This document provides an example of the syntax used to create an ALV Grid or List (ALV Programming) in ABAP. It includes code snippets for declaring the necessary data types and tables, building the field catalog, layout, events, and display parameters needed to display an ALV report. The code shows how to populate sample data from a database table, add color attributes, and configure sorting and subtotals. It also includes code for custom events like a header display and tooltip text for selected fields.

1. Contoh/Example Syntax ALV Grid / List (ALV
Programming)
27/07/2010 — eryanta
Untukkeperluan reporting, SAP menyediakan Function Module ALV (ABAP List
Viewer/Apllication List Viewer).Berikutinicontoh syntax untukmembuat ALV Grid atau List.
Syntax di Include TOP
type-POOLs: slis, icon.
TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_ekpo,
cell,
icon(5),
ebeln TYPE ekpo-ebeln,
ebeln1 TYPE ekpo-ebeln,
ebelp TYPE ekpo-ebelp,
statu TYPE ekpo-statu,
aedat TYPE ekpo-aedat,
matnr TYPE ekpo-matnr,
menge TYPE ekpo-menge,
meins TYPE ekpo-meins,
netpr TYPE ekpo-netpr,
peinh TYPE ekpo-peinh,
line_color(4),
END OF ty_ekpo.
data: t_ekpo TYPE TABLE OF ty_ekpo,
x_ekpo TYPE ty_ekpo.
*ALV Data declaration
data: t_fieldcatalog TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv WITH HEADER LINE,
d_tab_group TYPE slis_t_sp_group_alv,
x_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv,
d_repid like sy-repid,
t_events TYPE slis_t_event,
x_prntparams TYPE slis_print_alv,
t_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv,
t_alv_isort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv WITH HEADER LINE,
t_alv_extab TYPE slis_t_extab WITH HEADER LINE.
Syntax di Include F01
PERFORM f_get_data.
PERFORM f_build_fieldcatalog.

2. PERFORM f_build_layout.
PERFORM f_build_events.
PERFORM f_build_print_params.
PERFORM f_display_alv_report.
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form F_GET_DATA
*&———————————————————————*
FORM f_get_data .
DATA ld_color.
SELECT ebeln ebelp statu aedat matnr menge meins netpr peinh
UP TO 10 ROWS FROM ekpo
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE t_ekpo.
*Populate field with color attributes
LOOP AT t_ekpo INTO x_ekpo.
x_ekpo-ebeln1 = x_ekpo-ebeln.
* Populate color variable with colour properties
* Char 1 = C (This is a color property)
* Char 2 = 3 (Color codes: 1 - 7)
* Char 3 = Intensified on/off ( 1 or 0 )
* Char 4 = Inverse display on/off ( 1 or 0 )
* i.e. wa_ekpo-line_color = ’C410′
ld_color = ld_color + 1.
* Only 7 colours so need to reset color value
IF ld_color = 8.
ld_color = 1.
ENDIF.
CONCATENATE ’C' ld_color ’10′ INTO x_ekpo-line_color.
* Show Icon
IF ld_color = 1.
x_ekpo-icon = ’@08@’.
ELSEif ld_color = 2.
x_ekpo-icon = ’@09@’.
else.
x_ekpo-icon = ’@0A@’.
ENDIF.
* wa_ekpo-line_color = ’C410′.
MODIFY t_ekpo FROM x_ekpo.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.“ F_GET_DATA
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form F_BUILD_FIELDCATALOG

3. *&———————————————————————*
FORM f_build_fieldcatalog .
PERFORM f_sub_fill_alv_field_catalog USING:
’01′ ’01′ ’ICON’ ’T_EKPO’ ’R' ’Light Status’ ” ” ” ”,
’01′ ’02′ ’EBELN1′ ’T_EKPO’ ’L' ’Purchase Order’ ” ” ” ”,
’01′ ’02′ ’EBELN’ ’T_EKPO’ ’L' ’Purchase Order’ ’X' ’X' ” ”,
’01′ ’03′ ’EBELP’ ’T_EKPO’ ’L' ’PO Item’ ” ” ” ”,
’01′ ’04′ ’STATU’ ’T_EKPO’ ’L' ’Statu’ ” ” ” ”,
’01′ ’05′ ’AEDAT’ ’T_EKPO’ ’L' ’Item change date’ ” ” ” ”,
’01′ ’06′ ’MATNR’ ’T_EKPO’ ’L' ’Material Number’ ” ” ” ”,
’01′ ’07′ ’MENGE’ ’T_EKPO’ ’L' ’PO Quantity’ ” ” ” ”,
’01′ ’08′ ’MEINS’ ’T_EKPO’ ’L' ’Order Unit’ ” ” ” ”,
’01′ ’09′ ’NETPR’ ’T_EKPO’ ’R' ’Net Price’ ” ” ” ”,
’01′ ’10′ ’PEINH’ ’T_EKPO’ ’L' ’Price Unit’ ” ” ” ”.
* DATA SORTING AND SUBTOTAL
DATA: lx_sort TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv.
CLEAR lx_sort.
lx_sort-fieldname = ’EBELN’.
lx_sort-spos = 1.
lx_sort-up = ’X’.
lx_sort-subtot = ’X’.
APPEND lx_sort to t_sort.
ENDFORM.“ F_BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form F_BUILD_LAYOUT
*&———————————————————————*
FORM f_build_layout .
x_layout-colwidth_optimize = ’X’.
x_layout-box_tabname = ’T_EKPO’.
x_layout-zebra = ’X’.
*x_layout-edit = ’X’.
x_layout-info_fieldname = ’LINE_COLOR’.
x_layout-box_fieldname = ’CELL’.
ENDFORM.“ F_BUILD_LAYOUT
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form F_BUILD_EVENTS
*&———————————————————————*
FORM f_build_events .
DATA: lx_events TYPE slis_alv_event.
CONSTANTS: c_formname_subtotal_text TYPE slis_formname
VALUE ’F_SUBTOTAL_TEXT’.
CALL FUNCTION ’REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET’
EXPORTING

4. i_list_type = 0
IMPORTING
et_events = t_events[]
EXCEPTIONS
list_type_wrong = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
LOOP AT t_events INTO lx_events.
CASE lx_events-name.
WHEN slis_ev_top_of_page.
MOVE ’F_TOP_OF_PAGE’ TO lx_events-form.
ENDCASE.
MODIFY t_events FROM lx_events.
ENDLOOP.
*Subtotal
CLEAR lx_events.
READ TABLE t_events INTO lx_events
WITH KEY name = slis_ev_subtotal_text.
if sy-subrc eq 0.
MOVE c_formname_subtotal_text to lx_events-form.
MODIFY t_events FROM lx_events INDEX sy-tabix.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.“ F_BUILD_EVENTS
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form F_BUILD_PRINT_PARAMS
*&———————————————————————*
FORM f_build_print_params .
ENDFORM.“ F_BUILD_PRINT_PARAMS
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form F_DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&———————————————————————*
FORM f_display_alv_report .
d_repid = sy-repid.
CALL FUNCTION ’REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY’
EXPORTING
* I_INTERFACE_CHECK =’’

5. * I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =’’
* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =’’
i_callback_program = d_repid
i_callback_pf_status_set = ’F_ALV_STATUS’
i_callback_user_command = ’F_USER_COMMAND’
* I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE =’’
* I_CALLBACK_HTML_TOP_OF_PAGE =’’
* I_CALLBACK_HTML_END_OF_LIST =’’
* I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
* I_BACKGROUND_ID =’’
* I_GRID_TITLE =
* I_GRID_SETTINGS =
is_layout = x_layout
it_fieldcat = t_fieldcatalog[]
* IT_EXCLUDING =
* IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_SORT = t_sort
* IT_FILTER =
* IS_SEL_HIDE =
i_default = ’X’
i_save = ’A’
* IS_VARIANT =
it_events = t_events
* IT_EVENT_EXIT =
is_print = x_prntparams
* IS_REPREP_ID =
* I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN =0
* I_SCREEN_START_LINE =0
* I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN =0
* I_SCREEN_END_LINE =0
* I_HTML_HEIGHT_TOP =0
* I_HTML_HEIGHT_END =0
* IT_ALV_GRAPHICS =
* IT_HYPERLINK =
* IT_ADD_FIELDCAT =
* IT_EXCEPT_QINFO =
* IR_SALV_FULLSCREEN_ADAPTER =
* IMPORTING
* E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =
* ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER =
TABLES
t_outtab = t_ekpo
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR =1
OTHERS =2
.

6. IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. ” F_DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form F_SUB_FILL_ALV_FIELD_CATALOG
*&———————————————————————*
FORM f_sub_fill_alv_field_catalog USING
p_rowpos TYPE sycurow
p_colpos TYPE sycucol
p_fldnam TYPE fieldname
p_tabnam TYPE tabname
p_justif TYPE char1
p_seltext TYPE dd03p-scrtext_l
p_out TYPE char1
p_tech TYPE char1
p_qfield TYPE slis_fieldname
p_qtab TYPE slis_tabname.
DATA: lx_fcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv.
lx_fcat-row_pos = p_rowpos.
lx_fcat-col_pos = p_colpos.
lx_fcat-fieldname = p_fldnam.
lx_fcat-tabname = p_tabnam.
lx_fcat-just = p_justif.
lx_fcat-seltext_l = p_seltext.
lx_fcat-no_out = p_out.
lx_fcat-tech = p_tech.
lx_fcat-qfieldname = p_qfield.
lx_fcat-qtabname = p_qtab.
IF p_fldnam = ’NETPR’.
lx_fcat-do_sum = ’X’.
ENDIF.
APPEND lx_fcat TO t_fieldcatalog.
CLEAR lx_fcat.
ENDFORM.“ F_SUB_FILL_ALV_FIELD_CATALOG

7. *&———————————————————————*
*& Form F_TOP_OF_PAGE
*&———————————————————————*
FORM f_top_of_page.
*ALV Header Declarations
DATA: lt_header TYPE slis_t_listheader,
lx_header TYPE slis_listheader,
lt_line LIKE lx_header-info,
ld_lines TYPE i,
ld_linesc(10) TYPE c.
*Title
lx_header-typ = ’H’.
lx_header-info = ’EKPO Table Report’.
APPEND lx_header TO lt_header.
CLEAR lx_header.
*Date
lx_header-typ = ’S’.
lx_header-key = ’Date: ’.
CONCATENATE sy-datum+6(2) ’.’
sy-datum+4(2) ’.’
sy-datum(4) INTO lx_header-info.
APPEND lx_header TO lt_header.
CLEAR lx_header.
*Total No. of records Selected
DESCRIBE TABLE t_ekpo LINES ld_lines.
ld_linesc = ld_lines.
CONCATENATE ’Total No. of records Selected: ’ ld_linesc
INTO lt_line SEPARATED BY space.
lx_header-typ = ’A’.
lx_header-info = lt_line.
APPEND lx_header TO lt_header.
CLEAR: lx_header, lt_line.
CALL FUNCTION ’REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE’
EXPORTING
it_list_commentary = lt_header
* I_LOGO = ’PHOTOTRI’
* I_END_OF_LIST_GRID =
* I_ALV_FORM =
.
ENDFORM. “F_TOP_OF_PAGE

8. *&———————————————————————*
*& Form F_ALV_STATUS
*&———————————————————————*
FORM f_alv_status USING fu_extab TYPE slis_t_extab.
REFRESH fu_extab.
SET PF-STATUS ’STANDARD’ EXCLUDING fu_extab.
ENDFORM. “F_ALV_STATUS
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form F_USER_COMMAND
*&———————————————————————*
FORM f_user_command USING ld_r_ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm
lx_rs_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.
CASE ld_r_ucomm.
WHEN ’&IC1′.
IF lx_rs_selfield-fieldname = ’EBELN1′.
READ TABLE t_ekpo INTO x_ekpo INDEX lx_rs_selfield-tabindex.
MESSAGE i003(aq) WITH ’Anda memilih Purchase order ’
x_ekpo-ebeln.
CLEAR x_ekpo.
ENDIF.
WHEN ’SHOW’.
LOOP AT t_ekpo INTO x_ekpo.
IF x_ekpo-cell EQ ’X’.
MESSAGE i003(aq) WITH ’Anda memilih Purchase order ’
x_ekpo-ebeln1.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
CLEAR x_ekpo.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. “F_USER_COMMAND
FORM F_SUBTOTAL_TEXT CHANGING ld_total TYPE any
ld_subtot_text TYPE slis_subtot_text.
*Material level sub total
if ld_subtot_text-criteria = ’EBELN’.
ld_subtot_text-display_text_for_subtotal
= ’Subtotal’.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.

9. Kemudianbuat GUI Status dengan status “STANDARD”.
Kemudianpilih Template Status “List Viewer” (Extras>Adjust Template).
Activate semua, lalueksekusi.
Hasilnyaadalah “ALV Grid”, untukmengubahmenjadi“ALV List”, masukke subroutine
“FORM f_display_alv_report“, ubah ” ”
CALL FUNCTION ’REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAYmenjadi ”
CALL FUNCTION ’REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY “.

10. CMIIW