The document discusses the causes and solutions to famine in Somalia. It explains that famine results from a "triple failure" of food production, access to food, and response. In Somalia, a severe drought caused food production to drop by 50% and killed over 90% of livestock, reducing access. The government and international donors also responded too slowly and inadequately to the crisis. To prevent future famines, more investment is needed in African agriculture, rural development to alleviate poverty, and social protections to guarantee access to food. Long-term solutions are required to build resilience against climate shocks and ensure self-sufficiency.