The document discusses future trends in online retail and e-commerce by 2025. It notes that the threshold for what is considered a large online retailer has increased from €10 million in revenues in 2005 to €100 million in 2010 to over €1 billion currently. It predicts that dozens of players will have over €1 billion in revenues by 2025 and will aim for over €10 billion, seeking to become platforms. It also discusses how value pools in retail are shifting and the rise of vertical brands and marketplaces.