The document discusses various figures of speech such as similes, metaphors, alliteration, onomatopoeia, hyperbole, oxymorons, puns, understatement, irony, litotes, euphemisms, circumlocution, apostrophe, synecdoche, metonymy, paradox, antithesis, epigrams, and pleonasm. It provides definitions and examples of each type of figure of speech. The document is intended to help students identify and understand figurative language.