Fall of Authoritarian Regimes Through Economic Crisis

Fall of Authoritarian Regimes
The survival of the Chinese and Russian authoritarian regimes rely on a system of political co–
optation. If we were to remove the crutch that both these regimes rely on for legitimacy, economic
success to fund the system of political co–optation, both of these authoritarian regimes would fall
unto their sides. Economic crisis, in addition to political issues fundamentally present in the regimes
of both countries, will jeopardize the current system of political co–optation that have allowed both
regimes to survive. I will argue this through first discussing the role of rising college graduates and
economic crisis will play in the fall of the Chinese authoritarian regime, then discuss the role that
Putin's transition from power and a financial crisis will play in the fall of the Russian regime. All in
the hopes of proving the inability of both regimes to maintain the current system of political co–
optation , leading to the downfall of each regime. With the growing percentage of college graduates,
the C.C.P. is struggling to incorporate a large percentage of college graduates. Thus creating an
increasing portion of society that is well educated, and dangerously frustrated:politically and
socially. The number of college graduates in China continues to grow at an enormous rate, from
829,000 in 1997 to 5.3 million in 2009(Pei 37). The C.C.P. has only been able to hire an estimated
20% of the net increase in college graduates(Pei 37). As usual in one party states, party
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A Comparison Of Soviet Russia And The United States
When thinking about and analyzing the idea of Soviet Russia and the United States' views on 'world
domination' and the possible achievement of such, one must first take many things into
consideration. The first and foremost would be to observe and think critically about the worldwide
political landscape in the years following World War II (1945 onwards). This time in history (and
leading all the way through the Cold War) can be seen as a period of intense ideological polarization
across the globe. Obviously there were supporters of the two rival camps expressing hope that their
ideology would emerge triumphant over the other and become the pre–eminent form of government
worldwide. Elements within the allied blocs led by the Soviet Union ... Show more content on
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This train of thought and action (the continued stockpiling of bombs by the USSR and also the
United States) created Soviet atomic capabilities which then in turn had obvious military
implications for the security of the United States. After such strides in military achievement, the
Soviet's military potential was then placed in an increased position relative to that of the United
States. The Continental U.S. would now have fears of, for the first time, being vulnerable to serious
damage from air and guided missile attack. The United States losing their monopoly on the nuclear
market certainly reduced the effectiveness both militarily and psychologically of the Atlantic Pact.
The United States had lost its capability of threatening to make an effective atomic attack upon the
war–making potential of the U.S.S.R. without danger of retaliation in kind. Thus, Soviet possession
of atomic bombs seriously threatened United States and Allied capabilities for air operations from
the United Kingdom as well as other advanced bases. It also put a damper on the ability of and
tendency towards amphibious operations against the European continent or other areas within range
of Soviet attack. Through the evolution of this summary and analysis of the happenings of the arms
race, something very interesting is happening on the global political front. Basically the Soviets
keeping pace with the

Relations Between Russia And The United States
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to own and operate a business in Russia? As
Americans, we pretty much know the ins and outs of business there us operations in the United
States, even if one has never owned a business; it is already implied. What are the key differences in
business between Russia and the United States? Politics in business is apparent in America, but what
about in Russia? To what extent does the Russian government interfere in business, if at all? The
laws of business may be as different as night and day between the two countries. Russian and
American cultures are definitely different, but what roles do the two cultures play in business?
Language differences are most certainly a barrier when running a business in Russia, as an
American. Where there are politics, there is also corruption, despite which country one is conducting
business in. Is there a considerable difference, though, between the two governments and levels of
corruption? These are questions a person must ask themselves if they are to consider running a
business outside of their native country. We are going to use Russia as an example in this experiment
to see what the differences are, if any, between the two powerhouse nations in the world of business.
Many officials at the top of the Russian political ladder do not seem to think the economy in Russia
is stable enough to last a moderate amount of time. The main reason many people think the Russian
economy is in

The Industrial Revolution's Effect on The United States...
The Industrial Revolution's Effect on The United States and Russia
*Works Cited Not Included
Some people think that it is good to do bad things to achieve something good. Well, that seemed to
be the case in Russia and the United States after the Industrial Revolution because in the United
States and Russia problems led to solution .The Industrial Revolution caused many problems in both
the United States and Russia. Even though the Industrial Revolution caused similar problems, the
solutions and results were different. There were many problems in the United States due to the
Industrial Revolution. First, some Americans attempted to form monopolies to take over a particular
industry. For example, Rockefeller and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Overcrowding was a big problem in some areas. Many people that lived in cities had to live in
tenements. The conditions there were not very good, and cities were getting dirtier and unhealthy.
Diseases began to spread and people got sick and some died. The cities were getting worse and
worse. Lastly, due to the diversity of people, and immigration because of the Industrial Revolution,
there were many prejudice people in the United States that discriminated against colored people just
because of the color of their skin. They were powerless and were not listened to by people. These
were just some of the problems in the United States after the Industrial Revolution. There were also
many problems in Russia after they had an Industrial Revolution. Russia had many government
problems. The Russian government was a type of government that did not listen to the people. The
government did as it pleased without consent from the people. The people had no say in the
governing process as in the United States. Due to this there were poor working and living
conditions, overpopulation, poor sanitation, not many jobs and many people were starving. The
majority of the people in Russia (about ninety percent) were poor and only about ten percent were
rich and they controlled the nation. This meant the majority of the nation was not being listened to.
There were also solutions to the problems in the United States. In order to

Challenges For Russia As A Super Power
CHALLENGES FOR RUSSIA TO BECOME A SUPER POWER
Introduction
1. A turning point was observed in international politics after the elimination of bipolar structure of
the world. Three major accidents happened at the end of cold war.
(a) The collapse of Soviet Union
(b) United States became the sole superpower
(c) Unipolarity in the international politics and imbalance of power
2. In recent years, Russia is involved in transformation of its economic and political policies As a
result of these positive policies Russia has once again on the way to emerge as rising power in
international politics. Following is a list of different potential challenges in the path of Russia to
become a super power again.
Challenges for Russia
3. The main challenges Russia is facing are:
4. Economic collapse. The developing Cold War 2.0 is expected to be a financial war and it is totally
different from the 20th century Cold War. Russian economy is going down and Russian Ruble
compared to United States Dollar has a decline of 30% of its original value in 2014 only.
Figure 1: Ruble Vs US dollar
5. Consequently, many Russian companies are effecting badly. The famous Russian international
airline Dobrolet, has stopped its operations.
6. Energy prices. Russia approximately loses $2bn in its revenues for each dollar reduction in oil
price. The price of energy resources like oil and natural gas is decreasing rapidly nowadays. From
2010 till 2014, the oil prices were almost stable, at about

Ukraine And The Soviet Union
Since establishing independence from the Soviet Union, Ukraine has experienced its most prolonged
and deadly crisis which has deconstructed government plans to create closer economic and trade ties
with the European Union while also enticing a global impasse between Russia and the Western
powers. The roots of the crisis stem from decades of inefficient and corrupt governance, an
unbalanced economic system dominated by oligarchs, heavy reliance on Russia, and socioreligious
differences between the Eastern and Western parts of Ukraine. Following the coup d'etat of
President Viktor Yanukovych in February 2014, Russian operations to begin the take over of the
Crimean Peninsula implied Russian intentions to expand its sphere of influence while ... Show more
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Through the compounding effects of corruption in the Ukrainian leadership and the oligarchical
control of the Ukrainian economy, half of the country's gross domestic product (GDP) was under the
influence of the top fifty richest in Ukraine. In 2004, as a result of an allegedly rigged presidential
election, a wave of reformation swept through Ukraine in what became known as the Orange
Revolution. The opposition candidate Viktor Yanukovych led mass street protests as a result of the
election. Viktor Yushchenko was brought in to power as a result of the rigged presidential election,
however conflicts within the political elite resulted in a re–election when the Supreme Court of
Ukraine annulled the election results. A destabilized Ukraine resulted in the hampering of
reformation and left it unprepared to manage the economic crisis of 2008. The Orange Revolution
along with the series of economic crises shadowed the already present divide between a European
leaning and Russian leaning Ukraine. Following these events, Yanukovych campaigns on a political
platform which called for closer economic ties with Russia. These series of actions resulted in the
election of Viktor Yanukovych in to the Ukrainian Presidency in 2010. Sources indicate that
Yanukovych continued the pattern of corruption of the leaders before him. The Yanukovych family
was accused of embezzling as much as 10 billion from the

Culture Defined By The World Book Encyclopedia Essay
Culture Defined A simple definition of the word culture is, according to Merriam–Webster's
Dictionary, "the beliefs, customs, arts, etc., of a particular society, place, or time" (2016). A culture
includes everything around a human being that shapes their behavior: "arts, beliefs, customs,
institutions, inventions, language, technology, and values" (World Book, 2015). The World Book
Encyclopedia says, "There are several important characteristics of culture" (2015).
World Book (2015) states these as the following:
1. "A culture satisfies human needs in particular ways
2. A culture is acquired through learning
3. A culture is based on the use of symbols
4. A culture consists of individual traits and groups of traits called patterns"
The United States Army simplifies these, stating that "Culture can be defined as the set of a system
of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that members of a society use to cope
with their world and one another" (HQDA, 2009). As Russia is a future possible operating
environment for the United States Army, the following analysis will serve to inform readers of its
cultural characteristics, geography, weather, conflict history, and civil considerations so as to
familiarize personnel, ensure proper mitigation of operational risk, and minimize collateral damage.
Russian Culture in Brief Russian culture is diverse, and has been built and changed over a long
period of wars and governments, including the Vikings, the Mongols,

Russia 's Foreign Policy During The Cold War
At the height of the Cold War, Soviet foreign policy of the time was simple: increase world
influence through the spread of communism in order to undermine democracy, specifically the
United States. Today, Russia's foreign policy appears confusing to most westerners because of the
wide scope of Russian efforts but the objective is still the same: increase world influence. Currently,
Russia adopts a flexible diplomatic outlook by entering alliances that serve a temporary but
strategically significant purpose. Current global conditions and Russia's foreign policy will
complicate the United States' international strategy by increasing global economic competition
through economic partnerships with China and small military engagements within central and
eastern Europe and the Middle East. During the Cold War, Russia dominated the Eastern Bloc not
only in its military capability but through its economy as well. While Soviet products were not
considered to be of the highest quality, their manufacturing capability, supported by defense
spending was considerable. Whenever the Soviet economy floundered or the socialist/communistic
system was questioned, inevitably the Soviets assigned blame to capitalism and western influences.
In reality, when Mikhail Gorbachev became the general secretary of the communist party in 1985,
he instituted a major reform program with the intent of improving economic conditions for the
Soviet Union and its satellite states (History.com). The economic

Cold War: The Relations Between The United States And Russia
History happens every minute of the day and there is nothing we can do about it. What happens in
the past tends to have a significant effect as to what will develop in the present and the future. This
trend has been seen and displayed all throughout time. One perfect example of this is examining the
relations between the United States and Russia. The political relationship between the United States
and Russia has been an extreme shift throughout the past decades, from the two countries being
allies during both World Wars, to the countries being on the brink of war against each other in the
late 20th century. Tensions from the Cold War still have a significant impact on how the two
countries relationship has developed today. Hostile relations ... Show more content on
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The future/present is a product of the past which has been the case over several decades. Politics,
economics and military tactics all revolve around each other which can and will make a complete
mess at times. Here we have a superpower and a country who wants to become a superpower
knocking heads ever since the 1900s. Through Nationalism and Imperialism each country seizes the
moment to protect and aid its own. That alone causes the ill relations that continue to happen today.
Progress has been but the past still has a drastic effect on the

Russi The United States And Russia
An explosion in Russia has people asking if it was a meteor or on the ground November fourteenth
two thousand and fourteen. Evidence shows it most likely originated on the ground. Meanwhile
Russias president Vladimir Putin says he is ready to work with his American counterpart president
Barack Obama on things like the economy and sanctions against Russian companies. The new
United States ambassador John Tefft to Russia met with and offered his credentials as the Russian
president says America and Europe want to bring Russia under their control as Putin says is
impossible.
The ceremony that brought John Tefft and Vladimir Putin together with new international envoys
with intentions of fixing ties which either men said much of anything and ... Show more content on
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Putin believes nobody will ever take Russia away from its own beliefs or ideas. Vladimir Putin
thinks America needs to stay out of Russian and Ukrainian business relations Putin is asking
Ukraine to agree it will not join the NATO alliance who he wants to believe is breaking the worlds
power structure.
NATO and Russian military exercises have erupted in Europe since January when Russia started
forcing Ukraine to follow its role in world affairs. The United States, Europe and NATO have stated
Russia is protecting rebels many among terrorist organizations who hold all types of Russian
weaponry specifically the Russian made Kalashnikov or AK–forty sevens. Ninety five percent of
Islamic terrorists in the middle east use the AK forty seven. German and American officials have
stated Russia is interfering in Ukraine's affairs. Russian officials say Ukraine stopping payment to
rebels could turn into a mess.
Ukraine has held payment of two point six billion dollars to economic regions held by terrorist
rebels Russian Sergey Lavrov says Kiev may be looking to use military force in the areas of Ukraine
supposedly held by rebels. All sorts of Russian military equipment is moving around the rebel
strongholds with imminent danger moving forward has the Ukrainian President moving soldiers into
parts of Donetsk, Ukraine to slow down the killings. The supplies for clean running water have been
demolished.
Russian president Vladimir

Superpowers: The Rise Of Russia And The United States
The end of the second World War provided the right conditions for the rise of the two nations, the
United States and Russia, which transitioned into the USSR., as superpowers. Although both nations
achieved their status as superpowers, the approaches they took were varied based on their political
beliefs and supporting countries. Russia took advantage of the large geographical area that it
acquired and in pushed it influence on bordering nations, particularly eastern Europe and smaller
Asian nations bordering Russia. The United States took a completely different approach on
expanding their influence and focused on rebuilding the European economy, thus increasing their
status within Western Europe and rising as a world superpower. To rise ... Show more content on
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After the United States did greatly increase its nuclear and conventional arms during the Korean
War, the Soviet leadership for its own domestic reasons made only a partial response.
Regardless of reasons, these two Cold War adversaries, continued to show their military strength
across the globe and reconfirmed their status as the two world superpowers.
International political power
With a strong economy and military, the U.S. has no intention of conquering other nations or
expanding its national borders, but it did have a great interest in preserving the western way of life
and stopping communism form expanding.
Soviet Russia's control of the countries within the Eastern Bloc may have been a post war
byproduct, but nonetheless, their influence, either through loyalty or fear, had a large impact on the
Warsaw Pack Courtiers. An excerpt from the Soviet Union country states the following:
Soviet actions in Eastern Europe helped produce Western hostility toward their former ally, but the
Western powers could do nothing to halt consolidation of Soviet authority in that region short of
going to war (Soviet Union

Describe The Relationship Between Russia And The United...
Vladimir Putin is the current president of Russia, he quickly became a dominant leader with his rise
to power. Before he came to power, he initially started out working in local politics and Russian
Intelligence. Putin first started in politics as working for Leningrad's first democratic mayor of the
city. This democratic mayor was Anatoly Sobchak, Putin was not very noticed by the people in the
city, he mostly worked behind the scenes but continued to stay loyal to Sobchak even after he was
not reelected. Putin was known for getting his authoritarian tendencies from Sobchak. When Putin
relocated to Moscow he quickly found a new position from the president of Russia at the time, Boris
Yeltsin, as the leader of the FSB. Yeltsin started as having Putin as the second highest ranking in
Russia, the prime minister, but then eventually, about six months later, Yeltsin stepped down and
Putin was named the president of Russia. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was an appropriate policy of Putin's because it allowed for Russia to become known to the
world again after the Soviet Union had fallen. Concerning the relations between Russia and the
United States under Putin, many believe that the relations between these two countries had reached
their lowest point in 2013. This was eventually resolved when Putin went to a United Nations
meeting in order to discuss the anti–terrorist policies and what to do in regards to Syria and Ukraine.
This helped to strengthen the relationship between the two countries

United States Vs Russia Essay
The United States and Russia have had different views since the beginning. They have had different
views on the type of government that the feel is the best to run a country. Also, the way the
government is structured and finally the civil liberties that is given to the people from a document
like our bill of rights. Many people think that the United States and Russia are completely different,
but the truth is that the United States and Russia have more in common in the government aspect
then people think.
In the Russian government they believe in the Russian Federation. When referring to the
Constitution of Russia it says that Russia is a federation, but also a semi–presidential republic. That
means that the President is head of state, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When comparing the Executive branch, you have to look at each government individually. When
looking at Russian government they created a duel executive branch where it is running by both the
President and the Prime Minister. That is similar to the United States were the executive branch is
ran by the President. The executive branch is mostly the same the president of Russia can control the
domestic and foreign policy just like the president of the United States can. When it comes to
appointing cabinet for the President he can making appointment to get someone in that he wants to
feel would be best fit for the position this is the same for Russia the only difference between the two
is that the unites states congress has to get the cabinet approved, but with the Russians they don't
have a council to approve or deny any appointees. When it comes to the legislative branch like the
executive branch we have similarities. Both are made up of two different chambers both have
different responsibilities like passing laws and many other things that help run the countries. With
the countries legislative branches being so similar they have the same way of passing laws as we do
with the bill passing between both branches and then getting vetoed or signed by the

What Are The Challenges In Conducting Business
Specific challenges when conducting business
Russia's authoritative government has a strong grip on its domestic business environment, leading to
corruption and ambiguity in accepted business ethics and culture. These accepted business ethics
and informal policies lead to foreign investors being weary of conducting business with Russian
firms. In plain English, businesses seeking to expand and invest into Russia are driven away by the
inability to trust Russia's government, the ruling power in the major sectors of its economy.
Following the Ukrainian Crisis in 2014, the United States imposed sanctions that strictly limited
individuals in conducting business in the major sectors of the Russian economy. However, it was not
the action of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, lack of enforcement of these new measures of the law in combination with the
unmotivated and advocated campaigns of the domestic businesses to achieve the status of being a
legally–sound business have resulted in little change to the accepted business culture that exists in
Russia. Since there is this lack of enforcement on Russia's behalf, only so much can be done in order
to make a change if there is no one pressing on these illegal actions.
Foreign companies that were recently involved in communication with the government authorities
of Russia were asked to describe their experience. Many of the companies noted the government
officials as difficult to communicate with. Other common difficulties that occurred when
communicating with the government officials include: difficulty establishing contacts, lack of public
outreach, the reluctance of officials to address issues that were raised, feedback, inconsistent and
selective law enforcement, and ambiguous decision–making process ("Investment Climate in
Russia"). In short, the measures implemented by the Russian government to welcome foreign
investors have not shortened the gap between implementation on paper and in practice. With little
influence on the development of the businesses thus far, perhaps the development of practices may
need guidance.
In order to be able to

The War Of The United States
To this day Russia remains to be one of the bigger threats to our military with about 1.5 million
personnel in their armed forces combined. This number includes ground forces, navel force, air
force and ada forces. They remain one of the stronger forces due to their allotments to their ministry
of defense with over 19 billion yearly in maintenance and salary of their forces. The country covers
more than 17 million square kilometers with 10 percent of that being swamp lands and 45 percent
being Forrest. Still with unemployment rates right around 8 percent Russia remains self–sufficient
from a fuel and energy standpoint with their production of coal, natural gas, oil fuels. Coal makes up
more than 18 percent of their main electric needs for their country. Transportation in the country
continue to be a ever growing thing with over 900 thousand kilometers of roadways, eighty
thousand kilometers of railways and over twenty five hundred airports in the country. With many
religions as expected with such a big country the predominate on considers themselves as Russian
orthodox which makes up about 75 percent, 19 percent consider themselves to be Muslim and 7
percent fall under other.
The Russian history from 1922 to 1991 was actually history of the Soviet Union, which
encompassed Russia, Ukrainian Byelorussian, and Transcaucasia republics. Communism was the
main government for the first few years, which appeared to not work as they tried to centralize the
economy during the

Kosovo's Status Legitimacy
During the Regression of Human Rights under the Putin Administration following the collapse of
the Soviet Union, there were many changes enacted to the Russian government that sought to reform
(over time) the former Communist Soviet nation into a peaceful picture of Western Democracy. By
the turn of the century Russia was beginning to demonstrate several signs that hinted at a healthy
democracy was beginning to emerge. These signs included such promising practices as the public
debate of policy issues, a healthy competition of political parties, a variety of opinions presented by
the media, a strong community of regional governors, and an expanding community of
nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) (Russia 2005). Although many of these ... Show more
These violations included horrific offenses by both the Russian government against civilians (such
as alleged government involvement in politically motivated abductions, disappearances, and
unlawful killings) and by police, soldiers, and security forces (such as hazing, torture, violence,
harsh and even life threatening prison conditions, arbitrary arrest and detention and other brutal or
humiliating treatment) whose behavior was encouraged (although not explicitly) by the government
(Bureau of Democracy 2007). The Second Chechen War also incited several major terrorist attacks
by Chechen rebels, the worst of which were used as an excuse by Putin to further tighten his control
of the government and people. Perhaps the most extreme proposals were given by Putin following
the 2004 terrorist attack of a school in Beslan, North Ossetia which involved the massacre of
hundreds of children, parents, and teachers (Russia 2005). Following this horrific incident, Putin
announced “a package of political measures” which gave the president de facto power to appoint
governors, more control over parliament (the Duma) and an increased influence over the judicial
system (Russia 2005). Despite the privet outrage of many Russian people, there was nothing the
disgruntled citizens could do to counter these proposals because the checks and

Russia and North Korea Relations
Russia and North Korea have declared 2015, the year of the 70th anniversary of the end of World
War II as "Friendship Year". Since last year, Russia and North Korea have increasingly improved
their ties with each other. The growing ties and relationship between the countries has got the world
thinking about the intentions of their alliance. More recently, North Korea's Kim Jong Un has
confirmed his visit to Russia. This will be the leader's first visit to anywhere since taking on the
position of North Korea's leader after the death of his father, Kim Jong–il.
Russian President Vladimir Putin has been facing a lot of heat from the United Nations recently
because of their military operations in Ukraine. North Korea was sanctioned by the ... Show more
Others say that Russia has nothing much to gain from its alliance with North Korea. Russia has been
sanctioned by the United Nations and shunned by them because of Russia's invasion in Ukraine, and
so this is just a 'screw you' policy of Russia's against the U.S. (Jaffe). What they mean is that the
Russian President's ego is hurt and is willing to do anything to show the West and Europe that they
still are able to make alliances. A former U.S. ambassador to South Korea stated "I don't think the
Russians are any more enthusiastic about the North Koreans than we are; it's their way of putting
their finger in our eye."
The fact is that no alliance comes without benefits in the political world. North Korea could offer
Russia a useful trade route and also a path for an oil pipeline. Another plan by Russia is to invest
$25 billion in the restoration of North Korea's railway system, but on a condition. North Korea will
have to provide to Russian investors access to its mineral resources. There also have been plans for a
series of military exercises for 2015. These would be joint exercises and most likely be conducted in
Russia, thus meaning that their military alliance would be benefitting too. According to reports,
Russia plans to increase bilateral trade almost tenfold to $1 billion by the year 2020 (Ryall).
Moreover, North Korea

Examples Of Propaganda In To Kill A Mockingbird
In extremely biased environments the difference between real news and propaganda is hard to
identify. Propaganda is the false use of ideas and statements to present an image that is deceiving,
whereas real news is real. Propaganda is used by a lot of higher figures such as governments to
influence the audience and portray a positive light on their government. However, this causes both
parties that use propaganda for their campaign to each get a large amount of support from the
audience. Particularly in biased areas when one party is using propaganda to support their argument
it causes tension between the parties as "each side accuses the other of distorting facts". Whereas,
with areas that have a huge platform for freedom of speech and "media ... Show more content on
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Propaganda was a big tool for the United States during the Great Depression as it was used to uplift
everyone's spirits and keep them hopeful. This was presented through photos and messages such as
"There's no way like the American way" even though the conditions during the Great Depression
was awful as there was no food or jobs but the public ignored the terrible conditions because of the
propaganda presented to them and believed that life was becoming better in America. Harper Lee
presents a key theme of the Great Depression and the stock market crashing through characters, The
Cunningham's represent "country folks, farmers" as the crash affected them badly because no food
means no produce growing which alternately means no income of money. Also, the fact that during
the Great Depression propaganda was used as a tool to keep the citizens motivated to live meant that
they were being presented to false image of how life was and truly believed that life was getting
better in the United States. Whereas, if they were shown a true representation of things were the
people would not have a false idea of how great life was but rather a true portrayal of how
starvation, unemployment and suicide rates increased during the years of the Great

Comparison of the Powerful Nations of China and Russia
China and Russia Comparison The People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation are both
indisputably two of the most powerful nations on Earth. For centuries, they have been leaders of
their region; dominating in the political realm especially. Communism has been a staple in the
history book of each (well, maybe a loose staple in Russia's). Regardless, in an analysis of the five
main "pillars" of comparison for this course1 in respect to both the similarities and differences
between these two countries, one will have the ability to understand how the government of each is
structured and how that government interacts with the people whom entrust them to carry out the
necessary functions of a society.
I. Sovereignty, Authority, & Power
Historically, these two countries were governed by very central regimes: the tsarist tyranny in
Russia and the heavenly mandated2 dynasticism in China. As time progressed, these regimes
underwent periods of revolution, flushing out the old–world demagoguery and redirecting the source
of legitimacy. Legitimacy can be defined as the right to rule through determination by the citizens of
a country.3 In China and Russia (and most countries in today's word for that matter), a system of
rational–legal legitimacy is in place. This is a system based on the rule of law, a principle divided
into two forms: common and code law. For the sake of this comparison, we will be focusing on the
latter; a legal system based on written, pre–established

Russia And The United States
The United States and Russia have been battling off pernicious factions menacing the stability of
their democracies over the years. Russia has come a long way over the past century, enduring a
number of different phases that have completely desecrated any power Russia may have had
paralleled to the rest of the world. The United States, however, has been evolving into a prosperous
world power that has led to new respect from many other nations. Both Russia and the United States
have struggled in the past at maintaining a significant amount of cultural commitment to
preservation of specific aspects of their respective democracies. Having a relatively new democracy,
Russian citizens have different perceptions and expectations of government from those of United
States citizens. With new liberties and freedoms, Russians are struggling to grasp the concept of
capitalism and participation in government. In order to preserve strong features of democracy, such
as the right to vote or freedom of speech, a country 's constituents must respect and positively view
their government. They must have faith in that the government is working for their best interests.
Physically, the United States and Russia have been impacted greatly by their geography.
Historically, the backgrounds of Russia and the United States are of stark contrast. Traditionally,
Russians have a difficult time believing in the stability of their government as it has changed a
number of times.
Geography has had a profound

The United States And Russia Essay
The United States and Russia both emerged from WW2 as superpowers. Both of these nations had
vastly different ideologies regarding government and the economy. As these two nations struggled to
gain increased power and influence globally it seemed almost inevitable that yet another war would
ensew. Yet matters were complicated by what had originally been an American super weapon– the
atomic bomb which first tests were conducted in 1945. This atomic bomb technology had been
stolen by the soviets and each side now possessed enough of these deadly weapons to end the world.
As such neither side could choose to directly confront one another as such as action would almost
certainly bring about M.A.D. Simalutanly the waning influence of the French and British empires
led to numerous liberation movements globally in which various groups fought for control of the
former colonies. Such an environment fostered much concern and brought about the American
policy of Containment. Containment was a policy originally devised by U.S. diplomat George F.
Kennan. Kennan had long observed the soviet union and was aware of the desire of the Soviet
Union to expand and become a global empire through the use of Marxist satellite states and allies.
Kennan theodore established the basis of containment which involved effectively stopping the
formation of new communist nations (with military force if necessary) in order to subvert soviet
influence whilst simultaneously avoiding a potential nuclear war.

An Interview With National State Television And Radio Company
Last year, in an interview with National State Television and Radio Company (VGTRK) journalist
Vladimir Solovyov, Vladimir Putin said "Crimea has always been and remains Russian, as well as
Ukrainian, Crimean–Tatar, Greek (after all, there are Greeks living there) and German – and it will
be home to all of those peoples. As for state affiliation, the people living in Crimea made their
choice; it should be treated with respect, and Russia cannot do otherwise." Since 2014, Russia and
Ukraine have battled over the territory of Crimea, an area in eastern Ukraine stocked with large
amounts of gas and oil. Despite Crimea being in Ukrainian territory, Russia has invaded the region
and claimed it as their own. Although, this conflict in Crimea may be rather new, Ukraine and
Russia share a deep and complex history. In order to study the crisis occurring in Crimea, it is
important to look at not only the problem at hand but also the history, motives, perspectives, and
solutions. Furthermore, the issue cannot be put into context without information on international
relations as a whole, background information about each country, and the role of NATO.
To begin we must look at the topic of international relations. What is international relations?
Multiple theories have developed around this topic, but a general statement mentions it as the study
of conflict and cooperation by international two actors. This concept further explains how two
international organizations or two countries

Research Paper On Russia
By the end of this paper you should have a general knowledge of the country they call Russia, the
topics we will discuss is the history of Russia, the overall culture of Russia, and what makes up the
Russian military. Russia makes up one–tenth of the earth's land making it the largest country in the
world. It spans through eleven time zones across two different continents (Europe and Asia) and is
surrounded by three different bodies of water those being the Atlantic, Pacific, and the Arctic
oceans. Russia is made of up of 142,470,272 people, about 120 ethnic groups speak more than a
hundred languages. Russia military is ranked 2 out of 126 its ... Show more content on
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Russia has the second ranked military on the power index on the GFP power index scale. Falling
short to only the United States. In comparison to the United States, they have just about everything
we have in their arsenal. Ranging from tanks to attack helicopters and fixed wing fighter jets.
(Russia Military Strength), They have 70,000,000 people available in manpower and out of that
47,000,000 are fit for service. Toe to toe in a conventional war between the two top dogs the U.S.
would destroy Russia on paper. But, very few people believe that it would be that easy to beat
Russia. Russia may not have the numbers but they have been the under dogs before. If history has
told us anything, it is that Russians are very smart when it comes to playing defense and attacking
only when it is smart to. Russia is said to be weak, according to many traditional criteria (U.S. vs
Russia ) . Russia has been doing some serious upgrading to their technologies, new fighting tactics,
Russia has preserved, even modernized, its own "triad" with nuclear–tipped intercontinental ballistic
missiles, a large fleet of long–range strike aircraft and increasingly sophisticated nuclear armed
submarines. With just that little bit of information it is enough for me to say I want no war with

The United States And Communist Russia
The United States and Communist Russia endured a complicated relationship in the first half of the
20th century. In the early 1940's the U.S. had encouraged an alliance with the Soviets against their
common enemy, Nazi Germany. This short–lived accord began to deteriorate as WW II ended. By
1947 U.S. policy toward the Soviet Union had shifted from one of cooperation to a policy of
containment. In 1949, when the Soviets tested their first atomic bomb, it was a widely–held belief in
the U.S. that the Russians were an untrustworthy enemy with plans to invade the United States.
America's mood turned on American Communists, labeling them traitors and Russian spies.
Underlying a domestic sense of well–being in the United States in the 1950's ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
HUAC was created by the federal government in 1938 to investigate the subversive activities of
citizens belonging to Communist organizations. The Committee had powers to subpoena and hold
witnesses in contempt of congress, punishable by imprisonment. Following WW II, as anti–
communist sentiment rose in the U.S., the Committee enjoyed strong popular support. Being a
Communist was not a crime so most of the people convicted served sentences for perjury or
contempt of Congress. Another tool used to punish citizens suspected of communist affiliations was
a practice called the Blacklist. Having one's name on the Hollywood Blacklist guaranteed that
person would be unable to find work in the motion picture industry. Hollywood screenwriter
Michael Wilson was called before the HUAC in 1951. When he refused to testify, his name was
added to the Hollywood Blacklist. Writing under a pseudonym, Wilson continued to write but after
1951 never received credit, during his lifetime , for his screenplays including two Oscar Winning
movies, Bridge on the River Kwai and Friendly Persuasion. (King 2016) A young couple living in
Brooklyn, NY was about to get caught up in the anti–communist hysteria with serious consequences
for them and their two young sons. The sons, Robert and Michael, would live their lives in the
shadow of their parents, Julius and Ethel

The United States Constitution And The Constitution Of Russia
Upon consideration, one would imagine that the United States of America's constitution and the
constitution of Russia would not be very similar. Due to the fact that the two nations are around
5,000 miles apart or even the fact that the Unites States Constitution was ratified on September 17,
1787, and Russia's Constitution was ratified on December 12, 1993, a 206 year difference. Despite
these facts, if one were to dig deeper into the Russian's constitution, the many resemblances within
the United States constitution begin to surface. However, due to the fact that the Constitutions were
written 206 years apart, the political problems and traditions that the two nations were facing during
development of these constitutions were extremely ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both constitutions established a federal government that is governed and ran by three independent
branches of government; the executive, the legislative and the judicial. Both nations also share the
check and balance systems ensuring that the branches do not overpower one another. The legislative
branch of the Russian nation is composed of a bicameral federal assembly, consisting of a upper and
lower house of government that is formed by the State Duma and the Federation council. This is
similar to our two house bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and House of
Representatives. In both countries, the upper house consists of two representatives that come from
each state or region and the lower house consists of representatives that are elected by popular
ballot.
The head of the state, the presidents of both nations, holds the power of the executive branch. The
executive branch is granted the powers to grant pardons, appoint Ambassadors, as well as ministers,
and can also appoint officers. The president's power goes further into detail in Article 2, section 2
and 3. As well as with Russia's Article 83 – 93 in their constitution. Russia's executive branch's goal
is to protect the sovereignty of the Russian Federation, as well as its integrity and

How Mikhail Gorbachev Changed America's Economy
Hundred twenty years ago a boy destined for greatness. A boy destined to reshape the world was lost
before he could. This boy is Mikhail Gorbachev. He was born in March, 1931 to a Russian–Ukraine
family who lived in poverty. Mikhail lived through the horrendous soviet famine. His uncles were
exiled to Siberia. In the midst of all this misfortune, he managed to graduate from Moscow State
University with a degree in law. Not so long after, he became general secretary of the Communist
party on March 11, 1985 after Chernenko's death. Ultimately, Mikhail ended the cold war,
dismantled the community power on Russia, and the Soviet union. Also took down the Berlin wall.
However, this would entirely perish when a straightforward trip turns catastrophe.
It is the August of two thousand fifty. Exactly sixty five years ago the Cold War came to an end. As
a result America's economy was boomting. Unemployment was non –existent, business was
booming, and America actually housed the worlds most billionaires. Not only was the United States
prospering but Russia too. Russia was also had a impressive economy. Both countries now had
democracies, and a capitalistic form of economy, and were even close trading partners. At the time
United States was very technologically advanced, offering a time travel,and other innovations from
the recent years. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These groups conjoined to change the past. They would eliminate Mikhail not fully realizing the
consequences. They traveled to March 2, 1931. Arriving in Stavropol, Russia the hometown of
Mikhail. Without much time, and effort the group has accomplished their goal. All members were
celebrating, cheerful, and enthusiastic about what the future had in place for them. Neither member
though about the negative impacts their actions could of had. Within a few minutes they were back
to two thousand and

History And History Of Russia
Russia has a rich history filled with over 100 nationalities from around the world. Our History began
with East Slavs who were Slavic people who spoke Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian. We evolved
from the medieval state of Kievan Rus into Russian, Ukrainian and Belorussian people during the
17th century. Russia is the largest country and the most diverse in the world. The USSR was formed
after the collapse of the rule of tsars of the Russian empire due to the revolutions of 1917 which
were a series of revolutions that swept Russia due to building social and political unrest. The
February revolutions lead to the overthrow of Tsar Nicholas II and an installment of a leftist
provisional government. The October revolution resulted in the ... Show more content on
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Stalin Helped to win World war II against Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan. The Soviet Union
tested its first atomic bomb in 1949 after the United States dropped 2 on Japan to get them to
surrender, The Soviet Union became the world's 2nd superpower after the United States. Due to
increased tension between the United States and the Soviet Union about communism and
democratic European countries, the cold war and Nuclear arms race began. The nuclear arms race
was a competition for dominance in the ownership of Nuclear weapons. This led to the Cuban
missile crisis which almost invoked a full–scale war between the United States and the Soviet
Union. The Soviet union found out that the United States was storing Nuclear weapons in Italy and
Turkey which were close in proximity to the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union decided that we were
going to store Nuclear weapons in Cuba which was close in proximity to the United States. The US
ordered a blockade on the area and this almost invokes a nuclear war between the US Navy and a
Soviet Union Submarine. The Soviet Union and the United States agreed to remove the missiles
from Turkey, Italy, and Cuba which ended the crisis peacefully. The Soviet Union formally
collapsed in 1991 and Russia became an independent federation. The capital of Russia remained in
Moscow.
Russia is a constitutional republic has their form of government which is a semi–presidential
system. As the head of state and head of government, the prime minister

Russia And Their Lines Of Communication Essay
The meaning of culture is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people, defined
by everything from language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts (Zimmermann, 2015).
In this essay I will be explaining Russia's cultural characteristics. I will also be covering the
geography of Russia and their lines of communication. Russia has multiple conflicts that the country
has been a part of, but I will be discussing the Russian Civil War the three year war. Furthermore, I
will be discussing is how weather affects Russia's population, agriculture, and insurgency. Finally, I
will be covering is Russia's society, language, power and authority, etc.
Russia's geography is mixed between mountains, plains, and urban terrain. Russia is over six million
square miles with a two major plains, and one mountain range known as the Ural Mountains. The
Ural Mountains separate European and Siberian Russia. The European side of Russia is covered
mainly by plains. The western part of Russia is known as the Siberian side which are made up of
plateaus and mountains. The European side also known as the Russian Plain has two of the largest
cities in it which is Moscow and St. Petersburg. The city of Moscow is the capital of Russia and has
the population of over ten million people in it. Moscow is the
Country's political, economic, industrial, scientific, educational, and cultural center (Center, 2008).
The city is made up of rings an in the center of Russia is

Cyber Warfare Between The United States And Russia
Drawing from authors like Jason Andress who is an academic teacher and a professional security
expert, the book Cyber Warfare states that "The U.S. military does not have a definition for cyber
warfare today" (53). While this work was published in 2014, it is still a fair assessment into today.
According to the CCDCOE, again on their webpage "Cyber Definitions," cyber warfare as agreed
between The United States and Russia is defined as "cyber attacks that are authorized by state actors
against cyber infrastructure in conjunction with government campaign." The two nations also define
cyber attacks in the same agreement to mean "an offensive use of a cyber weapon intended to hard
designated target." Finally, the two nations define cyber ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Beyond the problem of defining what cyberwarfare is, for all parties involved, comes the problems
of attributing if an attack was state sponsored or not. Crimes performed by non–state actors certainly
require a response that is different than those which other nations were complicit in carrying out.
This means cyber space attacks, which are the basis of cyberwarfare, do not make it easy to
determine who the perpetrators of such attacks are. Even in cases where the trail of breadcrumbs
leads right back to the perpetrators, there are real challenges in many forms to be dealt with.
Challenges like legally charging, apprehending, and holding accountable those involved in a
practical manner. Challenges like determining rather it was an action under official orders or rogue
attacks. Certainly the anonymity cyberspace provides for actors adds a difficult level to deal with
when facing the challenges of keeping us well prepared against the threat. How do you stop getting
hit in any conflict if you are unsure of who is hitting you? Until the United States as a whole is more
capable of nailing down the ability to track such information with the ability to prove such findings,
there is little to deter those hostile to the United States from making those challenges hard to be well
prepared for.
Another factor worth discussing is the concept of being cyber

The Importance Of Freedom Of Speech
In the United States, the citizens pride themselves on having a capitalistic democracy and the ability
to have freedom of speech, but in Russia that simple freedom has never been a guaranteed right. In
recent years, the treatment and trauma given towards all Russian citizens, but specifically journalists
who might be going against the Kremlin, has come to light and it has a great cause for concern. The
biggest worry that comes from a United States viewpoint is that as the tension grows between the
Russian government and its citizens, more specifically the journalists, their ability to spread the
news of these troublesome treatments is massively decreased. This is largely because in crude words
as history has shown, when you go against the Kremlin, you are screwed. To have one of the most
powerful countries in the world limit and diminish their citizen's ability to criticize and critique their
government is disgusting and quite frightening, especially coming from the point of view as a
United States citizen. The United States government should take great concern and caution towards
Russia's views on free speech simply because it is a guaranteed right in this country. While it is too
late to attempt to spread democracy and peace to Russia like we have in the past through the
Democratic Peace Theory, it is not too late to try and get Russia to give a basic right to it's citizens
(Oxford). Throughout the Cold War, the United States feared that the Soviet Union would try and

The Similarities And Differences Between Russia And The...
For many years, the United States and Russia have not been the greatest of friends. There have been
short periods of time of understanding and communication between the two countries, however,
relations between the two countries today are just as strained as they were during the Cold War. Why
do these two great countries both with rich historical and cultural backgrounds have such a deep
rooted mistrust in one another? The answer lies in the fundamental misunderstanding of each others'
cultures and the lack of people who understand the similarities and differences of both sides. Russia
and the United States have a long mutual history of skepticism towards one another. Fyodor
Tyutchev, a Russian diplomat and poet, first coined the term "Russophobia" in a letter to his
daughter during his travels in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From the space race to the Rio Olympics last summer, both Americans and Russians are extremely
proud of their countries and this adds to the sense of extreme competition between the two nations.
Lastly, innate human fear of those different than us. This can be applied to many conflicts between
people throughout history and this one is no different. What is the simplest way to mitigate all of
these problems? As with solving many problems, there must be a short term plan and a long term
plan. There is a lack of those who speak Russian and English in the US, and those who understand
both cultures within the diplomatic realms of the two countries. Having more people who can act as
neutral mediators between the two countries is essential to initially de–escalate tensions. Increasing
the exposure of Americans to Russians and Russians to Americans will help create a sense of greater
understanding among both peoples. Having more foreign exchange programs between the US and
Russia, and increasing the number of high schools in the US that offer Russian as a foreign language
will give both countries more insight onto one

Political Leadership : United Kingdom, China, And Russia...
All around the world, countries are either allied with each other, enemies with each other, or even
just mutual with each other. Each country has their own specific standards, including those who lead
their people to the best glory. Everyone has their own leaders with each having their own style.
Democracy, tyranny, communism, or organizations help keep order in each country. With that, how
the way the country is run may aid in the relationships with another country. Many of the world's
innovating, powerful countries are seen to have major differences with their style of political
leadership ––United States, United Kingdom, China, and Russia. Today, many leaders around the
world are being analyzed on what is more effective with their different style in order to build their
foreign affairs with one another. Beginning with the United States, the people of America went
through many changes with their style of political leadership. At the beginning of the formation of
the nation, the people were under the British crown. Parliament and the British king were in
command until the colonies wanted their own government. The colonists fought for their own
system government where they too had to go through their own changes such as the Articles of the
Confederation to what the United States have today, democracy. Since then, many of the US citizens
have been politically involved as well as undergoing many different presidents. Each presidents has
their own style of leadership with

U.S. and Russian Relations After the Defeat of the USSR...
US and Russia relations after the defeat of the USSR:
The end of Cold War brought new challenges to Russian life, economy and politics. Actually, the
post–Cold War period opened the new opportunities for
Russia. Democracy made its first steps in the country. After seventy years of communism Russian
people finally got a chance to live how the want, to say what they want and to do what they want.
People got a chance to choose their own leader, to vote for the Congress members. And it was very
confusing for the country. Russia needed somebody to come out and help in this critical situation.
Probably, the first country to do that was the United States. Russians
"needed and wanted effective advise and technical help from the United ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Each year Americans were increasing the sales of their own products on the Russian market. As I
said earlier, Russia devoted itself to the new type of the economy; with private sector businesses.
But what they could do with all those weapons produced during the Soviet era? And the way out
was found. Russia became the biggest exporter of military ammunition on the world market. The
exports of oil also put Russia on the leading positions in the world. Everything was going just fine.
"Russia was moving from pure stabilization to the resumption of economic
Shkolnikov 3 growth" (Pickering 103).
The only one thing that was bothering both countries, especially Russia, was the growth of Russian
mafia. In the middle 90's the level of corruption in the Russian government was very high. Mafia
controlled everything; starting from stores, which pay some percent of their income every month,
and ending with police, which was completely under control of the mafia. The power of mafia really
bothered American businessmen, who didn't want to pay them and didn't want to get shot by mafia.
And since they refused to pay, the number of American businessmen shot in Russia was growing.
But this doesn't really stops Americans from doing business in Russia.
The other problem that Americans were concerned about is nuclear potential of Russia. During the
leadership of the communism the USSR produced huge number of nuclear

Russia And The Russian Economy
The Russian Economy was falling at a substantial rate, many economist saw the fall as a result of
tough sanctions put on the country from many western civilizations due to Russia's actions in the
Ukraine. The global community as a whole cooperated with international leadership from the United
States, and enforced these sanctions to try and strong arm Russia out of Ukraine without having to
put troops on the ground. There has been a recent bump in the Russian Economy, The prices of oil
which makes a large majority of the Russian Economy has been rising steadily as of recent, and the
sanctions put on them from the EU will most likely expire in a couple of months which some see as
an opening the Russian government could not resist taking.
For the next few months we may see a rise in the Russian Economy continue, but many economists
believe this rise will be short–lived and should only be seen as a temporary trend. The scholars
believe that the Russian population is steadily decreasing, and Russian businesses are seeing an
inefficacy in their profit. Russian workers are beginning to grow frustrated with the sluggish
production coming from the government. The Russian government is beginning to see that rise in oil
prices already begin to diminish once again as workers in the Russian workers are beginning to go
months without pay, and are beginning to lay down their tools and go on strike in conflict with the
way Vladimir Putin has been handling international relations.
The

Agricultural Industry In Russia Case Study
INDUSTRY RESEARCH:
When talking about business opportunity in Russia, it heavily depends on the industry you are
looking to enter. Do not enter the gas industry, for example, because of the sanctions. However,
agriculture could be a more viable option. According to PWC, agriculture, hunting, and industry
contribute to 4.1% of GDP. This makes it the 9th most influential industry in Russia– it is a large
industry with room for growth. Using the numbers from the Russian State Statistics service website,
the agricultural production was valued at 2.7 trillion rubles in 1992, and was valued at 5626 trillion
rubles in 2016. According to those numbers, it experienced astronomical growth in the past 25 years.
As for the crop/ animal split, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, it is a major goal of Russia is to become less dependent on other countries for imports.
"Russian agricultural policy places strong emphasis on import substitution, with instruments that
include border measures and input subsidies to provide incentives to agricultural producers and
boost domestic production. Self–sufficiency is one of the central goals of the Doctrine on Food
Security adopted in the wake of food price increases during 2007–2008," (fao.org).
This shows that there is a huge need for beef business in Russia. The State Program for
Development of Agriculture for 2013–2020 has set the goal of being 99.3% self–sufficient for meat
by 2020. Thus, the Russian beef industry has needed to (and still needs to) grow internally to make
that happen. As for milk, milk was affect even more than beef by the ban. Again, the Food and
Agriculture Organizations of the United Nations reports that "the value of total Russian imports of
the banned products from the affected countries amounted to US$ 8.3 bn in 2013, with milk and
milk products being the biggest category, followed by fruits." Russia is 80% self–sufficient with
milk and milk–products (as of 2013), and its goal is to be 90.2% self–sufficient with dairy products
by 2020. These numbers show that the Russian agriculture industry as a whole is looking very
positive for foreign investment.
THE PLAN: Given the opportunity of the

United States Vs. Russia
United States vs. Russia Introduction Gay rights has been an issue that has been controversial for
decades, although it was never discussed until now. Society has changed over the last years, in fact it
has changed so much in the past 20 years; with that said race, drugs, and sexuality are still the main
factors in modern times. Not only does this subject affect America, but also other countries, they are
just silent about it. We really don't hear about any misconduct toward gays in other countries,
besides Russia. The gays want their rights in America and Russia, they are speaking out and they
will be heard. LBGT, Lesbian, Bisexual, Gay, Transgender, are not only fighting for their rights and
equality, but to ban discrimination all around the world. Russia is more anti–gay and more extreme
than America, they'd let extremist take advantage of homosexuals. Since Russia's government
strongly implements that being gay is wrong and will do anything to keep that mindset. America on
the other hand is more towards equality for the LBGT, they've spoken out to demand the same rights
as everyone else, slowly the LBGT in Russia are setting their foot down and want the freedom to
walk the down the street with their loved ones and not be targeted. Russia and America have a
different way of handling gay rights, and handling them as a whole. The battle of the gays has been
going on for decades. Homosexual History in America For the past 91 years, homosexuals have
been fighting for their

The Development of the Cold War in Europe after 1945 Essays
The Development of the Cold War in Europe after 1945
After World War Two, there was an increasing interest in the idea of a United Europe. Soviet Russia
and Western European Capitalist states had no common interests despite the wartime alliance, which
was no longer valid. There was growing hostility between the United States and Soviet Russia that
developed in to a Cold War. This essay will suggest that the development of the Cold War in Europe
was a result of differences in political ideologies and a lack of compromise and agreement. It will
discuss the ideals of Western Europe and that of Soviet Russia; the United States in support of
liberty and freedom, and Communist Russia, who had shown a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This was a view that was also held by British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill who referred to the
Russian doctrine as 'Russian barbarianism', as early as 1942. Despite Britain having reduced its
status as a world power, many other nations were dependent of their involvement to maintain peace
and security.[2]
Despite the wartime alliance, there was hostility between Russia and the United States since 1917
when Britain and the United States attempted to wipe out Bolshevism.[3] The only common factor
between the two was the aim of defeating Nazism. Propaganda throughout the war years reinforced
the opposing opinion of Communism and oppressive forms of government. In January 1945, Russia
requested economic support from the United States for the purposes of reconstruction that was
unofficially declined and after the war, all support received by Russia, stopped.[4] This was another
sign of the growing tensions between Western and Eastern states. The growing threat of spread of
Communism was becoming more real with the existence of the party in other countries such as
France and Italy and a growing concern in Greece and Turkey. Soviet Russia had to be approached
with caution due to their system of government.
Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin attended the Yalta Conference in February 1945,

Russia's Differences: Similarities Between Russia And The...
Russia and the United States at one point in time were polar opposites, never getting along with each
other. Although now, still not completely alike, they are starting to show more similarities. Like in
their culture, government and their economics. However sharing more similarities, Russia and the
United States do have their differences. One factor contributing to the United States and Russia's
differences are its government. Russia is considered an Authoritarian Democracy, this is a type of
government pertaining to or being a government in which authority is centered in one person or in a
small group not constitutionally accountable to the people. Like in Russia they have one main
person of power which is their president Vladimir Putin, he has no vice president only a prime
minister whom he shares important information with. Whereas the United States is a Constitutional
Republic, this is a type of government in which the officials are elected by the people. So in general
people in the United States have more input in what may happen in their country than the people in
Russia. It's not as easy comparing Russia's and the United States government as it is comparing their
culture. This includes the foo, entertainment, and their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In both countries people watch tv and movies , listen to music, play games, and to watch sporting
events. These are all forms of entertainment in both countries and are the most common. One major
difference between the two countries would be manners and behavior. In Russia, people are a little
more formal and reserved, more serious, and casual behavior is considered a sign of disrespect.
Russians are also very suspicious of others and value key aspects in other people like trust. While in
the United States, American culture is slightly less formal and open, with society interacting
casually and frequently debating and discussing personal and non–personal

Fall of Authoritarian Regimes Through Economic Crisis

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