Fiduciary Liability and EBL
 What You Need To Know




   Community Webinar
Insurance forms and endorsements vary based on insurance company; changes in
       edition dates; regulations; court decisions; and state jurisdiction. The
   instructional materials provided by The Insurance Community Center and its
  authors is intended as a general guideline and any interpretations provided by
        The Community do not modify or revise insurance policy language.
      Information which is copyrighted and proprietary to Insurance Services
     Office, Inc. (“ISO Material”) is included in this publication. Use of the ISO
        Material is limited to ISO Participating Insurers and their Authorized
                                    Representatives.
 The Insurance Community Center assumes neither liability nor responsibility to
    any person or business with respect to any loss that is alleged to be caused
       directly or indirectly as a result of the instructional materials provided.
                              Insight Insurance Consulting
                       laurie@insurancecommunitycenter.com
                     marjorie@insuranceacommunitycenter.com
                        www.insuranceacommunitycenter.com
                                    Copyright 2011©

                                                  www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                                     2
   Presents Monthly Webinars Free to
    Community Members.
   Community webinars are archived on the
    Community homepage under the right hand
    tab titled: Webinar Archive




                           www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                              3
   In addition the community has unique
    business networking opportunities.
   Enjoy the Weekly Newsletter on a specific
    topic with a tip of the week; claim; quiz flash
    and articles




                                www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                   4
   One Flat Fee per Office includes
     Monthly webinars approved for CE in California
        for a total of 28 hours
       Test and Learn
       Audio Presentations on insurance topics
       Checklists
       Power point presentations for client and/or peer
        training

                                     www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                        5
Marjorie L.
    Segale, AFIS, CISC, RPLU, CIC, CRIS, ACSR
                      , CISR
       Insurance Community Center, LLC
6             Director of Education
They are not the same
   EBL coverage
   Fiduciary Liability coverage
   ERISA requirements




                               www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                  8
Bodily Injury
                        WC / EL



Discrimination / Harassment              Benefits
           EPLI                       EBL / Fiduciary



                         Theft
                  Employee Dishonesty
                                  www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                     9
No obligation to provide benefits

When provided, must do so within the law

Most employers today provide some form of benefits
• Group health insurance
• Dental insurance
• Pension, retirement or profit sharing programs.

                                      www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                        10
Balance need for skilled
                           Employees have little to
staff with risk attached
                               lose by suing
 to providing benefits
• New laws and new         • If they win their
  regulations creating       case, lawyer fees are
  additional unknown         almost always
  risk                       assigned by the court
• Increased # of lawyers
  entering this field

                              www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                11
Employers may        • Section 409 of this
 not be aware of        federal law imposes
                        personal liability
the risk imposed        upon many persons
  upon them by          within the
      ERISA             organization


All employers face
  this expensive
     litigation


                   www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                     12
The plan sponsor (employing company)

The company management
• Executive officers or managing employees
• Board of directors

Investment committees

The plan administrator
                                www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                  13
Named fiduciaries

The plan trustee

HR administrator/manager

Investment manager(s)

Consultants, including Accountants and Attorneys

                              www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                14
Settlor     Fiduciary
activities   activities

             www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                               15
Establishes the   Makes changes
    plans          to the plans


                    www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                      16
Exercises
                         Has
 discretionary
                    discretionary
  authority or                               Gives
                   authority over
control over the                          investment
                         plan
      plan                              advice for a fee
                   administration
management or
                          or
 plan assets or



                                www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                  17
An individual may have either one
    or the other or both roles



Class action suits typically name all
parties connected to an ERISA plan
                       www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                         18
The Fiduciary Liability policy requires that a
claim must include a demand for damages
   arising out of the insured’s breach of
FIDUCIARY duty or administrative duties –
      does not include settlor duties




                            www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                              19
   Welfare benefit plan includes
     Medical plans
     Disability benefit plans
     Vacation plans
   Pension benefit plan is any plan that
     Provides retirement income to employee
     Defers income to periods beyond termination



                                 www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                   20
   Frequent loss
     Denial of benefits
     Improper reimbursement
     Miscalculation of benefits
     Surviving spouse did not receive proper benefits




                                   www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                     21
   Severe loss
     Plan fiduciaries imprudently offered employer
        stock and/or misrepresented risk of investment
       Excessive plan fees
       Promised benefits were cut
       Change in post-retirement medical benefits
       Premiums charged for insurance were excess
       Fiduciaries failed to scrutinize cost vs. benefit
        ratio properly
                                      www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                        22
23
24
Errors and Omissions coverage
for negligent errors or
omissions in administration of
employee benefit plans



Typically a Claims-Made and
Reported type of coverage


                         www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                           25
Pays only the benefits that
should have been paid had
no error or omission occurred


       Often provided as a
       coverage addition to the
       Commercial General
       Liability policy
                                www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                  26
www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                  27
This is ISO’s language - most insurers’ forms follow similar language




                  28
1.Insuring Agreement
  a. We will pay those sums that the insured
  becomes legally obligated to pay as damages
  because of any act, error or omission, of the
  insured, or of any other person for whose acts
  the insured is legally liable, to which this
  insurance applies. We will have the right and
  duty to defend the insured against any "suit"
  seeking those damages.
                             www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                               29
b.This insurance applies to damages only if:
  (1)The act, error or omission, is negligently
  committed in the "administration" of your
  "employee benefit program";




                              www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                30
The amount paid shall not exceed, and will be
    subject to, the limits and restrictions that
    apply to the payment of benefits in any plan
    included in the "employee benefit program".

   This is a critical restriction and can leave a
    gap between the financial loss to the
    employee and the coverage amount

                                  www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                    31
32
www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                  33
   Broad definition of insured
   Broad definition of employees
   Broad definition of “administration”
   Broad definition of “employee benefit plan”
     Group life and medical expense plans, as well as
     pension and retirement plans, are within the
     scope of the law



                                   www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                     34
35
   “Insured” is variously defined as a trust or
    employee benefit plan, any trustee, officer or
    employee of the trust or employee benefit
    plan
   The employer (company)
   Any other individual or organization
    designated as a fiduciary


                               www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                 36
   Definition of employees include
     Full-time
     Part-time
     Temporary
     Leased
     Volunteers / Interns
     Contract employees



                              www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                37
   Advising
   Counseling
   Giving notice to employees
   Providing plan interpretations
   Handling records
   Effecting enrollment
   Terminating or canceling employees,
    participants, or beneficiaries under any plan

                               www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                 38
   Any benefit plan, whether or not subject to
    ERISA sponsored for the sole benefit of the
    “employees”
   Fringe benefits and excess benefit plans
   New or proposed plans – automatic coverage
   All plans – US or foreign



                             www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                               39
   To include written demand for monetary or
    non-monetary or injunctive relief
   A criminal proceeding
   A formal administrative or regulatory
    proceedings
   A fact-finding investigation by the DOL,
    USPBGC, or any similar authority located
    outside the US

                             www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                               40
   Duty to defend
     In addition to limit
     Some policies include within the limit
   Twelve-month or longer discovery period
     The cost for an ERP should be shown in the policy
     The discovery clause should be bilateral




                                   www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                     41
   Specific language extending coverage to
    managed care liability claims
   Specific language extending coverage to
    HIPAA claims, fines and penalties and COBRA
    claims
   Punitive damages and exemplary damages
    where permitted by law


                             www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                               42
   Automatic coverage for voluntary settlement
     Often a sub-limit
   Pollution coverage extension
   Waiver of recourse provisions (no provision
    for recourse by insurer against fiduciary)
   Non-cancelable except for non-payment of
    premium
   90 Days notice of non-renewal

                               www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                 43
44
Fiduciary Liability   Employee Benefit
     Covers            Liability Covers


                      A mistake, error or
   Damages and           omission in
   defense costs         handling of
  arising out of a      administrative
  “wrongful act”           matters

                      www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                        45
www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                  46
   The Federal Code refers to the necessity of a
    fidelity bond to cover the employee plan
    assets against fraud or theft
   An ERISA Bond may be provided separately
    or the plan may be listed as a Named Insured
    on the Employee Dishonesty Insurance Policy



                              www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
   Federal law requires the plan sponsor to
    carry employee dishonesty coverage that
    extends to protect the plan assets from any
    person handling the plan assets.
     A TPA providing employee dishonesty coverage
     for their employees should be viewed as a
     contractual obligation and not fulfillment of the
     above obligations


                                  www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
   $1,000 minimum limit per plan
   10% of plan assets up to
   $500,000 coverage
     $1,000,000 coverage if the plan contains the plan
     sponsor’s stock
   No deductible
   One year discovery period for loss


                                   www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
   ERISA requires the fidelity coverage to be
    purchased and reported
   ERISA does NOT require the purchase of
    Fiduciary Liability insurance, but the law
    allows the purchase of this coverage
   Fiduciary Liability can include the EBL
    administrative coverage
   EBL will NEVER include the Fiduciary Liability
    coverage
                               www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                 50
   This area is developing law around the
    country in both state and federal courts
   Help your client understand that their risk is
    great and growing
   ALWAYS offer Fiduciary Liability IN WRITING
     Get a rejection signed
   Give them insurance guidance but don’t step
    over the line into the area of law

                               www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                 51
   Laurie Infantino
     laurie@insurancecommunitycenter.com
     714 803 5830
   Marjorie Segale
     marjorie@insurancecommunitycenter.com
     714 206 9583




                               www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
                                                                 52

Fiduciary Liability & EBL - They are not the same

  • 1.
    Fiduciary Liability andEBL What You Need To Know Community Webinar
  • 2.
    Insurance forms andendorsements vary based on insurance company; changes in edition dates; regulations; court decisions; and state jurisdiction. The instructional materials provided by The Insurance Community Center and its authors is intended as a general guideline and any interpretations provided by The Community do not modify or revise insurance policy language. Information which is copyrighted and proprietary to Insurance Services Office, Inc. (“ISO Material”) is included in this publication. Use of the ISO Material is limited to ISO Participating Insurers and their Authorized Representatives. The Insurance Community Center assumes neither liability nor responsibility to any person or business with respect to any loss that is alleged to be caused directly or indirectly as a result of the instructional materials provided. Insight Insurance Consulting laurie@insurancecommunitycenter.com marjorie@insuranceacommunitycenter.com www.insuranceacommunitycenter.com Copyright 2011© www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 2
  • 3.
    Presents Monthly Webinars Free to Community Members.  Community webinars are archived on the Community homepage under the right hand tab titled: Webinar Archive www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 3
  • 4.
    In addition the community has unique business networking opportunities.  Enjoy the Weekly Newsletter on a specific topic with a tip of the week; claim; quiz flash and articles www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 4
  • 5.
    One Flat Fee per Office includes  Monthly webinars approved for CE in California for a total of 28 hours  Test and Learn  Audio Presentations on insurance topics  Checklists  Power point presentations for client and/or peer training www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 5
  • 6.
    Marjorie L. Segale, AFIS, CISC, RPLU, CIC, CRIS, ACSR , CISR Insurance Community Center, LLC 6 Director of Education
  • 7.
    They are notthe same
  • 8.
    EBL coverage  Fiduciary Liability coverage  ERISA requirements www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 8
  • 9.
    Bodily Injury WC / EL Discrimination / Harassment Benefits EPLI EBL / Fiduciary Theft Employee Dishonesty www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 9
  • 10.
    No obligation toprovide benefits When provided, must do so within the law Most employers today provide some form of benefits • Group health insurance • Dental insurance • Pension, retirement or profit sharing programs. www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 10
  • 11.
    Balance need forskilled Employees have little to staff with risk attached lose by suing to providing benefits • New laws and new • If they win their regulations creating case, lawyer fees are additional unknown almost always risk assigned by the court • Increased # of lawyers entering this field www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 11
  • 12.
    Employers may • Section 409 of this not be aware of federal law imposes personal liability the risk imposed upon many persons upon them by within the ERISA organization All employers face this expensive litigation www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 12
  • 13.
    The plan sponsor(employing company) The company management • Executive officers or managing employees • Board of directors Investment committees The plan administrator www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 13
  • 14.
    Named fiduciaries The plantrustee HR administrator/manager Investment manager(s) Consultants, including Accountants and Attorneys www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 14
  • 15.
    Settlor Fiduciary activities activities www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 15
  • 16.
    Establishes the Makes changes plans to the plans www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 16
  • 17.
    Exercises Has discretionary discretionary authority or Gives authority over control over the investment plan plan advice for a fee administration management or or plan assets or www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 17
  • 18.
    An individual mayhave either one or the other or both roles Class action suits typically name all parties connected to an ERISA plan www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 18
  • 19.
    The Fiduciary Liabilitypolicy requires that a claim must include a demand for damages arising out of the insured’s breach of FIDUCIARY duty or administrative duties – does not include settlor duties www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 19
  • 20.
    Welfare benefit plan includes  Medical plans  Disability benefit plans  Vacation plans  Pension benefit plan is any plan that  Provides retirement income to employee  Defers income to periods beyond termination www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 20
  • 21.
    Frequent loss  Denial of benefits  Improper reimbursement  Miscalculation of benefits  Surviving spouse did not receive proper benefits www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 21
  • 22.
    Severe loss  Plan fiduciaries imprudently offered employer stock and/or misrepresented risk of investment  Excessive plan fees  Promised benefits were cut  Change in post-retirement medical benefits  Premiums charged for insurance were excess  Fiduciaries failed to scrutinize cost vs. benefit ratio properly www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 22
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
    Errors and Omissionscoverage for negligent errors or omissions in administration of employee benefit plans Typically a Claims-Made and Reported type of coverage www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 25
  • 26.
    Pays only thebenefits that should have been paid had no error or omission occurred Often provided as a coverage addition to the Commercial General Liability policy www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 26
  • 27.
  • 28.
    This is ISO’slanguage - most insurers’ forms follow similar language 28
  • 29.
    1.Insuring Agreement a. We will pay those sums that the insured becomes legally obligated to pay as damages because of any act, error or omission, of the insured, or of any other person for whose acts the insured is legally liable, to which this insurance applies. We will have the right and duty to defend the insured against any "suit" seeking those damages. www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 29
  • 30.
    b.This insurance appliesto damages only if: (1)The act, error or omission, is negligently committed in the "administration" of your "employee benefit program"; www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 30
  • 31.
    The amount paidshall not exceed, and will be subject to, the limits and restrictions that apply to the payment of benefits in any plan included in the "employee benefit program".  This is a critical restriction and can leave a gap between the financial loss to the employee and the coverage amount www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 31
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
    Broad definition of insured  Broad definition of employees  Broad definition of “administration”  Broad definition of “employee benefit plan”  Group life and medical expense plans, as well as pension and retirement plans, are within the scope of the law www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 34
  • 35.
  • 36.
    “Insured” is variously defined as a trust or employee benefit plan, any trustee, officer or employee of the trust or employee benefit plan  The employer (company)  Any other individual or organization designated as a fiduciary www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 36
  • 37.
    Definition of employees include  Full-time  Part-time  Temporary  Leased  Volunteers / Interns  Contract employees www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 37
  • 38.
    Advising  Counseling  Giving notice to employees  Providing plan interpretations  Handling records  Effecting enrollment  Terminating or canceling employees, participants, or beneficiaries under any plan www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 38
  • 39.
    Any benefit plan, whether or not subject to ERISA sponsored for the sole benefit of the “employees”  Fringe benefits and excess benefit plans  New or proposed plans – automatic coverage  All plans – US or foreign www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 39
  • 40.
    To include written demand for monetary or non-monetary or injunctive relief  A criminal proceeding  A formal administrative or regulatory proceedings  A fact-finding investigation by the DOL, USPBGC, or any similar authority located outside the US www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 40
  • 41.
    Duty to defend  In addition to limit  Some policies include within the limit  Twelve-month or longer discovery period  The cost for an ERP should be shown in the policy  The discovery clause should be bilateral www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 41
  • 42.
    Specific language extending coverage to managed care liability claims  Specific language extending coverage to HIPAA claims, fines and penalties and COBRA claims  Punitive damages and exemplary damages where permitted by law www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 42
  • 43.
    Automatic coverage for voluntary settlement  Often a sub-limit  Pollution coverage extension  Waiver of recourse provisions (no provision for recourse by insurer against fiduciary)  Non-cancelable except for non-payment of premium  90 Days notice of non-renewal www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 43
  • 44.
  • 45.
    Fiduciary Liability Employee Benefit Covers Liability Covers A mistake, error or Damages and omission in defense costs handling of arising out of a administrative “wrongful act” matters www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 45
  • 46.
  • 47.
    The Federal Code refers to the necessity of a fidelity bond to cover the employee plan assets against fraud or theft  An ERISA Bond may be provided separately or the plan may be listed as a Named Insured on the Employee Dishonesty Insurance Policy www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
  • 48.
    Federal law requires the plan sponsor to carry employee dishonesty coverage that extends to protect the plan assets from any person handling the plan assets.  A TPA providing employee dishonesty coverage for their employees should be viewed as a contractual obligation and not fulfillment of the above obligations www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
  • 49.
    $1,000 minimum limit per plan  10% of plan assets up to  $500,000 coverage  $1,000,000 coverage if the plan contains the plan sponsor’s stock  No deductible  One year discovery period for loss www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com
  • 50.
    ERISA requires the fidelity coverage to be purchased and reported  ERISA does NOT require the purchase of Fiduciary Liability insurance, but the law allows the purchase of this coverage  Fiduciary Liability can include the EBL administrative coverage  EBL will NEVER include the Fiduciary Liability coverage www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 50
  • 51.
    This area is developing law around the country in both state and federal courts  Help your client understand that their risk is great and growing  ALWAYS offer Fiduciary Liability IN WRITING  Get a rejection signed  Give them insurance guidance but don’t step over the line into the area of law www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 51
  • 52.
    Laurie Infantino  laurie@insurancecommunitycenter.com  714 803 5830  Marjorie Segale  marjorie@insurancecommunitycenter.com  714 206 9583 www.InsuranceCommunityUniversity.com 52