Fairconditioning is an energy demand-side management (DSM) program with a focus on achieving indoor thermal comfort in tropical climates, using minimal or no conventional air-conditioning, in order to reduce energy demand, improve energy access, lower GHG emissions and thus reduce risk from climate change disasters.
IGBC has set up the Green Schools Core Committee to develop a rating program to address school children from Kindergarten to Higher secondary school.
The School rating system is unique in the sense that it addresses eco-education, Health & hygiene besides the infrastructural facilities, energy efficiency, water conservation and waste management. Aspects like nutrition, physical activity & safety are also addressed.
IGBC 2017 has been a great success in delivering a platform for learning, exploring and networking over the course of three days. Thanks to our sponsors, speakers, partners and YOU – the main participants of the event who believe in our vision and together with us, ‘BE THE CHANGE’
See you back at IGBC 2018 on 5 – 7 September 2018
ISTD Green Management Seminar by Mr. S Raghupathy of CII on 3rd Aug 2011Revathi Turaga
Mr. Raghupathy, the Executive Director at CII – Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre, spoke to ISTD (Indian Society for Training & Development) Hyderabad Chapter members on \'Going Green\' and \'Green Management\'! Green Management is part of the current retooling efforts in academia and industry to address the grand challenge of environmental sustainability.
Technologies, Strategies And Algorithm In Green Computing – Solution To Energ...IJERA Editor
A safe and non-polluted environment is the basic need of a living being. But today the situation is getting changed. Our environment is getting polluted day by day at a very high rate. The use of computing devices plays a vital role in harmfulness of environment. To reduce these harmful impacts the concept of Green Computing must be implemented. In this research paper, we includes some technologies, strategies and algorithm which are used for the implementation of green computing. The main reason is the awareness of a common user. If a common user is getting aware about the harmful impacts of use of computing devices over environment and takes some steps at own level to reduce electricity, the concept of green computing will be implemented.
Cool people: Wearable and personal comfort products that will contribute to a...Jason Erwin
This paper was included as part of the International Conference on Energy Efficiency in Lighting and Domestic Appliances '2017. It provides an overview of wearable or portable products that can cool people directly through skin contact, or locally. It is intended to showcase types of products found on the market as of 2017. The author argues that more focus is needed on cooling people directly as a future energy efficiency strategy to mitigate demand for increasing air conditioning worldwide.
How Today's Facility Manager Can Help Businesses Meet Sustainability ObjectivesChris Leake
What will sustainability look like in the new normal and how will it impact the roles and responsibilities of facility management professionals? How can building operations be adapted to improve sustainability efforts while also enhancing the occupant experience.
Green Built Environment: Kamal Meattle, CEO, Paharpur Business Centrewww.theurbanvision.com
Building Livable Cities : a multi city investigation on ideas that can make Indian cities livable. See: www.theurbanvision.com/blc
Kamal Meattle, CEO, Paharpur Business Centre
IGBC has set up the Green Schools Core Committee to develop a rating program to address school children from Kindergarten to Higher secondary school.
The School rating system is unique in the sense that it addresses eco-education, Health & hygiene besides the infrastructural facilities, energy efficiency, water conservation and waste management. Aspects like nutrition, physical activity & safety are also addressed.
IGBC 2017 has been a great success in delivering a platform for learning, exploring and networking over the course of three days. Thanks to our sponsors, speakers, partners and YOU – the main participants of the event who believe in our vision and together with us, ‘BE THE CHANGE’
See you back at IGBC 2018 on 5 – 7 September 2018
ISTD Green Management Seminar by Mr. S Raghupathy of CII on 3rd Aug 2011Revathi Turaga
Mr. Raghupathy, the Executive Director at CII – Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre, spoke to ISTD (Indian Society for Training & Development) Hyderabad Chapter members on \'Going Green\' and \'Green Management\'! Green Management is part of the current retooling efforts in academia and industry to address the grand challenge of environmental sustainability.
Technologies, Strategies And Algorithm In Green Computing – Solution To Energ...IJERA Editor
A safe and non-polluted environment is the basic need of a living being. But today the situation is getting changed. Our environment is getting polluted day by day at a very high rate. The use of computing devices plays a vital role in harmfulness of environment. To reduce these harmful impacts the concept of Green Computing must be implemented. In this research paper, we includes some technologies, strategies and algorithm which are used for the implementation of green computing. The main reason is the awareness of a common user. If a common user is getting aware about the harmful impacts of use of computing devices over environment and takes some steps at own level to reduce electricity, the concept of green computing will be implemented.
Cool people: Wearable and personal comfort products that will contribute to a...Jason Erwin
This paper was included as part of the International Conference on Energy Efficiency in Lighting and Domestic Appliances '2017. It provides an overview of wearable or portable products that can cool people directly through skin contact, or locally. It is intended to showcase types of products found on the market as of 2017. The author argues that more focus is needed on cooling people directly as a future energy efficiency strategy to mitigate demand for increasing air conditioning worldwide.
How Today's Facility Manager Can Help Businesses Meet Sustainability ObjectivesChris Leake
What will sustainability look like in the new normal and how will it impact the roles and responsibilities of facility management professionals? How can building operations be adapted to improve sustainability efforts while also enhancing the occupant experience.
Green Built Environment: Kamal Meattle, CEO, Paharpur Business Centrewww.theurbanvision.com
Building Livable Cities : a multi city investigation on ideas that can make Indian cities livable. See: www.theurbanvision.com/blc
Kamal Meattle, CEO, Paharpur Business Centre
We can use LEAN and more integrated processes to deliver buildings that achieve high levels of performance at less cost. In this presentation we explore how SMART building technology can be used to foster sustainable behaviour enabling the paradigm shift levels of GREEN building performance needed to protect our one and only planet.
NATIONAL GREEN CORPS, NATIONAL SERVICE SCHEME, CLIMATE EDUCATION AND ENERGY C...W G Kumar
A training module to introduce College Lecturers and School Teachers to the subject of Climate Education and Live Projects that they can do in their institution and elsewhere
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Fairconditioning: Evidence-Based Policy Making Energy-Efficiency Program
1. MITIGATE CLIMATE CHANGE AND ACHIEVE ENERGY
SECURITY WITH SUSTAINABLE COOLING IN THE TROPICS
1
COOLING DOWN THE FAIR WAY
www.cbalance.inwww.noe21.org
www.fairconditioning.org
2. 1
CHENNAI FLOODS DUE TO
IMPACT OF GLOBAL WARMING
- Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), Dec. 2015
The Problem: Climate Change!
On Chennai:
3 MILLION
people left without
access to food and
clean drinking water
– The Guardian
“The global average temperature has increased by less than 1 degrees. Think what
will happen at 2 degree increase.”
- Centre for Science and Environment (CSE)
On Chennai:
"We are feeling the
impact of fast-paced
climate change.”
– PM Narendra Modi
1
3. 2
Key Takeaways
2
300 MILLION INDIANS LIVE WITHOUT
ELECTRICITY
- Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW)
The Problem: Energy Insecurity!
India's poverty rate falls
to 12.4%, electricity
plays big role
- World Bank, Oct 2015
“Living without electricity is like
being blind,” she says. “You
move around your home and
cook without being able to
see. Even in the day it is the
middle of the night.” -Leena,
Goudaguda village in Odisha
4. 3
EXCESSIVE CONVENTIONAL AIR CONDITIONING
is a leading cause of GHG emissions and energy insecurity in tropical climates
The Culprit
GHG Emissions (Million Tonnes CO2e)
Number of Coal Power Plants
0
200
600
1,200
2015
2020
44
95
186
338
416
642
Power Plants & GHG Emissions from
Air Conditioning in India from 2015 to 2030
1 Energy Conservation and Commercialization (ECO-III), 2010
2 Fairconditioning & Chaturvedi V, Sharma M, Chattopadhyay S, and
Purohit P. HFC emission scenarios for India. CEEW report
3 World Bank Data for India’s GHG emissions in 2010: 2864.44 MT CO2e
2025
2030
Four Key Facts:
1. India is yet to build 70% of the buildings that
will exist in 20301
2. Rooms ACs in India will grow from 32 million in
2015 to 225 million in 2035 and Commercial
ACs from 9 Million-TR in 2015 to 104 Million-
TR in 20352.
3. ACs installed in Indian commercial and
residential buildings are expected to emit 338
MT CO2e by the year 2030 (approximately
12% of GHG emissions in 20103)
4. 1,010 new coal power plants will need to be
built by 2030 just to meet energy demand from
air conditioning in India1
1,010
235
400
800
1,000
5. 4
SUSTAINABLE COOLING
The Solution
Sustainable
Cooling
Less GHG
Emissions
Less
Electricity
Less Life
Cycle Cost
WHAT
WHY
EXAMPLES
Climate-Responsive Passive
Building Design
Reduces Active (Energy-
Intensive) Cooling Requirement
Insulation is used to reduce heat gain in
summer and increase it in winter; Building
orientation to reduce solar exposure; Materials
such as Reflective Paint.
Alternative Cooling Technologies
More Energy Efficient than
Conventional Air-Conditioning
Evaporative cooling uses the evaporation of
water to cool the air, it works well in hot and
dry climates.
Natural Refrigerants
Lower Global Warming Potential
Natural refrigerant R290 has a global warming
potential (GWP) of only 3.3 vs. 1810 (the GWP
of the most commonly used refrigerant R22)
Focus on Cooling People, Not
Cooling Air
The goal is personal thermal
comfort, not cooling the air
In radiant cooling, chilled water is circulated in
ceiling pipes to absorb heat from the room.
Thus, heat is drained out vs. cool air being
pumped in.
We’re just starting our Air Conditioning party, we can change the music! India can leapfrog (refrigerants & technology).
6. The Fairconditioning Proposition
APPROACH
INTERVENTION GROUPS
DECISION MAKERS
INFLUENCERS
EDUCATORS
PRACTITIONERS
IMPROVE EFFICIENCY
BEMAP
TAP
ACIP
BEMAP
INTEGRATE TECHNOLOGIES
TAP
TAP
ACIP
TAP
INFLUENCE BEHAVIOR
UpBy2
UpBy2
UpBy2
TAP
VEHICLES
Voluntary Adoption Vehicle
Consumer & Industry
Ambassador Vehicle
Academic Ambassador
Vehicle
Technical Ambassador
Vehicle
Fairconditioning is an energy-demand-management, non-profit, program that aims to achieve indoor
thermal comfort while reducing or avoiding conventional air-conditioning in tropical climates. The
program establishes a sustainable cooling eco-system and drives evidence-based policy-change.
FairConditioning’s approach is to improve energy efficiency, integrate energy efficient technologies, and
influence corporate consumer behaviour.
FairConditioning is organized into four projects that focus on:
• Education: Academic Curricula Integration Project (ACIP)
• Capacity Building: Building Energy Modelling Project (BEMAP)
• Corporate Technology Adoption: Technology Adoption Project (TAP)
• Corporate Behaviour Change: Corporate Thermal Comfort Policies Campaign (UpBy2)
5
7. Theory of Change (ACIP & BEMAP)
PROJECT
ACTIVITES
OUTPUTS
OUTCOMES
IMPACT
LEGACY
Academic
Curricula
Integration
Project
(ACIP)
24 Training-of-
Trainer three-day
Workshops
720 Architecture
Professors at 120 colleges
are trained in sustainable
building-design pedagogy
Architecture Professors
integrate sustainability
within their existing-
curricula
New buildings in
India use principles of
sustainability &
sustainable cooling
to reduce HVAC-
system energy use
by up-to 60%;
achieving
certifications like the
Energy Conservation
Building Code
(ECBC)
Curricula-Integration of
sustainability into public
Architecture University
Curricula
The Indian Institute of
Architects (IIA), Council of
Architecture (CoA), Indian
Society of Heating
Refrigerating and Air-
Conditioning (ISHRAE),
Alliance for an Energy
Efficient Economy (AEEE),
accordingly, formally adopt
ACIP’s HVAC-engineering
and BEMAP’s capacity
building workshop format
and content as part of
member benefits
24 Engineering
Student
Certification five-
day Workshops
1,440 HVAC Engineering
Students at 24 colleges are
certified in heat-load
calculation and sustainable
HVAC-system modeling
software
HVAC Engineering
Students design
sustainable HVAC-
systems
Building
Energy
Modelling
Project
(BEMAP)
24 Modeling
Sustainability
Workshops for
Architects
576 Practicing Architects at
288 firms learn climate-
responsive passive building
design and building-energy
modeling software
Practicing architects
incorporate sustainable
cooling & sustainability
principles early in the
building-design process
24 Modeling
Sustainability
Workshops for
HVAC
Consultants
576 HVAC Engineers at
288 firms learn heat-load
calculation and sustainable
HVAC-system modeling
software
Practicing HVAC
Consultants design
sustainable HVAC-
systems and size their
systems appropriately
The current FairConditioning program is focused on India with activities in 8 major urban areas: Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi,
Hyderabad, Jaipur, Mumbai, and Pune. The timeframe is from June 1 2014 to December 31 2017.
6
8. Theory of Change (TAP & UpBy2)
PROJECT
ACTIVITES
OUTPUTS
OUTCOMES
IMPACT
LEGACY
Technology
Adoption
Project (TAP)
Corporate roadshows
lead to pro-bono
Feasibility Study to
explore sustainable
air-conditioning
alternatives for 160
bank branches, 32
residential buildings,
32 hotels and 32 IT/
BPO offices (retrofit or
new projects)
Recommendations
based on the
Feasibility Study
Report are
implemented in the
256 structures
HVAC-system
energy use is
reduced by up-to
60% in these 256
structures
Influential corporates
modify the design
blueprint of their
replicable structures (bank
braches, residential
complexes, hotel chains,
IT/BPO campuses)
so that their, and their
competitors, future
structures reflect a similar
energy efficient design
The National Association of
Software and Services
Companies (NASSCOM), The
Confederation of Real Estate
Developers' Associations Of
India (CREDAI), and the
Federation of Hotel &
Restaurant Associations of
India (FHRAI) will make the
TAP’s offering perpetually
available to their members
Corporate
Thermal
Comfort
Policies
Campaign
(UpBy2)
16 annual introductory
workshops and 16
follow-up roundtables
with corporates
160 bank branches
and 32 office
buildings up their
thermostat settings
by 2°C and modify
corporate dress
code policies
HVAC-system
energy use reduces
by up-to 20% in
these 192
structures
A campaign is catalyzed in corporate India to up
thermostat settings and modify dress-code policies to
reduce energy consumption by up-to 20% at no capital-
cost
7
The current FairConditioning program is focused on India with activities in 8 major urban areas: Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi,
Hyderabad, Jaipur, Mumbai, and Pune. The timeframe is from June 1 2014 to December 31 2017.
9. Management Team
GENEVA OFFICE
Philippe de Rougemont, Programme Manager
Fairconditioning Executive Board member
Political science, University of Geneva. Held several positions in
local and national environmental NGOs. Freelance journalist.
Co-founder of Noé21 and DATAS press agency, Noé21
Coordinator.
Chaïm Nissim, Executive Board Chairman, Engineer, Noé21
Founder "
Fairconditioning Executive Board member
Diploma in Information Technology and Electronics. CERN and
expertise in several nuclear magnetic resonance machines.
Four term MP in the Geneva Canton parliament. Author of
several laws on energy. Noé21 Secretary General.
Dr. Felix Dalang, Scientific Adviser, Noé21
Fairconditioning Executive Board member
PhD in environmental chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of
Technology, and Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and
Technology. Specialisation in indoor air quality control and
energy policy.
PUNE OFFICE
Vivek Gilani, Fairconditioning Programme Manager for India"
Fairconditioning Board member
Managing Director, cBalance Solutions Hub
Ashoka Fellow. MSc Environmental Engineer, University of
Massachusetts with expertise in Water, Wastewater Treatment,
GHG Inventorying, and Energy Auditing/Analytics. Bureau of
Energy Efficiency (India) Certified Energy Auditor. Co-founder
NO2CO2 and the Informed Voter Project.
Nitin Pasricha, Project Manager for the Academic Curricula
Integration Project, India
MSc in Sustainability with a specialization in Climate Change,
University of Leeds. Masters in Computer Application, Amity
University. Worked with several communities and ecosystems
across Himalayas and ASALs of Kenya.
Mithi Dave, Project Manager for the Building Energy Modelling &
Advisory Project, India
Electrical and Electronics Engineer. M.Tech in Climate Change
and Sustainable Development from CEPT University. Centre for
Advanced Research in Building Science and Energy (CARBSE) on
development of adaptive thermal comfort model and energy
information systems for commercial buildings.
Visit fairconditioning.org/team to view all team member profiles.
8
The team has the background, proven track record and vision to succeed
10. Budget, Impact & Ask
FairConditioning Budget (INR) for FY 2016 & 2017
65 INR to USD
ACIP
BEMAP
TAP
UpBy2
Total
Total (US$)
Staff & Consultants
12,653,143
13,385,143
11,962,971
6,556,629
44,557,886
685,506
Activities Expenditure
7,344,000
19,884,000
6,493,000
2,946,000
36,667,000
564,108
Administrative Costs
768,000
768,000
768,000
384,000
2,688,000
41,354
TOTAL
20,765,143
34,037,143
19,223,971
9,886,629
83,912,886
1,290,967
FairConditioning Impact1
Energy Savings in GWh/Year
846.76
203.22
43.01
6.43
1099.42
Tons of CO2e/Year Saved
1,107,900
265,900
56,372
8,254
1,438,426
Cost for 1 kWh/year (IN₹)
0.025
0.167
0.447
1.537
0.544
0.0084 (US$)
Compare with Cost of Solar for 1 kWh/year 2
4.63
0.068 (US$)
FairConditioning Current Contributions & Ask for 2016-2017 (INR)
65 INR to US$
PARTNER
PARTNER TYPE
Total (IN₹)
Total (US$)
Oak Foundation
Global Foundation
8,977,345
202,980
Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation
Indian Foundation
5,600,000
86,154
Noé21
NGO
1,556,685
23,949
Solidarity International (Canton of Geneva)
Public Sector
13,463,808
207,136
Total Current Contributions
29,597,838
520,219
Additional Support Required = Current Contributions – Budget
54,315,048
770,748
9
1 Energy Modelling was
conducted on the EDGE Tool
by IFC, World Bank Group
Assumptions: Students
Graduating/Year: 60,
Graduating Students/Firm
Joined: 6, Projects/Firm/Year: 6
2 INR 0.544/kWh
(FairConditioning) vs. INR 4.63/
kWh (lowest Solar tariff in India,
2015)
11. Track Record
PROJECT
TRACK RECORD TO-DATE
Academic Curricula
Integration Project
(ACIP)
Architecture Training-of-Trainer workshops:
• Jan. 9-11 2015 at RSIEA in Mumbai. Total professors and students: 60. View report.
• May 2015: Roundtable at KRVIA, Mumbai. Total professors: 6. View workshop video.
• Oct. 3-5 2015 at KRVIA, Mumbai. Total professors: 17. View workshop report.
• Dec. 11-13 2015 at Vastu Kala Academy, Delhi. Total professors: 10. View workshop report.
• Jan. 23-25 2016 at Sinhgad College of Architecture, Pune. Total professors: 9. View workshop report.
HVAC Engineering Student Certification workshops:
• Jan. 27-31 2015 at MIT Pune. Total students: 110. View workshop report.
• July 6-10 2015 at IES Anna University in Chennai. Total students: 30. View report.
• July 20-24 2015 at MES College of Engineering in Pune. Total students: 60. View report
Building Energy
Modelling Project
(BEMAP)
Modeling Sustainability Workshop for Architects:
• June 12-14 2015 at Brick College of Architecture in Pune. Total architects: 11. View workshop report.
• August 21-23 2015 at KRVIA, Mumbai. Total architects: 13. View workshop report.
• October 30th -1st 2015 at SPA, Delhi. Total architects: 8
• November 27th -29th 2015 in Bangalore, Total architects: 15
Technology Adoption
Project (TAP)
Corporate Adopters / Partners:
Banking: ICICI, IndusInd
Real-Estate: CREDAI , Mahindra Life Spaces, OC Foundation, Marvel , Bearys Group
Hotels: Fern Hotels, Club Mahindra, Lemontree Hotels, CGH Earth
IT/BPO: Nasscom, MACCIA, Tech Mahindra, Zensar, WIPRO, Optum, NIIT
Corporate Thermal Comfort
Policies Campaign (UpBy2)
Will launch mid-2016
10
Steady on-the-ground impact with positive results
12. Appendix
Index of Presentation and Appendix Slides
Presentation Slides
1. Climate Change
2. Energy Security
3. The Culprit
4. The Solution
5. Our Approach
6. Theory of Change (Part 1)
7. Theory of Change (Part 2)
8. Management Team
9. Program Budget & Ask
10. Track Record
Appendix Slides
• Rising Cooling Demand
• Sustainable Cooling
• ACIP
• BEMAP
• TAP
• UpBy2
• Ecosystem Tools
• Advisors/Partners
Cooling Down the Fair Way
11
13. Rising Cooling Demand from ACs
If we incorporate sustainable cooling at the building design stage, we can mitigate this massive energy-demand
32 36 41 47
53
62 67
74
82
91
99
110
120
131
143
153
168
182
196
211
9 11 13 15 17 20 23 26
30
33
38
43
48
53
59
66
73
80
88
97
0
50
100
150
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
2015
2025
2035
CentralACStock(Mn-TR)
RoomACStock(Mn)
Conventional AC Stock in India1
Room ACs Commercial ACs
Room ACs will double every 7 years
Central ACs will double every 6 years
1 Fairconditioning & Chaturvedi V, Sharma M,
Chattopadhyay S, and Purohit P. HFC emission
scenarios for India, CEEW report
70% of the buildings that will exist in India in 2030
have yet to be built - ECO-III PROJECT BY GOI AND USAID, 2010
14. Sustainable Cooling in the Tropics
First, do passive cooling. Second, do active cooling to meet residual cooling requirement.
Active Cooling technologies use energy to generate
cooling; the ones we recommend are more sustainable.
• Direct/Indirect Evaporative Cooling have the lowest
annual energy consumption and GHG emissions per
unit area of cooled space in hot and dry regions
• Solar Vapour Absorption Machines: Vapour
Absorption chillier machines (VAM) produce chilled
water using a solar source rather than electrical input
as in the case of vapour compression cycle.
• Natural Refrigerant, R290, ACs are 20% more energy-
efficient compared to conventional split-unit ACs and
have lower GHG emissions from refrigerants
Passive Cooling is a strategic design approach to
achieve indoor comfort by preventing and controlling
heat-gain within the built space by minimum use of
energy, either through architectural design, non-energy
based cooling strategies or choice of material or all of
the above.
• Building orientation
• Building envelope
• Climate-responsive design using psychometric chart
• Structure and Radiant Cooling to circulate naturally
cooled water through ceilings/floors to promote rapid
heat dissipation through radiation
• Retractable low-emissivity radiant barriers and high-
emissivity roof coatings (reflective paint)
• Efficient Fenestration Systems such as Engineered
Glazing and Double-Glazed Units, Shading Devices,
and Spectrally Selective Window Films
Refrigerants
Type
Global Warming Potential
R410A
HFC
2088
R22
HCFC
1810
R32
HFC
675
R290
HC, ‘Natural’
3.3
15. Academic Curricula Integration Project (ACIP)
By 2030, 1 coal power plant will be avoided every year.
Based on an average 500 MW plant that generates 3,500 GWh/Year
and 3 million tons of CO2/Year.
a beginning-of-pipe approach
Why Academia in India? In the building construction and the air conditioning industries terminologies like green, efficient and
unconventional etc. have trickled into the lexicon of practitioners. However, this is not translated in implementation. Why? Because, the next
generation of building professionals – architects, engineers, building consultants, energy modellers, etc. - are not taught substantial,
actionable knowledge on green buildings; the architecture and engineering university curricula in courses are devoid of content related to
Green Building design principles, the Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC), and Sustainable Cooling Technologies (classical and their
new-age derivatives, as well as state-of- the-art). Indian students graduating from technology and architecture institutes are not sensitized
to identify energy efficiency as a national and global priority. The ACIP challenges this status quo by building capacity of Indian architecture
& HVAC-engineering students and official University-defined curricula of architecture and mechanical engineering institutions
Architecture: 3-day ToT Workshop
for Architecture Professors covers:
• Building Physics
• Passive Design Techniques
• Sustainable Cooling Fundamentals
• Pedagogy for Sustainability
• Teaching Aids
• Curricula Enhancement
Engineering: 5-day Certificate Program
Workshop for HVAC Engineers covers:
• Building Physics
• Active Cooling Principles
• Conventional HVAC System
Environmental Issues
• Sustainable Cooling Technologies
• Building Heat Load Modeling
Though=ul
Architecture
& Cooling
Structure
Space
Sustainability
Learn more at www.fairconditioning.org/acip
16. Why Architects & HVAC Consultants in India? Architects and HVAC Consultants adopt unsustainable building practices. Moving away
from traditional building practices and disregarding context and climate has led to creation of an energy guzzling building stock in India. The
core causes of this issue are:
• Less or no awareness about the impact of buildings on climate change
• Lack of knowledge on energy efficient building design
• Poor exposure to sustainable cooling technologies
• Inability to convince clients to move away from conventional, unsustainable building designs and cooling technologies
• Lack of information on manufacturers, solution providers and experts in this field
The Building Energy Modelling & Advisory Project (BEMAP) challenges this status quo by training architects and HVAC consultants to
integrate energy efficiency within the building design/evaluation process.
ARCHITECTS learn how environmental factors affect a buildings
performance, master the use of quantified data to design
sustainable buildings, and understand pathways to incorporate
energy efficiency at each level of the building design process.
HVAC CONSULTANTS learn to predict the thermal behaviour of
buildings prior to their construction and propose better-suited
HVAC designs. They also simulate the costs of energy in existing
buildings and learn the best retrofitting measures.
Training and Support Resource Building FacilitaHng Exchange Legacy
Project Deliverables
a middle-of-pipe approach
Building Energy Modeling & Advisory Project (BEMAP)
Learn more at www.fairconditioning.org/bemap
17. an end-of-pipe approach
Technology Adoption Project (TAP)
Technical Feasibility Study Process
Though=ul
Architecture
& Cooling
Awareness
MoHivaHon
Support
Building Selection
Building Heat
Load Model
BAU Energy &
GHG Scenario
Sustainable
Cooling Energy
& GHG
Scenario
Recommendations
& Ecosystem
Connect
Pilot Installation
The TAP is primarily an industry GAP analysis study conducted through pilot-scale implementation to demonstrate approaches that work
and do not work, and where the major lacunae in the ecosystem lie to persuade influential corporations of four Indian service sectors -
banking, real-estate, hospitality, IT/BPOs - to adopt passive design and sustainable cooling technologies which will significantly reduce
their energy costs, their GHG emissions and will create a "pioneer-pull-effect" on urban India.
Learn more at www.fairconditioning.org/tap
Awareness is created through face-to-face meetings with the corporates,
introducing sustainable cooling technologies and inviting them to an exclusive
annual roadshow, held in each of the eight selected cities, for senior
management and engineering executives from cluster corporates, sustainable
cooling technology suppliers, practicing Architects and HVAC consultants
Motivation is channelled through the creation and presentation of a Technical
Feasibility Report clearly outlining the energy/cost/GHG emissions reduction
resulting from implementation of passive design and sustainable cooling
recommendations for a key replicable building (existing or planned).
Support is provided to identify an implementation partner and financing;
reducing the risk involved in moving ahead with a recommendation.
This corporate engagement occurs through a 3-step process of awareness, motivation and support.
18. Corporate Thermal Comfort Campaign (UpBy2)
an end-of-pipe approach with no capital cost
Thoughtful
Cooling
Sensitization
Sustainable
Dress Code
Scenarios
Communication
Support
The ‘UpBy2’ campaign works directly with large corporations and industry associations as well as policy
advocacy bodies to establish AC thermostat and associated workplace dress code policies to enable corporate
offices in India to operate at 28°C without supplementary comfort issues. Experience from the Japanese ‘Cool
Biz’ campaign and similar campaigns at the United Nations, in South Korea and British Trade Union Congress,
shows that organizations having set their air conditioners at higher temperatures will promote loose fitting
fashion, antiperspirant makeup, men forgoing ties in favor of casual outfits, and odour-fighting laundry
detergents adapted to help keep women cool and stylish during the summer.
UpBy2
A small change in thermostat settings makes a large change in energy savings.
Best-practice leaders from enterprises that
have already adopted progressive dress
code and thermostat setting policies,
along with highly influential Consumer and
Industry Ambassadors, will be integrated
into a national Corporate Thermal Comfort
Advocacy Panel that will advocate pan-
India adoption of the UpBy2 strategy
amongst corporate managers.
Learn more at www.fairconditioning.org/upby2
19. Ecosystem Tools
Supporting tools to further empower the Fairconditioning ecosystem
Fairconditioning Freemarket, an online sustainable cooling platform with a Talent marketplace to connect employers
and talent (students, professors, colleges, architects, HVAC Engineers), a Knowledge marketplace for anufacturers,
suppliers and dealers and information about maintenance, site-installations, sustainable cooling technology, MOOC, lecture
videos, wiki, research papers; a Modelling Tool for Business Decision Support to persuade decision-makers at the four
selected corporate industries; a GIS-Mapping feature that overlays sustainability efforts of businesses, communities, and
individuals in India on an online map.
Sustainable Cooling Nomograph for Architects a visual, intuitive tool for rapid and preliminary macro-level estimation of
energy performance, system/equipment sizes, capital costs, energy costs & savings, life-cycle system carbon footprints &
mitigation potentials for passive design interventions and active sustainable cooling technologies.
Sustainable Cooling Technology Modelling Tool for HVAC Engineers upgrade the ISHARE Smart Energy Software to
include sustainable cooling technologies.
ESCOOLLECTIVE, the ESCO Sustainable Cooling Collective a vetted network of energy service companies (ESCOs) that
implement and, potentially, finance energy conservation interventions.
Teaching Aids: create prototypes, animations, and DIY-toolkits for enabling a rigorous understanding of the scientific
phenomenon underlying building physics principles, passive design, and sustainable cooling principles for the architecture
and engineering pedagogy at the academic and professional level.
20. Advisors & Partners
A strong network of advisors and partners
• Roshni Udyavar Yehuda, Head of Department, Rachana Sansad’s Institute of
Environmental Architecture, Mumbai, India
• Dr. Vishal Garg, Associate Professor & Head at Center for IT in Building Science,
International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIITH), Hyderabad, India
• Suresh Vaidyarajan, Architect - Vernacular Architecture, Delhi, India
• Surendra Shah, Engineer, Inventor. Founder & Owner, Panasia Engineers Pvt. Ltd.,
Mumbai, India
• Dr. Satish Kumar, President at Synurja and Senior Advisor to Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory and Schneider Electric, India
• Fionnuala Walvarens, Campaign Manager, Environmental Investigation Agency, London
• Rajendra Shende, Independent Expert on Refrigerants, Former UNEP Ozone Unit Head,
TERRE Policy Centre, Pune, India
• Dr. Jyotimay Mathur, Head of Centre for Energy and Environment and Professor in
Mechanical Engineering Department at Malaviya National Institute of Technology (MNIT),
Jaipur, P.G. in energy studies from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), New Delhi
• Janos Mate, Ozone Policy Consultant at Greenpeace International, Vancouver, Canada
• Nina Masson, Head of Market Research & Projects, Shecco, Brussels, Belgium
• Dr. Ardeshir Mahdavi, Professor and Director of Department of Building Physics and
Building Ecology, Vienna University of Technology, Austria
• Dr. Ratnadip Joshi, Associate Professor, Maharashtra Institute of Technology (MIT), Pune,
India
• Brent Hoare, Independent Expert on Refrigerants, Green Cooling Association INC.,
Katoomba, Australia
• Aalok Deshmukh, General Manager - Energy-Efficiency, Schneider Electric, Mumbai, India
• Nicholas Coxx, Independent Expert on Refrigerants, Earthcare Products Limited, Ware, UK
Letter of support from:
Advisory Board
Ministry of Power
Government of India
• Centre for Environment Research and
Education (CERE)
• Karmayog
• Vinyas Center for Architectural Research,
Design, Capacity Building and Advocacy,
Sustainability Initiatives,
• Ashoka Fellows Network
• Centre for Science and Environment
(CSE) Social Venture Partners
• ReapBenefit
• Centre for Environment Education (CEE)
Partners