This document provides an overview of handling exceptions in Python. It discusses try/except blocks to catch exceptions, try/finally to ensure some code runs whether an exception occurs or not, specifying exception types in except clauses to handle specific errors, using try/else to execute code if no exception occurs, and handling multiple exception types in a single block. The document was created by trainees of Baabtra as part of a mentoring program and does not represent Baabtra's official documentation. It includes contact information for Reshmi R and links to learn more about Baabtra.

2. Disclaimer: This presentation is prepared by trainees of
baabtra as a part of mentoring program. This is not official
document of baabtra –Mentoring Partner
Baabtra-Mentoring Partner is the mentoring division of baabte System Technologies Pvt .
Ltd

3. Title of the presentation
Reshmi R
reshmir@ymail.com
www.facebook.com/reshmi.
ramaswami
twitter.com/reshmir1
in.linkedin.com/in/reshmi r
+917736719717

4. Handling Exceptions
• Exception: An error that occurs during the execution of a
program
• Exception is raised and can be caught (or trapped) then
handled
• Unhandled, an exception halts the program and an error
message is displayed
>>> 1/0
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#0>", line 1, in -toplevel-
1/0
ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero

5. Try/Except
 try:
num = float(raw_input("Enter a number: "))
except:
print "Something went wrong!"
• ‘try’ statement sections of code that could raise exception
• If an exception is raised, then the ‘except’ block is run
• If no exception is raised, then the ‘except’ block is skipped

6. Try/Finally
• In try/finally, finally block is always run whether an exception
occurs or not
 try:
<block of statements>
finally:
<block of statements>
• Ensure some actions to be done in any case
• It can not be used in the try with except and else.

7. Specifying an Exception Type
 try:
num = float(raw_input("nEnter a number: "))
except(ValueError):
print "That was not a number!“
• Different types of errors raise different types of exceptions
• except clause can specify exception types to handle
• Attempt to convert "Hi!" to float raises ValueError exception
• Avoid general, catch-all exception handling
• Specify exception types to handle each individual case

8. Handling Multiple Exception Types
(contd…)
 for value in (None, "Hi!"):
try:
print "Attempting to convert", value, "–>",
print float(value)
except(TypeError):
print "Can only convert string or number!"
except(ValueError):
print "Can only convert a string of digits!“
• Each except clause can offer specific code for each individual
exception type

9. Try/Else
 try:
num = float(raw_input("nEnter a number: "))
except(ValueError):
print "That was not a number!"
else:
print "You entered the number", num
• Can add single else clause after all except clauses
• else block executes only if no exception is raised
• num printed only if assignment statement in the try block
raises no exception

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