Fighting corruption and Social media
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This document discusses various strategies and challenges related to fighting corruption in India through stronger laws, agencies, and use of technology. It notes that existing anti-corruption efforts have had limited effectiveness, with low conviction rates. It advocates for establishing a three-tier ombudsman system, increasing transparency through online access to information, monitoring major expenses more systematically, simplifying rules, decentralizing power, and leveraging social media and engaged citizens to help curb corruption. However, it also acknowledges that corruption remains deeply entrenched in India's political system.
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The document discusses the Right to Information Act 2005 and the Official Secrets Act 1923 in India. It provides background on the need for the RTI Act, including promoting transparency and accountability. It outlines important sections of the RTI Act regarding access to information, designation of information officers, appeals process and penalties. It also discusses the Central Information Commission and landmark cases related to RTI. The document then provides history and aspects covered under the Official Secrets Act 1923, including espionage and secret information. It notes tensions between the RTI Act and OSA, as well as committees recommending changes to the latter. Finally, it outlines some cases where the OSA was invoked against journalists.
Election Expenditure Regulation in India
This document summarizes the problem of illegal election expenditures in Indian politics. It notes that candidates with large amounts of unaccounted cash stand a better chance of winning elections. While there are regulations and a monitoring system in place, illegal money from corporations, bureaucrats, criminals, and other sources still flows into elections. The system is ineffective at tackling this inflow of unaccounted money. Reforms are suggested, such as increasing transparency in political party financing, strengthening tax laws, and establishing an independent election expenditure monitoring body.
Right to Information Act
The document discusses the evolution and objectives of the Right to Information Act in India, from its origins in the Freedom of Information Act in 2002 to being passed by parliament in 2005, with the objectives being to promote transparency, reduce corruption, and empower citizens through access to information held by public authorities. It also outlines some key aspects of the Act like the application procedure, timelines for response, exemptions, penalties, and the roles of the Central and State Information Commissions.
Right to Information Act
The document discusses the evolution and objectives of the Right to Information Act in India, from its origins in the Freedom of Information Act in 2002 to being passed by parliament in 2005, with the objectives including promoting transparency, reducing corruption, and improving access to information for citizens. It also outlines some key aspects of the RTI Act such as the application process, timelines for response, exemptions, penalties, and the roles of information commissions.
The Foundation Pillars for Change: India Case Study
Bold and dynamic, Patel’s “The Foundations Pillars for Change” is a proposition all governments should listen to.
Building on the principle of Ashoka’s Pillar and stone inscribed edicts found across South Asia, K. V. Patel’s “The Foundations Pillars for Change” (published by Partridge India) aims to engage citizens to the key priorities and importance of the six ‘Foundation Pillars’ that form the basis of national transformational changes that are necessary to ensure sustainable improvements for all individuals.
Presenting a rather challenging proposition, Patel divulges what he deems as essential and minimum requirements for all nations, to ensure development and improvements for their citizenry. These are appropriate building blocks, regardless of the type of government, the level of industrialization or the progress of the nation’s economy. This book focuses on India; it provides dimension to the already ignited and meaningful discussion and debate during the 2014 Indian General Elections. It identifies the necessary “Foundations Pillars” a nation must have before building a superstructure ‘house’ above ground; the weaker these “Foundation Pillars”, the greater the chance of unevenness, movement, and consequently crack and damage above ground, eventually requiring rebuilding or redesign of the nation house.
Somewhat controversial, this honest view of the current economic and political disposition of India provides clearer points of view for stakeholders in each of the six ‘Foundation Pillars’ for potential areas for change and improvement with clear, ‘next step’ actions.
100% of the net income will go to charitable causes.
the-core-benchers
The Indian judiciary faces significant challenges including a large backlog of over 3 crore pending cases. With only 13 judges per 10 lakh citizens, far below international standards, the judicial system is overwhelmed. While alternative dispute resolution and efforts by judges have reduced the backlog somewhat, delays of 15 years for civil cases undermine justice. Recommendations to address the issues include increasing judges, prioritizing cases, implementing time bounds, developing infrastructure and legal training, implementing information technology for transparency, and ensuring adequate budgets. Successful implementation of these recommendations could help clear a large portion of the backlog and improve the functioning of the Indian judicial system.
TRANSPARENCY AND RTI.pdf
The document discusses transparency and the Right to Information (RTI) Act in India. It provides background on the need for the RTI Act, as the Indian government system had long been secretive. It outlines the objectives of the RTI Act, which include empowering citizens and promoting transparency. It describes citizens' rights to information under the Act and the meaning of a public authority. It also discusses exclusions from the Act, the procedure for seeking information, and assessments of both the advantages and limitations of the RTI Act. Amendments made to the RTI Act in 2019 that reduced the tenure of information commissioners are also summarized.
SarkarRaj16
The document proposes several electoral reforms in India to address issues like lack of youth involvement in politics, dissatisfaction with elected representatives, and criminalization of politics. It suggests establishing a preparatory stage with leadership training programs in schools and colleges and a mandatory preliminary test for candidates. In the pre-election stage, it recommends stricter checks on candidates' backgrounds and greater transparency in funding. For the election process, it proposes using direct recording electronic voting machines integrated with Aadhaar and implementing a "right to reject" to enable re-elections if voter turnout rejects all candidates. The reforms aim to increase transparency, engage youth, reduce criminality and fraud, and give voters more choice. However, challenges around political will
RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT, 2005 by Nayan Bhardwaj.pptx
The Right to Information Act was passed in 2005 to provide citizens access to information held by public authorities in order to promote transparency and accountability. The Act defines public authorities and obligates them to maintain and provide access to records, publish relevant policies and decisions, and designate Public Information Officers. Citizens can request information in writing from PIOs, who must provide it within 30 days, with some exceptions for matters involving national security, breach of privilege, or third party privacy. Central and State Information Commissions oversee the implementation of the Act.
This is the clear views of news in the Market
- The Indian Railways has tightened norms for furnishing RTI information in response to Central Railway revealing costs of selfie points installed at stations. Under the new norms, all RTI replies must be cleared by General Managers or Divisional Railway Managers.
- Around 50% of cybercrime complaints received on India's national cybercrime helpline originate from China, Cambodia, and Myanmar. In 2023, over 15.5 lakh cybercrime complaints were received, up from 26,049 in 2019.
- A recent health ministry survey found that over half of nearly 10,000 patients surveyed were prescribed antibiotics for preventive rather than therapeutic use, amid concerns over rising antibiotic resistance. Only 6% were
The jan lokpal bill 18th april english final
The document summarizes the Jan Lokpal Bill movement in India, which aimed to create an independent body called Lokpal to investigate corruption cases, especially those involving public servants and politicians. It describes how social activist Anna Hazare went on a hunger strike to pressure the government to pass the Jan Lokpal Bill, which led to massive public protests and support across India. As a result, the government was forced to form a joint committee including Hazare and other activists to draft the bill. The bill proposed strong anti-corruption laws with features like investigations within defined timelines and recovery of ill-gotten wealth. The movement aims to continue raising awareness about reforms and cleanse politics of corruption in India.
Right to information act, 2005
The Right to Information Act 2005 provides Indian citizens the right to access information from public authorities. It aims to promote transparency and accountability in government. Key features include:
- Citizens can request information from public authorities in writing or electronically.
- Authorities must respond within 30 days, or 48 hours for information involving life or liberty.
- Certain types of information like cabinet papers and intelligence agency records are exempt.
- Central and State Information Commissions were established to hear appeals for information requests.
IPES Presentation August 2016
This document discusses police reform efforts in Bangladesh and challenges to legitimacy. It provides context on Bangladesh's history under British colonial rule and subsequent politicization of the police. Attempts at reform through community policing programs have seen some success but face challenges adapting Western models locally and achieving long-term change without broader structural reforms. The recommendations are to enhance police legitimacy and accountability through citizen networks and institutional incentives that reinforce community policing over time.
RTI Seminar_070527.pptx
The Right to Information Act (RTI) was enacted in 2005 to provide citizens access to information held by public authorities and promote transparency. It defines public authorities broadly and mandates that requests be answered within 30 days. Citizens can request information in the form of documents, reports, contracts, and more. The RTI has been very effective in uncovering corruption, though some information like national security and cabinet papers is exempt. It has faced challenges due to attacks on activists exposing wrongdoing. While very impactful, its potential remains underutilized, especially by the media.
Corruption
Corruption is a major problem in Indian society. It involves public officials misusing their power for private gain. Corruption has cost the Indian economy trillions of rupees over the years. It is prevalent in many sectors like politics, law enforcement, education and more. Some major corruption scandals in India include the jeep scandal in the 1950s, the Bofors scandal in the 1980s, and the 2G spectrum scam of the 2010s. Corruption persists due to factors like low salaries for officials, lack of transparency, and a culture of accepting small bribes as normal. Efforts to curb corruption include stronger laws and institutions like the Central Vigilance Commission and Lokpal anti-corruption o
The rti act and its challenges
The document discusses the Right to Information (RTI) Act in India. It notes that the legislative intent of the Act was to promote transparency, accountability, and good governance by giving citizens access to information held by public authorities. However, it argues that more needs to be done to ensure public authorities properly implement the Act through compliance monitoring and redefining ambiguous definitions. The document concludes by thanking the reader and emphasizing that the overall objective of the RTI Act is to enhance good governance in India.
YouthFighters-2k13
The document discusses various issues with the current election system in India and proposes solutions. It notes that money and muscle power play a dominant role in elections, favoring wealthy candidates. It also discusses the prevalence of criminals in politics. Several reforms are proposed, including compulsory voting, curbing black money circulation, strengthening the RTI act, introducing a "right to reject" option, establishing fast-track courts for election disputes, limiting politicians to two terms, reducing campaign costs, and introducing fingerprint electronic voting. However, it notes that political parties oppose reforms like banning criminal candidates or increased transparency. Holding fair elections in India is also described as a gigantic logistical challenge.
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The Foundation Pillars for Change: India Case Study
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Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Awaken new depths - World Ocean Day 2024, June 8th.
UN WOD 2024 will take us on a journey of discovery through the ocean's vastness, tapping into the wisdom and expertise of global policy-makers, scientists, managers, thought leaders, and artists to awaken new depths of understanding, compassion, collaboration and commitment for the ocean and all it sustains. The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
Bangladesh studies presentation on Liberation War 1971 Indepence-of-Banglades...
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原版制作(DPU毕业证书)德保罗大学毕业证Offer一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(DPU毕业证书)德保罗大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
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◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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The Karnataka government, along with the central government’s Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), offers various housing schemes to cater to the diverse needs of citizens across the state. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the major housing schemes available in the Karnataka housing board for both urban and rural areas in 2024.
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Indira awas yojana housing scheme renamed as PMAY
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原版制作(英国Southampton毕业证书)南安普顿大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 40
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
How To Cultivate Community Affinity Throughout The Generosity Journey
This session will dive into how to create rich generosity experiences that foster long-lasting relationships. You’ll walk away with actionable insights to redefine how you engage with your supporters — emphasizing trust, engagement, and community!
在线办理美国乔治华盛顿大学毕业证（gwu毕业证书）学历学位证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国乔治华盛顿大学毕业证（gwu毕业证书）学历学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Border towns and spaces of (in)visibility.pdf
This report explores the significance of border towns and spaces for strengthening responses to young people on the move. In particular it explores the linkages of young people to local service centres with the aim of further developing service, protection, and support strategies for migrant children in border areas across the region. The report is based on a small-scale fieldwork study in the border towns of Chipata and Katete in Zambia conducted in July 2023. Border towns and spaces provide a rich source of information about issues related to the informal or irregular movement of young people across borders, including smuggling and trafficking. They can help build a picture of the nature and scope of the type of movement young migrants undertake and also the forms of protection available to them. Border towns and spaces also provide a lens through which we can better understand the vulnerabilities of young people on the move and, critically, the strategies they use to navigate challenges and access support.
The findings in this report highlight some of the key factors shaping the experiences and vulnerabilities of young people on the move – particularly their proximity to border spaces and how this affects the risks that they face. The report describes strategies that young people on the move employ to remain below the radar of visibility to state and non-state actors due to fear of arrest, detention, and deportation while also trying to keep themselves safe and access support in border towns. These strategies of (in)visibility provide a way to protect themselves yet at the same time also heighten some of the risks young people face as their vulnerabilities are not always recognised by those who could offer support.
In this report we show that the realities and challenges of life and migration in this region and in Zambia need to be better understood for support to be strengthened and tuned to meet the specific needs of young people on the move. This includes understanding the role of state and non-state stakeholders, the impact of laws and policies and, critically, the experiences of the young people themselves. We provide recommendations for immediate action, recommendations for programming to support young people on the move in the two towns that would reduce risk for young people in this area, and recommendations for longer term policy advocacy.
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Fighting corruption and Social media
- 1. Fighting Corruption & Social Media Mahesh Kumar Satta Panchayat Iyyakam & ChennaiNEXT
- 2. Purpose of Government • Law and Order • ““The proper function of a government is to make it easy for people to do good and difficult for them to do evil”
- 4. Existing Laws • IPC 1860 : Unlawfully buying or bidding of property – Two years imprisonment or fine or both + property confiscation • Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 • Prior Sanction to Prosecute ( Now being amended) • Bribe : Imprisonment : 6 month to 5 years • Benami Transactions Act: Imprisonment upto 3 years and/or fine • Prevention of Money Laundering Act : Property via crime and project it as untainted property ( 3 – 7 years and/or 5 Lakh)
- 5. Agencies Involved • Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) • Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) • State Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) • CBI and state ACBs – Investigate corruption cases under IPC and PCA • CVC – Supervise Corruption in Government departments. • CBI under CVC. CVC can refer case to Central Vigilance Officer (CVO) in each department or to the CBI • CVC – Recommends action , final say rests with department • Cases under PCA – Tried by Special Judges • State Vigilance Departments
- 6. Effectiveness of current System • Last 15 years : • Corruption cases – 0.06% of Total Crime Cases • 6 times more cases of robbery registered! • 5 States have no conviction [West Bengal, Goa, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, Tripura and Meghalaya] • Trial completed only in half cases • 3 States has record of 100% Acquittal [Goa, Manipur and Tripura] • 54,139 corruption cases 2001-2015 ( Total : 9.33 Crore offence) • 19% of Registered cases resulted in conviction ( or 35.33% of Completed case) • TN - 11.11% (42.93%) respectively
- 7. Effectiveness of current System
- 8. Effectiveness of current System CBI has around 2000 investigative officers and FBI of USA has 60,000 investigative officers
- 9. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act • Passed in 2013 • An ombudsman for corruption cases • Lokpal still not appointed • Lokayukta to be formed in all states by Jan 2015 • 11 states still don’t have Lokayukta ( Tamil Nadu is one of them) • States Can decide the scope and powers of Lokayukta
- 10. Ombudsman – What should be our goal • 3 Tier : Union , State and Centre • Lokpal to convict 50 cases at Union level per year • Lokayukta – 20 Cases at State level • District Ambudsman to take care of Smaller or Petty Corruption Government Employees Central Govt : 34 Lakh State Govt : 72.18 Lakh Quasi Govt : 58.15 Lakh Local Bodies : 20.53 Lakh Total : 185 Lakh
- 12. Information - Right to Information – Scams that RTI helped to bust - The Adarsh Scam : - house to war widows and heroes of the 1999 Kargil War - politicians, bureaucrats and military officials had flouted rules to acquire flats below market rates - resignation of Maharashtra Chief Minister Ashok Chavan - RTI Activist : Simpreet Singh and Yogacharya Anandj
- 13. Information - Right to Information – Scams that RTI helped to bust - Commonwealth Games - Diversion of Dalit Funds - 2G Scam: - documents from PM office : included a controversial finance ministry note that said 2G spectrum could have been auctioned at better prices had the then Finance Minister P Chidambaram insisted - RTI application filed by Subhash Chandra Agrawal - Raja had a "15-minute-long" meeting with then Solicitor- General Goolam E. Vahanvati in December 2007 following which a “brief note was prepared and handed over to the Minister," but no minutes were recorded. - esponding to then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's letter urging "fairness and transparency” in the allocation of spectrum, Raja responded by saying that his meetings with the "External Affairs Minister (Pranab Mukherjee) and the Solicitor-General of India have further enlightened me to take a pre-emptive and pro-active decision."
- 14. Proactive Information • Tenders Details online by Chennai Corporation • Birth and Death Certificate Online • Land Records Online Efforts
- 15. Monitoring • The Comptroller & Auditor General of India (CAG) • Public sector auditing and accounting • No Systematic Audit for Major Expenses • NREGA • PDS
- 16. Monitoring • US 1933 , 4% GNP allotted for unemployment • Divison of Progress Investigation • 17,253 Cases • 8811 cases substantiated • 2251 referred to criminal prosecution • Of the remaining 6596: 4496 persons were dismissed, demoted, suspended, reprimanded or debarred
- 17. CITIZEN CHARTER + Awareness of Procedures
- 18. Simplification of Rules and Procedure Derugulation
- 19. Simplification and Deregulation • Till Mid 70’s – Cyclist were required to have license • Land Conversion
- 20. Decentralisation
- 21. Judiciary Criminal Cases Conviction – 6% including confession, Normally 40% in Europe Judge Ratio Per 10 Lakh : 10.5 in India , US- 107 3.4 Crore Cases Pending
- 22. Political Funding MPs – 34% Criminal Cases , 21% - Serious Criminal Cases Legislators with Criminal Cases : 700/4072
- 23. Social Media
- 24. Social Media • Story of Kamaraj Campaign • Internet Penteration • At 2015 End – 35 Crore • At 2020 - 73 Cr Estimated • Facebook : 14.2 Crore active users • WhatsApp – Co-ordination
- 25. Social Media • Facebook followers • SPI : 72 thousand + • Arapoor : 43 thousand + • Rumours – Double Edged Sword
- 26. Citizen Engagement Gallup Civic Engagement Index - 79/140 CAF World Giving Index - 106/145
- 27. Hope CSIS Youth Citizen Participation Rank of India is : 3/30