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Exploring Linked Data

                              Roberto García


                      Lotico Semantic Web Meetup
                        San Francisco, August 8th 2012



Human-Computer Interaction
                                                  Universitat de Lleida
       and Data Integration
                                                  Spain
             Research Group
Who
• Associate Professor, Universitat de Lleida, Spain
• Visiting Associate Professor, Standford University
   – Stanford HCI Group

• +12 years Semantic Web research
   – 1999 MSc Thesis: Knowledge Management using
      RDF plus reasoning (SiLRI)
   – 2006 PhD Thesis: A Semantic Web approach to DRM
   – 2006- Copyright Ontology
   – 2007- Lleida HCI Group, Semantic Web User
      Interfaces
Tons of semantic data…




http://linkeddata.org
Fine for computers… but people?

                                      M. Harper
                                      (developer)

                                      I’m developing
                                      a bird watching
                                      application.
                                      Can I reuse
                                      DBPedia?




http://linkeddata.org
Proposal
    Ontologies and dataset structure

Automatic UI Generation          Information
                                 Architecture
                                 Components
                                       [Morville]

                 Overview    Menus, Sitemaps,…
Interaction
Patterns for Zoom & Filter   Facets
Data Analysis
 [Shneiderman]
                 Details     Lists, Maps, Timelines…
IA Components. Menus

7 menus with 10 submenus
         Automatic
         Generation
DEMO
                                    http://rhizomik.net/dbpedia/

   IA Components. Menus
DBPedia overview…
    …but what about 12.334 birds?
IA Components. Facets
• Pre-computed list of facets / class or topic
  – Ontologies, Thesaurus + instance data
  – Facets for all inverse properties
    (explicit or implicit)
     • Actor  actor – Film:
        – Actor has facet “is actor of Film”
  – Pivoting: switch from faceted view to related
    faceted views (keeping filters)
     • E.g.: from Birds facets to Places facets
       through the “geo” facet
DEMO
http://rhizomik.net/dbpedia/
DEMO
                                          http://rhizomik.net/linkedmdb/


   Conclusions
• Users build queries without SPARQL or
  dataset structure knowledge
• Example:
  – Who has directed more films in Oceania?
  SELECT DISTINCT ?r1 WHERE {
    ?r1 a movie:Director .
    ?r2 movie:director ?r1 .
    ?r2 a movie:Film.
    ?r2 movie:country ?r3 .
    ?r3 movie:country_continent ?r3var0
    FILTER(str(?r3var0)="Oceania") }
Example: OMediaDis project
• Explore dataset about works, recordings, licenses,…
• Integrate visualisation plugins
   – Timeline, map, license viewer,…
Thanks for your attention

                              Roberto García
                              http://rhizomik.net/~roberto
                                roberto.garcia@udl.cat




Human-Computer Interaction
       and Data Integration                                  Universitat de Lleida
             Research Group

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Exploring Linked Data

  • 1. Exploring Linked Data Roberto García Lotico Semantic Web Meetup San Francisco, August 8th 2012 Human-Computer Interaction Universitat de Lleida and Data Integration Spain Research Group
  • 2. Who • Associate Professor, Universitat de Lleida, Spain • Visiting Associate Professor, Standford University – Stanford HCI Group • +12 years Semantic Web research – 1999 MSc Thesis: Knowledge Management using RDF plus reasoning (SiLRI) – 2006 PhD Thesis: A Semantic Web approach to DRM – 2006- Copyright Ontology – 2007- Lleida HCI Group, Semantic Web User Interfaces
  • 3. Tons of semantic data… http://linkeddata.org
  • 4. Fine for computers… but people? M. Harper (developer) I’m developing a bird watching application. Can I reuse DBPedia? http://linkeddata.org
  • 5. Proposal Ontologies and dataset structure Automatic UI Generation Information Architecture Components [Morville] Overview Menus, Sitemaps,… Interaction Patterns for Zoom & Filter Facets Data Analysis [Shneiderman] Details Lists, Maps, Timelines…
  • 6. IA Components. Menus 7 menus with 10 submenus Automatic Generation
  • 7. DEMO http://rhizomik.net/dbpedia/ IA Components. Menus DBPedia overview… …but what about 12.334 birds?
  • 8. IA Components. Facets • Pre-computed list of facets / class or topic – Ontologies, Thesaurus + instance data – Facets for all inverse properties (explicit or implicit) • Actor  actor – Film: – Actor has facet “is actor of Film” – Pivoting: switch from faceted view to related faceted views (keeping filters) • E.g.: from Birds facets to Places facets through the “geo” facet
  • 10.
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  • 16. DEMO http://rhizomik.net/linkedmdb/ Conclusions • Users build queries without SPARQL or dataset structure knowledge • Example: – Who has directed more films in Oceania? SELECT DISTINCT ?r1 WHERE { ?r1 a movie:Director . ?r2 movie:director ?r1 . ?r2 a movie:Film. ?r2 movie:country ?r3 . ?r3 movie:country_continent ?r3var0 FILTER(str(?r3var0)="Oceania") }
  • 17. Example: OMediaDis project • Explore dataset about works, recordings, licenses,… • Integrate visualisation plugins – Timeline, map, license viewer,…
  • 18. Thanks for your attention Roberto García http://rhizomik.net/~roberto roberto.garcia@udl.cat Human-Computer Interaction and Data Integration Universitat de Lleida Research Group

Editor's Notes

  1. Faceted view for Species > Bird Looking for pigeons (Columbidae) in “Mediterranean Countries”… Filter on direct properties like Familia = Columbidae
  2. No “Mediterranean Countries” in Geo facet…
  3. Use the pivot operation to filter Populated Places connected through the Geo facet…
  4. Faceted view for Populated Place, previous filters are kept
  5. Scroll down to the Subject facet, select “Countries of the Mediterranean Sea”
  6. The Countries in the Mediterranean Sea that have Birds in the Columbidae family, pivot back to Bird to get the list of Birds
  7. Showing the Birds in DBPedia part of the Columbidae family and located in Populated Places related with the “Countries of the Mediterranean Sea” topic