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Fairness in Machine
Learning
Charmi Chokshi
ML Engineer | GDE for ML
@CharmiChokshi
Sharmistha Chatterjee
Author | Speaker | GDE for ML
@sharmichat82
Let's do an eye test :P
What do you see?
Let's do an eye test :P
What do you see?
● Bananas
● Bananas on shelves
● Bananas with stickers
Let's do an eye test :P
What do you see?
Let's do an eye test :P
What do you see?
● Green Bananas
● Unripe Bananas
Let's do an eye test :P
What do you see?
Let's do an eye test :P
What do you see?
● Overripe Bananas
● Bananas good for bread / throwing
Let's do an eye test :P
What do you see?
● Yellow Bananas
● Yellow is prototypical Bananas!
Let's do an eye test :P
What do you see?
● Yellow Bananas
● Yellow is prototypical Bananas!
Let's do an eye test :P
What do you see?
● Yellow Bananas
● Yellow is prototypical Bananas!
What is Fairness?
Does biases affect ML models?
Does biases affect ML models?
Types of Bias
● Reporting Bias
● Automation Bias
● Selection Bias
○ Coverage bias
○ Non-response bias (or
participation bias)
○ Sampling bias
● Group Attribution Bias
○ In-group bias
○ Out-group homogeneity bias
● Implicit Bias
● ......
Hindi -> English (Gender bias)
AI has undoubtedly improved productivity
and eased operations in almost every
domain it touched. While at the same time
we can not ignore that AI is completely a
data and human-led machine.
How bias in AI systems affect
various domains
● AI bias in Healthcare
● AI bias in Hiring
● AI bias in Finance
● AI bias in Law
● AI bias in Education
● AI bias in Fashion
How bias in AI systems affect
various domains
● AI bias in Healthcare
● AI bias in Hiring
● AI bias in Finance
● AI bias in Law
● AI bias in Education
● AI bias in Fashion
How bias in AI systems affect
various domains
● AI bias in Healthcare
● AI bias in Hiring
● AI bias in Finance
● AI bias in Law
● AI bias in Education
● AI bias in Fashion
How bias in AI systems affect
various domains
● AI bias in Healthcare
● AI bias in Hiring
● AI bias in Finance
● AI bias in Law
● AI bias in Education
● AI bias in Fashion
How bias in AI systems affect
various domains
● AI bias in Healthcare
● AI bias in Hiring
● AI bias in Finance
● AI bias in Law
● AI bias in Education
● AI bias in Fashion
How bias in AI systems affect
various domains
● AI bias in Healthcare
● AI bias in Hiring
● AI bias in Finance
● AI bias in Law
● AI bias in Education
● AI bias in Fashion
Build
Products and
Technologies
that work for
EVERYONE!
Fairness Problem
Fairer Equitable ML Model across Sensitive Topic Groups
● Dataset - Jigsaw Unintended Bias in Toxicity Classification
● Training, Validation and Test Data set - 902437, 451218, 451218
● Identify small proportion of Sensitive Topics using Fairer Models
● Sensitive topics related to gender, sexuality, religion, race, mental
health, physical health and economic condition
TensorFlow Constrained Optimization
Optimization Techniques
ProxyLagrangianOptimizer with
●Constraints on False Positives
●Constraints on False Positives and
False Negatives
●Non-convex and Non-Differentiable
Constraints
Limitation - No support for multi-class
TensorFlow Constrained Optimization
Robust Optimization
Different types of Mental Health
Results with Robust Optimization
Comparative Study
Smaller Sample
on BERT
References
● https://www.kaggle.com/c/jigsaw-unintended-bias-in-toxicity-
classification/overview/faq
● https://github.com/google-research/tensorflow_constrained_optimization
● https://github.com/sharmi1206/fairness-tensorflow-toxicity-classification
● https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6CwzDoE8J4M
● https://indiaai.in/article/how-bias-in-ai-systems-affect-various-domains
● https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/crash-
course/fairness/video-lecture
● https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.04198.pdf
Thank You!
Happy Learning
Charmi Chokshi
ML Engineer | GDE for ML
Sharmistha Chatterjee
Author | Speaker | GDE for ML
Questions?
Comments?
Suggestions?
Charmi Chokshi
ML Engineer | GDE for ML
Sharmistha Chatterjee
Author | Speaker | GDE for ML

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Fairness in machine learning

  • 1. Fairness in Machine Learning Charmi Chokshi ML Engineer | GDE for ML @CharmiChokshi Sharmistha Chatterjee Author | Speaker | GDE for ML @sharmichat82
  • 2. Let's do an eye test :P What do you see?
  • 3. Let's do an eye test :P What do you see? ● Bananas ● Bananas on shelves ● Bananas with stickers
  • 4. Let's do an eye test :P What do you see?
  • 5. Let's do an eye test :P What do you see? ● Green Bananas ● Unripe Bananas
  • 6. Let's do an eye test :P What do you see?
  • 7. Let's do an eye test :P What do you see? ● Overripe Bananas ● Bananas good for bread / throwing
  • 8. Let's do an eye test :P What do you see? ● Yellow Bananas ● Yellow is prototypical Bananas!
  • 9. Let's do an eye test :P What do you see? ● Yellow Bananas ● Yellow is prototypical Bananas!
  • 10. Let's do an eye test :P What do you see? ● Yellow Bananas ● Yellow is prototypical Bananas!
  • 12. Does biases affect ML models?
  • 13. Does biases affect ML models?
  • 14. Types of Bias ● Reporting Bias ● Automation Bias ● Selection Bias ○ Coverage bias ○ Non-response bias (or participation bias) ○ Sampling bias ● Group Attribution Bias ○ In-group bias ○ Out-group homogeneity bias ● Implicit Bias ● ......
  • 15. Hindi -> English (Gender bias)
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. AI has undoubtedly improved productivity and eased operations in almost every domain it touched. While at the same time we can not ignore that AI is completely a data and human-led machine.
  • 20. How bias in AI systems affect various domains ● AI bias in Healthcare ● AI bias in Hiring ● AI bias in Finance ● AI bias in Law ● AI bias in Education ● AI bias in Fashion
  • 21. How bias in AI systems affect various domains ● AI bias in Healthcare ● AI bias in Hiring ● AI bias in Finance ● AI bias in Law ● AI bias in Education ● AI bias in Fashion
  • 22. How bias in AI systems affect various domains ● AI bias in Healthcare ● AI bias in Hiring ● AI bias in Finance ● AI bias in Law ● AI bias in Education ● AI bias in Fashion
  • 23. How bias in AI systems affect various domains ● AI bias in Healthcare ● AI bias in Hiring ● AI bias in Finance ● AI bias in Law ● AI bias in Education ● AI bias in Fashion
  • 24. How bias in AI systems affect various domains ● AI bias in Healthcare ● AI bias in Hiring ● AI bias in Finance ● AI bias in Law ● AI bias in Education ● AI bias in Fashion
  • 25. How bias in AI systems affect various domains ● AI bias in Healthcare ● AI bias in Hiring ● AI bias in Finance ● AI bias in Law ● AI bias in Education ● AI bias in Fashion
  • 26.
  • 28.
  • 29. Fairness Problem Fairer Equitable ML Model across Sensitive Topic Groups ● Dataset - Jigsaw Unintended Bias in Toxicity Classification ● Training, Validation and Test Data set - 902437, 451218, 451218 ● Identify small proportion of Sensitive Topics using Fairer Models ● Sensitive topics related to gender, sexuality, religion, race, mental health, physical health and economic condition
  • 30. TensorFlow Constrained Optimization Optimization Techniques ProxyLagrangianOptimizer with ●Constraints on False Positives ●Constraints on False Positives and False Negatives ●Non-convex and Non-Differentiable Constraints Limitation - No support for multi-class
  • 31. TensorFlow Constrained Optimization Robust Optimization Different types of Mental Health
  • 32. Results with Robust Optimization Comparative Study Smaller Sample on BERT
  • 33. References ● https://www.kaggle.com/c/jigsaw-unintended-bias-in-toxicity- classification/overview/faq ● https://github.com/google-research/tensorflow_constrained_optimization ● https://github.com/sharmi1206/fairness-tensorflow-toxicity-classification ● https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6CwzDoE8J4M ● https://indiaai.in/article/how-bias-in-ai-systems-affect-various-domains ● https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/crash- course/fairness/video-lecture ● https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.04198.pdf
  • 34. Thank You! Happy Learning Charmi Chokshi ML Engineer | GDE for ML Sharmistha Chatterjee Author | Speaker | GDE for ML
  • 35. Questions? Comments? Suggestions? Charmi Chokshi ML Engineer | GDE for ML Sharmistha Chatterjee Author | Speaker | GDE for ML

Editor's Notes

  1. it goes without saying
  2. A person standing in a kitchen