2019 Election| Federal Transfers to Province| Canada | August 2019paul young cpa, cga
This presentation provides the facts on federal transfers. The information in the presentation will help you make an informed decision when it comes the path forward when it comes to federal government transfers.
2019 Election| Equalization Payments| Canada| August 2019paul young cpa, cga
- The document provides facts about equalization payments in Canada. It notes that Quebec will receive $14 billion in equalization payments for 2018-2019, an increase of $1.4 billion, while Ontario will no longer receive payments. Alberta and other "have" provinces have criticized the unequal treatment and burden on their taxpayers to fund payments to other provinces. The bottom line is that the equalization agreement needs reform to bring more balance and fairness to revenue sharing across Canada.
All you need to know about equalization and government transfers to the provi...paul young cpa, cga
- Equalization payments are a contentious issue between the federal government and provinces. Quebec receives over $10 billion per year in equalization payments, while provinces like Alberta and Newfoundland pay more in taxes than they receive back in federal spending and transfers.
- Newfoundland's finance minister argues the province should receive better treatment under the equalization formula given its small population and high costs. Quebec has asked Ottawa not to extend loan guarantees to Newfoundland's Muskrat Falls project.
- The equalization formula will remain unchanged until 2024, frustrating Western provinces. Ontario is no longer eligible for payments as its economy has grown, but still receives nearly $1 billion annually through the phase-out process.
- Critics
Federal Transfers to Provinces and Territories| Canada| Analysis and Commentarypaul young cpa, cga
- Equalization payments have long been a contentious issue between the federal government and provinces. Quebec is expected to receive over $13 billion in equalization payments for 2018-2019, an increase of almost $1.4 billion, while some provinces like Ontario pay more in taxes than they receive back in federal spending.
- Newfoundland and Labrador's finance minister has said the province's equalization deal from the federal government should be improved, as other provinces with smaller populations receive more. Quebec had a $2.2 billion surplus in 2015-2016 while receiving $10 billion in equalization that year.
- The old equalization formula will remain in place until 2024, frustrating provinces like New Brunswick who want changes
This document provides an overview and analysis of equalization payments in Canada. It begins with Paul Young's background and credentials in public policy, risk management, and other fields. It then discusses GDP growth rates in various provinces from 2010-2014 and the relationship to equalization payments. Comments from Alberta and Newfoundland criticize the current equalization formula. The document also provides an example of differential tuition rates between provinces. In the bottom line, it calls for a new equalization agreement with proper balance of revenue sharing between provinces and efforts to improve economic growth nationwide.
Federal Transfers to the Provinces - Canada - February 2018paul young cpa, cga
Equalization agreement is up in 2018. A new deal is required to ensure there is proper balance in terms of sharing of revenue.
Provinces need to break down internal trade barriers. Internal trade barriers are leading to issues with productivity as well as profitability for companies.
PQ relies of the equalization to subsidize businesses, day care and tuition.
This presentation will look at key commitments made during the 2015 election as part evaluating the government performance on key files.
This presentation is one opinion as such it is up to individuals to do their own research as part of understanding if the Liberal Party of Canada has met its election promises.
2019 Election| Federal Transfers to Province| Canada | August 2019paul young cpa, cga
This presentation provides the facts on federal transfers. The information in the presentation will help you make an informed decision when it comes the path forward when it comes to federal government transfers.
2019 Election| Equalization Payments| Canada| August 2019paul young cpa, cga
- The document provides facts about equalization payments in Canada. It notes that Quebec will receive $14 billion in equalization payments for 2018-2019, an increase of $1.4 billion, while Ontario will no longer receive payments. Alberta and other "have" provinces have criticized the unequal treatment and burden on their taxpayers to fund payments to other provinces. The bottom line is that the equalization agreement needs reform to bring more balance and fairness to revenue sharing across Canada.
All you need to know about equalization and government transfers to the provi...paul young cpa, cga
- Equalization payments are a contentious issue between the federal government and provinces. Quebec receives over $10 billion per year in equalization payments, while provinces like Alberta and Newfoundland pay more in taxes than they receive back in federal spending and transfers.
- Newfoundland's finance minister argues the province should receive better treatment under the equalization formula given its small population and high costs. Quebec has asked Ottawa not to extend loan guarantees to Newfoundland's Muskrat Falls project.
- The equalization formula will remain unchanged until 2024, frustrating Western provinces. Ontario is no longer eligible for payments as its economy has grown, but still receives nearly $1 billion annually through the phase-out process.
- Critics
Federal Transfers to Provinces and Territories| Canada| Analysis and Commentarypaul young cpa, cga
- Equalization payments have long been a contentious issue between the federal government and provinces. Quebec is expected to receive over $13 billion in equalization payments for 2018-2019, an increase of almost $1.4 billion, while some provinces like Ontario pay more in taxes than they receive back in federal spending.
- Newfoundland and Labrador's finance minister has said the province's equalization deal from the federal government should be improved, as other provinces with smaller populations receive more. Quebec had a $2.2 billion surplus in 2015-2016 while receiving $10 billion in equalization that year.
- The old equalization formula will remain in place until 2024, frustrating provinces like New Brunswick who want changes
This document provides an overview and analysis of equalization payments in Canada. It begins with Paul Young's background and credentials in public policy, risk management, and other fields. It then discusses GDP growth rates in various provinces from 2010-2014 and the relationship to equalization payments. Comments from Alberta and Newfoundland criticize the current equalization formula. The document also provides an example of differential tuition rates between provinces. In the bottom line, it calls for a new equalization agreement with proper balance of revenue sharing between provinces and efforts to improve economic growth nationwide.
Federal Transfers to the Provinces - Canada - February 2018paul young cpa, cga
Equalization agreement is up in 2018. A new deal is required to ensure there is proper balance in terms of sharing of revenue.
Provinces need to break down internal trade barriers. Internal trade barriers are leading to issues with productivity as well as profitability for companies.
PQ relies of the equalization to subsidize businesses, day care and tuition.
This presentation will look at key commitments made during the 2015 election as part evaluating the government performance on key files.
This presentation is one opinion as such it is up to individuals to do their own research as part of understanding if the Liberal Party of Canada has met its election promises.
This presentation will look the work Conservative Party of Canada under Prime Minster Stephen Harper.
The presentation will focus on government spending, taxation, middle class, GDP, Labour Market and other areas
This document discusses Canada's deficit, debt, spending, and economic growth under Prime Minister Harper's government. It provides statistics on debt to GDP, program spending, revenue, and budget balances. It also analyzes criticisms from opposition parties like the NDP and Liberals, arguing they fail to consider external economic factors like the 2008 recession or improvements to transfers to provinces. The document questions why opposition parties do not discuss other federal programs or policies impacting investment and economic growth.
The document analyzes the revenue and spending proposals of Ontario's three main political parties. It finds that the Progressive Conservatives plan to stimulate investment through corporate tax cuts and generate transit funding through interest income. The NDP aims to increase revenue from tax loopholes and higher corporate taxes to fund jobs credits and transit. The Liberals propose a new pension plan tax, gas tax, and corporate taxes to fund transit while limiting expense growth through public sector wage freezes.
Paul Young provides an analysis of Alberta's fiscal and economic situation. Key points include:
- Alberta has no clear path to balancing its budget and debt service costs are approaching $2B per year.
- Most new jobs in Alberta have been in the public sector, not private, and Alberta continues to lose oil investment to other jurisdictions like Texas.
- Alberta relies on the same model as Ontario in using deficit spending to fund initiatives like clean technology without a sustainable plan.
- Alberta's economic outlook remains challenging with high debt, lagging private sector job growth, and difficulties getting oil resources to international markets.
This presentation discusses all aspect low income and poverty levels including government policies, job creation, hydro rates, cost of living, income growth, income inequality, wealth distribution and income tax.
Many Canadian government has tried to reduce poverty. The poverty levels have been consistent for years at 13%.
The Liberals have said they have reduced poverty, but the stats do no show that is the case.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose at a faster pace year over year in February (+1.1%) than in January (+1.0%). The rise in gasoline prices (+5.0%) supported consumer price growth in February. Excluding gasoline, the CPI rose 1.0% in February—down from a 1.3% increase in January. Source - https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/210317/dq210317a-eng.htm
Housing Prices -
The largest y-o-y gains – above 35% range – were recorded in the Lakelands region of Ontario cottage country, Tillsonburg District and Woodstock-Ingersoll.
Y-o-y price increases in the 30-35% were seen in Barrie, Niagara, Bancroft and Area, Grey-Bruce Owen Sound, Kawartha Lakes, London & St. Thomas, North Bay, Northumberland Hills, Quinte & District, Simcoe & District and Southern Georgian Bay.
This was followed by y-o-y price gains in the range of 25-30% in Hamilton, Guelph, Cambridge, Brantford, Huron Perth, Kitchener-Waterloo, Peterborough and the Kawarthas and Greater Moncton.
https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/canadian-housing-markets-set-records-again-in-february-879761646.html
Wages and Inflation - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/investing/video/hard-for-inflation-to-rise-in-canada-with-tempered-wage-growth-and-energy-prices-paul-sandhu~2097184
Large debt - https://economics.td.com/ca-canadian-wealth
All party leaders are making promises as part of getting elected. The problem is that both Horwath and Wynne are being less than truthful as Ontario has a structural deficit of $11B.
Structural deficits do not go away overnight as decision have to be made including gap action plans.
It would be nice if Wynne and Horwath would discuss how they will restructured government instead pointing the finger at Ford.
This document summarizes key points from Paul Young's presentation on government policy and household income in Canada in 2016. It includes:
- Job losses forecasted from minimum wage increases range from 50,000 to 185,000 jobs lost.
- Median household incomes grew the most in Nunavut, Saskatchewan, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories, Alberta, and Manitoba from 2005-2015. Income growth was lowest in Quebec and Ontario.
- The presentation discusses trends in household income, low income rates, energy poverty, and taxation policies across Canada.
What's next for Alberta| Post NDP Rachel Notley Era| April 2019paul young cpa, cga
Alberta faces fiscal and economic challenges including a growing debt, declining private sector jobs, and inability to get oil to market. The province relies heavily on oil revenues and clean technology subsidies to fund the budget. While healthcare and education spending is high, outcomes rank in the middle among provinces. The new UCP government plans to balance the budget by 2023 through restrained spending, job creation incentives, and reducing the corporate tax rate. However, high debt servicing costs, lagging oil investment, and ongoing pipeline issues remain concerns.
Ontario needs to be restructured on how it delivers program spending when it comes to value for money
There are broken processes like arbitration that pushing additional costs on to municipal, school boards and hospitals - https://www.cfib-fcei.ca/en/media/new-report-broken-arbitration-system-causing-unsustainable-rise-municipal-costs
Neither Wynne nor Horwath would touch the costing model. Both believe in rewarding unions for their support.
Ontario has $15B structural deficit - http://www.auditor.on.ca/en/content/specialreports/specialreports/2018Pre-Election_en.pdf
This presentation will discuss trade between provinces and the issue facing provinces in terms of breaking down barriers
This presentation will also discuss provincial relations either with the federal government or with other provinces.
Inter provincial relations are at all-time low as provinces are putting up barriers to trade.
This document discusses Canada's budget surplus debate between the Conservatives and Liberals. It provides background on Paul Young and his expertise. The main points discussed are:
- Paul Martin left a $13B surplus when he stepped down, which the Conservatives inherited
- The Conservatives reduced taxes but also increased transfers to provinces, putting more money back into the economy
- Both the Liberals and Conservatives supported stimulus spending during the 2008-2009 recession
Fiscal Management Cycle| Canada| Analysis and Commentary| March 2021paul young cpa, cga
This document provides an agenda for a presentation on fiscal management in Canada by Paul Young CPA CGA. The agenda includes an overview of fiscal updates for fiscal years 2019/2020 and 2020/2021, a review of the fiscal management cycle for the federal government and provinces, an analysis of the pandemic response and resulting deficit, a discussion of government size and GDP growth across provinces, and an emphasis on the importance of audits. Key metrics on GDP, deficits, and economic indicators are also included for discussion. The presentation aims to analyze fiscal policy and management for various levels of government in Canada.
This document summarizes key cost of living indicators in Canada as of March 2021. It finds that housing prices continue to rise faster than wages, with the average home now over $721K. Inflation has averaged around 1.9% annually over the past 17 years. Food prices are rising despite overall deflation. The carbon tax has increased costs for most households. Broadband costs are also up as telecom companies invest in infrastructure. Overall, the document concludes the Liberals have not achieved their goal of making life more affordable for Canadians.
Equalization and Government Transfers to the Provinces - Canada paul young cpa, cga
1. NF - https://economics.td.com/newfoundland-labrador-budget
2. BC bond downgrade - https://www.fitchratings.com/research/international-public-finance/fitch-downgrades-province-of-british-columbia-idrs-to-aa-from-aaa-outlook-stable-25-06-2021
3. Provincial outlook - https://economics.td.com/provincial-economic-forecast
4. Natural resources output - https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/210623/dq210623a-eng.htm - Real gross domestic product (GDP) of the natural resources sector rose 2.9% in the first quarter of 2021, the third consecutive quarterly increase. The rise in the natural resources sector was strong, compared with economy-wide real GDP (+1.4%), reflecting growing demand for natural resource products as the country recovers from the pandemic.
5. MFG - https://economics.td.com/ca-manufacturing-sales
6. Construction - https://canada.constructconnect.com/joc/news/economic/2021/06/canada-no-slouch-when-it-comes-to-construction-material-cost-hikes
7. Automation - https://economics.td.com/ca-pandemic-digitalization
8. Retail sales - https://danavation.com/top-tech-trends-in-retail/
9. Infrastructure - https://www.thestar.com/business/opinion/2021/06/26/lets-reboot-canadas-infrastructure-by-including-the-community-sector.html
10. Value for money - https://www.sherwoodparknews.com/opinion/indigenous-funding-a-massive-failure/wcm/88b68f6a-9d37-4e45-a1bd-f5449fb90ae8 or Here is a brief look at why value for money and performance audits are very important for all levels of government - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/why-are-value-for-money-and-performance-audits-important-for-government-public-sector
The document summarizes federal relations with Canadian provinces in September 2018. It discusses rising trade barriers between provinces, which are costing the economy billions annually. Provincial GDP, debt levels, manufacturing sales, and internal trade statistics are presented. Specific issues covered include barriers facing small businesses, competitive pressures, pipeline development, immigration and refugee policies, and the equalization formula. Provincial disputes over these topics with the federal government and each other are also analyzed.
This presentation will look the work Conservative Party of Canada under Prime Minster Stephen Harper.
The presentation will focus on government spending, taxation, middle class, GDP, Labour Market and other areas
This document discusses Canada's deficit, debt, spending, and economic growth under Prime Minister Harper's government. It provides statistics on debt to GDP, program spending, revenue, and budget balances. It also analyzes criticisms from opposition parties like the NDP and Liberals, arguing they fail to consider external economic factors like the 2008 recession or improvements to transfers to provinces. The document questions why opposition parties do not discuss other federal programs or policies impacting investment and economic growth.
The document analyzes the revenue and spending proposals of Ontario's three main political parties. It finds that the Progressive Conservatives plan to stimulate investment through corporate tax cuts and generate transit funding through interest income. The NDP aims to increase revenue from tax loopholes and higher corporate taxes to fund jobs credits and transit. The Liberals propose a new pension plan tax, gas tax, and corporate taxes to fund transit while limiting expense growth through public sector wage freezes.
Paul Young provides an analysis of Alberta's fiscal and economic situation. Key points include:
- Alberta has no clear path to balancing its budget and debt service costs are approaching $2B per year.
- Most new jobs in Alberta have been in the public sector, not private, and Alberta continues to lose oil investment to other jurisdictions like Texas.
- Alberta relies on the same model as Ontario in using deficit spending to fund initiatives like clean technology without a sustainable plan.
- Alberta's economic outlook remains challenging with high debt, lagging private sector job growth, and difficulties getting oil resources to international markets.
This presentation discusses all aspect low income and poverty levels including government policies, job creation, hydro rates, cost of living, income growth, income inequality, wealth distribution and income tax.
Many Canadian government has tried to reduce poverty. The poverty levels have been consistent for years at 13%.
The Liberals have said they have reduced poverty, but the stats do no show that is the case.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose at a faster pace year over year in February (+1.1%) than in January (+1.0%). The rise in gasoline prices (+5.0%) supported consumer price growth in February. Excluding gasoline, the CPI rose 1.0% in February—down from a 1.3% increase in January. Source - https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/210317/dq210317a-eng.htm
Housing Prices -
The largest y-o-y gains – above 35% range – were recorded in the Lakelands region of Ontario cottage country, Tillsonburg District and Woodstock-Ingersoll.
Y-o-y price increases in the 30-35% were seen in Barrie, Niagara, Bancroft and Area, Grey-Bruce Owen Sound, Kawartha Lakes, London & St. Thomas, North Bay, Northumberland Hills, Quinte & District, Simcoe & District and Southern Georgian Bay.
This was followed by y-o-y price gains in the range of 25-30% in Hamilton, Guelph, Cambridge, Brantford, Huron Perth, Kitchener-Waterloo, Peterborough and the Kawarthas and Greater Moncton.
https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/canadian-housing-markets-set-records-again-in-february-879761646.html
Wages and Inflation - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/investing/video/hard-for-inflation-to-rise-in-canada-with-tempered-wage-growth-and-energy-prices-paul-sandhu~2097184
Large debt - https://economics.td.com/ca-canadian-wealth
All party leaders are making promises as part of getting elected. The problem is that both Horwath and Wynne are being less than truthful as Ontario has a structural deficit of $11B.
Structural deficits do not go away overnight as decision have to be made including gap action plans.
It would be nice if Wynne and Horwath would discuss how they will restructured government instead pointing the finger at Ford.
This document summarizes key points from Paul Young's presentation on government policy and household income in Canada in 2016. It includes:
- Job losses forecasted from minimum wage increases range from 50,000 to 185,000 jobs lost.
- Median household incomes grew the most in Nunavut, Saskatchewan, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories, Alberta, and Manitoba from 2005-2015. Income growth was lowest in Quebec and Ontario.
- The presentation discusses trends in household income, low income rates, energy poverty, and taxation policies across Canada.
What's next for Alberta| Post NDP Rachel Notley Era| April 2019paul young cpa, cga
Alberta faces fiscal and economic challenges including a growing debt, declining private sector jobs, and inability to get oil to market. The province relies heavily on oil revenues and clean technology subsidies to fund the budget. While healthcare and education spending is high, outcomes rank in the middle among provinces. The new UCP government plans to balance the budget by 2023 through restrained spending, job creation incentives, and reducing the corporate tax rate. However, high debt servicing costs, lagging oil investment, and ongoing pipeline issues remain concerns.
Ontario needs to be restructured on how it delivers program spending when it comes to value for money
There are broken processes like arbitration that pushing additional costs on to municipal, school boards and hospitals - https://www.cfib-fcei.ca/en/media/new-report-broken-arbitration-system-causing-unsustainable-rise-municipal-costs
Neither Wynne nor Horwath would touch the costing model. Both believe in rewarding unions for their support.
Ontario has $15B structural deficit - http://www.auditor.on.ca/en/content/specialreports/specialreports/2018Pre-Election_en.pdf
This presentation will discuss trade between provinces and the issue facing provinces in terms of breaking down barriers
This presentation will also discuss provincial relations either with the federal government or with other provinces.
Inter provincial relations are at all-time low as provinces are putting up barriers to trade.
This document discusses Canada's budget surplus debate between the Conservatives and Liberals. It provides background on Paul Young and his expertise. The main points discussed are:
- Paul Martin left a $13B surplus when he stepped down, which the Conservatives inherited
- The Conservatives reduced taxes but also increased transfers to provinces, putting more money back into the economy
- Both the Liberals and Conservatives supported stimulus spending during the 2008-2009 recession
Fiscal Management Cycle| Canada| Analysis and Commentary| March 2021paul young cpa, cga
This document provides an agenda for a presentation on fiscal management in Canada by Paul Young CPA CGA. The agenda includes an overview of fiscal updates for fiscal years 2019/2020 and 2020/2021, a review of the fiscal management cycle for the federal government and provinces, an analysis of the pandemic response and resulting deficit, a discussion of government size and GDP growth across provinces, and an emphasis on the importance of audits. Key metrics on GDP, deficits, and economic indicators are also included for discussion. The presentation aims to analyze fiscal policy and management for various levels of government in Canada.
This document summarizes key cost of living indicators in Canada as of March 2021. It finds that housing prices continue to rise faster than wages, with the average home now over $721K. Inflation has averaged around 1.9% annually over the past 17 years. Food prices are rising despite overall deflation. The carbon tax has increased costs for most households. Broadband costs are also up as telecom companies invest in infrastructure. Overall, the document concludes the Liberals have not achieved their goal of making life more affordable for Canadians.
Equalization and Government Transfers to the Provinces - Canada paul young cpa, cga
1. NF - https://economics.td.com/newfoundland-labrador-budget
2. BC bond downgrade - https://www.fitchratings.com/research/international-public-finance/fitch-downgrades-province-of-british-columbia-idrs-to-aa-from-aaa-outlook-stable-25-06-2021
3. Provincial outlook - https://economics.td.com/provincial-economic-forecast
4. Natural resources output - https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/210623/dq210623a-eng.htm - Real gross domestic product (GDP) of the natural resources sector rose 2.9% in the first quarter of 2021, the third consecutive quarterly increase. The rise in the natural resources sector was strong, compared with economy-wide real GDP (+1.4%), reflecting growing demand for natural resource products as the country recovers from the pandemic.
5. MFG - https://economics.td.com/ca-manufacturing-sales
6. Construction - https://canada.constructconnect.com/joc/news/economic/2021/06/canada-no-slouch-when-it-comes-to-construction-material-cost-hikes
7. Automation - https://economics.td.com/ca-pandemic-digitalization
8. Retail sales - https://danavation.com/top-tech-trends-in-retail/
9. Infrastructure - https://www.thestar.com/business/opinion/2021/06/26/lets-reboot-canadas-infrastructure-by-including-the-community-sector.html
10. Value for money - https://www.sherwoodparknews.com/opinion/indigenous-funding-a-massive-failure/wcm/88b68f6a-9d37-4e45-a1bd-f5449fb90ae8 or Here is a brief look at why value for money and performance audits are very important for all levels of government - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/why-are-value-for-money-and-performance-audits-important-for-government-public-sector
The document summarizes federal relations with Canadian provinces in September 2018. It discusses rising trade barriers between provinces, which are costing the economy billions annually. Provincial GDP, debt levels, manufacturing sales, and internal trade statistics are presented. Specific issues covered include barriers facing small businesses, competitive pressures, pipeline development, immigration and refugee policies, and the equalization formula. Provincial disputes over these topics with the federal government and each other are also analyzed.
Government Relations - Federal and Provincial - Canada - September 2018paul young cpa, cga
Part of building a strong unions means that all levels of govt need to get along.
Too many govt are pushing their own social agenda which has caused rifts at all levels of govt.
Trade Barriers - Protectionism Policies - Provincial Affairs paul young cpa, cga
This document summarizes a presentation about breaking down trade barriers between Canadian provinces. It provides an overview of interprovincial trade issues, analyses GDP, manufacturing sales, productivity, and internal trade data by province. It also discusses the costs of internal trade barriers to the economy, competitive pressures, pipeline tensions between provinces, and federal-provincial relations issues around equalization payments and immigration. Potential solutions proposed include reducing taxes and regulations, eliminating protectionist policies, improving infrastructure, and building better federal-provincial relationships.
All politicians will promise you the world to get elected. The problem is Ontario's finances are a disaster as such next government not avoid the fiscal mess.
Tough decisions will need to be made by the next government to ensure programs are sustainable.
The problem is neither Wynne nor Horwath have the skill to restructured government
- Alberta faces a fiscal and economic mess with no path to balancing the budget, high debt levels, and declining oil investment and GDP. Key issues include unsustainable spending growth, high healthcare and education costs, rising poverty, and failure to get oil to new markets. The new jobs created have mostly been in the public sector, while the private sector and oil/gas employment continue to decline. Unless action is taken to reduce expenses and attract investment, Alberta's fiscal and economic outlook will remain challenging.
The document discusses the challenges facing Alberta's economy including its reliance on the natural resources sector, high unemployment, and challenges in the agriculture sector. It provides context on Alberta's budget, GDP growth, innovation initiatives, the manufacturing and healthcare sectors, farming revenue, critical metals production, and reducing internal trade barriers. Sources are provided on topics like oil price volatility, AI opportunities, health data utilization, the provincial budget, GDP forecasts, new startup accelerators, manufacturing sales, healthcare wait times, farm receipts, legislation around metals production, and bolstering international economic corridors.
- The document discusses issues related to Ontario's upcoming 2018 election, focusing on economic factors. It notes that GDP growth will be a talking point but current policies on carbon pricing, hydro rates, taxes have negatively impacted industries like manufacturing. Both McGuinty and Wynne governments are seen as spending beyond their means.
- Specific industries discussed include automotive, mining, food processing, and steel production. Issues faced by these sectors include high energy costs, taxes, and regulatory burdens.
- Ontario's deficit and debt levels are also addressed, with the province's financial watchdog projecting continued deficits despite promises to balance the budget. The legacy of McGuinty and Wynne is seen as weakening Ontario's economic competit
Fiscal Management| Cycle| Analysis and Commentary| Canadapaul young cpa, cga
Military procurement - https://www.pbo-dpb.gc.ca/en/blog/news/RP-2021-040-C--cost-canada-surface-combatants-2021-update-options-analysis--cout-navires-combat-canadiens-mise-jour-2021-analyse-options or https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/frigate-fleet-cost-1.5926000
Failures on many procurement and policies like clean water for first nations – new audit reports - https://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/mr_lp_e_1455.html
There is still no fiscal anchor - https://www.reuters.com/article/us-canada-economy-idUSKBN2AG2AV
Allot will be said about GDP as part of the election build in June 2018. The problem is major areas will not be discussed by Wynne as it would paint a picture that shows Wynne was poor steward of the Ontario Economy.
Economies are driven by many factors including capital investment and consumer spending. Government only role is to set policies. Wynne and McGuinty policies have led to implementation of carbon pricing, labor reforms, hikes to hydro rates, longer regulatory approval process for natural resources, killing of the east-west pipelines, etc.
Both McGuinty and Wynne continue to spend beyond their means in terms of their fiscal management cycle. The reality is businesses get scared when faced with more taxes and/or more regulations.
Trade and Protectionism Policies| Internal Trade Barriers| Canadapaul young cpa, cga
This document provides an overview of trade barriers between Canadian provinces. It discusses how removing interprovincial trade barriers could boost Canada's economy by $90 billion per year by increasing productivity. However, provinces have erected various barriers like licensing requirements and public procurement rules that favor local companies. The federal government aims to reduce barriers but provinces still pursue protectionist policies that work against free trade within Canada. Improving relations between levels of government and removing internal protectionism is key to growth.
Fiscal Management Cycle| Canada| Fiscal Update, Ecomomic, and Fiscal Management|paul young cpa, cga
This document provides a summary of Paul Young's credentials and expertise in various areas of finance. It then outlines an agenda for a presentation on fiscal management in Canada, including an overview of the 2019/2020 and 2020/2021 fiscal years for the federal government and provinces. Key topics to be covered include the pandemic response, deficit levels, GDP growth projections, and the importance of audits. The document lists several departmental issues that require further review and reform.
This document provides an overview and analysis of Ontario's fiscal situation from an accounting perspective. It discusses the province's growing deficit and debt levels, issues with the healthcare, education and skills/training budgets, and criticisms of the Liberal government's management of finances and transparency. Specific areas of overspending and poor outcomes are highlighted, with links provided to auditor general reports, news articles, and other analyses supporting the arguments made.
This document discusses several issues related to Aboriginal peoples in Canada. It provides background on the author and outlines topics like funding for Indigenous affairs, economic development opportunities, transparency and accountability for how funding is used, and public safety concerns like fire protection on reserves. The document expresses the need for more audits and ensuring funding is tied to improved outcomes for Indigenous communities. It also comments on some court cases and notes that all parties must work together on practical solutions rather than blame.
This document provides an overview and analysis of Canada's immigration policies. It discusses topics like the costs associated with resettling refugees, barriers facing new immigrants, immigration trends over time, and criticisms of Justin Trudeau's handling of irregular border crossings. Key points made include that resettling refugees costs between $600 million to $1 billion annually, and that Trudeau's tweet welcoming people to Canada contributed to the surge in irregular border crossings.
Similar to Federal Equalization: Canada - "What needs to happen (20)
Retail Sales and Consumer Spending Analysis and Commentary - July 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
Canadian retail sales dropped 0.3% in August, the first decline since March, as higher interest rates start to impact household budgets. Seven of the nine retail subsectors saw sales increases in July, led by food and beverage retailers, while motor vehicle and parts dealers saw the largest decrease. Excluding autos, retail sales in July rose 1%, double expectations. The report suggests Canadians are tightening spending as more face higher mortgage payments and gas prices due to Bank of Canada rate hikes aimed at slowing inflation.
Addressing issues with the Public Sector Governance Model.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
The key challenges facing Australian business leaders in 2023 include:
1. Talent acquisition, retention and training staff for digital transformation.
2. Implementing successful digital transformation while managing cyber risks.
3. Adapting to changing regulations and reporting requirements.
Health risks from COVID-19, social reputation concerns, and disruptive emerging technologies are also significant social challenges impacting Australian businesses. Over the next 3-5 years, talent management for digitization, cybersecurity, digital transformation, regulatory changes, and identifying new growth opportunities will be the top challenges according to business leaders.
Global Housing Market Analysis and Commentary- September 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
Summary:
Homebuilders are walking a fine line when it comes to new projects as high mortgage rates curb demand.
New residential construction, including single-family homes and multifamily, dropped 11.3% month over month in August to 1.283 million units on a seasonally adjusted basis, according to Census Bureau data released Tuesday. That's down 14.8% compared with a year ago and well below the 1.44 million units economists surveyed by Bloomberg projected.
But authorized residential permits — an indicator of potential future activity — rose 6.9% to 1.543 million permits in August from July. That was still down 2.7% from last August. Single-family permits, though, were up 2% from July to 949,000. Multifamily permits came in at 535,000.
The data reflects two opposing forces builders are trying to balance: the ongoing need for new construction to fill in limited inventory and elevated mortgage rates that are hurting their biggest customer right now, the first-time homebuyer.
"High mortgage rates are clearly taking a toll on builder confidence and consumer demand, as a growing number of buyers are electing to defer a home purchase until long-term rates move lower," Robert Dietz, chief economist of the National Association of Home Builders, said Monday in a press release after builder confidence dropped for the second straight month.
Source: https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/homebuilders-face-a-tough-balancing-act-on-new-construction-amid-high-mortgage-rates-130744368.html
Blog – What is next for the Mining Sector – September 2023
The mining sector provides critical material that support solar, wind, and lithium-ion batteries as part of the green transition. https://www.iea.org/news/critical-minerals-market-sees-unprecedented-growth-as-clean-energy-demand-drives-strong-increase-in-investment
The mining sector products play a key role with the global GDP - https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/global-mining-industry-value-was-69-of-world-gdp-last-year-china-says
Mining practices need to be sustainable including following all ESG policies - https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-can-you-monitor-sustainable-mining-practices
Other links and sources –
Lithium Supply and Price - https://zbr.com.mx/en/sin-categoria-es/lithium-prices-fall-44-in-china-due-to-lack-of-demand/138168/
Cobalt - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/mahmut-karada%C5%9F-a2b7a5151_china-exportrestrictions-gallium-activity-7082603182589157376-Zrty/?trk=public_profile_like_view
Nickel https://www.eureporter.co/business/2023/09/15/stanislav-kondrashov-from-telf-ag-nickel-prices-outlook-remains-positive/
Iron-ore - https://www.brecorder.com/news/40263584/sgx-iron-ore-set-for-best-week-in-3-months
TD Bank / Metals - https://www.tdsecurities.com/ca/en/setting-the-stage-for-gold-outlook
Biodiversity / Mining - https://worldcrunch.com/green/lithium-green-energy-argentina-indigenous
ESG - https://iriscarbon.com/the-added-value-of-integrated-esg-reporting-a-threefold-framework/
Blog – Manufacturing Shipments and Orders – The United States – August 2023
Summary:
New orders for manufacturing technology in the United States totaled $353.9 million in July 2023, as per the latest report by AMT – The Association For Manufacturing Technology. This figure marked a 12.4% decline from June 2023 but remained only 10.5% lower than July 2022. Year-to-date orders amounted to $2.83 billion, reflecting a 12.7% decrease compared to the same period the previous year.
Douglas K. Woods, President of AMT, noted that July is typically a slower month for manufacturing technology orders, so a slight drop was expected. However, he pointed out a notable trend: over the last two months, the year-to-date order gap has narrowed during historically slow periods. While job shops have seen decreased orders, other industries that benefited from reshoring or government investments have helped fill the gap.
Among specific sectors, job shops, the largest customer segment, placed their lowest total monthly orders since August 2020. In contrast, metal valve manufacturers recorded their third-highest monthly order value on record, last seen in September 2018, making up nearly 5% of the total manufacturing technology order value for July 2023. Manufacturers of motor vehicle transmissions continued to order machinery at an elevated pace. However, the aerospace industry continued to order below its early 2022 peaks, with hopes that recent projects like the federal government's $1.5 billion investment in communications satellites might reverse this trend.
Source: https://www.sme.org/technologies/articles/2023/september/u.s.-manufacturing-technology-orders-dip-in-july-but-show-resilience-amid-economic-uncertainty
Stock Market Analysis and Commentary for WE September 15 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
Blog – Analysis and Commentary – Stock Market – WE September 15 2023
Summary:
Stocks fell Friday as investors wrap up a volatile week ahead of the Federal Reserve's policy meeting.
The Dow Jones Industrials tumbled 288.87 points to close out Friday and the week at 34,618.24. At its lows, it completely wiped out Thursday's 332-point rally.
The S&P 500 index sank 54.78 points, or 1.2%, to 4,450.32.
The NASDAQ index plunged 217.72 points, or 1.6%, to 13,708.33.
The Dow held onto a winning week. The S&P 500 and NASDAQ both closed out the week with losses.
Information technology was the worst-performing sector in the S&P 500, down nearly 2%. Adobe shares fell more than 4% even after the software firm posted better-than-expected quarterly results. Shares of Arm Holdings were lower one day after its successful public debut.
Auto stocks General Motors and Stellantis N.V. were higher Friday, while Ford Motor was about flat. Thousands of members of the United Auto Workers went on strike after failing to reach a deal with the automakers Thursday night.
Elsewhere, Lennar shares slid 3%. The home construction firm posted third-quarter results that beat on the top and bottom lines.
On the economic front, the University of Michigan's consumer sentiment survey showed one-year inflation expectations dropped to 3.1% in
September, tied for the lowest since January 2021. Also, the five-year outlook fell to 2.7%, matching its lowest since December 2020.
- Canadian manufacturing sales increased 1.6% in July, led by higher sales in food products, petroleum and coal products, and transportation equipment. Paper and plastics sales decreased the most.
- Inventory levels increased slightly while unfilled orders decreased, pointing to a potential slowdown.
- The manufacturing sector in Canada will continue to face challenges such as global economic uncertainty, rising costs, supply chain issues, climate change risks, and skills shortages.
Electricity Analysis - Canada and the OECD - June 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
Summary:
Over three-quarters of the world’s total coal-generated electricity is consumed in just three countries. China is the top user of coal, making up 53.3% of global coal demand, followed by India at 13.6%, and the U.S. at 8.9%.
Burning coal—for electricity, as well as metallurgy and cement production—is the world’s single largest source of CO2 emissions. Nevertheless, its use in electricity generation has actually grown 91.2% since 1997, the year when the first global climate agreement was signed in Kyoto, Japan.
However, even as non-renewables enjoy their time in the sun, their days could be numbered.
In 2022, renewables, such as wind, solar, and geothermal, represented 14.4% of total electricity generation with an extraordinary annual growth rate of 14.7%, driven by big gains in solar and wind. Non-renewables, by contrast, only managed an anemic 0.4%.
The authors of the Statistical Review do not include hydroelectric in their renewable calculations, even though many others, including the International Energy Agency, consider it a “well-established renewable power technology.”
With hydroelectric moved into the renewable column, together they accounted for over 29.3% of all electricity generated in 2022, with an annual growth rate of 7.4%.
Source - https://energynow.ca/2023/09/infographic-what-electricity-sources-power-the-world-see-them-here-visual-capitalist/
Logistics Warehousing Transportation and Distrbution Analysis and Commentary ...paul young cpa, cga
The document provides an overview of key metrics and trends in the logistics, warehousing, distribution, and transportation sector. It includes data on consumer price index, diesel fuel costs, freight indexes, e-commerce sales, retail sales, class 8 truck sales, EPA emissions standards, trailer sales, and tonnage. It also discusses supply chain management solutions like planning analytics, blockchain, and AI assistants. Finally, it touches on topics like infrastructure spending, automation, and ESG reporting.
Retail Sales and Consumer Spending Analysis and Commentary - United States - ...paul young cpa, cga
United States retail sales rose 0.6% in August despite flat sales at internet retailers after Amazon Prime Day. Most of the increase was due to higher gasoline prices. While consumer spending has been strong, higher interest rates and a slowdown in hiring are expected to restrain purchases in the coming months. Forecasters predict the 2023 holiday shopping season could be the weakest in five years due to economic challenges facing consumers. The retail sector continues facing inventory management challenges and social governance issues.
How to improve the Governance Model for the Public Sector - United States - S...paul young cpa, cga
This document provides a summary of strategies to improve governance in government. It discusses factors that impact governance like transparency and accountability. It recommends using performance audits to assess key performance indicators and ensure recommendations are implemented. Other strategies include improving data ethics and literacy, mitigating geopolitical risks, adopting ESG reporting, and using technology like audit analytics and AI to enhance governance. The overall goal is for government to deliver programs and tax policies with value for money and transparency.
This document provides an analysis of the agriculture output and equipment sector for August 2023. It includes discussions of commodity prices, crop estimates, energy prices, food prices, farming incomes, top farming states, food processors, and the role of technology and government in farming. Key points covered include rising input costs challenging farmers, preliminary crop estimates for Canada, volatility in oil and diesel prices impacting farm expenses, and opportunities for data and automation to help address issues in the agriculture industry.
Biotech Pharmaceutical Medical Equipment and Supplies - Analysis - September ...paul young cpa, cga
This document provides an overview and agenda for a presentation on the biotech, pharmaceutical, and healthcare sector. It includes:
- An introduction and biography of presenter Paul Young CPA CGA
- An agenda covering topics like vaccine production, drug discovery, innovation in areas like storage and AI, and the life sciences strategy
- Links and summaries of information on these topics, including the top vaccine manufacturers, regulations in Canada, and growth in the pharmaceutical market
The presentation aims to discuss key areas of the biotech/pharmaceutical sector including vaccine development and production, drug discovery, innovation, and strategies for the life sciences industry. Links and outside sources are provided to support the topics in the agenda.
Better Public Safety Management using Analytics - September 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
This document discusses using analytics to improve public safety management. It outlines rising public safety costs for governments and key issues facing policing like complex crimes and accountability. The document presents crime rate data for Canada and discusses building machine learning models in SPSS and dashboards in Cognos Analytics to analyze police data and forecast expenses. Finally, it lists potential next steps for crime in Canada like bail and corrections reforms, gun control, and increased police oversight.
Stock Market Analysis and Commentary for WE September 9 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
What did the markets tell us this week?
1. Housing supply and costs continue to plague countries around the world.
2. Gasoline prices are on the rise that puts pressure on central banks ability to hit their core inflation targets.
3. ESG adoption by both the private and public sector is leading to both funding concerns and the overall cost of implementing ESG policies.
4. Adopting technology as part of increasing food production is facing both capital and operational funding concerns.
5. Strike at LNG facility in Australia is leading to concerns around a supply chain disruption of natural gas for EMEA and Asia.
6. The threat of China dumping batteries into markets - https://www.ft.com/content/b6038e51-7b5b-4f97-a5da-9202e71562fc
7. Adoption of generative AI has been facing many challenges related to security, privacy, and ethical issues.
8. Lack of biodiversity planning as part of the overall climate mitigation including sustainable mining, forestry, oil, gas, agriculture, and housing
9. Geopolitical issues continue to impact supply chain.
10. The concerns of recession continue to plague both the private and public sector.
11. Productivity issues continue to plague governments around the world.
Workforce Planning and Employment Analysis - August 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
The document discusses workforce planning and employment analysis. It provides an overview of employment statistics in the United States, Canada, and Australia. It then discusses Sysco's workforce planning model and the role of the CFO in workforce planning. Finally, it defines autonomous finance as the automation of financial operations through software and algorithms, and provides some key statistics on its adoption.
Global Automotive - Analysis and Commentary - August 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
This presentation provides an overview of key trends in the global automotive sector in August 2023. It discusses 1) sales trends in Canada, the US and globally, 2) the growth of electric vehicles and focus on reducing emissions, and 3) ongoing transformation in the industry through automation, connectivity and new technologies. Sources included discuss topics like electric vehicle production and adoption, public safety issues regarding EV fires, gasoline and car prices, supply chain challenges, and green transitions in transportation.
Global (Mining Oil and Gas Forestry and Agriculture) Analysis and Commentary ...paul young cpa, cga
The mining, oil, gas, agriculture, forestry, and mining continue to face environmental, social, and governance policy review including reporting of key metrics as part of ESG reporting cycle.
There is more focus on profitability and investment returns as part of the integrated planning and reporting cycle.
Summary:
The global economy faces what at least one forecaster is calling a mild trade recession as shipments from China slump and German factories downshift.
China’s export declines extended into August, though there were signs that the worst of a world trade slowdown may be over for the leading exporter.
Overseas shipments from China fell 8.8% in dollar terms from a year earlier while imports contracted 7.3%, both better than economists’ estimates and significantly less severe than July’s downturn.
Other data have suggested trade may be stabilizing after weakening for most of this year. Exports from South Korea also declined at a more moderate pace in August than the previous month.
Source: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2023-09-07/supply-chain-latest-world-trade-faces-a-shallow-recession?srnd=economics-v2
Additional sources and links:
Lithium - https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/falling-lithium-prices-challenge-potential-cost-advantages-of-sodium-batteries
Oil Production - https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/06/business/oil-price-goldman-sachs/index.html
Natural gas - https://www.fxstreet.com/news/natural-gas-holds-up-as-markets-in-limbo-over-strikes-202309070956
Lumber - https://www.fastmarkets.com/insights/sawmill-capacity-closures-reshape-us-lumber-supply
Critical metals - https://www.wasterecyclingmag.ca/feature/how-recycling-could-solve-the-shortage-of-minerals-essential-to-clean-energy/
Agriculture - https://www.morningagclips.com/economists-forecast-positive-end-of-year-crop-outlook-despite-warmer-midwestern-climate/
ESG - https://www.skadden.com/insights/publications/2023/09/the-informed-board/the-eus-new-esg-disclosure-rules
Ports - https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/HAPAG-LLOYD-AG-24857717/news/Hapag-Lloyd-chief-warns-of-rougher-seas-ahead-for-container-shipping-44789017/
Top destination for reshoring - https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/economy/2023/08/29/uae-in-top-10-most-powerful-passports-for-investment-opportunity/
Global Trade - https://phys.org/news/2023-09-opinion-broke-global-climate-finish.html
What is next for the Forestry Sector and Lumber Production - September 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
Lumber production in Canada continues to face many hurdles
Canada forest management practices are some of the bests in the world
Canada planted over 440M in seedlings back in 2018. It is now 2022 which means close 2M seedlings have been planted.
All levels need to put more focus on urban and rural planning solutions
More work including spending on wildfire and forest fire mitigation
Canada and USA need to find a path forward to resolve the softwood lumber dispute
There needs to a better balanced between climate change policies and growing the economy in a sustainable way
3D printing for housing needs to become mainstream
More protection needs to happen with key ecosystems like wetlands, forest, and peatlands.
There is a risk of debt default if interest rates are hike over the next few months
In a tight labour market, job-seekers gain bargaining power and leverage it into greater job quality—at least, that’s the conventional wisdom.
Michael, LMIC Economist, presented findings that reveal a weakened relationship between labour market tightness and job quality indicators following the pandemic. Labour market tightness coincided with growth in real wages for only a portion of workers: those in low-wage jobs requiring little education. Several factors—including labour market composition, worker and employer behaviour, and labour market practices—have contributed to the absence of worker benefits. These will be investigated further in future work.
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition 2024, by Libby...Donc Test
Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition 2024, by Libby, Hodge, Verified Chapters 1 - 13, Complete Newest Version Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition by Libby, Hodge, Verified Chapters 1 - 13, Complete Newest Version Solution Manual For Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Chapters Download Stuvia Solution Manual For Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Solution Manual For Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Solution Manual For Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Chapters Download Stuvia Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Download Stuvia
3. PAUL YOUNG - BIO
• CPA, CGA
• Academia (PF1, FA4 and MS2)
• SME – Risk Management
• SME – Close, Consolidate and Reporting
• SME – Public Policy
• SME – Financial Solutions
• SME – Supply Chain Management
Contact information:
Paul_Young_CGA@Hotmail.com
4. AGENDA
• GDP Growth 2010-2014
• Equalization/GDP Growth
• Comments from Alberta
• Comments from Newfoundland
• Tuition Example (Equalization)
• Bottom line
5. SUMMARY
• Equalization Payments
• https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/ontario-to-lose-equalization-payments-as-albertas-economic-fortunes-fall/article27831080/ “Ontario will
shed its status as a poor cousin of Confederation in the coming years, not because its economic fortunes are rebounding, but because resource-rich Alberta is
falling on tough times. The federal government is expected to announce how much each province will receive in the fiscal year 2016-17 from transfer payment
programs, which include equalization, before Finance Minister Bill Morneau meets with his provincial and territorial colleagues in Ottawa on Sunday evening.
• http://business.financialpost.com/pmn/business-pmn/provinces-feds-to-debate-proposed-changes-to-ever-divisive-equalization-program “British Columbia
Finance Minister Carole James said in an interview that the federal government is proposing a change to include non-residential property values as part of the
complex calculation. The adjustment would likely make it more difficult for provinces with property values well above the national average — such as B.C. and
Ontario — to qualify as recipients of equalization payments from Ottawa.
• http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/tom-osborne-equalization-newfoundland-1.4445339 - Newfoundland and Labrador's finance
minister says the province should get a better equalization deal from the federal government. "When you see other provinces with a smaller geography and a
much larger population and are receiving a large portion of equalization payments, I challenge anybody to explain to me how Newfoundland and Labrador is
still considered a 'have' province," Tom Osborne told CBC's Here and Now on Tuesday evening.
• Facts:
• “The PBO report also takes a close look at the fiscal health of the provinces, warning that provincial finances are not sustainable. The report singles out
Quebec and Nova Scotia for praise, but warns that Alberta's finances stand out as a point of concern.
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/morneau-prepares-fall-update-as-pbo-report-shows-improving-federal-finances/article36498817/
• Too many provinces have been growing their public sector payrolls faster than the private sector - http://torontosun.com/2015/06/25/public-sector-job-
growth-stronger-than-private-sector-study/wcm/cf67a4a9-9036-4eb0-a18d-c7b0ccc44920
• Too many provinces are holding up projects that would increase economic growth that would leader to higher tax dollars.
•
• The old saying it is easy to fix a problem with money, but takes
something special to fix a problem without money!!
6. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AND EQUALIZATION
• “The Globe and Mail first reported earlier this week that the Liberal
government quietly renewed the equalization formula in its 2018
budget, so it will stay in its current form until 2024. But Tom
Osborne says it's frustrating N.L. is considered a "have" province
under that formula — despite its current fiscal situation. "We've
got a very large geography, one of the most widely dispersed
population in all of the country, we've got very rural areas. So this
province is expensive to maintain," said the finance minister Friday.
"When you look at other provinces with smaller geographies and
twice the population, that's not taken into account," he added. ” -
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/finance-
minister-wants-new-equalization-rules-1.4719209
• Equalization payments have long been a contentious issue between
the Canadian government and provinces.
• The payments are once again in the news this week, after it
came to light that the formula for how the money is
distributed will stay the same until 2024.
• Source - https://globalnews.ca/news/4290676/equalization-
payments-canada-provinces/
• Liberals hold 152 seats in areas that received
equalization
• Liberals are concerned about losing seats in AB
and SK as such focus is on their existing areas to
hold power after the next election
8. GDP GROWTH / FORECAST
Source - http://www.rbc.com/economics/economic-reports/pdf/provincial-forecasts/provtbl.pdf or http://nationalpost.com/news/politics/why-are-albertans-so-mad-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-federal-equalization-program
• Quebec has run surpluses for the
past two years
• Ontario GDP has been growing
for a few years
• Oil prices have struggle to get
above $50/Barrel
• PQ receives close to $12B in
equalization -
https://www.fin.gc.ca/fedprov/m
tp-eng.asp#Quebec Yet Quebec
refuses to allow the East-West
Pipeline to be built -
http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada
/montreal/energy-east-pipeline-
quebec-politicians-victory-
1.4338579
• Sharing between have and nots is
not working
• Trudeau cares more about votes
than he does about ensuring the
transfer program is fair and
equitable to all provinces.
9. GROWTH RATES 2016-2018 Equalization Facts:
• Ontario $1.8B in equalization for 2017
and its economy is growing at 2%+
• Quebec will receive $10B in
equalization and had a $2B budget
surplus for 2015-2016
• Pipelines to move oil from AB to east
coast refineries would increase
revenue for both SK/AB which would
help their economy and lead to more
money for equalization. Ontario and
Quebec do not support the pipeline
• Quebec has one of the lowest tuition
rates in Canada while Alberta has one
the highest
Source - http://www.rbc.com/economics/economic-reports/pdf/provincial-forecasts/provfcst-dec2017.pdf
10. COMMENTS/ALBERTA – EQUALIZATION
• Another surprising conclusion is the extent to which equalization is only part of the transfer picture: from 2007 to 2014, Albertans sent $190
billion, or $24 billion a year on average, more to Ottawa in taxes than we ever got back.
• One example of the ways this occurs besides equalization is the employment insurance program.
• The equalization fairness panel notes that EI is much easier to get, and for a lot longer, in eastern provinces. Nearly 100 per cent of the
unemployed in Newfoundland, P.E.I. and New Brunswick receive EI benefits, compared with about 55 per cent in Quebec and about 38 per cent
for Ontario and Alberta. In 2013, Albertans paid $1.9 billion more into EI than we received back in benefits.
• Many Albertans have learned first hand about one of the biggest discrepancies: fishers are one of the only self-employed groups who can get EI.
While job loss numbers show over 100,000 Albertans have lost work over the past year, there are tens of thousands more self-employed
contractors who have found themselves out of work and haven’t received a penny in regular EI benefits.
• We simply cannot afford the status quo any longer.
• The panel’s report has six recommendations to get our country moving in the right direction. They include re-evaluating what exactly the
constitutional support for equalization means, fundamentally restructuring the equalization formula, fixing regional imbalances in the current
employment insurance program and calling on the Alberta government to establish a special commission to examine the finances of the
federation
• Source - http://calgaryherald.com/opinion/columnists/jean-canadas-equalization-system-is-broken-and-we-need-to-fix-it
11. COMMENTS / NEWFOUNDLAND
• Finance Minister Cathy Bennett said Thursday she is disappointed Quebec asked the federal
government to not extend a loan guarantee for her province’s Muskrat Falls hydroelectric project.
Bennett says Quebec just announced it would post a surplus of $2.2 billion in the 2015-16 fiscal year
while receiving $10 billion in equalization payments. Bennett told reporters Newfoundland and
Labrador will face a $1.6-billion shortfall this fiscal year and is scheduled to receive nothing in
equalization. She says Quebec should take into account Canadian values in its relations with its
neighbours in Confederation. The Muskrat Falls project has seen its cost estimate increase to $11.4
billion from the initially projected $6.2 billion.
• Source - http://www.thetelegram.com/Business/2016-10-27/article-4673603/Newfoundland-and-
Labrador-reminds-Quebec-about-Canadian-values-on-hydro-project/1
12. NB / EQUALIZATION
• https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/nb-higgs-equalization-pipeline-1.4953187
• NB has forestry and mining resources that have been neglected to bad policies of the previous govts
• PQ has no incentive to do anything as they get their increases
• It is time to make bold moves to better support economic growth which in turn leads to more sharing of
taxation across Canada. Transfers are tied to GDP growth. Maybe it is time to tie equalization more to
areas like property taxation capacity or GDP growth or natural resources reserves or other areas.
13. COMMENTS/KEY POINTS
• Source : - http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/160907/dq160907a-eng.pdf
Comment
• Quebec has one the
lowest tuition rates in
Canada. Quebec is also the
recipient of over $10B in
equalization.
18. EAST-WEST PIPELINE
• In Atlantic Canada we need to be reminded of how the oil refining business has been sustained.
More importantly, that its presence has maintained a viable linkage to national resource
development and export trade.
• The Irving Oil people commenced refining at approximately 50,000/bld [barrels per day] in the early
1960s. It is now the largest and likely most modern refinery in Canada.
• But this feat has not been easy. Some readers will remember that at one point within the past three
decades Nova Scotia had three refineries: Gulf at Point Tupper, Texaco at Eastern Passage and
Imperial Oil at Dartmouth. The only other refinery as of this date in Atlantic Canada is the older and
smaller refinery at Come-By-Chance, N.L. A smaller refinery at Conception Bay has been shut down.
• So one can concede that there is room to use existing technology to further clean bitumen-based
petroleum and to improve pipeline technology. But society has become overconsumed with the
idiosyncrasies of social and environmental issues at the expense of economic growth. An
unintentional consequence of this reality is a form of embargo on meaningful future development of
Canada West Oil resources, including development of future technologies for oil cleansing and
value-added products.
• In Eastern Canada, Irving Oil has maintained and grown the single largest oil refining plant in the
country and likely along the Atlantic seaboard. Just recently, Irving announced completion of its new
$80-million Halifax Harbour Terminal. As a small but important region, we are indeed fortunate that
the Irvings have secured a major and forceful presence here in the refining and petroleum
distribution sector.
• Source - http://www.capebretonpost.com/Opinion/Columnists/2016-10-31/article-
4676049/Atlantic-Canadians-should-support-pipelines-/1
Comment:
• Quebec continues to fight
expansion of East-West Pipeline.
PQ receives $10B of equalization.
• Ontario has also fought the East-
West Pipeline. Ontario receives
about $1.8B un equalization
• Alberta Oil could help make Canada
Energy Independent as well as
expand exports of oil to markets.
East-West pipeline would support
refineries and exports to Europe as
well as other markets.
19. KINDER MORGAN / PROJECT
Source - http://www.delta-optimist.com/news/group-plans-blockade-of-kinder-morgan-construction-1.23122217 or http://www.conferenceboard.ca/press/newsrelease/16-01-06/economic_benefits_of_trans_mountain_pipeline_go_well_beyond_construction_period.aspx
21. FINANCE MINISTERS
Source - https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/equalization-formula-a-hot-topic-as-finance-ministers-meet-1.4211228
It's up almost $880 million from the current year, but that amount will be split among just five provinces -- Quebec,
Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick. For the first time since the 2008 recession put Ontario on
the have-not province list, Ontario is not among them.
Quebec on the other hand is getting more than $13 billion from the program, an increase of nearly $1.4
billion.
Technically Ontario's economic growth was good enough in 2016-17 to push it out of have-not status, when a province's
finances are considered lower than average and qualifies them for equalization.
However because of the way the program works, Ontario still received $963 million in 2018-19.
The government was well aware it would not be qualifying this year for equalization but Ontario Finance Minister Vic Fedeli
said it's further proof of why the equalization program needs an overhaul. He said Ontario will contributed $8 billion into
equalization, and won't get anything from it. Overall Ontario will give Ottawa $12.9 billion more in taxes than it will receive
from federal spending, he said.
22. BOTTOM LINE
• Equalization agreement is up in 2018. A new deal is required to ensure there is proper balance in terms of
sharing of revenue.
• Provinces need to break down internal trade barriers. Internal trade barriers are leading to issues with
productivity as well as profitability for companies.
• PQ is holding up projects like East-West Pipeline and yet gets nearly $11B in equalization from AB, NF and SK
• Federal government and provinces need to work together to improve economic growth across Canada.
• Federal government and provinces need to focus on reducing regulations. C69 is poorly constructed bill that
could add years to getting Natural Resources projects off the ground
• All levels of governments are not doing enough when it comes to economic development
• All levels of government need to focus on being more business competitive.
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/business-competitiveness-canada
•