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BY RIYA
FACTORS OF PRODUCTION
• In economies, factors of production are inputs
to the production process and the finished
products are output.
• There are 3 basic factors of production: Land,
Labor and Capital. Some modern economists
also include entrepreneur as a factor of
production.
LAND
 In economies, the land comprise all naturally
occuring resources whose supply is inherently
fixed. Land was sometimes defined in classical
and neoclassical economics as the “original and
indestructible powers of soil”.
 Income derived from ownership of control of
natural resources is referred to as rent.
LABOR
 In economics labor is the measure of the work done by
the humans. It is conventionally contrasted with such
other factors of productions such as land and capital.
 There are theories which have developed a concept
called human capital.
CAPITAL
 In economics, capital goods or capital assets are
already produced durable goods. Capital is an input
in the production functions.
 Homes and personal autos are not usually defined as
capital.
 Capital is wealth but wealth is not capital.
 Entrepreneur is a person who brings the other
3 factors of production together to form a new
product or a new business.
 He is a person who takes risk for the business.
SECTORS OF ECONOMY
• The economy is classified into several sectors;
some which are related to the production
process and some which tell how the industries
or any other working places are?
• These sectors are:
• Primary sector, Secondary sector, Tertiary sector
• Organized sector, Unorganized sector,
• Private sector, and public sector
PRIMARY SECTOR
 In primary sector, the activities are directly
undertaken by using natural resources.
 There are many ways for using natural resources
for example:
 Agriculture
 Mining
 Fishing
 Dairy
 Forestry and etc.
SECONDARY SECTOR
 In the secondary sector, the activities in which natural
resources are changed into other forms through the
ways of manufacturing.
 Secondary sector is the step after the primary sector.
 For example: we use cocoa bean for making chocolates,
we use coal for making fuel, petrol and etc.
 It is also called the industrial sector as it is associated
with different types of industries.
TERTIARY SECTOR
 The tertiary sector is also called the service sector
because there are services in this sector for example:
 Storage-: the storage means the place where we store
the goods when necessary and there are services
provided for it.
 Transport:- the goods are transported either by
trucks or trains, to other places and are sold in
wholesale or retail shops.
 In the unorganized sector, there are small units
which are out of control of the government.
 The wages are also not regular and the rules
and regulations are not followed.
 And the employment is not secure for them
 A sector which acts according to
government rules with many employees
and have a defined pattern of wages is
called organized sector.
PUBLIC SECTOR
 The public sector refers to the part of the economy
where the government provides services to the
public.
 In this sector, the main aim is to provide the public
welfare.
 The services include: the public road, public
transport and etc.
PRIVATE SECTOR
vate sector is
t of the
y which
mes referred as
en sector in
he industries
are run by
als or groups,
ot controlled by
in aim is to earn
r themselves.
 http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factors_of_production
 http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_(economics)
 http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_economics
 http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_(economics)
 http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unorganised_sector_(Indi
a)
 http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Defination_of_organised_sect
or
 http://en.m.wikipidea.org/wiki/Entrepreneurship
 http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_sector
 http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_sector

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Factors of production and sectors of ecomony

  • 2. FACTORS OF PRODUCTION • In economies, factors of production are inputs to the production process and the finished products are output. • There are 3 basic factors of production: Land, Labor and Capital. Some modern economists also include entrepreneur as a factor of production.
  • 3. LAND  In economies, the land comprise all naturally occuring resources whose supply is inherently fixed. Land was sometimes defined in classical and neoclassical economics as the “original and indestructible powers of soil”.  Income derived from ownership of control of natural resources is referred to as rent.
  • 4. LABOR  In economics labor is the measure of the work done by the humans. It is conventionally contrasted with such other factors of productions such as land and capital.  There are theories which have developed a concept called human capital.
  • 5. CAPITAL  In economics, capital goods or capital assets are already produced durable goods. Capital is an input in the production functions.  Homes and personal autos are not usually defined as capital.  Capital is wealth but wealth is not capital.
  • 6.  Entrepreneur is a person who brings the other 3 factors of production together to form a new product or a new business.  He is a person who takes risk for the business.
  • 7. SECTORS OF ECONOMY • The economy is classified into several sectors; some which are related to the production process and some which tell how the industries or any other working places are? • These sectors are: • Primary sector, Secondary sector, Tertiary sector • Organized sector, Unorganized sector, • Private sector, and public sector
  • 8. PRIMARY SECTOR  In primary sector, the activities are directly undertaken by using natural resources.  There are many ways for using natural resources for example:  Agriculture  Mining  Fishing  Dairy  Forestry and etc.
  • 9. SECONDARY SECTOR  In the secondary sector, the activities in which natural resources are changed into other forms through the ways of manufacturing.  Secondary sector is the step after the primary sector.  For example: we use cocoa bean for making chocolates, we use coal for making fuel, petrol and etc.  It is also called the industrial sector as it is associated with different types of industries.
  • 10. TERTIARY SECTOR  The tertiary sector is also called the service sector because there are services in this sector for example:  Storage-: the storage means the place where we store the goods when necessary and there are services provided for it.  Transport:- the goods are transported either by trucks or trains, to other places and are sold in wholesale or retail shops.
  • 11.  In the unorganized sector, there are small units which are out of control of the government.  The wages are also not regular and the rules and regulations are not followed.  And the employment is not secure for them
  • 12.  A sector which acts according to government rules with many employees and have a defined pattern of wages is called organized sector.
  • 13. PUBLIC SECTOR  The public sector refers to the part of the economy where the government provides services to the public.  In this sector, the main aim is to provide the public welfare.  The services include: the public road, public transport and etc.
  • 14. PRIVATE SECTOR vate sector is t of the y which mes referred as en sector in he industries are run by als or groups, ot controlled by in aim is to earn r themselves.
  • 15.  http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factors_of_production  http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_(economics)  http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_economics  http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_(economics)  http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unorganised_sector_(Indi a)  http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Defination_of_organised_sect or  http://en.m.wikipidea.org/wiki/Entrepreneurship  http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_sector  http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_sector