The document discusses foreign direct investment (FDI) in Russia. It defines FDI and describes its importance from the perspectives of firms and host countries. It provides an overview of Russia's economy, including GDP, growth rates, inflation, labor force, and population statistics. The document also discusses Russia's transition from a socialist to market economy and details its investment climate, including the legal framework, taxation, foreign exchange controls, intellectual property rights regulations, and competition policies relevant to FDI. It analyzes FDI trends in Russia and top investing countries and sectors. Risks and opportunities for foreign investors in Russia are also examined.