The document discusses 10 famous hackers throughout history. It describes Jonathan James as the first juvenile imprisoned for cybercrime after gaining notoriety through system intrusions. It also mentions Gary McKinnon, who was accused of the "biggest military computer hack of all time". Finally, it discusses Adrian Lamo, who broke into high-profile networks including The New York Times, Microsoft, and Yahoo.
Being aware of online and malware threats is the first step to computer security. In this presentation, we help you understand:
a. Importance of computer security
b. Consequences of ignoring computer security
c. Types of threats that can harm your computer
d. Measures to take to keep your computer safe
e. How can Quick Heal help
Being aware of online and malware threats is the first step to computer security. In this presentation, we help you understand:
a. Importance of computer security
b. Consequences of ignoring computer security
c. Types of threats that can harm your computer
d. Measures to take to keep your computer safe
e. How can Quick Heal help
This short note includes the differences between hardware, software, firmware & differences between system software and application software, and also details about device driver.
A ppt on Mac Operating System by Apple. I've made this presentation simpler by changing the words in it to a simpler English which everyone can understand and explain it easily. For getting customized projects on Information Technology, contact at https://quvor.com
The state of being protected against the unauthorized use of information, especially electronic data, or the measures are taken to achieve this.
"the growing use of mobile applications is posing a risk to information security"
Security is a journey, not a destination. This is a security industry axiom that means we can strive for security, and by making this effort, we can put ourselves on a path to security. But while we may achieve a relative degree of security, our businesses will never be 100 percent secure—the destination we all strive for. Even Fort Knox, the White House and the New York Stock Exchange are vulnerable.
This short note includes the differences between hardware, software, firmware & differences between system software and application software, and also details about device driver.
A ppt on Mac Operating System by Apple. I've made this presentation simpler by changing the words in it to a simpler English which everyone can understand and explain it easily. For getting customized projects on Information Technology, contact at https://quvor.com
The state of being protected against the unauthorized use of information, especially electronic data, or the measures are taken to achieve this.
"the growing use of mobile applications is posing a risk to information security"
Security is a journey, not a destination. This is a security industry axiom that means we can strive for security, and by making this effort, we can put ourselves on a path to security. But while we may achieve a relative degree of security, our businesses will never be 100 percent secure—the destination we all strive for. Even Fort Knox, the White House and the New York Stock Exchange are vulnerable.
From phone phreaking with cereal box whistles to make free long distance phone calls to stealing credit card numbers and making millions in fraudulent purchases, hacking has certainly come a long way – both in technology and in motive.
This week we look at some of history’s most notorious hackers, and the fate they met when the law caught up with their illegal activities.
5 biggest cyber attacks and most famous hackersRoman Antonov
A computer hacker is a computer expert who uses their technical knowledge to achieve a goal or overcome an obstacle, within a computerized system by non-standard means.
We may not agree with their methods, but we have to respect their talent in exposing the flaws in system. Without them internet wouldn’t have improved/expanded.
1. Malicious software Chernobyl virusThe Chernobyl virus is a co.pdfaesalem06
1. Malicious software : Chernobyl virus
The Chernobyl virus is a computer virus with a potentially devastating payload that destroys all
computer data when an infected file is executed. Since many files are executed during computer
use, the virus is able to spread quickly and infect those files. The Chernobyl virus is the first
virus known to have the power to damage computer hardware. The activated viral strain attempts
to erase the hard drive and overwrite the system\'s BIOS as well.
The virus was detected as early as 1998, but its payload was first triggered April 16, 1999 -
which was the 13th anniversary of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear reactor.
Although U.S. and European computer users were affected, especially students and some
businesses, most of Chernobyl\'s damage was wrought in Asia and the Middle East.
Chernobyl actually is a variant of a virus known as CIH, the initials for the alleged author of the
virus, Chen Ing-hau, a Taiwanese computer engineering student.
CIH is sometimes referred to as a \"space filler virus,\" referring to its ability to clandestinely
take up file space on computers and prevent anti-virus software from running.
2. CHILD SOLICITING AND ABUSE : Child Soliciting and Abuse generally occurs when
criminals solicit minors via chat rooms for the purpose of child pornography.
Only 18% of youth use chat rooms, however, the majority of Internet-initiated sex crimes against
children are initiated in chat rooms.
In 82% of online sex crimes against minors, the offender used the victim\'s social networking
site to gain information about the victim\'s likes and dislikes.
At least 200 million girls and 100 million boys will be sexually victimized before they reach
adulthood
3. IDENTITY THEFT: ABRAHAM ABDALLAH
Abraham Abdallah was a high school dropout, but also ran one of the most elaborate internet-
based identity theft schemes in recent history. The restaurant busboy was able to breach credit
card companies, banks and other financial brokerages using the identities of some of the world’s
richest people. According to the New York City Police Department, Abdallah was able to steal
millions of dollars from people like movie director Steven Spielberg, CNN Founder Ted Turner,
financier George Soros and billionaire Warren Buffet, all from a computer inside of a Brooklyn,
New York City-based library. Abdallah successfully conned banks by posing to be financial
representatives for many of these individuals. He was eventually monitored and arrested after the
FBI received information from a financial institution that one of their clients did not request a
large transfer of money.
4. HACKING: THE SONY PICTURES HACK
A successful attack on Sony Pictures\' computer systems threw the entire studio into disarray in
late November. The hijackers\' identity and motivation remain unclear, though in the days
following the attack, evidence has surfaced to suggest it originated in North Korea. Rather than
attempting to steal money or o.
In the computer security context, a hacker is someone who seeks and exploits weaknesses in a computer system or computer network. Hackers may be motivated by a multitude of reasons, such as profit, protest, challenge, enjoyment,[1] or to evaluate those weaknesses to assist in removing them. The subculture that has evolved around hackers is often referred to as the computer underground and is now a known community. While other uses of the word hacker exist that are related to computer security, such as referring to someone with an advanced understanding of computers and computer networks, they are rarely used in mainstream context. They are subject to the longstanding hacker definition controversy about the term's true meaning. In this controversy, the term hacker is reclaimed by computer programmers who argue that someone who breaks into computers, whether computer criminal (black hats) or computer security expert (white hats), is more appropriately called a cracker instead. Some white hat hackers, who claim that they also deserve the title hacker, and that only black hats should be called "crackers"
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on the notifications, alerts, and approval requests using Slack for Bonterra Impact Management. The solutions covered in this webinar can also be deployed for Microsoft Teams.
Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
2. 16-year-old black hat hacker Jonathan James, became the first juvenile imprisoned for cybercrime. James gained his
notoriety by implementing a series of successful intrusions into various systems.
In an anonymous PBS interview, he professes, “I was just looking around, playing around. What was fun for me was a
challenge to see what I could pull off.”
3. In 2002, an exceptionally odd message appeared on a US Army computer screen: “Your security system is crap,” it read. “I am
Solo. I will continue to disrupt at the highest levels.”
It was later identified as the work of Scottish systems administrator, Gary McKinnon, who was accused of perpetrating the
“biggest military computer hack of all time”.
He is accused of hacking into 97 United States military and NASA computers over a 13-month period between, using the name
‘Solo’.
4. Adrian Lamo is a Colombian-American threat analyst and hacker. He used coffee shops, libraries and internet cafés as his
locations for hacking.
Apart from being the homeless hacker, Lamo is widely-known for breaking into a series of high-profile computer
networks, which include The New York Times, Microsoft, Yahoo!, and MCI WorldCom.
In 2002, he added his name to the The New York Times’ internal database of expert sources and utilized LexisNexis
account to conduct research on high-profile subjects.
5. George Francis Hotz, alias geohot, or simply mil, is an American hacker known for unlocking the iPhone, allowing the
phone to be used with other wireless carriers, contrary to AT&T and Apple’s intent.
Additionally, he developed the limera1n jailbreak tool, which used his limera1n bootrom exploit.
In June, 2007, Hotz became the first person to carrier unlock an iPhone. According to Hotz’s blog, he traded his 2nd
unlocked 8 GB iPhone to Terry Daidone, the founder of Certicell, for a Nissan 350Z and three 8 GB iPhones.
Hotz said he wanted to give the iPhones to the other members of the team who created the hack with him. His name
will forever be associated with the April 2011 PlayStation breach
6. A self-proclaimed “hacker poster boy,” Mitnick went through a highly publicized pursuit by authorities. His mischief
was hyped by the media but his actual offenses may be less notable than his notoriety suggests.
The Department of Justice describes him as “the most wanted computer criminal in United States history.” His
exploits were detailed in two movies: Freedom Downtime and Takedown.
According to the U.S. Department of Justice, Mitnick gained unauthorized access to dozens of computer networks
while he was a fugitive. He used cloned cellular phones to hide his location and, among other things, copied
valuable proprietary software from some of the country’s largest cellular telephone and computer companies.
Mitnick also intercepted and stole computer passwords, altered computer networks, and broke into and read private
e-mail.
7. A high school student from West Island, Michael Demon Calce best known as “MafiaBoy”. He launched a series of
widely known denial-of-service attacks against large commercial websites, including Yahoo!, Amazon.com, Dell,
eBay, and CNN.
He hacked Yahoo! when it was still the web’s leading search engine and caused it to shutdown for about an hour.
8. Robert Tappan Morris is an American computer scientist, best known for creating the Morris Worm in 1988. That
was considered the first computer worm on the Internet.
Also he was the first person convicted under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.
Morris created the worm while he was a graduate student at Cornell University. He released the worm from MIT
to conceal the fact that it actually originated from Cornell. The worm took down one-tenth of the Internet,
crippling 6,000 plus computer systems. It didn’t take long for the police to track him down.
9. The notorious ’80s black hat hacker, Kevin Poulsen, also known as Dark Dante, gained recognition for his hack of
LA radio’s KIIS-FM phone lines, which earned him a brand new Porsche, among other items. Law enforcement
dubbed him “the Hannibal Lecter of computer crime.”
Authorities began to pursue Poulsen after he hacked into a federal investigation database. During this pursuit, he
further drew the ire of the FBI by hacking into federal computers for wiretap information.
His hacking specialty, however, revolved around telephonesHowever, since serving time, Poulsen has worked as a
journalist and is now a senior editor for Wired News.
Poulsen’s most note-worthy article details his work on identifying 744 sex offenders with MySpace profiles.
10. Albert Gonzalez is a computer hacker and computer criminal who is accused of masterminding the combined credit
card theft and subsequent reselling of more than 170 million card and ATM numbers from 2005 through 2007—the
biggest such fraud in history.
Gonzalez’s team used SQL injection techniques to create malware backdoors on several corporate systems in order
to launch packet-sniffing (specifically, ARP Spoofing) attacks, allowing him to steal computer data from internal
corporate networks.
When he was arrested, authorities seized $1.6 million in cash including $1.1 million found in plastic bags placed in a
three-foot drum which had been buried in his parents’ backyard. On March 25, 2010, Gonzalez was sentenced to
20 years in federal prison.
11. Vladimir Levin is a Russian-born Jewish individual famed for his involvement in the attempt to fraudulently
transfer US$10.7 million via Citibank’s computers.
However, his career as a hacker was only short lived, with a capture, imprisonment and recovery of all but
$400,000 of the original $10 million.
During Levin’s 1997 trial in the United States, he was said to have coordinated the first ever internet bank raid.
The truth is Levin’s ability to transfer Citibank client funds to his own accounts was possible through stolen
account numbers and PINs.
Levin’s scam was a simple interception of clients’ calls while recording the punched in account numbers.
Editor's Notes
Also known as “c0mrade,” James committed suicide using a gun, On May 18, 2008, at the age of 25. His suicide was apparently motivated by the belief that he would be prosecuted for crimes he had not committed. “I honestly, honestly had nothing to do with TJX,” James wrote in his suicide note, “I have no faith in the ‘justice’ system. Perhaps my actions today, and this letter, will send a stronger message to the public. Either way, I have lost control over this situation, and this is my only way to regain control.”
James’ major intrusions targeted high-profile organizations such as NASA and the Department of Defense. He cracked into NASA computers, stealing software worth approximately $1.7 million. He also hacked into the Defense Threat Reduction Agency and intercepted over 3,000 highly secretive messages passing to and from the DTRA employees, while collecting many usernames and passwords.
The US authorities claim he deleted critical files from operating systems, which shut down the United States Army’s Military District of Washington network of 2,000 computers for 24 hours. After the September 11 attacks in 2001, he deleted weapons logs at the Earle Naval Weapons Station, rendering its network of 300 computers inoperable and paralyzing munitions supply deliveries for the US Navy’s Atlantic Fleet. He is also accused of copying data, account files and passwords onto his own computer.
In November 2002, McKinnon was indicted by a federal grand jury in the Eastern District of Virginia. The indictment contained seven counts of computer-related crime, each of which carried a potential ten-year jail sentence. The court had recommended that McKinnon be apprehended to the United States to face charges of illegally accessing 97 computers, causing a total of $700,000 in damage. Even more interesting are McKinnon’s motives for the large scale hackings, which he claims were in search of information on UFOs. He believed the US government was hiding such information in its military computers.
For his intrusion at The New York Times, Lamo was ordered to pay approximately $65,000 in damages and was sentenced to six months house arrest at his parents’ home, with an additional two years of probation. In June 2010, Lamo disclosed the name of Bradley Manning to U.S. Army authorities as the source of the July 12, 2007 Baghdad airstrike video leak to Wikileaks. Lamo is presently working as a threat analyst and donates his time and skills to a Sacramento-based nonprofit organization.
. Being one of the first hackers ever to jailbreak the Sony PlayStation 3, Hotz found himself in the midst of a very relentless, public and messy court battle with Sony – perhaps worsened by Hotz’s public release of his jail breaking methods. In a stated retaliation to Sony’s gap of the unstated rules of jail breaking – never prosecute – the hacker group Anonymous attacked Sony in what would be the dubbed as the most costly security break of all time to date.
At the end of April 2011, Hackers broke into the PlayStation Network and stole personal information of some 77 million users. However, Hotz denied any responsibility for the attack, and added “Running homebrew and exploring security on your devices is cool; hacking into someone else’s server and stealing databases of user info. is not cool.”
Mitnick gained unauthorized access to his first computer network in 1979, at 16, when a friend gave him the phone number for the Ark, the computer system Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) used for developing their RSTS/E operating system software. He broke into DEC’s computer network and copied their software, a crime he was charged with and convicted of in 1988.
Like many hackers, Calce exploited websites primarily for pride and establishing dominance for himself and his cybergroup, TNT. In 2001, the Montreal Youth Court sentenced Calce to eight months of open custody, one year of probation, restricted use of the Internet, and a minimal fine.
Due in part to the need for social acceptance that seems to be common among many young hackers, Morris made the fault of chatting about his worm for months before its release on the Internet. Morris claimed it was just a stunt, and added that he truly regretted causing $15 million worth of damage: the estimated amount of carnage his worm left behind.
Morris was one of the first to be tried and convicted under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act . In December, 1990, was sentenced to three years of probation, 400 hours of community service, a fine of $10,050, and the costs of his supervision.
. Poulsen’s most famous hack, KIIS-FM, was accomplished by taking over all of the station’s phone lines. In a related feat, Poulsen also “reactivated old Yellow Page escort telephone numbers for an acquaintance who then ran a virtual escort agency.” Later, when his photo came up on the show Unsolved Mysteries, 1-800 phone lines for the program crashed. Ultimately, Poulsen was captured in a supermarket and served a sentence of five years, which was the longest sentence ever given for hacking at the time.