended users. Although the means to carry out, motives for, and targets of a DoS attack may vary, it generally consists of the concerted efforts of a person or people to prevent an Internet site or service from functioning efficiently or at all, temporarily or indefinitely. Perpetrators of DoS attacks typically target sites or services hosted on high-profile web servers such as banks, credit card payment gateways, and even root name servers. The term is generally used with regards to computer networks, but is not limited to this field, for example, it is also used in reference to CPU resource management. There are two general forms of Dos attacks: those that crash services and those that flood services.
One common method of attack involves saturating the target machine with external communications requests, such that it cannot respond to legitimate traffic, or responds so slowly as to be rendered effectively unavailable. In general terms, DoS attacks are implemented by either forcing the targeted computer to reset, or consuming its resources so that it can no longer provide its intended service or obstructing the communication media between the intended users and the victim so that they can no longer communicate adequately.
Unleash the Hammer on Denial-of-Service: Conquer DDos Attacks!PriyadharshiniHemaku
Unleash the Hammer on Denial-of-Service: Conquer DDos Attacks!
This presentation cracks the code on devastating DDoS attacks, equipping you with insights and strategies to shield your systems and emerge victorious. Learn the devious tricks attackers use, explore robust defense mechanisms, and discover how to stay ahead of the curve in the ever-evolving cyber-warfare landscape. Prepare to turn the tables on malicious actors and ensure your operations run smoothly, even under siege!
The document discusses iPod and iPhone forensics. It provides an overview of iPods, iPhones, and the iPhone OS. It describes how criminals can use iPods and iPhones for illegal activities. The document outlines the forensic process, including proper collection and preservation of iPod/iPhone evidence, imaging the device, and analyzing the system and data partitions to retrieve potential evidence.
This document discusses network sniffing tools and techniques. It defines sniffing as capturing network traffic to steal passwords, emails, files and other sensitive data. Protocols like HTTP, SMTP, and FTP are vulnerable because they send data in clear text. Common sniffing tools discussed include Network View, The Dude Sniffer, Ethereal, and tcpdump. The document outlines two types of sniffing - passive sniffing where the sniffer does not disrupt traffic, and active sniffing using techniques like ARP spoofing to intercept traffic. Countermeasures to detect and prevent sniffing are also mentioned.
RSS and Atom feeds allow users to easily access updated web content without visiting individual websites. This module discusses building feed aggregators, monitoring servers with feeds, tracking changes in open source projects, and risks associated with RSS and Atom feeds. It also presents examples of how attackers could exploit vulnerabilities in web feeds and summarizes various tools for working with RSS and Atom feeds.
The document provides an overview of hacking wireless networks and related concepts. It discusses types of wireless networks, standards like 802.11a/b/g/i/n, antennas, wireless access points, SSIDs, and how to set up a wireless local area network. It also covers topics like detecting wireless networks, tools for scanning and sniffing wireless traffic, and securing wireless networks using methods such as WEP, WPA, WIDZ and RADIUS. The document is meant to familiarize readers with concepts needed to hack wireless networks like cracking WEP keys and the steps involved.
This document discusses vulnerabilities in web applications and ethical hacking techniques. It covers the setup of web applications, common threats like SQL injection and cross-site scripting, the anatomy of attacks, and countermeasures. Specific vulnerabilities are defined, like parameter tampering, buffer overflows, and cookie snooping. The document provides examples and explanations of these threats and recommends validation, sanitization, and other techniques to prevent attacks.
This document discusses USB security. It covers USB attacks like electrical and software attacks. It also discusses viruses and worms that spread via USB devices, such as the W32/Madang-Fam virus. The document also outlines hacking tools used to attack USB devices, such as USB Dumper, and security tools to protect against USB threats, such as MyUSBonly and USBDeview. Countermeasures are also mentioned.
This module covers Trojans and backdoors. It begins with an introduction to Trojans, describing them as small programs that run hidden on infected computers and allow attackers access. It then discusses overt and covert channels, the different types of Trojans including remote access and data-sending Trojans, and how Trojans can get into systems. The document provides indications of Trojan attacks, popular Trojans found in the wild like Tini and NetBus, and tools used to send Trojans like wrappers and packaging tools. It also discusses techniques like ICMP tunneling, HTTP Trojans, and reverse connecting Trojans. Finally, it discusses tools for detecting and preventing Trojan infections.
This document discusses denial of service (DoS) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. It defines DoS attacks as attempts to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users, and notes that they aim to prevent legitimate users from accessing a service rather than gaining unauthorized access. The document outlines different types of DoS attacks like Smurf, SYN flood, and ping of death attacks. It also discusses tools used to carry out DoS and DDoS attacks such as Jolt2, Bubonic, and Blast2.0. Finally, it covers concepts like botnets and how they can enable large-scale DDoS attacks.
The document discusses techniques for evading intrusion detection systems (IDS), firewalls, and honeypots. It provides information on common IDS types and how they detect intrusions. It then describes various methods that can be used to evade detection by IDSes, firewalls, and tools commonly used for this purpose. The document also discusses firewalls, how they operate to filter network traffic, and common firewall types. It concludes with an overview of honeypots and how they can be detected.
This document discusses various topics related to privacy on the internet. It covers internet privacy, proxy privacy, email privacy, cookies, and tools that can help improve privacy like anonymizers and firewalls. It also discusses potential threats to privacy from things like web bugs, downloading freeware, internet relay chat, and electronic commerce. The document provides information on how these topics work and issues related to privacy within each area.
This document discusses techniques for system enumeration, including establishing null sessions, enumerating user accounts, SNMP scanning, and Active Directory enumeration. It provides an overview of the system hacking cycle and covers various tools that can be used to extract information like user names, machine names, shares, and services through techniques like null sessions, SNMP probing, and using default credentials. The document also discusses countermeasures for these enumeration methods.
This document discusses software piracy and methods used to distribute unauthorized copies of software, known as "warez". It begins with an overview of software activation and licensing. It then covers topics like the impacts of piracy, types of pirated software, and ways that piracy occurs online and through peer-to-peer networks. The document also examines techniques used to protect software from piracy, such as CD keys, dongles, limited installations, and digital rights management. It concludes with a section on warez, which are stripped copies of software distributed without protection and available for illegal download.
A two-year investigation by the Calgary Police Service and Royal Canadian Mounted Police into an international internet fraud ring led to charges against a Kelowna man. The investigation found that victims in the United States and Sweden were defrauded of hundreds of thousands of dollars through fraudulent online auctions for vintage cars. Victims would bid on cars through auction sites and wire transfer money, but would either not receive the purchased vehicle or receive a different vehicle. The money received through the fraudulent holding companies was then redirected elsewhere.
This document provides an overview of security tools and concepts for Linux systems. It discusses Linux file structure, basic commands, vulnerabilities, compiling programs, security tools like Nmap, Nessus, SARA, iptables firewall, password cracking with John the Ripper, intrusion detection with Snort, network monitoring tools like tcpdump, and security hardening techniques like chrooting. The document aims to familiarize the reader with fundamental Linux security topics.
This document discusses physical security and provides information on various related topics. It begins with defining physical security and describing the need for physical security to protect assets. It then outlines factors that affect physical security and provides a checklist of considerations for physical security, including for company surroundings, premises, servers, workstations, and more. The document also covers topics like locks, wireless security, laptop theft prevention, mantraps, challenges to physical security, and spyware technologies.
The document presents several case studies of companies that implemented various cybersecurity solutions to protect their networks and data, including an intrusion protection system to safeguard Hawaii schools, Novell solutions for security at a U.S. Army office, and McAfee providing visibility into critical systems for an organization. It also discusses penetration testing cases and examples of addressing hacking, phishing, spam, and other security threats.
This document provides an overview of scanning techniques used in ethical hacking. It defines scanning as gathering information about IP addresses, operating systems, services, and architectures of target systems. The document outlines common scanning types like port scanning, network scanning, and vulnerability scanning. It also describes popular scanning tools like Nmap and Hping2, and scanning methods like ping sweeps, SYN stealth scans, and Xmas scans. The goal of scanning is to detect live systems, open ports, operating systems, and services to inform later stages of hacking like banner grabbing, vulnerability assessment, and network mapping.
This document discusses session hijacking, including defining it as taking over an existing TCP session between two machines. It covers the difference between spoofing and hijacking, the steps to conduct a session hijacking attack, types of session hijacking, sequence number prediction, TCP/IP hijacking, and tools and countermeasures for session hijacking.
The document provides an overview of ethical hacking. It discusses the importance of security and defines key terms like threats, vulnerabilities, and exploits. It describes the different phases of a typical hacker attack like reconnaissance, scanning, gaining access, and maintaining access. It also discusses vulnerability research tools that can help identify weaknesses in a system. The document emphasizes that ethical hacking is important to evaluate system security and find vulnerabilities before criminals can exploit them. Ethical hackers follow a defined process that involves getting permission, testing systems, analyzing results, and responsibly disclosing findings to help organizations strengthen their defenses.
This module covers various cryptography topics including public-key cryptography, RSA encryption, MD5, SHA, SSL, RC5, and SSH. RSA encryption and the MD5 algorithm are commonly used for encryption and digital signatures. SSL provides secure transmission of private documents over the Internet, while SSH securely replaces telnet for remote access and file transfer.
A denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) or distributed denial-of-service attack (DDoS attack) is an attempt to make a computer resource unavailable to its intended users. Although the means to carry out, motives for, and targets of a DoS attack may vary, it generally consists of the concerted efforts of a person or people to prevent an Internet site or service from functioning efficiently or at all, temporarily or indefinitely. Perpetrators of DoS attacks typically target sites or services hosted on high-profile web servers such as banks, credit card payment gateways, and even root name servers. The term is generally used with regards to computer networks, but is not limited to this field, for example, it is also used in reference to CPU resource management. There are two general forms of Dos attacks: those that crash services and those that flood services.
One common method of attack involves saturating the target machine with external communications requests, such that it cannot respond to legitimate traffic, or responds so slowly as to be rendered effectively unavailable. In general terms, DoS attacks are implemented by either forcing the targeted computer to reset, or consuming its resources so that it can no longer provide its intended service or obstructing the communication media between the intended users and the victim so that they can no longer communicate adequately.
Unleash the Hammer on Denial-of-Service: Conquer DDos Attacks!PriyadharshiniHemaku
Unleash the Hammer on Denial-of-Service: Conquer DDos Attacks!
This presentation cracks the code on devastating DDoS attacks, equipping you with insights and strategies to shield your systems and emerge victorious. Learn the devious tricks attackers use, explore robust defense mechanisms, and discover how to stay ahead of the curve in the ever-evolving cyber-warfare landscape. Prepare to turn the tables on malicious actors and ensure your operations run smoothly, even under siege!
The document provides information about different types of DDoS attacks including DoS, DDoS, DNS reflection, SYN reflection, SMURF, UDP flood, SNMP, NTP, HTTP GET, and HTTP POST attacks. It describes how each attack works and overloads the target system with traffic. Mitigation techniques are also outlined, such as firewalls, rate limiting, authentication, and modifying server configurations.
denialofservice.pdfdos attacck basic details with interactive designperfetbyedshareen
The document discusses denial of service (DoS) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. It defines DoS attacks as attempts to render a system unusable or slow it down for legitimate users by overloading its resources. DDoS attacks multiply the effectiveness of DoS by using multiple compromised computers to launch attacks simultaneously. Common DoS attack types like SYN floods, smurf attacks, and ping of death are described. The rise of botnets, which are networks of compromised computers controlled remotely, enable large-scale DDoS attacks that are difficult to defend against. Ways to mitigate DDoS attacks include load balancing, throttling incoming traffic, and using honeypots to gather attacker information.
This document discusses denial of service (DoS) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. It defines DoS attacks as attempts to render a system unusable or slow it down for legitimate users by overloading its resources. DDoS attacks multiply the effectiveness of DoS by using multiple compromised computers to launch attacks simultaneously. Common DoS attack types like SYN floods, Smurf attacks, and ping of death are described. The rise of botnets, which are networks of compromised computers controlled remotely, enabled more powerful DDoS attacks. Mitigation strategies include load balancing, throttling traffic, and using honeypots to gather attacker information.
This document discusses various types of cyber attacks and threats such as viruses, worms, Trojan horses, botnets, trap doors, logic bombs, denial of service attacks, and spyware. It provides details on the characteristics and techniques of different attacks, including how viruses, worms, and Trojan horses infect systems. Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks are explained along with specific DDoS techniques like SYN floods and Smurf attacks. The document is a lecture on cryptography and network security that outlines different cyber threats.
This document discusses denial of service (DoS) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. It defines DoS as an attempt to make a machine or network unavailable to its intended users. A DDoS attack involves using multiple compromised systems to launch a DoS attack on a single target. Types of DDoS attacks include bandwidth attacks, SYN flood attacks, and program/application attacks. The document also discusses botnets, common DDoS attack tools like Hulk, symptoms of a DoS attack, and various countermeasures organizations can implement such as IDS/IPS, firewalls, ingress/egress filtering, and load balancing to detect and mitigate DDoS attacks.
The document discusses denial of service (DoS) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. It defines DoS and DDoS attacks, describes different types of DoS attacks like SYN flooding and Smurf attacks. It also explains how botnets and tools are used to launch DDoS attacks, and discusses some common DDoS countermeasures like detection, mitigation and traceback.
Overview of Internet and network security protocols and architectures.
Network and Internet security is about authenticity, secrecy, privacy, authorization, non-repudiation, data integrity and protection from denial of service (DOS) attacks.
In the early days of the Internet, security was not a concern so most protocols were developed without protection from various kinds of attacks in mind. The Internet is now infested with malware like worms, viruses, trojan horses and killer packets. Unprotected hosts run the risk of being seized by hackers and become part of botnets to launch even more elaborate attacks.
Careful protection of hosts in a network is therefore of paramount importance. Hosts that need not be reachable from the Internet are typically placed in a protected LAN. Hosts with reachability requirements like mail and web servers are placed in a special network zone called DMZ (DeMilitarized Zone).
Firewalls protect the different networks. Firewall functionality ranges from simple port and address filters up to stateful application and deep packet inspection firewalls that provide more protection.
In general, security policies should be as restrictive as reasonable possible. So usually something not explicitly allowed should be classified as forbidden and thus be blocked.
Presentation of "State of the Art of IoT Honeypots" technical report developed for the Seminar in Advanced Topics in Computer Science course of the Master Degree in Engineering in Computer Science curriculum in Cyber Security at University of Rome "La Sapienza".
Link: https://www.slideshare.net/secret/EfL8YbinRZjDPS
This document provides an overview of distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. It discusses the components and architecture of DDoS attacks and classifies them into four categories: flood attacks, amplification attacks, TCP SYN attacks, and malformed packet attacks. Specific attack types like UDP floods, ICMP floods, Smurf attacks and Fraggle attacks are described. The document also covers DDoS defense problems and classifications such as intrusion prevention, detection, tolerance and response. It concludes that DDoS attacks are difficult to prevent due to readily available tools and the ability to target any internet host, and that the best defense involves vigilant system administration.
This document discusses common denial of service (DoS) attacks and methods to mitigate them. It describes two common DoS attack methods: SYN floods which exploit TCP implementation and ping of death attacks using IP fragmentation. Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks are explained as using these methods from multiple compromised systems. Notorious DDoS attacks like Smurf and MyDoom are outlined. The document then discusses techniques to mitigate attacks like using access lists and network address translation (NAT). It provides examples of access list configuration and describes NAT's role in firewall capabilities and preventing spoofing and flooding attacks.
This document discusses denial of service (DoS) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. It defines DoS and DDoS attacks, describes common types like SYN floods and Smurf attacks, and discusses costs to victim organizations. The document also recommends strategies for organizations to mitigate DDoS risks, such as strategic firewall placement at the ISP level and default deny policies, as well as monitoring source IP addresses to detect attacks. It provides an example of generating a spoofed DoS attack and concludes that while defenses can help, it remains easy to bypass them to launch successful DDoS attacks.
This document discusses denial of service (DoS) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. It defines DoS and DDoS attacks, describes different types of attacks including SYN floods and Smurf attacks, and discusses the costs of DoS attacks for victims. The document also recommends strategies for organizations to mitigate DDoS attacks such as strategic firewall placement, default deny policies, and monitoring source IP addresses to detect attacks. An example simulation shows how strategic firewall placement can help systems continue operating during DDoS attacks.
This document discusses denial of service (DoS) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. It defines DoS and DDoS attacks, describes the costs they impose on victims, and classifies different types of DoS attacks. The document also recommends strategies for organizations to mitigate DoS risks, such as strategic firewall placement, default deny policies, and monitoring source IP addresses to detect DDoS attacks. An example of a spoofed DoS attack is provided to illustrate how such attacks can be carried out.
The document discusses different types of denial of service (DoS) attacks, including distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. In a DoS attack, attackers flood a victim system with non-legitimate traffic to overload its resources and prevent authorized users from accessing it. A DDoS attack involves using compromised systems like bots in a botnet to launch a coordinated DoS attack from multiple sources against a single target. Specific attack types covered include SYN floods, which exploit the TCP three-way handshake process to fill a target's listen queue, and "phlashing" attacks, which can cause irreversible hardware damage.
The document discusses various tools and techniques used by threat actors to carry out attacks. It describes categories of tools like password crackers, wireless hacking tools, network scanning tools, and packet crafting tools. It also covers categories of attacks such as eavesdropping, data modification, IP spoofing, password-based attacks, and denial-of-service attacks. Additionally, it discusses IP vulnerabilities, TCP and UDP vulnerabilities, and common exploits targeting enterprise services like HTTP, email, databases, and client-side scripting.
This document summarizes network-based attacks including IP address spoofing, man-in-the-middle attacks, and denial-of-service attacks. IP address spoofing involves forging the source IP address to gain unauthorized access or hide an attacker's identity. Man-in-the-middle attacks allow an attacker to intercept and control communications between two parties. Denial-of-service attacks like SYN flooding, Smurf attacks, and distributed denial-of-service attacks aim to overload systems by exceeding their resources. Specific techniques for each attack are described in further detail.
TH3 Professional Developper CEH denial of serviceth3prodevelopper
The document discusses denial of service (DoS) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. It describes a scenario where a new security portal called "HackzXposed4u" crashes within five minutes of its official launch, putting plans on hold. The document then provides an overview of DoS and DDoS attacks, including different types like Smurf, buffer overflow, ping of death, and SYN attacks. It also covers tools and techniques used to carry out DoS/DDoS attacks.
Service integration and management (SIAM) is a management methodology that can be applied in an environment that includes services sourced from a number of service providers.
Service integration and management (SIAM) is a management methodology that can be applied in an environment that includes services sourced from a number of service providers.
This document provides an introduction to Service Integration and Management (SIAM). It defines SIAM as an operating model that integrates and manages services across multiple internal and external service providers. The document outlines the history and purpose of SIAM, as well as the SIAM ecosystem, practices, roles, structures, and roadmap. It also discusses how SIAM relates to other frameworks and the value it provides organizations through improved service quality, costs, governance and flexibility.
Service integration and management (SIAM) is a management methodology that can be applied in an environment that includes services sourced from a number of service providers.
Service integration and management (SIAM) is a management methodology that can be applied in an environment that includes services sourced from a number of service providers.
The document contains templates for conducting various types of forensics investigations. It includes checklists for investigating evidence from different devices and media like hard disks, floppy disks, CDs, flash drives, and mobile phones. There are also templates for documenting information gathered during an investigation like seizure records, evidence logs, and case feedback forms. The templates are intended to guide and standardize forensic investigations of digital evidence.
The document discusses several digital forensics frameworks that outline procedures for conducting digital investigations. It describes the FORZA framework in detail, which includes different layers representing contextual information, legal considerations, technical preparations, data acquisition, analysis, and legal presentation. Other frameworks covered include an enhanced digital investigation process model, an event-based digital forensic investigation framework, and a computer forensics field triage process model. Key phases of each framework, such as readiness, deployment, physical crime scene investigation, and digital crime scene investigation are also outlined.
This document provides summaries of various Windows-based GUI tools across different categories such as process viewers, registry tools, desktop utilities, office applications, remote control tools, network tools, network scanners, network sniffers, hard disk tools, hardware info tools, file management tools, file recovery tools, file transfer tools, file analysis tools, password tools, and password cracking tools. For each tool, a brief description and link to the tool's website is given. The document is intended to familiarize the reader with these various Windows-based security tools.
This document provides an overview of various Windows-based command line tools. It lists tools like IPSecScan, MKBT, Aircrack, Outwit, Joeware Tools, MacMatch, WhosIP, Forfiles, Sdelete and describes their functions such as scanning for IPSec enabled systems, installing boot sectors, cracking wireless networks, and deleting files securely. It also summarizes command line tools for tasks like Active Directory management, password cracking, network scanning, and file operations.
This document provides information on various computer forensic tools, including both software and hardware tools. It discusses specific tools such as Visual TimeAnalyzer, X-Ways Forensics, Evidor, Ontrack EasyRecovery, Forensic Sorter, Directory Snoop, PDWIPE, Darik's Boot and Nuke (DBAN), FileMon, File Date Time Extractor, Snapback Datarrest, Partimage, Ltools, Mtools, @stake, Decryption Collection, AIM Password Decoder, and MS Access Database Password Decoder. It also includes screenshots of some of the tools.
This document discusses ethics in computer forensics. It covers ethics in areas like preparing forensic equipment, obtaining and documenting evidence, and bringing evidence to court. Ethics are important in computer forensics to distinguish acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Computer ethics help professionals avoid abuse and corruption. Equipment must be properly maintained and monitored. Evidence must be obtained and documented efficiently and carefully by skilled investigators to be acceptable in court.
I apologize, upon reviewing the document again I do not see any clear context to summarize it in 3 sentences or less. The document appears to be describing various concepts related to information system evaluation and certification but does not provide enough cohesive information to summarize concisely.
The document discusses the risk assessment process, including characterizing the IT system, identifying threats and vulnerabilities, analyzing controls, determining likelihood and impact, assessing risk level, and recommending controls to mitigate risks; it also covers developing policies and procedures for conducting risk assessments, writing risk assessment reports, and coordinating resources to perform risk assessments.
- Organizations need to implement effective data leakage prevention strategies like data security policies, auditing processes, access control, and encryption to protect their data from internal threats.
- Security policies help define acceptable usage of systems and data, as well as procedures for access control, backups, system administration and more. Logging policies should define which security-relevant events are logged for purposes like intrusion detection and reconstructing incidents.
- Evidence collection and documentation policies are important for responding to security incidents and preserving electronic evidence for analysis or legal proceedings. Information security policies aim to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of organizational data.
A computer forensics specialist was able to disprove a claim involving improper data use through a detailed investigation and report of the computer's internal activities. The specialist examined the computer over a period of time and prepared a step-by-step report that showed what had occurred inside the computer with a particular data set. This helped the attorney address the claim and demonstrated how computer forensics can not only help prove but also disprove allegations of improper data use.
This module discusses computer forensics laws and legal issues. It covers privacy issues involved in investigations, legal issues in seizing computer equipment, and laws in different countries. It also examines organizations that investigate computer crimes like the FBI, as well as US laws related to intellectual property, copyright, trademarks, trade secrets, and computer fraud and abuse. The goal is to familiarize students with the legal aspects of computer forensics investigations.
Lawyers often lack knowledge about electronic data discovery compared to traditional paper discovery. To properly handle digital evidence, lawyers should understand basic computer functions and data storage. They should also identify qualified forensic experts, ensure the forensic process follows proper procedures, and understand what types of computer forensic analysis may be necessary for different legal cases.
Digital detectives specialize in computer forensics and network security. Their main roles include handling, investigating, and reacting to computer and network security incidents. They examine computers and other devices to recover evidence, using forensic tools and techniques. Digital detectives should have strong technical skills in computer forensics and operating systems. They may be required to testify in court about evidence and methods used. Continuous training, certification, and staying up to date on new techniques are important for digital detectives.
An expert witness testified in a court case involving a teacher accused of sexual relations with a student. The expert, a computer forensics officer, explained that activity seen on the teacher's computer was likely caused by automatic programs and weather programs, not tampering as the defense suggested. If the computer had been turned back on after seizure, there would have been evidence of that, but there was none. The document then discusses the role of expert witnesses and preparing for testimony in court cases.
Introduction of Cybersecurity with OSS at Code Europe 2024Hiroshi SHIBATA
I develop the Ruby programming language, RubyGems, and Bundler, which are package managers for Ruby. Today, I will introduce how to enhance the security of your application using open-source software (OSS) examples from Ruby and RubyGems.
The first topic is CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures). I have published CVEs many times. But what exactly is a CVE? I'll provide a basic understanding of CVEs and explain how to detect and handle vulnerabilities in OSS.
Next, let's discuss package managers. Package managers play a critical role in the OSS ecosystem. I'll explain how to manage library dependencies in your application.
I'll share insights into how the Ruby and RubyGems core team works to keep our ecosystem safe. By the end of this talk, you'll have a better understanding of how to safeguard your code.
"Choosing proper type of scaling", Olena SyrotaFwdays
Imagine an IoT processing system that is already quite mature and production-ready and for which client coverage is growing and scaling and performance aspects are life and death questions. The system has Redis, MongoDB, and stream processing based on ksqldb. In this talk, firstly, we will analyze scaling approaches and then select the proper ones for our system.
Ivanti’s Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There we’ll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities.
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/temporal-event-neural-networks-a-more-efficient-alternative-to-the-transformer-a-presentation-from-brainchip/
Chris Jones, Director of Product Management at BrainChip , presents the “Temporal Event Neural Networks: A More Efficient Alternative to the Transformer” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
The expansion of AI services necessitates enhanced computational capabilities on edge devices. Temporal Event Neural Networks (TENNs), developed by BrainChip, represent a novel and highly efficient state-space network. TENNs demonstrate exceptional proficiency in handling multi-dimensional streaming data, facilitating advancements in object detection, action recognition, speech enhancement and language model/sequence generation. Through the utilization of polynomial-based continuous convolutions, TENNs streamline models, expedite training processes and significantly diminish memory requirements, achieving notable reductions of up to 50x in parameters and 5,000x in energy consumption compared to prevailing methodologies like transformers.
Integration with BrainChip’s Akida neuromorphic hardware IP further enhances TENNs’ capabilities, enabling the realization of highly capable, portable and passively cooled edge devices. This presentation delves into the technical innovations underlying TENNs, presents real-world benchmarks, and elucidates how this cutting-edge approach is positioned to revolutionize edge AI across diverse applications.
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
What is an RPA CoE? Session 1 – CoE VisionDianaGray10
In the first session, we will review the organization's vision and how this has an impact on the COE Structure.
Topics covered:
• The role of a steering committee
• How do the organization’s priorities determine CoE Structure?
Speaker:
Chris Bolin, Senior Intelligent Automation Architect Anika Systems
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdfTosin Akinosho
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
- Learn about edge computing and IoT, and how they enable real-time data processing and decision-making at the source.
3. What is ArgoCD?
- Discover ArgoCD, a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, and its role in deploying applications on edge devices.
4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
- Step-by-step guide on deploying anomaly detection models on edge devices using ArgoCD.
5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
- Explore Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming and Amazon S3 for scalable storage solutions.
6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
- Learn how to view and analyze Kafka messages stored in a data lake for better insights.
7. What is Prometheus?
- Get to know Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, and its application in monitoring edge devices.
8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
- Detailed instructions on setting up Prometheus to monitor the performance and health of your anomaly detection system.
9. What is Camel K?
- Introduction to Camel K, a lightweight integration framework built on Apache Camel, designed for Kubernetes.
10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
- Learn how to configure Camel K for seamless data pipeline integrations in your anomaly detection workflow.
11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
- Overview of Jupyter Notebooks, an open-source web application for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
- Hands-on examples and code snippets in Jupyter Notebooks to help you implement and test anomaly detection models.
Essentials of Automations: Exploring Attributes & Automation ParametersSafe Software
Building automations in FME Flow can save time, money, and help businesses scale by eliminating data silos and providing data to stakeholders in real-time. One essential component to orchestrating complex automations is the use of attributes & automation parameters (both formerly known as “keys”). In fact, it’s unlikely you’ll ever build an Automation without using these components, but what exactly are they?
Attributes & automation parameters enable the automation author to pass data values from one automation component to the next. During this webinar, our FME Flow Specialists will cover leveraging the three types of these output attributes & parameters in FME Flow: Event, Custom, and Automation. As a bonus, they’ll also be making use of the Split-Merge Block functionality.
You’ll leave this webinar with a better understanding of how to maximize the potential of automations by making use of attributes & automation parameters, with the ultimate goal of setting your enterprise integration workflows up on autopilot.
zkStudyClub - LatticeFold: A Lattice-based Folding Scheme and its Application...Alex Pruden
Folding is a recent technique for building efficient recursive SNARKs. Several elegant folding protocols have been proposed, such as Nova, Supernova, Hypernova, Protostar, and others. However, all of them rely on an additively homomorphic commitment scheme based on discrete log, and are therefore not post-quantum secure. In this work we present LatticeFold, the first lattice-based folding protocol based on the Module SIS problem. This folding protocol naturally leads to an efficient recursive lattice-based SNARK and an efficient PCD scheme. LatticeFold supports folding low-degree relations, such as R1CS, as well as high-degree relations, such as CCS. The key challenge is to construct a secure folding protocol that works with the Ajtai commitment scheme. The difficulty, is ensuring that extracted witnesses are low norm through many rounds of folding. We present a novel technique using the sumcheck protocol to ensure that extracted witnesses are always low norm no matter how many rounds of folding are used. Our evaluation of the final proof system suggests that it is as performant as Hypernova, while providing post-quantum security.
Paper Link: https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/257
Have you ever been confused by the myriad of choices offered by AWS for hosting a website or an API?
Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk, Lightsail, Amplify, S3 (and more!) can each host websites + APIs. But which one should we choose?
Which one is cheapest? Which one is fastest? Which one will scale to meet our needs?
Join me in this session as we dive into each AWS hosting service to determine which one is best for your scenario and explain why!
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.