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WAJA Mathematics PMR
SQUARES, SQUARE ROOTS, CUBES AND CUBE ROOTS
Skill A: Squares of Numbers
1. Write in expanded form,
(a) 42
= X (b) (1
4
1
)2
= X
2. Write the index form of
(a) 0.36 X 0.36 = (b) (- 2.5) X (- 2.5) =
3. Find the value of the following without using a scientific calculator.
(a) 52
= X =
(b) ( - 3)2
= X =
(c) 0.62
= X =
(d) [
4
3
]2
= X =
4. Estimate the value of the following.
(a) 7.82
≈ = =
(b) 30.12
≈ = =
(c) 1.042
≈ = =
(d) 0.0992
≈ = =
5. Use a scientific calculator to evaluate the following, correct to 3 decimal places where
necessary.
(a) 63.212
=
(b) 124.562
=
(c) - 1.01352
=
(d) ( 2
4
3
)2
=
6. Complete the table below to get the first ten perfect squares.
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
102
Skill B: Square Roots of Positive Numbers
Page 1 of 5
When a number is squared, the number is multiplied by itself.
The square root of a positive number
is the number when multiplying by
itself equals to the given number.
82
8 X 8
WAJA Mathematics PMR
1(a) Since 122
= 144. Thus 144 =
(b) Since 1.52
= 2.25. Thus 25.2 =
(c) Since (
4
3
)2
=
16
9
. Thus 





16
9
=
2. Evaluate each of the following without using a calculator.
(a) 25 = (b) 81 =
(c) 





81
49
= (d) 





25
11
1 =
3. Find the product of each of the following.
(a) 2 X 2 = =
(b) 5.2 X 5.2 =
(c) 002.0 X 002.0 =
(d)
7
4
2 X
7
4
2 =
(e) 2 X 8 = =
(f) 3 X 12 = =
4. Evaluate the following using a scientific calculator, correct to 3 decimal places.
(a) 90 =
(b) 1200 =
(c) 52.45 =
(d) 0345.0 =
(e)
12
7
4 =
5. Complete the table below.
1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81 100
Skill C: Cubes of Numbers
1.Complete the following.
(a) 53
= X X
Page 2 of 5
The cube of a number is the product of the
number multiplied by itself three times.
4
√
WAJA Mathematics PMR
(b) 1.33
= X X
(c) ( 2
5
1
) X ( 2
5
1
) X ( 2
5
1
) =
2. Find the value of the following without using a calculator.
(a) 43
= X X =
(b) 103
= X X =
(c) ( - 1)3
= X X =
(d) (
3
2
)3
= X X =
3. Estimate the value of the following.
(a) 2.33
≈ =
(b) 4.853
≈ =
(c) 1.233
≈ =
(d) (- 0.98)3
≈ =
4. Evaluate the following using a scientific calculator, correct to 3 decimal places.
(a) 12.33
=
(b) ( - 14.51)3
=
(c) 2.003493
=
(d) ( 3
7
2
)3
=
5. Complete the table below to get the first ten perfect cubes.
13
23
33
43
53
63
73
83
93
103
Skill D: Cube Roots of Numbers
1(a) Since 43
= 64. Thus 3
64 =
(b) Since 0.53
= 0.125. Thus 3
125.0 =
Page 3 of 5
The cube root of a number is the
number when multiplied by itself
twice, equals to the given number.
23
WAJA Mathematics PMR
(c) Since (
5
3
)3
=
125
27
. Thus 3
125
27






=
2. Evaluate each of the following without using a calculator.
(a) 3
8 =
(b) ( )3 64− =
(c) 3
027.0 =
(d) 3
64
27






=
(e) 3
125
1






=
3. Evaluate the following using a scientific calculator, correct to 4 decimal places.
(a) 3
60 =
(b) 3
1320 =
(c) 3
52.54 =
(d) 3
0945.0 =
(e) 3
12
7
2 =
4. Solve the following problems.
(a) 3
125 + 3
27 = + =
(b) 3
216 - 3
8 = - =
(c) 3
343 - 3
512 + 3
1000 = - + =
5.Complete the table below.
3
1 3
8 3
27 3
64 3
125 3
216 3
343 3
512 3
729 3
1000
Mastery Practice
1. Write in expanded form,
(a) 5.62
=
(b) 0.423
=
2. Write the index form of
(a) (- 1.34) X (- 1.34) =
Page 4 of 5
WAJA Mathematics PMR
(b) (
7
3
) X (
7
3
) X (
7
3
) =
3. Find the square root for each of the following.
(a) 8.2 X 8.2 =
(b) ( )123.0− X ( )123.0− =
4. Evaluate each of the following without using a calculator.
(a) 2 – 0.22
=
(b) - 27 + ( - 3)3
=
(c) 64 + 32
=
(d) 49 – 52
=
(e) 13
+ 3
125 - 22
=
(f) 22
34 + =
(g) 3
216 - ( - 4)2
=
(h) 3
64
27
+
16
1
=
5. Evaluate the following using a scientific calculator, correct to 3 decimal places.
(a) 10.12
– 2.33
=
(b) 3
167.12 + 56.3 =
(c) 2.452
- 67.34 + 3
89.54 =
(d) ( )3 78.0− + 564.0 - (- 0.23)2
=
(e) 3
756 ÷ 3.89 =
Page 5 of 5
WAJA Mathematics PMR
(b) (
7
3
) X (
7
3
) X (
7
3
) =
3. Find the square root for each of the following.
(a) 8.2 X 8.2 =
(b) ( )123.0− X ( )123.0− =
4. Evaluate each of the following without using a calculator.
(a) 2 – 0.22
=
(b) - 27 + ( - 3)3
=
(c) 64 + 32
=
(d) 49 – 52
=
(e) 13
+ 3
125 - 22
=
(f) 22
34 + =
(g) 3
216 - ( - 4)2
=
(h) 3
64
27
+
16
1
=
5. Evaluate the following using a scientific calculator, correct to 3 decimal places.
(a) 10.12
– 2.33
=
(b) 3
167.12 + 56.3 =
(c) 2.452
- 67.34 + 3
89.54 =
(d) ( )3 78.0− + 564.0 - (- 0.23)2
=
(e) 3
756 ÷ 3.89 =
Page 5 of 5

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F2 t2 squares, square roots, cubes & cube roots

  • 1. WAJA Mathematics PMR SQUARES, SQUARE ROOTS, CUBES AND CUBE ROOTS Skill A: Squares of Numbers 1. Write in expanded form, (a) 42 = X (b) (1 4 1 )2 = X 2. Write the index form of (a) 0.36 X 0.36 = (b) (- 2.5) X (- 2.5) = 3. Find the value of the following without using a scientific calculator. (a) 52 = X = (b) ( - 3)2 = X = (c) 0.62 = X = (d) [ 4 3 ]2 = X = 4. Estimate the value of the following. (a) 7.82 ≈ = = (b) 30.12 ≈ = = (c) 1.042 ≈ = = (d) 0.0992 ≈ = = 5. Use a scientific calculator to evaluate the following, correct to 3 decimal places where necessary. (a) 63.212 = (b) 124.562 = (c) - 1.01352 = (d) ( 2 4 3 )2 = 6. Complete the table below to get the first ten perfect squares. 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 82 92 102 Skill B: Square Roots of Positive Numbers Page 1 of 5 When a number is squared, the number is multiplied by itself. The square root of a positive number is the number when multiplying by itself equals to the given number. 82 8 X 8
  • 2. WAJA Mathematics PMR 1(a) Since 122 = 144. Thus 144 = (b) Since 1.52 = 2.25. Thus 25.2 = (c) Since ( 4 3 )2 = 16 9 . Thus       16 9 = 2. Evaluate each of the following without using a calculator. (a) 25 = (b) 81 = (c)       81 49 = (d)       25 11 1 = 3. Find the product of each of the following. (a) 2 X 2 = = (b) 5.2 X 5.2 = (c) 002.0 X 002.0 = (d) 7 4 2 X 7 4 2 = (e) 2 X 8 = = (f) 3 X 12 = = 4. Evaluate the following using a scientific calculator, correct to 3 decimal places. (a) 90 = (b) 1200 = (c) 52.45 = (d) 0345.0 = (e) 12 7 4 = 5. Complete the table below. 1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81 100 Skill C: Cubes of Numbers 1.Complete the following. (a) 53 = X X Page 2 of 5 The cube of a number is the product of the number multiplied by itself three times. 4 √
  • 3. WAJA Mathematics PMR (b) 1.33 = X X (c) ( 2 5 1 ) X ( 2 5 1 ) X ( 2 5 1 ) = 2. Find the value of the following without using a calculator. (a) 43 = X X = (b) 103 = X X = (c) ( - 1)3 = X X = (d) ( 3 2 )3 = X X = 3. Estimate the value of the following. (a) 2.33 ≈ = (b) 4.853 ≈ = (c) 1.233 ≈ = (d) (- 0.98)3 ≈ = 4. Evaluate the following using a scientific calculator, correct to 3 decimal places. (a) 12.33 = (b) ( - 14.51)3 = (c) 2.003493 = (d) ( 3 7 2 )3 = 5. Complete the table below to get the first ten perfect cubes. 13 23 33 43 53 63 73 83 93 103 Skill D: Cube Roots of Numbers 1(a) Since 43 = 64. Thus 3 64 = (b) Since 0.53 = 0.125. Thus 3 125.0 = Page 3 of 5 The cube root of a number is the number when multiplied by itself twice, equals to the given number. 23
  • 4. WAJA Mathematics PMR (c) Since ( 5 3 )3 = 125 27 . Thus 3 125 27       = 2. Evaluate each of the following without using a calculator. (a) 3 8 = (b) ( )3 64− = (c) 3 027.0 = (d) 3 64 27       = (e) 3 125 1       = 3. Evaluate the following using a scientific calculator, correct to 4 decimal places. (a) 3 60 = (b) 3 1320 = (c) 3 52.54 = (d) 3 0945.0 = (e) 3 12 7 2 = 4. Solve the following problems. (a) 3 125 + 3 27 = + = (b) 3 216 - 3 8 = - = (c) 3 343 - 3 512 + 3 1000 = - + = 5.Complete the table below. 3 1 3 8 3 27 3 64 3 125 3 216 3 343 3 512 3 729 3 1000 Mastery Practice 1. Write in expanded form, (a) 5.62 = (b) 0.423 = 2. Write the index form of (a) (- 1.34) X (- 1.34) = Page 4 of 5
  • 5. WAJA Mathematics PMR (b) ( 7 3 ) X ( 7 3 ) X ( 7 3 ) = 3. Find the square root for each of the following. (a) 8.2 X 8.2 = (b) ( )123.0− X ( )123.0− = 4. Evaluate each of the following without using a calculator. (a) 2 – 0.22 = (b) - 27 + ( - 3)3 = (c) 64 + 32 = (d) 49 – 52 = (e) 13 + 3 125 - 22 = (f) 22 34 + = (g) 3 216 - ( - 4)2 = (h) 3 64 27 + 16 1 = 5. Evaluate the following using a scientific calculator, correct to 3 decimal places. (a) 10.12 – 2.33 = (b) 3 167.12 + 56.3 = (c) 2.452 - 67.34 + 3 89.54 = (d) ( )3 78.0− + 564.0 - (- 0.23)2 = (e) 3 756 ÷ 3.89 = Page 5 of 5
  • 6. WAJA Mathematics PMR (b) ( 7 3 ) X ( 7 3 ) X ( 7 3 ) = 3. Find the square root for each of the following. (a) 8.2 X 8.2 = (b) ( )123.0− X ( )123.0− = 4. Evaluate each of the following without using a calculator. (a) 2 – 0.22 = (b) - 27 + ( - 3)3 = (c) 64 + 32 = (d) 49 – 52 = (e) 13 + 3 125 - 22 = (f) 22 34 + = (g) 3 216 - ( - 4)2 = (h) 3 64 27 + 16 1 = 5. Evaluate the following using a scientific calculator, correct to 3 decimal places. (a) 10.12 – 2.33 = (b) 3 167.12 + 56.3 = (c) 2.452 - 67.34 + 3 89.54 = (d) ( )3 78.0− + 564.0 - (- 0.23)2 = (e) 3 756 ÷ 3.89 = Page 5 of 5