Experience of psychosis
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The document discusses psychosis and the experiences of individuals with psychosis. It describes two main classes of ideas seen in psychosis - over-valued ideas which are firmly held personal beliefs and delusions which are beliefs not shared by the person's culture that are maintained despite evidence. It outlines six common types of delusions: persecution, jealousy, grandeur, poverty, ill-health, and guilt. The document also distinguishes between primary delusions which lack content and secondary delusions arising from other abnormalities like affective disorders. Finally, it notes that hallucinations are false perceptions not based on distortions of real perceptions.
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This document discusses mental health and well-being in adolescence. It outlines common mental disorders like eating disorders, anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, conduct disorders, personality disorders, schizophrenia, and substance abuse disorders. It also discusses threats to psychological well-being such as family, socioeconomic factors, and school bullying. The document provides strategies for preventing mental health problems including enhancing self-esteem, resilience, self-regulation, and social skills.
Psychologicaldisorders
This document discusses various perspectives on psychological disorders and classifications of mental illnesses. It provides an overview of several major psychological disorders including anxiety disorders like specific phobias, panic disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. Mood disorders such as major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder are explained. The document also summarizes schizophrenia, dissociative disorders, personality disorders, and some common childhood disorders like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The purpose of creating classifications and diagnoses is to allow for statistical analysis, guide treatment choices, and provide a shorthand for discussing symptoms.
suicide & substance use.pptx
The document discusses suicide and suicidal behavior from various perspectives including medical, social, biological and psychological models. It notes that suicide is a complex issue with multiple contributing factors including mental illness, physical illness, substance abuse, sociological factors and biological factors. It describes different types of suicidal behaviors and discusses warning signs. Risk factors mentioned include depression, substance abuse, medical illness, bereavement, humiliation and a family history of suicide. The document provides information on assessing suicide risk and approaches to prevention and intervention.
final psychology.pptx
This document provides information on individual differences, intelligence, personality, and psychological disorders. It discusses the different types of intelligence including concrete, social, and abstract intelligence. It also describes personality characteristics and disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, bipolar disorder, acute stress disorder, and schizophrenia. The types of achievements including academic, occupational, and personal achievement are also summarized along with achievement motivation theories.
Psychological disorders and treatment
The document summarizes psychological disorders and their treatment according to the biopsychosocial model. It discusses the criteria for abnormality (deviance, distress, dysfunction) and approaches that view disorders as arising from interactions among biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors. It also outlines classification systems (DSM, ICD); behavioral therapies like systematic desensitization and exposure therapy; cognitive behavioral therapy for OCD; and factors considered in evaluating diagnostic systems.
Delusion
Schneider outlined three features of healthy thinking and five features of formal thought disorder. Delusions are firm, fixed beliefs not based on reality that are not amenable to rational arguments. Delusions can be categorized as bizarre, non-bizarre, mood-congruent, or mood-neutral. Causes include genetic, biological, psychological and environmental factors. Major types include primary delusions involving mood/atmosphere, perception, memory, or ideas of awareness, as well as delusions of grandeur, persecution, or somatic concerns. Delusions can occur in psychiatric illnesses like brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, dementia, mood disorders, Parkinson's disease, and postpartum psychosis.
INTRODUCTION TO MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
The document provides an overview of mental health and mental illness. It defines mental health as having positive self-esteem, growth, autonomy, realistic perceptions, and environmental mastery. Mental illness is characterized by disturbances in thinking, mood, and behavior that impair functioning. The document discusses components and indicators of mental health, characteristics of mentally healthy and ill individuals, the magnitude of mental health problems in India, misconceptions about mental illness, and the roles of mental health professionals and nurses.
Emotional and Behavioral Disorder
a basic introduction to emotional and behavioral disorders as well as the roles of Social Workers on how to deal with various emotional and behavioral disorder